Toyota Avalon (2022 year). Manual in english — page 16
480
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
WARNING
■When using the compact spare tire
●Remember that the compact spare tire provided is specifically
designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your compact spare tire
on another vehicle.
●Do not use more than one compact spare tires simultaneously.
●Replace the compact spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi-
ble.
● Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shift-
ing operations that cause sudden engine braking.
■When the compact spare tire is attached
The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys-
tems may not operate correctly:
• ABS & Brake assist
• Tire pressure warning system
• VSC
• BSM (Blind Spot Monitor)
• TRAC
• Intuitive parking assist*
• EPS
• Intelligent Clearance Sonar
• AHB (Automatic High Beam)
(ICS)*
• Dynamic radar cruise control
• Rear view monitor system*
with full-speed range
• Toyota parking assist monitor
• LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)
• Panoramic view monitor*
• PCS (Pre-Collision System)
• Navigation system*
Also, not only can the following systems not be utilized fully, but they may
actually negatively affect the drive-train components:
• Dynamic Torque Control AWD system*
*: If equipped
■Speed limit when using the compact spare tire
Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a compact
spare tire is installed on the vehicle.
The compact spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Fail-
ure to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or
serious injury.
■After using the tools and jack
Before driving, make sure all the tools and jack are securely in place in
their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal injury during a
collision or sudden braking.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
481
NOTICE
■Be careful when driving over bumps with the compact spare tire
installed on the vehicle.
The vehicle becomes lower when driving with the compact spare tire
compared to when driving with standard tires. Be careful when driving
over uneven road surfaces.
■Driving with tire chains and the compact spare tire
Do not fit tire chains to the compact spare tire.
Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving
performance.
■When replacing the tires
When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure
warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.
■ To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valve and transmit-
ters
When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning
valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is
used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon
as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 416)
7
482
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If the engine will not start
If the engine will not start even though correct starting proce-
dures are being followed (P. 186), consider each of the follow-
ing points:
The engine will not start even though the starter motor operates
normally.
One of the following may be the cause of the problem:
● There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.
Refuel the vehicle.
● The engine may be flooded.
Try to restart the engine again following correct starting procedures.
(P. 186)
● There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.
(P. 77)
The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and head-
lights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low
volume.
One of the following may be the cause of the problem:
● The battery may be discharged. (P. 487)
● The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.
The starter motor does not turn over
The engine starting system may be malfunctioning due to an electrical
problem such as electronic key battery depletion or a blown fuse.
However, an interim measure is available to start the engine.
(P. 483)
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
483
The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and head-
lights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound.
One of the following may be the cause of the problem:
● One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected.
● The battery may be discharged. (P. 487)
● There may be a malfunction in the steering lock system.
Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair
procedures are unknown.
Emergency start function
When the engine does not start, the following steps can be used as an
interim measure to start the engine if the engine switch is functioning
normally:
1
Set the parking brake.
2
Shift the shift lever to P.
3
Turn the engine switch to ACCESSORY mode.
4
Press and hold the engine switch for about 15 seconds while
depressing the brake pedal firmly.
Even if the engine can be started using the above steps, the system
may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota
dealer.
7
484
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If the electronic key does not operate properly
If communication between the electronic key and vehicle is
interrupted
(P. 139) or the electronic key cannot be used
because the battery is depleted, the smart key system and wire-
less remote control cannot be used. In such cases, the doors
and trunk can be opened and the engine can be started by fol-
lowing the procedure below.
Locking and unlocking the doors, unlocking the trunk and key
linked functions
■ Doors
Using the mechanical key (P.
124) in order to perform the fol-
lowing operations (driver’s door
only):
1
Locks all doors
2
Closes the windows and the
moon roof*1 (turn and hold)*2
3
Unlocks the door
Turning the key rearward unlocks the driver's door. Turning the key once
again unlocks the other doors.
4
Opens the windows and the moon roof*1 (turn and hold)*2
*1: If equipped
*2: This setting must be customized at your Toyota dealer.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
485
■ Trunk
Turn the mechanical key clock-
wise to open.
Starting the engine
1
Ensure that the shift lever is in P and firmly depress the brake
pedal.
