Kia Soul (2020 year). Owner's manual — part 27
Maintenance
10
7
Scheduled maintenance service
Vapor hose, fuel filler cap
and canister
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Fuel tank air filter
*4
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Fuel lines, hoses and con-
nections
I
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Parking brake
I
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I
Brake fluid
I
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I
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I
I
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I
Cooling system hoses and
connections
Inspect every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months
Clutch (if equipped) and
brake pedal free play
Inspect every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months
All latch, hinges and locks
Inspect every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12 months
*1. The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced.
*2. If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are
available from your authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix
other additives.
*3. Manual transmission fluid should be changed anytime it has been submerged in water.
*4. Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended as the
level of maintenance will be dependent upon the quality fuel used in the vehicle.
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
12 24 36 48 60R 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Miles 1,000
7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5
Km 1,000
12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
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11
7
7
Maintenance
Scheduled maintenance service
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions - Non Turbo Models
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used
under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropri-
ate maintenance intervals.
R: Replace
I: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Severe Driving Conditions
A: Repeatedly driving short distance
of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal
temperature or less than 16 km (10
miles) in freezing temperature.
B: Extensive low speed driving for long
distances.
C: Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,
unpaved, graveled or salt-spread
roads.
D: Driving in areas using salt or other
corrosive materials or in very cold
weather.
E: Driving in heavy dust condition.
F: Driving in heavy traffic area.
G: Driving on uphill, downhill, or moun-
tain roads.
H: Towing a trailer or using a camper
on roof rack.
I: Driving for patrol car, taxi, commer-
cial car or vehicle towing.
J: Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)
K: Frequently driving in stop-and-go
conditions
Maintenance item
Maintenance
operation
Maintenance intervals
Driving condition
Engine oil and
engine oil filter
Nu 2.0L MPI
R
Every 6,000 km (3,750
miles) or 6 months
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H,
I, J, K
Air cleaner filter
R
More frequently
C, E
Spark plugs
R
More frequently
A, B, F, G, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluid
R
Every 100,000 km (60,000
miles)
A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Dual clutch transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (75,000
miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Manual transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (75,000
miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Brake discs and pads, calipers and
rotors
I
More frequently
C, D, E, G, H
Parking brake
I
More frequently
C, D, G, H
Steering gear rack, linkage and
boots
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G
Suspension ball joints and
mounting bolts
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G
Drive shafts and boots
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Climate control air filter
I
More frequently
C, E, G
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Maintenance
12
7
Scheduled maintenance service
Normal maintenance schedule - Turbo Models
The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good
emission control and performance. Keep receipts for all vehicle emission
services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown,
the frequency of service is determined by whichever occurs first.
I: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R: Replace or change
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Miles 1,000
6
12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90
Km 1,000
12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Drive belts
*1
At first, inspect at 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months, after that,
inspect every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or 24 months
Engine oil and
engine oil filter
Gamma
1.6L T-GDI
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Fuel additives
*2
Add every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months
Air cleaner filter
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R
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R
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R
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Spark plugs
Replace every 70,000 km (42,000 miles)
Valve clearance
*3
Inspect every 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months
Climate control air filter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Vacuum hose
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Coolant (Engine)
At first, replace at 192,000 km (120,000 miles) or 10 years, after that,
replace every 48,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months
Battery condition
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Brake lines, hoses and connec-
tions (including booster)
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Brake discs and pads
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I
Steering gear rack, linkage and
boots
I
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I
Drive shaft and boots
I
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Suspension ball joints and
mounting bolts
I
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Air conditioner compressor/
refrigerant
I
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Exhaust system
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Intercooler, in/out
hose, air intake
hose
Gamma
1.6L T-GDI
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Cooling system
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13
7
7
Maintenance
Scheduled maintenance service
Automatic transmission fluid
No check, No service required
Dual clutch transmission fluid
Inspect every 60,000 km (37,500 miles) or 30 months
Vapor hose, fuel filler cap and
canister
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Fuel tank air filter
*4
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Fuel lines, hoses and connec-
tions
I
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Parking brake
I
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Brake fluid
I
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Cooling system hoses and con-
nections
Inspect every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months
Clutch (if equipped) and brake
pedal free play
Inspect every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or 6 months
All latch, hinges and locks
Inspect every 24,000 km (15,000 miles) or 12 months
*1. The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced.
*2. If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are
available from your authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix
other additives.
*3. Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized
Kia dealer perform the operation.
*4. Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for
this maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality.
