Toyota Sequoia (2005). Manual — part 9
V08423
Knock Sensor 1
GR
ECM
KNK
E1
12
E6
WIRING DIAGRAM
Wiring Diagram
This shows a wiring diagram of the circuit.
Use this diagram together with ELECTRICAL
WIRING DIAGRAM to thoroughly understand the
circuit.
Wire colors are indicated by an alphabetical code.
B = Black, L = Blue, R = Red, BR = Brown,
LG = Light Green, V = Violet, G = Green,
O = Orange, W = White, GR = Gray, P = Pink,
Y = Yellow, SB = Sky Blue
The first letter indicates the basic wire color and
the second letter indicates the color of the stripe.
DTC
P0325
Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Knock sensor is fitted to the cylinder block to detect engine knocking. This sensor contains a piezoelectric element which
generates a voltage when it becomes deformed, which occurs when the cylinder block vibrates due to knocking. If engine
knocking occurs, ignition timing is retarded to suppress it.
DTC No.
DTC Detecting Condition
Trouble Area
P0325
No knock sensor 1 signal to ECM with engine speed,
1,200 rpm or more.
Open or short in knock sensor1 circuit
Knock sensor 1 (looseness)
ECM
If the ECM detects the above diagnosis conditions, it operates the fall safe function in which the corrective retard angle
value is set to the maximum value.
Diagnostic Trouble Code No. and Detection Item
Circuit Description
The major role and operation, etc. of the circuit
and its component parts are explained.
Indicates the diagnostic trouble code, diagnostic
trouble code set parameter and suspect area of
the problem.
–
INTRODUCTION
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
IN–33
33
6.
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
How to read and use each page is shown below.
V08425
LOCK
KNK
E6 Connector
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF–68).
(b) Disconnect the E6 connector of ECM.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Replace knock sensor.
1
Check continuity between terminal KNK of ECM connector and body ground.
OK:
Check knock sensor (See page SF–61).
Measure resistance between terminal KNK of ECM connector
and body ground.
Resistance: 1 M
Ω
or higher
Connector being checked is connected.
Indicates the condition of the connector of ECU during the check.
PREPARATION:
CHECK:
2
Go to step 3.
OK
OK
NG
Indicates the position of the ignition switch during the check.
Check from the connector back side.
(with harness)
Ignition Switch LOCK (OFF)
Ignition Switch START
LOCK
Ignition Switch ON
Ignition Switch ACC
START
ON
ACC
Indicates the place to check the voltage or resistance.
Indicates the connector position to be checked, from the front or back side.
Connector being checked is disconnected.
Check from the connector front side. (without harness)
In this case, care must be taken not to bend the terminals.
E6 Connector
KNK
Wire Harness
E6 Connector
KNK
A00255
AB0117
A00265
Inspection Procedure
Use the inspection procedure to determine if
the circuit is normal or abnormal, and, if it is
abnormal, use it to determine whether the
problem is located in the sensors, actuators,
wire harness or ECU.
IN–34
–
INTRODUCTION
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
34
FI0048
FI0047
FI0046
IN011–61
–
INTRODUCTION
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
IN–35
35
HOW TO USE THE DIAGNOSTIC
CHART AND INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
1.
CONNECTOR CONNECTION AND TERMINAL IN-
SPECTION
For troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble code charts or
problem symptom table are provided for each circuit with
detailed inspection procedures on the following pages.
When all the component parts, wire harnesses and con-
nectors of each circuit except the ECU are found to be
normal in troubleshooting, then it is determined that the
problem is in the ECU. Accordingly, if diagnosis is per-
formed without the problem symptoms occurring, refer to
step 8 to replace the ECU. So always confirm that the
problem symptoms are occurring, or proceed with inspec-
tion while using the symptom simulation method.
The instructions ”Check wire harness and connector” and
”Check and replace ECU” which appear in the inspection
procedure, are common and applicable to all diagnostic
trouble codes. Follow the procedure outlined below
whenever these instructions appear.
OPEN CIRCUIT:
This could be due to a disconnected wire harness, faulty con-
tact in the connector, and a connector terminal pulled out, etc.
HINT:
It is rarely the case that a wire is broken in the middle of
it. Most cases occur at the connector. In particular, care-
fully check the connectors of sensors and actuators.
Faulty contact could be due to rusting of the connector
terminals, to foreign materials entering terminals or a de-
formation of connector terminals. Simply disconnecting
and reconnecting the connectors once changes the
condition of the connection and may result in a return to
normal operation. Therefore, in troubleshooting, if no ab-
normality is found in the wire harness and connector
check, but the problem disappears after the check, then
the cause is considered to be in the wire harness or con-
nectors.
SHORT CIRCUIT:
This could be due to a contact between wire harness and the
body ground or to a short circuit occurred inside the switch, etc.
HINT:
When there is a short circuit between the wire harness and body
ground, check thoroughly whether the wire harness is caught
in the body or is clamped properly.
FI7187
IN0379
Sensor Side
ECU Side
IN0378
Sensor Side
ECU Side
IN0380
Sensor Side
ECU Side
IN0381
Pull Lightly
Looseness of Crimping
IN–36
–
INTRODUCTION
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
36
2.
CONNECTOR HANDLING
When inserting tester probes into a connector, insert them from
the rear of the connector. When necessary, use mini test leads.
For water resistant connectors which cannot be accessed from
behind, take good care not to deform the connector terminals.
3.
CONTINUITY CHECK (OPEN CIRCUIT CHECK)
(a)
Disconnect the connectors at both ECU and sensor
sides.
(b)
Measure the resistance between the applicable terminals
of the connectors.
Resistance: 1
Ω
or less
HINT:
Measure the resistance while lightly shaking the wire harness
vertically and horizontally.
4.
RESISTANCE CHECK (SHORT CIRCUIT CHECK)
(a)
Disconnect the connectors on both ends.
(b)
Measure the resistance between the applicable terminals
of the connectors and body ground. Be sure to carry out
this check on the connectors on both ends.
Resistance: 1 M
Ω
or higher
HINT:
Measure the resistance while lightly shaking the wire harness
vertically and horizontally.
5.
VISUAL CHECK AND CONTACT PRESSURE CHECK
(a)
Disconnect the connectors at both ends.
(b)
Check for rust or foreign material, etc. in the terminals of
the connectors.
(c)
Check crimped portions for looseness or damage and
check that the terminals are secured in lock portion.
HINT:
The terminals should not come out when pulled lightly from the
back.
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