Fiat 500X (2022 year). Manual in english — page 18

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

279

Keep dismounted tires in a cool, dry place with as

little exposure to light as possible. Protect tires

from contact with oil, grease, and gasoline.

Replacement Tires

The tires on your new vehicle provide a balance of

many characteristics. They should be inspected

regularly for wear and correct cold tire inflation

pressures. The manufacturer strongly

recommends that you use tires equivalent to the

originals in size, quality and performance when

replacement is needed

Ú

page 278. Refer to the

Tire and Loading Information placard or the

Vehicle Certification Label for the size designation

of your tire. The Load Index and Speed Symbol for

your tire will be found on the original equipment

tire sidewall.
See the Tire Sizing Chart example for more

information relating to the Load Index and Speed

Symbol of a tire

Ú

page 270.

It is recommended to replace the two front tires or

two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can

seriously affect your vehicle’s handling. If you ever

replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s

specifications match those of the original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire

dealer or original equipment dealer with any

questions you may have on tire specifications or

capability. Failure to use equivalent replacement

tires may adversely affect the safety, handling, and

ride of your vehicle.

T

IRE

T

YPES

All Season Tires — If Equipped

All Season tires provide traction for all seasons

(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction

levels may vary between different all season tires.

All season tires can be identified by the M+S, M&S,

M/S or MS designation on the tire sidewall. Use all

season tires only in sets of four; failure to do so

may adversely affect the safety and handling of

your vehicle.

Summer Or Three Season Tires —

If Equipped

Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry

conditions, and are not intended to be driven in

snow or on ice. If your vehicle is equipped with

Summer tires, be aware these tires are not

designed for Winter or cold driving conditions.

Install Winter tires on your vehicle when ambient

temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads

are covered with ice or snow. For more

information, contact an authorized dealer.

WARNING!



Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or

speed rating other than that specified for your

vehicle. Some combinations of unapproved

tires and wheels may change suspension

dimensions and performance characteristics,

resulting in changes to steering, handling, and

braking of your vehicle. This can cause unpre

-

dictable handling and stress to steering and

suspension components. You could lose

control and have a collision resulting in

serious injury or death. Use only the tire and

wheel sizes with load ratings approved for

your vehicle.



Never use a tire with a smaller load index or

capacity, other than what was originally

equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a

smaller load index could result in tire over

-

loading and failure. You could lose control and

have a collision.



Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having

adequate speed capability can result in

sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle control.

CAUTION!

Replacing original tires with tires of a different

size may result in false speedometer and

odometer readings.

8

280

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Summer tires do not contain the all season

designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on the

tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets of four;

failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and

handling of your vehicle.

Snow Tires

Some areas of the country require the use of snow

tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified

by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire

sidewall.

If you need snow tires, select tires

equivalent in size and type to the original

equipment tires. Use snow tires only in

sets of four; failure to do so may

adversely affect the safety and handling of your

vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than

what was originally equipped with your vehicle and

should not be operated at sustained speeds over

75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph

(120 km/h) refer to original equipment or an

authorized tire dealer for recommended safe

operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation

pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice,

skid and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces

may be poorer than that of non-studded tires.

Some states prohibit studded tires; therefore, local

laws should be checked before using these tire

types.

S

PARE

T

IRES

— I

F

E

QUIPPED

NOTE:

For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead

of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in

“In Case Of Emergency” for further information.

For restrictions when towing with a spare tire

designated for temporary emergency use

Ú

page 117.

Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire

And Wheel — If Equipped

Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and

wheel equivalent in look and function to the

original equipment tire and wheel found on the

front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire

may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle. If

your vehicle has this option, refer to an authorized

tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation

pattern.

Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped

The compact spare is for temporary emergency

use only. You can identify if your vehicle is

equipped with a compact spare by looking at the

spare tire description on the Tire and Loading

Information Placard located on the driver’s side

door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.

Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the

letter “T” or “S” preceding the size designation.

Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original

equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)

and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first

opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a

conventional tire on the compact spare wheel,

since the wheel is designed specifically for the

WARNING!

Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions.

You could lose vehicle control, resulting in

severe injury or death. Driving too fast for

conditions also creates the possibility of loss of

vehicle control.

CAUTION!

Because of the reduced ground clearance, do

not take your vehicle through an automatic car

wash with a compact or limited use temporary

spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may

result.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

281

compact spare tire. Do not install more than one

compact spare tire and wheel on the vehicle at any

given time.

Collapsible Spare Tire — If Equipped

The collapsible spare is for temporary emergency

use only. You can identify if your vehicle is

equipped with a collapsible spare by looking at the

spare tire description on the Tire and Loading

Information Placard located on the driver’s side

door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Collapsible spare tire description example: 165/

80-17 101P.

Since this tire has limited tread life, the original

equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)

and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first

opportunity.
Inflate collapsible tire only after the wheel is

properly installed to the vehicle. Inflate the

collapsible tire using the electric air pump before

lowering the vehicle.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a

conventional tire on the collapsible spare wheel,

since the wheel is designed specifically for the

collapsible spare tire.

Full Size Spare — If Equipped

The full size spare is for temporary emergency use

only. This tire may look like the originally equipped

tire on the front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is

not. This spare tire may have limited tread life.

When the tread is worn to the tread wear

indicators, the temporary use full size spare tire

needs to be replaced. Since it is not the same as

your original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the

original equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle

at the first opportunity.

Limited Use Spare — If Equipped

The limited use spare tire is for temporary

emergency use only. This tire is identified by a label

located on the limited use spare wheel. This label

contains the driving limitations for this spare. This

tire may look like the original equipped tire on the

front or rear axle of your vehicle, but it is not.

Installation of this limited use spare tire affects

vehicle handling. Since it is not the same as your

original equipment tire, replace (or repair) the

original equipment tire and reinstall on the vehicle

at the first opportunity.

WARNING!

Compact and collapsible spares are for temporary

emergency use only. With these spares, do not

drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary

use spares have limited tread life. When the tread

is worn to the tread wear indicators, the

temporary use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be

sure to follow the warnings, which apply to your

spare. Failure to do so could result in spare tire

failure and loss of vehicle control.

WARNING!

Compact and Collapsible spares are for temporary

emergency use only. With these spares, do not

drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h). Temporary

use spares have limited tread life. When the tread

is worn to the tread wear indicators, the

temporary use spare tire needs to be replaced. Be

sure to follow the warnings, which apply to your

spare. Failure to do so could result in spare tire

failure and loss of vehicle control.

8

282

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

W

HEEL

A

ND

W

HEEL

T

RIM

C

ARE

All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum

and chrome plated wheels, should be cleaned

regularly using mild (neutral Ph) soap and water to

maintain their luster and to prevent corrosion.

Wash wheels with the same soap solution

recommended for the body of the vehicle and

remember to always wash when the surfaces are

not hot to the touch.
Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration

caused by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium

chloride, calcium chloride, etc., and other road

chemicals used to melt ice or control dust on dirt

roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge and mild soap to

wipe away promptly. Do not use harsh chemicals or

a stiff brush. They can damage the wheel’s

protective coating that helps keep them from

corroding and tarnishing.

When cleaning extremely dirty wheels including

excessive brake dust, care must be taken in the

selection of tire and wheel cleaning chemicals and

equipment to prevent damage to the wheels.

Mopar® Wheel Treatment or Mopar® Chrome

Cleaner or their equivalent is recommended or

select a non-abrasive, non-acidic cleaner for

aluminum or chrome wheels.

NOTE:

If you intend parking or storing your vehicle for an

extended period after cleaning the wheels with

wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle and apply the

brakes to remove the water droplets from the

brake components. This activity will remove the

red rust on the brake rotors and prevent vehicle

vibration when braking.
Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low

Gloss Clear Coat Wheels

WARNING!