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months
12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
Miles 1,000
6
12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90
Km 1,000
12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180
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Maintenance
14
7
Scheduled maintenance service
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions - Turbo Models
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used
under severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropri-
ate maintenance intervals.
R: Replace
I: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Severe Driving Conditions
A: Repeatedly driving short distance
of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal
temperature or less than 16 km (10
miles) in freezing temperature.
B: Extensive low speed driving for long
distances.
C: Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,
unpaved, graveled or salt-spread
roads.
D: Driving in areas using salt or other
corrosive materials or in very cold
weather.
E: Driving in heavy dust condition.
F: Driving in heavy traffic area.
G: Driving on uphill, downhill, or moun-
tain roads.
H: Towing a trailer or using a camper
on roof rack.
I: Driving for patrol car, taxi, commer-
cial car or vehicle towing.
J: Driving over 170 km/h (106 mph)
K: Frequently driving in stop-and-go
conditions
Maintenance item
Maintenance
operation
Maintenance intervals
Driving condition
Engine oil and
engine oil filter
Gamma 1.6L
T-GDI
R
Every 6,000 km (3,750
miles) or 6 months
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H,
I, J, K
Air cleaner filter
R
More frequently
C, E
Spark plugs
R
More frequently
A, B, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluid
R
Every 96,000 km (60,000
miles)
A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Dual clutch transmission fluid
R
Every 120,000 km (75,000
miles)
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Brake discs and pads, calipers and
rotors
I
More frequently
C, D, E, G, H
Parking brake
I
More frequently
C, D, G, H
Steering gear rack, linkage and
boots
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G
Suspension ball joints and mount-
ing bolts
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G
Drive shafts and boots
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
Climate control air filter
R
More frequently
C, E, G
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15
7
7
Maintenance
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
Explanation of scheduled main-
tenance items
The following parts require sched-
uled maintenance.
Engine oil and filter
The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in
the maintenance schedule. If the
vehicle is being driven in severe con-
ditions, more frequent oil and filter
changes are required.
Drive belts
Inspect all drive belts for evidence of
cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil
saturation and replace if necessary.
Drive belts should be checked peri-
odically for proper tension and
adjusted as necessary.
Fuel filter
Kia gasoline vehicle is equipped with
a lifetime fuel filter that is inte-
grated with the fuel tank. Regular
maintenance or replacement is gen-
erally not needed. This may vary
depending on fuel quality. If you
experience any of the following: fuel
flow restriction, surging, loss of
power, or a hard starting issue,
inspection and, if necessary,
replacement may be needed. Have
the fuel filter inspected or replaced
by an authorized Kia dealer.
Fuel lines, fuel hoses and connec-
tions
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
connections for leakage and dam-
age. Have an authorized Kia dealer
replace any damaged or leaking
parts immediately.
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap
should be inspected at those inter-
vals specified in the maintenance
schedule. Make sure that a new
vapor hose or fuel filler cap is cor-
rectly replaced.
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
hoses (if equipped)
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-
dence of heat and/or mechanical
damage. Hard and brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and
excessive swelling indicate deterio-
ration. Particular attention should
be paid to examine those hose sur-
faces nearest to high heat sources,
such as the exhaust manifold.
Inspect the hose routing to assure
that the hoses do not come in con-
tact with any heat source, sharp
edges or moving components which
might cause heat damage or
mechanical wear. Inspect all hose
connections, such as clamps and
couplings, to make sure they are
secure, and that no leaks are pres-
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Maintenance
16
7
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
ent. Hoses should be replaced
immediately if there is any evidence
of deterioration or damage.
Air cleaner filter
A Genuine Kia air cleaner filter is
recommended when the filter is
replaced.
Spark plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs
of the correct heat range.
Valve clearance (if equipped)
Inspect for excessive valve noise
and/or engine vibration and adjust if
necessary. An authorized Kia dealer
should perform the operation.
Cooling system
Check the cooling system compo-
nents, such as the radiator, coolant
reservoir, hoses and connections for
leakage and damage. Replace any
damaged parts.
Coolant
The coolant should be changed at
the intervals specified in the main-
tenance schedule.
Manual transmission fluid (if
equipped)
Inspect the manual transmission
fluid according to the maintenance
schedule.
Automatic transmission fluid (if
equipped)
Automatic transmission fluid should
not be checked under normal usage
conditions. But in severe conditions,
the fluid should be changed at an
authorized Kia dealer in accordance
to the scheduled maintenance at
the beginning of this section.