Touch the Toyota emblem side
2
of the electronic key to the
engine switch.
When the electronic key is
detected, a buzzer sounds and the
engine switch will turn to IGNITION
ON mode.
When the smart key system is
deactivated in customization set-
ting, the engine switch will turn to
ACCESSORY mode.
7
3
Firmly depress the brake pedal and check that
is displayed
on the multi-information display.
Press the engine switch shortly and firmly.
4
In the event that the engine still cannot be started, contact your Toyota
dealer.
486
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■Stopping the engine
Shift the shift lever to P and press the engine switch as you normally do when
stopping the engine.
■ Replacing the key battery
As the above procedure is a temporary measure, it is recommended that the
electronic key battery be replaced immediately when the battery is depleted.
(P. 435)
■Changing engine switch modes
Release the brake pedal and press the engine switch in step
3
above.
The engine does not start and modes will be changed each time the switch is
pressed. (P. 187)
■ When the electronic key does not work properly
● Make sure that the smart key system has not been deactivated in the cus-
tomization setting. If it is off, turn the function on.
(Customizable features: P. 525)
● Check if battery-saving mode is set. If it is set, cancel the function.
(P. 138)
WARNING
■ When using the mechanical key and operating the power windows or
moon roof
Operate the power window or moon roof after checking to make sure that
there is no possibility of any passenger having any of their body parts
caught in the window or moon roof. Also, do not allow children to operate
the mechanical key. It is possible for children and other passengers to get
caught in the power window or moon roof.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
487
If the vehicle battery is discharged
The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the
vehicle’s battery is discharged.
You can also call your Toyota dealer or a qualified repair shop.
If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehicle
with a 12-volt battery, you can jump start your vehicle by following the
steps below.
1
Confirm that the electronic key
is being carried.
When connecting the jumper (or
booster) cables, depending on the
situation, the alarm may activate
and doors locked. (P. 82)
2
Open the hood. (P. 401)
3
Vehicles with 3.5 L V6 (2GR-
FKS) engine: Remove the
engine cover.
Make sure to pull the engine cover
7
straight up when removing it.
488
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
4
Connect the jumper cables according to the following procedure:
2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS) engine
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
1
Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) battery
terminal on your vehicle.
Connect the clamp on the other end of the positive cable to the
2
positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle.
Connect a negative cable clamp to the negative (-) battery termi-
3
nal on the second vehicle.
Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to a
4
solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point away from the battery
and any moving parts, as shown in the illustration.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
489
5
Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed
slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5 minutes to
recharge the battery of your vehicle.
6
Open and close any of the doors of your vehicle with the engine
switch off.
Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and turn the
7
engine switch to IGNITION ON mode, then start the vehicle's
engine.
Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in
8
the exact reverse order from which they were connected.
Once the engine starts, have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota
dealer as soon as possible.
7
490
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■ Starting the engine when the battery is discharged
The engine cannot be started by push-starting.
■ To prevent battery discharge
● Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is off.
● Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running
at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic.
■ When the battery is removed or discharged
● Information stored in the ECU is cleared. When the battery is depleted, have
the vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer.
● Some systems may require initialization. (P. 533)
■ When removing the battery terminals
When the battery terminals are removed, the information stored in the ECU is
cleared. Before removing the battery terminals, contact your Toyota dealer.
■Charging the battery
The electricity stored in the battery will discharge gradually even when the
vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer-
tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may
discharge, and the engine may be unable to start. (The battery recharges
automatically during driving.)
■When recharging or replacing the battery
● In some cases, it may not be possible to unlock the doors using the smart
key system when the battery is discharged. Use the wireless remote control
or the mechanical key to lock or unlock the doors.
● The engine may not start on the first attempt after the battery has recharged
but will start normally after the second attempt. This is not a malfunction.
● The engine switch mode is memorized by the vehicle. When the battery is
reconnected, the system will return to the mode it was in before the battery
was discharged. Before disconnecting the battery, turn the engine switch off.
If you are unsure what mode the engine switch was in before the battery dis-
charged, be especially careful when reconnecting the battery.
■ When replacing the battery
● Use a battery that conforms to European regulations.