Limited use spares are for emergency use only.

Installation of this limited use spare tire affects

vehicle handling. With this tire, do not drive

more than the speed listed on the limited use

spare wheel. Keep inflated to the cold tire

inflation pressures listed on your Tire and

Loading Information Placard located on the

driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the

driver’s side door. Replace (or repair) the original

equipment tire at the first opportunity and

reinstall it on your vehicle. Failure to do so could

result in loss of vehicle control.

CAUTION!

Avoid products or automatic car washes that use

acidic solutions or strong alkaline additives or

harsh brushes. Many aftermarket wheel

cleaners and automatic car washes may

damage the wheel's protective finish. Such

damage is not covered by the New Vehicle

Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar®

Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is recommended.

CAUTION!

Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a bristle

brush, metal polishes or oven cleaner. These prod

-

ucts may damage the wheel's protective finish.

Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle

Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap, Mopar®

Wheel Cleaner or equivalent is recommended.

CAUTION!

If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty

wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives,

or polishing compounds. They will permanently

damage this finish and such damage is not

covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

HAND WASH ONLY USING MILD SOAP AND

WATER WITH A SOFT CLOTH. Used on a regular

basis; this is all that is required to maintain this

finish.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

283

S

NOW

T

RACTION

D

EVICES

Use of traction devices require sufficient tire-to-body clearance. Due to limited clearance, the following snow traction devices are recommended. Follow these

recommendations to guard against damage:



Snow traction device must be of proper size for the tire, as recommended by the snow traction device manufacturer.



No other tire sizes are recommended for use with the snow traction device.



Please follow the table below for the recommended tire size, axle and snow traction device:

Trim Level

Axle

Tire/Wheel Size

Snow Traction Device (maximum

projection beyond tire profile or

equivalent)

ALL

Front

215/55R17
215/60R16

7 mm Cable Chain

WARNING!

Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow) between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable handling. You could lose control and have a collision.

8

284

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

(Continued)

T

IRE

R

OTATION

R

ECOMMENDATIONS

The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle

operate at different loads and perform different

steering, handling, and braking functions. For

these reasons, they wear at unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of

tires. The benefits of rotation are especially

worthwhile with aggressive tread designs such as

those on On/Off Road type tires. Rotation will

increase tread life, help to maintain mud, snow,

and wet traction levels, and contribute to a

smooth, quiet ride.
For the proper maintenance intervals

Ú

page 236.

The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should

be corrected prior to rotation being performed.
The suggested rotation method is the “forward

cross” shown in the following diagram. This

rotation pattern does not apply to some directional

tires that must not be reversed.

Tire Rotation (Forward Cross)

CAUTION!

To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe

the following precautions:



Because of restricted traction device clearance

between tires and other suspension compo

-

nents, it is important that only traction devices

in good condition are used. Broken devices can

cause serious damage. Stop the vehicle imme

-

diately if noise occurs that could indicate

device breakage. Remove the damaged parts

of the device before further use.



Install device as tightly as possible and then

retighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).

Autosock traction devices do not require

retightening.



Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).



Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and

large bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.



Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry

pavement.



Observe the traction device manufacturer’s

instructions on the method of installation,

operating speed, and conditions for use.

Always use the suggested operating speed of

the device manufacturer’s if it is less than

30 mph (48 km/h).



Do not use traction devices on a compact

spare tire.

CAUTION!

CAUTION!

Proper operation of four-wheel drive vehicles

depends on tires of equal size, type and

circumference on each wheel. Any difference in

tire size can cause damage to the power transfer

unit. Tire rotation schedule should be followed to

balance tire wear.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

285

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES

The following tire grading categories

were established by the National

Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The specific grade rating assigned by the

tire's manufacturer in each category is

shown on the sidewall of the tires on

your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must conform

to Federal safety requirements in

addition to these grades.

T

READWEAR

The Treadwear grade is a comparative

rating, based on the wear rate of the tire

when tested under controlled conditions

on a specified government test course.

