Volvo XC90 (2019 year). Instruction — part 25
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
420
Starting the vehicle
The vehicle can be started using the start knob
in the tunnel console when the remote key is in
the passenger compartment.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
WARNING
Before starting:
•
Buckle your seat belt.
•
Adjust the seat, steering wheel and mir-
rors.
•
Make sure you can fully depress the
brake pedal.
The remote key is not physically used to start the
ignition because the vehicle is equipped with the
keyless Passive Start system.
To start the vehicle:
1. The remote key must be inside the vehicle.
For vehicles with Passive Start, the key must
be in the front section of the passenger
compartment. With the optional keyless lock-
ing/unlocking function*, the key can be any-
where in the vehicle.
2. Press and hold down the brake pedal
1
as far
as possible.
3. Turn the start knob clockwise and release.
The control will automatically return to the
original position.
WARNING
•
Never use more than one inlay mat at a
time on the driver's floor. If any other type
of floor mat is used, remove the original
mat from the driver's seat floor before
driving. All types of mats must be securely
anchored in the attachment points in the
floor. Make sure the floor mat does not
impede the movement of the brake pedal
or accelerator pedal in any way, as this
could be a serious safety hazard.
•
Volvo's floor mats are specially manufac-
tured for your vehicle. They must be prop-
erly secured in the attachment points in
the floor to help ensure they cannot slide
and become trapped under the pedals.
The starter motor will crank until the engine
starts or until overheating protection is triggered.
Location of the backup reader in the tunnel console.
1
If the vehicle is moving, it is only necessary to turn the start knob clockwise to start the engine.
STARTING AND DRIVING
421
If the
Vehicle key not found
message is shown
in the instrument panel at start, place the remote
key at the backup reader and then make a new
start attempt.
When the remote key is placed in the backup
reader, make sure that no other vehicle keys,
metal objects or electronic devices (e.g. cellu-
lar phones, tablets, laptops or chargers) are in
the backup reader. Multiple vehicle keys close
to each other in the backup reader can dis-
rupt their functionality.
If the engine has not responded after 3
attempts – wait for 3 minutes before starting
a new attempt. Starting capability increases if
the starter battery is given time to recover.
WARNING
Never remove the remote control key from
the vehicle while driving or the vehicle is
being towed.
WARNING
•
Always remove the remote key from the
passenger compartment when you leave
the vehicle and make sure the ignition is
in mode 0.
•
Always put the gear selector in P and
apply the parking brake before leaving
the vehicle. Never leave the vehicle unsu-
pervised while the engine is running.
•
Always open the garage door fully and
make sure that ventilation is very good
before starting the engine in a garage.
The exhaust fumes produced by the vehi-
cle contain carbon monoxide, which is
invisible and odorless but very toxic.
With a cold start, idling speed may be consid-
erably higher than normal for certain engine
types. This is done to get the emissions sys-
tem up to normal operating temperature as
quickly as possible, which minimizes exhaust
emissions and protects the environment.
•
When starting in cold weather, the auto-
matic transmission may shift up at slightly
higher engine speeds than normal until
the automatic transmission fluid reaches
normal operating temperature.
•
Do not race a cold engine immediately
after starting. This could prevent fluids
from properly lubricating vital compo-
nents in the engine before it has reached
the proper operating temperature.
•
The engine should be idling when the
gear selector is moved. Never accelerate
until the gear is fully engaged. Accelerat-
ing rapidly before a gear is properly
engaged could lead to harder wear of
components.
•
To help prevent the transmission oil from
overheating, select P or N when idling at
a standstill for prolonged periods of time.
Related information
•
Switching off the vehicle (p. 422)
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 205)
•
Jump starting using another battery (p. 463)
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
422
Switching off the vehicle
The vehicle can be switched off using the start
knob in the tunnel console.
Start knob in the tunnel console.
To switch off the vehicle:
–
Turn the start knob clockwise and release to
switch off the vehicle. The control will auto-
matically return to the original position.
If the vehicle rolls:
–
Turn clockwise and hold the knob until the
vehicle switches off.
Related information
•
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 205)
•
Jump starting using another battery (p. 463)
•
Selecting ignition mode (p. 423)
Ignition modes
The vehicle's ignition can be put in various
modes (levels) to make different functions availa-
ble.
To enable the use of a limited number of func-
tions when the engine is not running, the ignition
can be put in one of three different levels: 0, I
and II. These levels are referred to as "ignition
modes" in the Owner's Manual.
The following table shows which functions are
available in each ignition mode:
STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
* Option/accessory.
423
Mode
Functions
0
•
The odometer, clock and tem-
perature gauge are illuminated
A
.