● Use a battery that the case size is same as the previous one (LN3), 20 hour
rate capacity (20HR) is equivalent (70Ah) or greater, and performance rating
(CCA) is equivalent (603A) or greater.
• If the sizes differ, the battery cannot be properly secured.
• If the 20 hour rate capacity is low, even if the time period where the vehi-
cle is not used is a short time, the battery may discharge and the engine
may not be able to start.
● For details, consult your Toyota dealer.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
491
WARNING
■ When removing the battery terminals
Always remove the negative (-) terminal first. If the positive (+) terminal con-
tacts any metal in the surrounding area when the positive (+) terminal is
removed, a spark may occur, leading to a fire in addition to electrical shocks
and death or serious injury.
■ Avoiding battery fires or explosions
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam-
mable gas that may be emitted from the battery:
● Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that
it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the intended terminal.
● Do not allow the other end of the jumper cable connected to the “+” termi-
nal to come into contact with any other parts or metal surfaces in the area,
such as brackets or unpainted metal.
● Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact
with each other.
● Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near
the battery.
■ Battery precautions
The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while
related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre-
cautions when handling the battery:
● When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care
not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing
or the vehicle body.
7
● Do not lean over the battery.
● In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes,
immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention.
Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention
can be received.
● Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and
other battery-related parts.
● Do not allow children near the battery.
NOTICE
■ When handling jumper cables
When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become entan-
gled in the cooling fan or engine drive belt.
492
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating.
● The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge (P. 90)
enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For
example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
● “Engine Coolant Temp High Stop in a Safe Place See Owner’s
Manual” is shown on the multi-information display.
● Steam comes out from under the hood.
Correction procedures
1
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys-
tem, and then stop the engine.
2
If you see steam:
Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.
If you do not see steam:
Carefully lift the hood.
3
After the engine has cooled
down sufficiently, inspect the
hoses and radiator core (radia-
tor) for any leaks.
1
Radiator
2
Cooling fan
If a large amount of coolant leaks,
immediately contact your Toyota
dealer.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
493
4
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines
on the reservoir.
1
Reservoir
2
“F” line
3
“L” line
4
Radiator cap
2.5 L
4-cylinder
(A25A-FKS)
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
engine
Add coolant if necessary.
5
Water can be used in an emergency if coolant is unavailable.
2.5 L
4-cylinder
(A25A-FKS)
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
engine
7
494
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Start the engine and turn the air conditioning system on to check
6
that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check for coolant leaks
from the radiator or hoses.
The fan operates when the air conditioning system is turned on immedi-
ately after a cold start. Confirm that the fan is operating by checking the fan
sound and air flow. If it is difficult to check these, turn the air conditioning
system on and off repeatedly. (The fan may not operate in freezing tem-
peratures.)
If the fan is not operating:
7
Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.
If the fan is operating:
Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.
WARNING
■ To prevent an accident or injury when inspecting under the hood of
your vehicle
Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns.
● If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
● Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from
the fan and belts. Failure to do so may cause the hands or clothing to be
caught, resulting in serious injury.
● Do not loosen the radiator cap and the coolant reservoir cap while the
engine and radiator are hot.
High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant.
When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too
quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■ To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions:
● Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).
● Do not use any coolant additives.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
495
If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle
becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:
1
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P.
2
Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the front wheels.
3
Place wood, stones or some other material under the front wheels
to help provide traction.
4
Restart the engine.
Shift the shift lever to D or R and release the parking brake. Then,
5
while exercising caution, depress the accelerator pedal.
7
496
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■ When it is difficult to free the vehicle
Press
to turn off TRAC.
WARNING
■When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the
surrounding area is clear to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people.
The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes
free. Use extreme caution.
■ When shifting the shift lever
Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed.
This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may
cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
■ To avoid damaging the transmission and other components
● Avoid spinning the front wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal
more than necessary.
● If the vehicle remains stuck even after these procedures are performed,
the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
497
Vehicle specifications
8
8-1. Specifications
Maintenance data
(fuel, oil level, etc.)