For example, a tire graded 150 would

wear one and one-half times as well on

the government course as a tire graded

100. The relative performance of tires

depends upon the actual conditions of

their use, however, and may depart

significantly from the norm due to

variations in driving habits, service

practices, and differences in road

characteristics and climate.

T

RACTION

G

RADES

The Traction grades, from highest to

lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades

represent the tire's ability to stop on wet

pavement, as measured under

controlled conditions on specified

government test surfaces of asphalt and

concrete. A tire marked C may have poor

traction performance.

T

EMPERATURE

G

RADES

The Temperature grades are A (the

highest), B, and C, representing the tire's

resistance to the generation of heat and

its ability to dissipate heat, when tested

under controlled conditions on a

specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause

the material of the tire to degenerate

and reduce tire life, and excessive

temperature can lead to sudden tire

failure. The grade C corresponds to a

level of performance, which all

passenger vehicle tires must meet

under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety

Standard No. 109. Grades B and A

represent higher levels of performance

on the laboratory test wheel, than the

minimum required by law.

WARNING!

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based

on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and

does not include acceleration, cornering,

hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

WARNING!

The temperature grade for this tire is

established for a tire that is properly inflated and

not overloaded. Excessive speed,

under-inflation, or excessive loading, either

separately or in combination, can cause heat

buildup and possible tire failure.

8

286

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

STORING THE VEHICLE

If you are storing your vehicle for more than three

weeks, we recommend that you take the following

steps to minimize the drain on your vehicle's

battery:



Disconnect the negative cable from battery.



Any time you store your vehicle or keep it out of

service (i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more,

run the air conditioning system at idle for about

five minutes in the fresh air and high blower

setting. This will ensure adequate system lubri

-

cation to minimize the possibility of compressor

damage when the system is started again.

NOTE:

When the vehicle has not been started or driven for

at least 30 days, an Extended Park Start Procedure

is required to start the vehicle

Ú

page 80.

BODYWORK

P

ROTECTION

F

ROM

A

TMOSPHERIC

A

GENTS

Vehicle body care requirements vary according to

geographic locations and usage. Chemicals that

make roads passable in snow and ice and those

that are sprayed on trees and road surfaces during

other seasons are highly corrosive to the metal in

your vehicle. Outside parking, which exposes your

vehicle to airborne contaminants, road surfaces on

which the vehicle is operated, extreme hot or cold

weather and other extreme conditions will have an

adverse effect on paint, metal trim, and underbody

protection.
The following maintenance recommendations will

enable you to obtain maximum benefit from the

corrosion resistance built into your vehicle.

What Causes Corrosion?

Corrosion is the result of deterioration or removal

of paint and protective coatings from your vehicle.
The most common causes are:



Road salt, dirt and moisture accumulation.



Stone and gravel impact.



Insects, tree sap and tar.



Salt in the air near seacoast localities.



Atmospheric fallout/industrial pollutants.

B

ODY

A

ND

U

NDERBODY

M

AINTENANCE

Cleaning Headlights

Your vehicle is equipped with plastic headlights

and fog lights that are lighter and less susceptible

to stone breakage than glass headlights.
Plastic is not as scratch resistant as glass and

therefore different lens cleaning procedures must

be followed.

To minimize the possibility of scratching the lenses

and reducing light output, avoid wiping with a dry

cloth. To remove road dirt, wash with a mild soap

solution followed by rinsing.
Do not use abrasive cleaning components,

solvents, steel wool or other aggressive material to

clean the lenses.

P

RESERVING

T

HE

B

ODYWORK

Washing



Wash your vehicle regularly. Always wash your

vehicle in the shade using Mopar® Car Wash, or

a mild car wash soap, and rinse the panels

completely with water.



If insects, tar, or other similar deposits have

accumulated on your vehicle, use Mopar®

Super Kleen Bug and Tar Remover to remove.