•
The power* seats can be
adjusted.
•
The power windows can be used.
•
The center display is activated
and can be used
A
.
•
The infotainment system can be
used
A
.
In this mode, the functions are availa-
ble for a limited time and then switch
off automatically.
I
•
The panoramic roof, power win-
dows, 12-volt electrical socket in
the passenger compartment,
Bluetooth, navigation, phone,
blower and windshield wipers can
be used.
•
The power seats can be adjusted.
•
The 12-volt electrical socket* in
the cargo compartment can be
used.
Electrical current will be taken
from the battery in this ignition
mode.
Mode
Functions
II
•
The headlights illuminate.
•
Warning/indicator lights illumi-
nate for 5 seconds.
•
A number of other systems are
activated. However, seat and rear
window heating can only be acti-
vated when the engine is running.
This ignition mode uses a lot of
current from the battery and
should be avoided whenever pos-
sible!
A
Also activated when the door is opened.
Related information
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 205)
•
Jump starting using another battery (p. 463)
•
Selecting ignition mode (p. 423)
Selecting ignition mode
The vehicle's ignition can be put in various
modes (levels) to make different functions availa-
ble.
Selecting an ignition mode
Start knob in the tunnel console.
•
Ignition mode 0 - Unlock the vehicle and
keep the remote key in the passenger com-
partment.
To set level I or II without engine start – do
not depress the brake pedal (or clutch pedal
for vehicles with manual transmission) when
selecting this ignition mode.
||
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
424
•
Ignition mode I - Turn the start knob clock-
wise and release it. The control will automati-
cally return to the original position.
•
Ignition mode II - Turn the start knob clock-
wise and hold it there for approx. 5 seconds.
Release the knob, which will automatically
return to its original position.
•
Back to ignition mode 0 - To return to igni-
tion mode 0 from mode I and II, turn the start
knob clockwise and release it. The control
will automatically return to the original posi-
tion.
Related information
•
•
Switching off the vehicle (p. 422)
•
•
Adjusting the steering wheel (p. 205)
•
Jump starting using another battery (p. 463)
Brake functions
The vehicle's brakes are used to reduce speed
or prevent the vehicle from rolling.
In addition to the wheel brakes and parking
brakes, the vehicle is also equipped with a num-
ber of automatic brake assist functions. These
systems help the driver by e.g. keeping the vehi-
cle stationary when the brake pedal is not
depressed (e.g. at a traffic light or intersection),
when starting up a hill or when driving down a hill.
Depending on how the vehicle is equipped, the
following brake assist functions may be included:
•
Auto-hold brakes (Auto Hold)
•
Hill Start Assist (Hill Start Assist)
•
Braking assist after a collision
•
City Safety
•
Hill Descent Control (Hill Descent Control)*
Related information
•
•
•
•
Braking assist after a collision (p. 432)
•
•
•
Hill Descent Control* (p. 453)
Brakes
The brake pedal is used to apply the vehicle's
regular brakes, which are part of the brake sys-
tem.
The vehicle is equipped with two brake circuits. If
one brake circuit is damaged, the brake pedal will
go down further when depressed. More pressure
will then be required from the driver for normal
braking effect.
The driver's pressure on the brake pedal is
enhanced by a power braking function.
WARNING
Power braking only functions if the engine is
running.
If the brake pedal is used when the engine is
turned off, the pedal will feel stiffer than usual
and greater pressure must be applied to brake
the vehicle.
In very hilly areas or when driving with a heavy
load, engine braking in manual gear should be
used to augment the brakes. Engine braking is
most effective if the same gear is used both
uphill and downhill. Use the Off Road* drive mode
to increase the engine braking effect when driv-
ing on steep downgrades at low speeds.
STARTING AND DRIVING
425
Anti-lock brakes
The vehicle is equipped with an Anti-lock Braking
System (ABS), which helps prevent the wheels
from locking and helps maintain steering control
when braking. Vibrations may be felt from the
brake pedal when ABS is operating, which is nor-
mal.
After the vehicle is started, a brief test of the
ABS system is automatically performed when the
driver releases the brake pedal. An additional
automatic test of the system may be performed
when the vehicle is traveling at a low speed. Dur-
ing the test, the brake pedal may feel as though it
is pulsating.
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol
Meaning
A
B
Check the brake fluid level. If the
level is low, fill brake fluid and
check to determine the reason for
the loss of brake fluid.
A
B
Steady glow for 2 seconds after
the engine is started: Automatic
function check.
Steady glow for more than 2 sec-
onds: Fault in the ABS system. The
vehicle's regular brake system is
still working, but without the ABS
function.