498
Fuel information
509
Tire information
512
8-2. Customization
Customizable features
525
8-3. Items to initialize
Items to initialize
533
498
8-1.Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weights
Overall length
195.9 in. (4975 mm)
Overall width
72.8 in. (1850 mm)
56.5 in. (1435 mm)*2
Overall height*1
56.7 in. (1440 mm)*3
Wheelbase
113.0 in. (2870 mm)
62.6 in. (1590 mm)*4
Front
63.0 in. (1600 mm)*5
63.2 in. (1605 mm)*2, 4
Tread
63.6 in. (1615 mm)*2, 5
Rear
63.4 in. (1610 mm)*3, 4
63.8 in. (1620 mm)*3, 5
Vehicle capacity weight
940 lb. (425 kg)
(occupants + luggage)
*1: Unladen vehicles
*2: 2WD models
*3: AWD models
*4: Vehicles with 235/45R18 tires and 235/40R19 tires
*5: Vehicles with 215/55R17 tires
Seating capacity
Seating capacity
5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)
8-1. Specifications
499
Vehicle identification
■ Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for
your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your
Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.
This number is stamped on the
top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Cer-
tification Label.
8
500
8-1. Specifications
■ Engine number
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS)
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
engine
Engine
Model
A25A-FKS
2GR-FKS
4-cylinder in line,
6-cylinder V type,
Type
4-cycle, gasoline
4-cycle, gasoline
3.44 4.07 in.
3.70 3.27 in.
Bore and stroke
(87.5 103.4 mm)
(94.0 83.0 mm)
Displacement
151.8 cu. in. (2487 cm3)
210.9 cu. in. (3456 cm3)
Valve clearance
Automatic adjustment
Drive belt tension
Automatic adjustment
Fuel
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only
Octane rating
87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher
For 2WD models (vehicles with 215/55R17
tires)
14.5 gal. (55 L, 12.0 Imp. gal.)
Fuel tank capacity
For 2WD models (vehicles without 215/55R17
(Reference)
tires)
16.0 gal. (60.6 L, 13.3 Imp. gal.)
For AWD models
14.4 gal. (54.5 L, 11.9 Imp. gal.)
8-1. Specifications
501
Lubrication system
■ Oil capacity (Drain and refill [Reference*])
With filter
Without filter
2.5
L
4-cylinder
4.8 qt.
4.4 qt.
(A25A-FKS) engine
(4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
(4.2 L, 3.7 Imp. qt.)
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS)
5.7 qt.
5.6 qt.
engine
(5.4 L, 4.8 Imp. qt.)
(5.3 L, 4.7 Imp. qt.)
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing
the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes,
and check the oil level on the dipstick.
■ Engine oil selection
2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS) engine
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-16
SAE 0W-16 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good start-
ing in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-16 is not available, SAE
0W-20 oil may be used. However,
it must be replaced with SAE 0W-
16 at the next oil change.
8
Outside temperature
Oil viscosity (0W-16 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-16 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
• The 16 in 0W-16 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
502
8-1. Specifications
How to read oil container label:
API registered mark is added to
some oil containers to help you
select the oil you should use.
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-6A multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good start-
ing in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available, SAE
5W-20 oil may be used. However,
it must be replaced with SAE 0W-
20 at the next oil change.
Outside temperature
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
8-1. Specifications
503
How to read oil container label:
The International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Commit-
tee (ILSAC) Certification Mark
is added to some oil containers
to help you select the oil you
should use.
Cooling system
2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS) engine
Capacity
7.3 qt. (6.9 L, 6.1 Imp. qt.)
(Reference)
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
9.1 qt. (8.6 L, 7.6 Imp. qt.)
Use either of the following:
•
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based
Coolant type
non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system
Spark plug
Make
2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS) engine
8
DENSO FC16HR-Q8
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
DENSO FK20HBR8
Gap
0.031 in. (0.8 mm)
NOTICE
■ Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust spark plug gap.
504
8-1. Specifications
Electrical system
Battery
Specific voltage reading
at
12.3 V or higher
68F (20C):
If the voltage is lower than the standard
value, charge the battery.
(When checking the voltage, after turning
the engine switch off, wait for 30 seconds
with the high beam headlights illuminated,
then turn the high beam headlights off and
check the voltage.)