Use a high quality cleaner wax, such as Mopar®

Cleaner Wax to remove road film, stains and to

protect your paint finish. Use precautions to not

scratch the paint.



Avoid using abrasive compounds and power

buffing that may diminish the gloss or thin out

the paint finish.

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

287

Special Care



If you drive on salted or dusty roads or if you

drive near the ocean, hose off the undercarriage

at least once a month.



It is important that the drain holes in the lower

edges of the doors, rocker panels, and trunk be

kept clear and open.



If you detect any stone chips or scratches in the

paint, touch them up immediately.



If your vehicle is damaged due to a collision or

similar cause that destroys the paint and protec

-

tive coating, have your vehicle repaired as soon

as possible.



If you carry special cargo such as chemicals,

fertilizers, de-icer salt, etc., be sure that such

materials are well packaged and sealed.



If a lot of driving is done on gravel roads,

consider mud or stone shields behind each

wheel.



Use Mopar® Touch Up Paint on scratches as

soon as possible. An authorized dealer has

touch up paint to match the color of your

vehicle.

INTERIORS

S

EATS

A

ND

F

ABRIC

P

ARTS

Use Mopar® Total Clean to clean fabric upholstery

and carpeting.

Seat Belt Maintenance

Do not bleach, dye or clean the belts with chemical

solvents or abrasive cleaners. This will weaken the

fabric.
If the belts need cleaning, use a mild soap solution

or lukewarm water. Do not remove the belts from

the vehicle to wash them. Dry with a soft cloth.
Sun damage can also weaken the fabric. Replace

the belts if they appear frayed or worn or if the

buckles do not work properly.

P

LASTIC

A

ND

C

OATED

P

ARTS

Use Mopar® Total Clean to clean vinyl upholstery.

CAUTION!



Do not use abrasive or strong cleaning mate

-

rials such as steel wool or scouring powder

that will scratch metal and painted surfaces.



Use of power washers exceeding 1,200 psi

(8,274 kPa) can result in damage or removal

of paint and decals.

WARNING!

Do not use volatile solvents for cleaning

purposes. Many are potentially flammable, and

if used in closed areas they may cause

respiratory harm.

WARNING!

A frayed or torn seat belt could rip apart in a

collision and leave you with no protection.

Inspect the seat belt system periodically,

checking for cuts, frays, or loose parts.

Damaged parts must be replaced immediately.

Do not disassemble or modify the seat belt

system. If your vehicle is involved in a collision,

or if you have questions regarding seat belt or

retractor conditions, take your vehicle to an

authorized FCA dealer or authorized FCA

Certified Collision Care Program facility for

inspection.

CAUTION!



Direct contact of air fresheners, insect repel

-

lents, suntan lotions, or hand sanitizers to the

plastic, painted, or decorated surfaces of the

interior may cause permanent damage. Wipe

away immediately.



Damage caused by these type of products

may not be covered by your New Vehicle

Limited Warranty.

8

288

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Cleaning Plastic Instrument Cluster

Lenses

The lenses in front of the instruments in this

vehicle are molded in clear plastic. When cleaning

the lenses, care must be taken to avoid scratching

the plastic.
Clean with a wet soft cloth. A mild soap solution

may be used, but do not use high alcohol content

or abrasive cleaners. If soap is used, wipe clean

with a clean damp cloth. Dry with a soft cloth.

L

EATHER

S

URFACES

Mopar® Total Clean is specifically recommended

for leather upholstery.
Your leather upholstery can be best preserved by

regular cleaning with a damp soft cloth. Small

particles of dirt can act as an abrasive and damage

the leather upholstery and should be removed

promptly with a damp cloth. Stubborn soils can be

removed easily with a soft cloth and Mopar® Total

Clean. Care should be taken to avoid soaking your

leather upholstery with any liquid. Please do not

use polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents,

detergents, or ammonia-based cleaners to clean

your leather upholstery.