A
In Canada.
B
In the US.
WARNING
If the warning symbols for both brake fault
and ABS fault are lit simultaneously, there
may be a fault in the brake system.
•
If the brake fluid reservoir level is normal
when this occurs, drive carefully to the
nearest workshop to have the brake sys-
tem checked - an authorized Volvo work-
shop is recommended.
•
If the brake fluid has fallen below the MIN
level in the brake fluid reservoir, the vehi-
cle should not be driven until the brake
fluid has been filled. The reason for the
brake fluid loss must be checked.
Related information
•
•
•
•
•
Braking on salted roads (p. 426)
•
Maintenance of the brake system (p. 427)
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
426
Brake Assist System
The brake enhancing system, Brake Assist
System (BAS), helps increase braking force and
thereby reduce braking distance.
The system monitors the driver's braking habits
and increases braking force when necessary.
Braking force can be increased up to the point at
which the ABS intervenes. The function is deacti-
vated when pressure on the brake pedal is
decreased.
When BAS is activated, the brake pedal will
go down slightly more than usual. Press
(hold) down the brake pedal as long as nec-
essary.
When the brake pedal is released, all braking
ceases.
Related information
•
Braking on wet roads
Prolonged driving in heavy rain without braking
may cause braking effect to be slightly delayed
the first time the brakes are applied.
This may also occur after washing the vehicle. It
will then be necessary to apply greater pressure
to the brake pedal. You should therefore maintain
a greater distance to the vehicle ahead.
Firmly apply the brakes after washing the vehicle
or driving on wet roads. This helps warm up the
brake discs, enabling them to dry more quickly
and protecting them against corrosion. Consider
the current traffic situation when braking.
Related information
•
•
Braking on salted roads (p. 426)
Braking on salted roads
When driving on salted roads, a layer of salt may
form on the brake discs and brake pads.
This could increase stopping distance. Maintain
an extra large safety distance to the vehicle
ahead. Make sure to also:
•
Apply the brakes from time to time to help
remove salt. Make sure braking does not
pose a risk to any other road users.
•
Gently apply the brakes when you have fin-
ished driving and before driving again.
Related information
•
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
427
Maintenance of the brake system
Regularly check the brake system components
for wear.
To keep the vehicle as safe and reliable as possi-
ble, follow the Volvo service schedule specified in
the Warranty and Maintenance Records Informa-
tion booklet. New and replaced brake pads and
brake discs do not provide optimal braking effect
until they are "broken in" by driving a few hun-
dred kilometers (miles). Compensate for the
reduced braking effect by applying greater pres-
sure to the brake pedal. Volvo recommends only
using brake pads approved for your Volvo.
The brake system's components should be
regularly checked for wear.
Contact a workshop for advice on how to do
this or let a workshop perform the inspection
- an authorized Volvo workshop is recom-
mended.
Related information
•
Parking brake
The parking brake helps keep the vehicle sta-
tionary by mechanically locking two wheels.
The parking brake controls are located in the tunnel
console between the seats.
When the electric parking brake is being applied,
a faint sound can be heard from the brake's elec-
tric motor. This sound can also be heard during
the automatic function check of the parking
brake.
If the vehicle is stationary when the parking brake
is applied, it will only be applied to the rear
wheels. If it is applied while the vehicle is moving,
the normal brakes will be used on all four wheels.
Braking will be transferred to only the rear
wheels when the vehicle is almost stopped.
Related information
•
Activating and deactivating the parking brake
(p. 428)
•
•
Parking brake malfunction (p. 430)
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
428
Activating and deactivating the
parking brake
Use the parking brake to help keep the vehicle
stationary when it is parked.
Activating the parking brake
1. Pull up the control.
> The symbol in the instrument panel will
illuminate when the parking brake is acti-
vated.
2. Make sure the vehicle is stationary.
Symbol in the instrument panel
Symbol
Meaning
A
B
The symbol will be illuminated
when the parking brake is acti-
vated.
A flashing symbol indicates that a
fault has been detected. Read the
message in the instrument panel.
A
In Canada.
B
In the US.
Automatic activation
The parking brake is applied automatically:
•
when the ignition is switched off and the set-
ting for automatically activating the parking
brake is activated in the center display.
•
if the Auto-hold function (automatic brake
application when the vehicle is stationary) is
activated and the vehicle has been stationary
for a prolonged period of time (5-10
minutes).
•
when the gear selector is moved to P on a
steep hill.
Emergency braking
In an emergency, the parking brake can be acti-
vated when the vehicle is moving by pulling and
holding up the control. The braking process is
canceled when the control is released or if the
accelerator pedal is depressed.