NOTICE
Automatic transmission fluid color is
usually red. As the vehicle is driven,
the automatic transmission fluid will
begin to look darker.
It is the normal condition and you
should not judge the need to replace
the fluid based upon the changed
color.
CAUTION
Transmission fluids
The use of a non-specified fluid
could result in transmission mal-
function and failure. Use only speci-
fied automatic transmission fluid.
(Refer to "Recommended lubricants
and capacities" on page 8-6.)
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17
7
7
Maintenance
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
Dual clutch transmission Fluid
Inspect the dual clutch transmission
fluid according to the maintenance
schedule.
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installa-
tion, chafing, cracks, deterioration
and any leakage. Replace any dete-
riorated or damaged parts immedi-
ately.
Brake/clutch fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the
brake fluid reservoir. The level
should be between "MIN" and "MAX"
marks on the side of the reservoir.
Use only hydraulic brake fluid con-
forming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifi-
cation.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake lever (or
pedal) and cables.
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks,
deterioration, or damage. Start the
engine and listen carefully for any
exhaust gas leakage. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as neces-
sary.
Brake discs, pads, calipers and
rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and cali-
pers for fluid leakage.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections
for looseness or damage. Retighten
to the specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage & boots/
lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and off,
check for excessive free-play in the
steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or dam-
age. Check the dust boots and ball
joints for deterioration, cracks, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and
clamps for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged
parts and, if necessary, repack the
grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and dam-
age.
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Maintenance
18
7
Engine oil and filter
Checking fluid levels
When checking engine oil, engine
coolant, brake fluid, and washer
fluid, always be sure to clean the
area around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant or fluid. This
is especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is
used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the
plug and dipstick areas will prevent
dirt and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms that
could be damaged.
Engine oil and filter
The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in
the maintenance schedule. If the
vehicle is being driven in severe con-
ditions, more frequent oil and filter
changes are required.
Checking the engine oil level
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to
reach normal operating tempera-
ture.
WARNING
Radiator hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or
adding the engine oil as it may be
hot enough to burn you.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a
few minutes (about 5 minutes)
for the oil to return to the oil pan.
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
and re-insert it fully.
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19
7
7
Maintenance
Engine oil and filter
CAUTION
䳜 Do not overfill the engine oil. It
may damage the engine.
䳜 Do not spill engine oil, when add-
ing or changing engine oil. If you
drop the engine oil on the engine
room, wipe it off immediately.
䳜 When you wipe the oil level gauge,
you should wipe it with a clean
cloth. When mixed with debris, it
can cause engine damage.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and
check the level. The level should
be between F and L.
Gamma 1.6L T-GDI
Nu 2.0L MPI
6. If it is near or at L, add enough oil
to bring the level to F.
Gamma 1.6L T-GDI
Nu 2.0L MPI
Do not overfill. Use a funnel to
help prevent oil from being spilled
on engine components. Use only
the specified engine oil. (Refer to
"Recommended lubricants and
capacities" on page 8-6.)
OSK3078002NR
OSK3078088NR
OSK3078003NR
OSK3078071NR
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Maintenance
20
7
Engine coolant
Changing the engine oil and filter
Have engine oil and filter changed by
an authorized Kia dealer according
to the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
WARNING
Used engine oil may cause irritation
or cancer of the skin if left in con-
tact with the skin for prolonged
periods of time. Always protect
your skin by washing your hands
thoroughly with soap and warm
water as soon as possible after han-
dling used oil.
Engine coolant
The high-pressure cooling system
has a reservoir filled with year
round antifreeze coolant. The reser-
voir is filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, at
the beginning of the winter season,
and before traveling to a colder cli-
mate.
WARNING
Radiator/Inverter cap
Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor or inverter cap while the engine
is operating or hot. Doing so might
lead to cooling system and engine
damage and could result in serious
personal injury from escaping hot
coolant or steam.
Recommended coolant
When adding coolant, use only
deionized water or soft water for
your vehicle and never mix hard
water in the coolant filled at the
factory. An improper coolant mix-
ture can result in serious malfunc-
tion or damage.
䳜 Do not use alcohol or methanol
coolant or mix them with the
specified coolant.
䳜 Do not use a solution that con-
tains more than 60% antifreeze
or less than 35% antifreeze,
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21
7
7
Maintenance
Engine coolant
which would reduce the effective-
ness of the solution.
䳜 The cooling circuit of a vehicle
equipped with a heat pump sys-
tem may freeze in extremely low
temperature when the concen-
tration of the antifreezing liquid is
below 45%.