NOTE:

If equipped with light colored leather, it tends to

show any foreign material, dirt, and fabric dye

transfer more so than darker colors. The leather is

designed for easy cleaning, and the manufacturer

recommends Mopar® total care leather cleaner

applied on a cloth to clean the leather seats as

needed.

G

LASS

S

URFACES

All glass surfaces should be cleaned on a regular

basis with Mopar® Glass Cleaner, or any

commercial household-type glass cleaner. Never

use an abrasive type cleaner. Use caution when

cleaning the inside rear window equipped with

electric defrosters or windows equipped with radio

antennas. Do not use scrapers or other sharp

instruments that may scratch the elements.
When cleaning the rear view mirror, spray cleaner

on the towel or cloth that you are using. Do not

spray cleaner directly on the mirror.

CAUTION!

Do not use Alcohol and Alcohol-based and/or

Ketone based cleaning products to clean leather

upholstery, as damage to the upholstery may

result.

289

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN)

The VIN is stamped on the plate illustrated, located

on the left front corner of the instrument panel

cover, visible from outside the vehicle through the

windshield.

Windshield VIN Location

BRAKE SYSTEM

Your vehicle is equipped with dual hydraulic brake

systems. If either of the two hydraulic systems lose

normal capability, the remaining system will still

function. However, there will be some loss of

overall braking effectiveness. You may notice

increased pedal travel during application, greater

pedal force required to slow or stop, and potential

activation of the Brake Warning Light.
In the event power assist is lost for any reason (i.e.,

repeated brake applications with the engine OFF)

the brakes will still function. However, the effort

required to brake the vehicle will be much greater

than that required with the power system

operating.

WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Proper lug nut/bolt torque is very important to

ensure that the wheel is properly mounted to the

vehicle. Any time a wheel has been removed and

reinstalled on the vehicle, the lug nuts/bolts

should be torqued using a properly calibrated

torque wrench using a six-sided (hex) deep wall

socket.

T

ORQUE

S

PECIFICATIONS

**Use only authorized dealer recommended lug nuts/

bolts and clean or remove any dirt or oil before tightening.

Inspect the wheel mounting surface prior to

mounting the tire and remove any corrosion or

loose particles.

Wheel Mounting Surface

Lug Nut/Bolt

Torque

**Lug Nut/Bolt

Size

Lug Nut/Bolt

Socket Size

89 ft-lb

(120 N·m)

M12 x 1.25 x

25.5

17 mm

9

290

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Tighten the lug nuts/bolts in a star pattern until

each nut/bolt has been tightened twice.

Torque Patterns

After 25 miles (40 km) check the lug nut/bolt

torque to be sure that all the lug nuts/bolts are

properly tightened.

FUEL REQUIREMENTS

While operating on gasoline with the required

octane number, hearing a light knocking sound

from the engine is not a cause for concern.

However, if the engine is heard making a heavy

knocking sound, see an authorized dealer

immediately. Use of gasoline with a lower than

recommended octane number can cause engine

failure and may void or not be covered by the New

Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Poor quality gasoline can cause problems such as

hard starting, stalling, and hesitations. If you

experience these symptoms, try another brand of

gasoline before considering service for the vehicle.

1.3L T

URBO

E

NGINE

This engine is designed to meet all

emission regulations and provide

satisfactory fuel economy and

performance when using high-quality

unleaded regular gasoline having an octane rating

of 87 using the (R+M)/2 method. For optimum

performance and fuel economy the use of

91 octane or higher is recommended.

R

EFORMULATED

G

ASOLINE

Many areas of the country require the use of

cleaner-burning gasoline referred to as

“reformulated gasoline”. Reformulated gasoline

contains oxygenates and are specifically blended

to reduce vehicle emissions and improve air

quality.

The use of reformulated gasoline is recommended.

Properly blended reformulated gasoline will

provide improved performance and durability of

engine and fuel system components.

M

ATERIALS

A

DDED

T

O

F

UEL

Besides using unleaded gasoline with the proper

octane rating, gasolines that contain detergents,

corrosion and stability additives are

recommended. Using gasolines that have these

additives will help improve fuel economy, reduce

emissions, and maintain vehicle performance.

