Toyota Avalon Hybrid (2019 year). Instruction — part 32
497
8
Vehicle specifications
(fuel, oil level, etc.). . .. 498
Fuel information . . . . 506
Tire information . . . . . 509
498
8-1.Specifications
*
1
: Unladen vehicles
*
2
: Vehicles with 215/55R17 tires
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weights
Overall length
195.9 in. (4975 mm)
Overall width
72.8 in. (1850 mm)
Overall height
*
1
56.5 in. (1435 mm)
Wheelbase
113.0 in. (2870 mm)
Tread
Front
62.6 in. (1590 mm)
63.0 in. (1600 mm)
*
2
Rear
63.2 in. (1605 mm)
63.6 in. (1615 mm)
*
2
Vehicle capacity weight
(occupants + luggage)
940 lb. (425 kg)
499
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Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for
your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your
Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the
top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Cer-
tification Label.
■
Engine number
The engine number is stamped
on the engine block as shown.
Vehicle identification
500
8-1. Specifications
Engine
Model
A25A-FXS
Type
4-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke
3.44
4.07 in. (87.5 103.4 mm)
Displacement
151.8 cu. in. (2487 cm
3
)
Valve clearance
Automatic adjustment
Fuel
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only
Octane rating
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference)
13 gal. (49.3 L, 10.8 Imp. gal.)
Electric motor (Traction motor)
Type
Permanent magnet synchronous motor
Maximum output
88 kW
Maximum torque
149 ft
•lbf (202 N•m, 20.6 kgf•m)
Hybrid battery (Traction battery)
Type
Nickel-metal hydride battery
Voltage
7.2 V/module
Capacity
6.5 Ah (3HR)
Quantity
34 modules
Overall voltage
244.8 V
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*
: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing
the engine oil. Warm up the engine and turn off the hybrid system, wait
more than 5 minutes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
■
Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: API SN/RC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-16
SAE 0W-16 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good start-
ing in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available, SAE
0W-20 oil may be used. However,
it must be replaced with SAE 0W-
16 at the next oil change.
Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
Lubrication system
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill ―
reference
*
)
With filter
Without filter
4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
4.4 qt. (4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)
Outside temperature
502
8-1. Specifications
How to read oil container label:
API registered marks is added
to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should
use.
Cooling system
Capacity
(Reference)
Gasoline engine
6.4 qt. (6.1 L, 5.4 Imp. qt.)
Power control unit
1.9 qt. (1.8 L, 1.6 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based
non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system
Spark plug
Make
DENSO FC16HR-Q8
Gap
0.031 in. (0.8 mm)
NOTICE
■
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust spark plug gap.
503
8-1. Specifications
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*
: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
*
: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N, 31
kgf) while the hybrid system is operating.
Electrical system
12-volt battery
Open voltage at
68
F (20C):
12.0 V or higher
If the voltage is lower than the standard value,
charge the battery.
(When checking the voltage, after turning the
power switch off, wait for 30 seconds with the
high beam headlights illuminated, then turn the
high beam headlights off and check the voltage.)
Charging rates
5 A max.
Transmission
Fluid capacity
*
4.1 qt. (3.9 L, 3.4 Imp. qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
NOTICE
■
Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may ulti-
mately damage the transmission of your vehicle.
Brakes
Pedal clearance
*
3.3 in. (85 mm)
Pedal free play
0.04
0.24 in. (1 6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
Fluid type
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 4
Steering
Free play
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
504
8-1. Specifications
17-inch tires
18-inch tires
Tires and wheels
Tire size
215/55R17 94V, T155/70D17 110M
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare:
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
[160 km/h]) (in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size
17
7 1/2 J, 17 4 T (compact spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Tire size
235/45R18 94V, T155/70D17 110M
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare:
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
[160 km/h]) (in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size
18
8 J, 17 4 T (compact spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
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19-inch tires
A: Wedge base bulbs
B: Double end bulbs
*
: Light bulbs not listed in this table are LED bulbs.
Tire size
235/40R19 92V, T155/70D17 110M
Tire inflation pressure
(Recommended cold tire
inflation pressure)
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Spare:
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm
2
or bar)
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
[160 km/h]) (in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm
2
or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size
19
8 J, 17 4 T (compact spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Light bulbs
*
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
W
Type
Interior
Door courtesy lights
168
5
A
Vanity lights
7065
1.4
B
Trunk light
5
A
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8-1. Specifications
■
Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso-
line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■
Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives
●
Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
●
All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concen-
tration program.
●
Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For
more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.
Fuel information
You must only use unleaded gasoline.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..
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Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline
Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as
reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fuels are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements.
Toyota recommends these fuels, since the formulations allow for reduced
vehicle emissions.
■
Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline
●
If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.
●
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
■
Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy-
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel
containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
■
If your engine knocks
●
Consult your Toyota dealer.
●
You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
●
Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol, including from any pump labeled
E30, E50, E85 (which are only some
examples of fuel containing more than
15% ethanol).
DO NOT use gasoline contain-
ing more than 15% ethanol.
(30% ethanol)
(50% ethanol)
(85% ethanol)
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8-1. Specifications
NOTICE
■
Notice on fuel quality
●
Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine will be
damaged.
●
Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline can cause damage to your vehicle’s three-way catalytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
●
Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
●
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane number or rating lower than the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■
Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.) is
encountered after using a different type of fuel, discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.
■
When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint.
509
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Full-size tire
Compact spare tire
Tire information
Typical tire symbols
510
8-1. Specifications
Tire size (
P. 512)
Summer tires or all season tires (
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”
is a summer tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.
A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air
pressure.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL”
is a bias-ply tire.
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) (
P. 511)
Location of treadwear indicators (
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure (
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure (
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the plies in a tire.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE
ONLY” molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary
emergency use only.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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8-1. Specifications
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DOT symbol
*
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire manufacturer’s identification mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer’s optional tire type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
Manufacturer’s code
*
: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Typical DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Type A
Type B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
512
8-1. Specifications
■
Typical tire size information
The illustration indicates typical
tire size.
Tire use
(P = Passenger car [some-
times omitted],
T = Temporary use)
Section width (millimeters)
Aspect ratio
(tire height to section width)
Tire construction code (R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
■
Tire dimensions
Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter
Tire size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
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