For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator are
hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam
may blow out under pressure which
may result in serious injury.
NOTICE
Make sure the coolant cap is prop-
erly closed after refill or coolant.
Otherwise the engine could be over-
heated while driving.
1. Check if the radiator cap label is
straight In front.
Engine room front view
2. Maker sure that the tiny protru-
sions inside the coolant cap are
securely interlocked.
Engine room rear view
Ambient Tem-
perature
Mixture Percentage (volume)
Antifreeze
Water
-15 C (5 F)
35
65
-25 C (-13 F)
40
60
-35 C (-31 F)
50
50
-45 C (-49 F)
60
40
OSK3078004NR
ODEEV098003NR
OSK3078005NR
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Maintenance
22
7
Engine coolant
Checking the coolant level
WARNING
Removing radiator cap
Never attempt to remove the
radiator cap while the engine
is operating or hot. Doing so might
lead to cooling system damage and
could result in serious personal
injury from escaping hot coolant or
steam.
1. Turn the vehicle off and wait until
it cools down.
2. Use extreme care when removing
the radiator cap. Wrap a thick
towel around it, and turn it coun-
terclockwise slowly to the first
stop.
3. Step back while the pressure is
released from the cooling system.
4. When you are sure all the pres-
sure has been released, press
down on the cap, using a thick
towel, and continue turning coun-
terclockwise to remove it.
WARNING
Cooling fan
Use caution when working
near the blade of the cooling
fan. The electric motor (cool-
ing fan) is controlled by cool-
ant temperature, refrigerant
pressure and vehicle speed. it may
sometimes operate even when the
vehicle is not running.
5. Check the condition and connec-
tions of all cooling system hoses
and heater hoses.
6. Replace any swollen or deterio-
rated hoses.
7. Check the coolant level. The cool-
ant level should be filled between
F and L marks on the side of the
coolant reservoir when the engine
room is cool.
8. If the coolant level is low, add
enough specified coolant to pro-
vide protection against freezing
and corrosion. Bring the level to F,
but do not overfill.
If frequent additions are required,
see an authorized Kia dealer for a
cooling system inspection.
OSK3078004NR
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23
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7
Maintenance
Brake fluid
Changing the coolant
Have the coolant changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth or fabric around
the radiator cap before refilling the
coolant in order to prevent the cool-
ant from overflowing into engine
parts such as the alternator.
Brake fluid
The brake fluid acts to transmit
force to the brake when the driver
depresses the brake pedal. Brake
fluid must be maintained periodi-
cally to ensure that the brakes
operate smoothly.
Checking the brake fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
1. Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake fluid
contamination.
CAUTION
Proper fluid
Only use brake fluid in the brake
system. Small amounts of improper
fluids can cause damage to the
brake system.
OSK3078006NR
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Maintenance
24
7
Washer fluid
2. If the level is low, add fluid to the
MAX level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a
normal condition associated with
the wear of the brake linings. If
the fluid level is excessively low,
have the brake system checked
by an authorized Kia dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to "Recommended lubricants
and capacities" on page 8-6.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized Kia dealer.
When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.
CAUTION
Brake fluid
Do not allow brake fluid to contact
the vehicle's body paint, as paint
damage will result.
Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should never be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.
Washer fluid
Washer fluid is used when wiping
the windshield of the vehicle with a
windshield wiper. You should check
and refill washer fluid periodically to
make sure that it doesn't run out.
Checking the washer fluid level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
䳜 Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if
necessary. Plain water may be
used if washer fluid is not avail-
able. However, use washer solvent
with antifreeze characteristics in
cold climates to prevent freezing.
OSK3078087NR
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25
7
7
Maintenance
Parking brake
WARNING
Flammable Fluid
Do not allow the washer fluid to
come in contact with open flames or
sparks. The windshield washer fluid
reservoir is flammable under certain
circumstances. This can result in a
fire.
WARNING
Coolant
䳜 Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid res-
ervoir.
䳜 Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed on
the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control.
WARNING
Windshield fluid
Do not drink the windshield washer
fluid. The windshield washer fluid is
poisonous to humans and animals.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake lever (or
pedal) and cables.
Checking the parking brake
1. Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
"clicks'' heard while fully applying
it from the released position.
Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle
on a fairly steep grade.
2. If the stroke is more or less than
specified, have the parking brake
adjusted by an authorized Kia
dealer.
Stroke: 5~7 "clicks" at a force of 20
kg, 196 N (44 lbs.)
OSK3058007NR
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