Designated TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline

contains a higher level of detergents to

further aide in minimizing engine and

fuel system deposits. When available,

the usage of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is

recommended. Visit www.toptiergas.com for a list

of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline Retailers.
Indiscriminate use of fuel system cleaning agents

should be avoided. Many of these materials

intended for gum and varnish removal may contain

active solvents or similar ingredients. These can

harm fuel system gasket and diaphragm materials.

WARNING!

To avoid the risk of forcing the vehicle off the

jack, do not tighten the lug nuts/bolts fully until

the vehicle has been lowered. Failure to follow

this warning may result in personal injury.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

291

G

ASOLINE

/O

XYGENATE

B

LENDS

Some fuel suppliers blend unleaded gasoline with

oxygenates such as ethanol.

Problems that result from using gasoline

containing more than 15% ethanol (E-15) or

gasoline containing methanol are not the

responsibility of the manufacturer and may void or

not be covered under New Vehicle Limited

Warranty.

D

O

N

OT

U

SE

E-85 I

N

N

ON

-F

LEX

F

UEL

V

EHICLES

Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles (FFV) are compatible with

gasoline containing up to 15% ethanol (E-15). Use

of gasoline with higher ethanol content may void

the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
If a Non-FFV vehicle is inadvertently fueled with

E-85 fuel, the engine will have some or all of these

symptoms:



Operate in a lean mode.



OBD II Malfunction Indicator Light on.



Poor engine performance.



Poor cold start and cold drivability.



Increased risk for fuel system component corro

-

sion.

CNG A

ND

LP F

UEL

S

YSTEM

M

ODIFICATIONS

Modifications that allow the engine to run on

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) or Liquid Propane

(LP) may result in damage to the engine,

emissions, and fuel system components. Problems

that result from running CNG or LP are not the

responsibility of the manufacturer and may void or

not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited

Warranty.

M

ETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL

M

ANGANESE

T

RICARBONYL

(MMT) I

N

G

ASOLINE

MMT is a manganese-containing metallic additive

that is blended into some gasoline to increase

octane. Gasoline blended with MMT provides no

performance advantage beyond gasoline of the

same octane number without MMT. Gasoline

blended with MMT reduces spark plug life and

reduces emissions system performance in some

vehicles. The manufacturer recommends that

gasoline without MMT be used in your vehicle. The

MMT content of gasoline may not be indicated on

the gasoline pump; therefore, you should ask your

gasoline retailer whether the gasoline contains

MMT. MMT is prohibited in Federal and California

reformulated gasoline.

CAUTION!

DO NOT use E-85, gasoline containing methanol,

or gasoline containing more than 15% ethanol

(E-15). Use of these blends may result in starting

and drivability problems, damage critical fuel

system components, cause emissions to exceed

the applicable standard, and/or cause the

Malfunction Indicator Light to illuminate. Please

observe pump labels as they should clearly

communicate if a fuel contains greater than

15% ethanol (E-15).

9

292

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

F

UEL

S

YSTEM

C

AUTIONS

NOTE:

Intentional tampering with the emissions control system can result in civil penalties being assessed against you.

FLUID CAPACITIES

CAUTION!

Follow these guidelines to maintain your vehicle’s performance:



The use of leaded gasoline is prohibited by Federal law. Using leaded gasoline can impair engine performance and damage the emissions control system.



An out-of-tune engine or certain fuel or ignition malfunctions can cause the catalytic converter to overheat. If you notice a pungent burning odor or some

light smoke, your engine may be out of tune or malfunctioning and may require immediate service. Contact an authorized dealer for service assistance.