Charging rates
5 A max.
Automatic transaxle
2.5 L 4-cylinder (A25A-FKS) engine
7.8 qt. (7.4 L, 6.5 Imp. qt.)
Fluid capacity*
3.5 L V6 (2GR-FKS) engine
7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp. qt.)
Fluid type
Toyota Genuine ATF WS
*: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity.
If replacement is necessary, contact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■ Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than the above type may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or damage the transmission of your vehicle.
8-1. Specifications
505
Transfer (AWD models)
Oil capacity
0.47 qt. (0.45 L, 0.39 Imp. qt.)
Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT
Oil type and viscosity
75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the
factory.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent
of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your
Toyota dealer for further details.
NOTICE
■ Transfer oil type precaution
Using transfer oil other than the specified oil may cause abnormal noise or
vibration, or damage the transfer of your vehicle.
Rear differential (AWD models)
Oil capacity
0.52 qt. (0.50 L, 0.43 Imp. qt.)
Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil LT
Oil type and viscosity
75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the
factory.
Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent
of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your
Toyota dealer for further details.
NOTICE
8
■ Differential gear oil type precaution
Using differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause abnormal
noise or vibration, or damage the differential gear of your vehicle.
506
8-1. Specifications
Brakes
Pedal clearance*
3.2 in. (81 mm)
Pedal free play
0.04 0.24 in. (1 6 mm)
Brake pad wear limit
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
Fluid type
SAE J1704 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 4
*: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N, 31
kgf) while the engine is running.
Steering
Free play
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm)
Tires and wheels
17-inch tires
Tire size
215/55R17 94V, T155/70D17 110M
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Spare:
Tire inflation pressure
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
(Recommended cold
tire
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
inflation pressure)
[160 km/h])
(in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size
17 7 1/2 J, 17 4 T (compact spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
8-1. Specifications
507
18-inch tires
Tire size
235/45R18 94V, T155/70D17 110M
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Spare:
Tire inflation pressure
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
(Recommended cold
tire
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
inflation pressure)
[160 km/h])
(in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size
18 8 J, 17 4 T (compact spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
19-inch tires (type A)
Tire size
235/40R19 92V, T155/70D17 110M
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Spare:
Tire inflation pressure
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
(Recommended cold tire
8
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
inflation pressure)
[160 km/h])
(in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
19 8 J, 19 8.5 J, 17 4 T (compact
Wheel size
spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
508
8-1. Specifications
19-inch tires (type B)
Tire size
235/40R19 96Y, T155/70D17 110M
Driving under normal conditions
Front:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Rear:
33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2 or bar)
Spare:
Tire inflation pressure
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2 or bar)
(Recommended cold tire
Driving at high speeds (above 100 mph
inflation pressure)
[160 km/h])
(in countries where such
speeds are permitted by law)
Add 5 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2 or bar) to
the front tires and rear tires. Never
exceed the maximum cold tire inflation
pressure indicated on the tire sidewall.
Wheel size
19 8 1/2 J, 17 4 T (compact spare)
Wheel nut torque
76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Light bulbs*
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
W
Type
Door courtesy lights
168
5
A
Interior
Vanity lights
7065
1.4
B
Trunk light
5
A
A: Wedge base bulbs
B: Double end bulbs
*: Light bulbs not listed in this table are LED bulbs.
8-1. Specifications
509
Fuel information
You must only use unleaded gasoline.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..
■ Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso-
line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■ Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives
● Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
● All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA’s lowest additives concen-
tration program.
● Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For
more information on Top Tier Detergent Gasoline and a list of marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.
8
510
8-1. Specifications
■ Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline
Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as
reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fuels are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements.
Toyota recommends these fuels, since the formulations allow for reduced
vehicle emissions.
■Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline
● Use only gasoline containing up to 15%
DO NOT use gasoline contain-
ethanol.
ing more than 15% ethanol.
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that could contain more than 15% etha-
nol, including from any pump labeled
(30% ethanol)
E30, E50, E85 (which are only some
(50% ethanol)
examples of fuel containing more than
15% ethanol).
(85% ethanol)
● If you use gasohol in your vehicle, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.
● Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
■Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy-
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel
containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
■ If your engine knocks
● Consult your Toyota dealer.
● You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
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