The use of fuel additives, which are now being sold as octane enhancers, is not recommended. Most of these products contain high concentrations of meth

-

anol. Fuel system damage or vehicle performance problems resulting from the use of such fuels or additives is not the responsibility of the manufacturer

and may void or not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

US

Metric

Fuel (Approximate)
1.3L Turbo

12.7 Gallons

48 Liters

Engine Oil With Filter
1.3L Turbo

4.8 Quarts

4.5 Liters

Cooling System *
1.3L Turbo

8.8 Quarts

8.3 Liters

* Includes heater and coolant recovery bottle filled to MAX level.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

293

ENGINE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS

CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS

Component

Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part

Engine Coolant

We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile

(240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) or equivalent

meeting the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.

Engine Oil

We recommend using Mopar® SAE 0W-30 Full Synthetic Engine Oil which

meets the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS-13340.

Equivalent full synthetic SAE 0W-30 engine oil can be used but must have the

API Starburst trademark

Ú

page 242.

Engine Oil Filter

We recommend using a Mopar® Engine Oil Filter. If a Mopar® Engine Oil Filter

is unavailable, only use filters that meet or exceed SAE/USCAR-36 Filter

Performance Requirements.

Fuel Selection

91 Octane (R+M)/2 Recommended, 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Acceptable, 0-15%

Ethanol.

Component

Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part

Automatic Transmission

Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid, or

equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or

performance of your transmission.

Power Transfer Unit (PTU)

We recommend using Mopar® Front Axle/PTU Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE

75W-90 (API GL-5).

Rear Differential Module (RDM)

We recommend using Mopar® Rear Axle/RDM Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE

75W-90 (API GL-5).

Brake Master Cylinder

We recommend using Mopar® DOT 4.
DOT 4 brake fluid must be changed every two years regardless of mileage.

9

294

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE

SUGGESTIONS FOR OBTAINING SERVICE

FOR YOUR VEHICLE

P

REPARE

F

OR

T

HE

A

PPOINTMENT

All work to be performed may not be covered by the

warranty. Discuss additional charges with the

service manager. Keep a maintenance log of your

vehicle's service history. This can often provide a

clue to the current problem.

P

REPARE

A L

IST

Make a written list of your vehicle's problems or the

specific work you want done. If you've had an

accident or work done that is not on your

maintenance log, let the service advisor know.

B

E

R

EASONABLE

W

ITH

R

EQUESTS

If you list a number of items and you must have

your vehicle by the end of the day, discuss the

situation with the service advisor and list the items

in order of priority. At many authorized dealers, you

may obtain a rental at vehicle (additional charges

may apply). If you need a rental, it is advisable to

make these arrangements when you call for an

appointment.

IF YOU NEED ASSISTANCE

FCA US LLC and its authorized dealers are vitally

interested in your satisfaction. We want you to be

happy with our products and services.
Warranty service must be done by an authorized

dealer. We strongly recommend that you take the

vehicle to an authorized dealer. They know your

vehicle the best, and are most concerned that you

get prompt and high quality service. FCA US LLC's

authorized dealers have the facilities,

factory-trained technicians, special tools, and the

latest information to ensure the vehicle is fixed

correctly and in a timely manner.
This is why you should always talk to an authorized

dealer’s service manager first. If for some reason

you are still not satisfied, talk to the general

manager or owner of the authorized dealer. They

want to know if you need assistance. If an authorized

dealer is unable to resolve the concern, you may

contact FCA US LLC's Customer Assistance center.
Any communication to FCA US LLC's customer

center should include the following information:



Owner's name and address



Owner's telephone number (home, mobile and

office)



Authorized dealer name



Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)



Vehicle delivery date and mileage

FCA US LLC C

USTOMER

C

ENTER

P.O. Box 21–8004
Auburn Hills, MI 48321–8004
Phone: (888) 242-6342

FCA C

ANADA

I

NC

. C

USTOMER

C

ENTER

P.O. Box 1621
Windsor, Ontario N9A 4H6
Phone: (800) 465-2001 English /

(800) 387-9983 French

M

EXICO

Av. Prolongacion Paseo de la Reforma, 1240
Sante Fe C.P. 05109
Mexico, D. F.
In Mexico City: 800-505-1300
Outside Mexico City: +(52)55 50817568