In case of emergency braking at high speeds,
a signal sounds during the brake procedure.
Deactivating the parking brake
Deactivating manually
1. Depress the brake pedal firmly.
2. Press the control.
> The parking brake will release and the
symbol in the instrument panel will go out.
STARTING AND DRIVING
429
Deactivating automatically
1. Fasten your seat belt.
2. Depress the brake pedal firmly.
3. Start the vehicle.
4. Move the gear selector to D or R and press
the accelerator pedal.
> The parking brake will release and the
symbol in the instrument panel will go out.
When the vehicle is initially started, the park-
ing brake could disengage automatically even
if the driver's seat belt is not buckled.
Related information
•
Settings for automatically activating the park-
ing brake (p. 429)
•
Parking brake malfunction (p. 430)
•
•
Settings for automatically activating
the parking brake
Choose whether the parking brake should be
activated automatically when the vehicle is
switched off.
This selection is made in the Settings menu in
the center display.
1. Tap
Settings
in the Top view.
2. Tap
My Car
Parking Brake and
Suspension
and select or deselect the
Auto Activate Parking Brake
function.
Related information
•
Activating and deactivating the parking brake
(p. 428)
•
Parking on a hill
Always use the parking brake when parking on a
hill.
WARNING
Always apply the parking brake when parking
on an incline. Selecting a gear or putting the
automatic transmission in P may not be suffi-
cient to keep the vehicle stationary in all sit-
uations.
If the vehicle is pointing uphill:
•
Turn the front wheels so they are pointing
away from the curb.
If the vehicle is pointing downhill:
•
Turn the front wheels so they are pointing
toward the curb.
Heavy load uphill
Heavy loads, such as a trailer, could cause the
vehicle to roll backward when the parking brake
is released automatically on steep uphill gradi-
ents. To help avoid this, pull the control upward
while you are driving away. Release the control
when the vehicle gains traction.
Related information
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
430
Parking brake malfunction
If you are unable to deactivate or activate the
parking brake after several attempts, contact an
authorized Volvo workshop.
A audible warning signal will sound if the parking
brake is applied while the vehicle is being driven.
If the vehicle must be parked before the problem
is rectified, turn the wheels as when parking on
an incline and put the gear selector in P.
Low battery charge level
If the battery charge level is too low, it will not be
possible to apply or release the parking brake.
Connect an auxiliary battery to the vehicle if the
battery is discharged.
Replacing brake pads
Due to the design of the electric parking brake,
the rear brake pads must be replaced by a work-
shop. An authorized Volvo workshop is recom-
mended.
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol
Meaning
A
B
A flashing symbol indicates that a
fault has been detected. See the
message in the instrument panel.
A
B
Fault in the brake system. See the
message in the instrument panel.
Information message in the instru-
ment panel.
A
In Canada.
B
In the US.
Related information
•
Activating and deactivating the parking brake
(p. 428)
•
•
STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
431
Auto-hold brakes
With the Auto-hold brake function, the driver can
release the brake pedal and the brakes will
remain applied, for example, when the vehicle
has stopped at a traffic light or intersection.
When the vehicle stops, the brakes are activated
automatically. The function can use either the
normal brakes or the parking brakes to keep the
vehicle stationary and works on flat surfaces or
hills. When driving off, the brakes will be automat-
ically released if the driver's seat belt is buckled.
When braking to a stop on an uphill or down-
hill gradient, depress the brake pedal with
slightly more force than usual before releas-
ing to ensure that the vehicle cannot move at
all.
The parking brake is activated if:
•
the vehicle is switched off
•
the driver's door is opened
•
the driver's seat belt is removed
•
the vehicle has been stationary for a pro-
longed period of time (5-10 minutes)
Symbols in the instrument panel
Symbol
Meaning
This symbol illuminates when the
function is using the normal brakes
to keep the vehicle stationary.
A
B
This symbol illuminates when the
function is using the parking brake
to keep the vehicle stationary.
A
Canadian models.
B
US models.
Related information
•
Activating and deactivating Auto-hold at a
standstill (p. 431)
•
•
•
Activating and deactivating Auto-
hold at a standstill
The Auto-hold brake function at a standstill is
activated with the button in the tunnel console.
–
Press the button in the tunnel console to
activate or deactivate the function.
> The indicator light in the button will illumi-
nate when the function is activated. The
function will remain active the next time
the vehicle is started.
||
STARTING AND DRIVING
432
When shutting off
If the function is active and holding the
vehicle stationary using the normal
brakes (A symbol lit), the brake pedal
must be depressed while pressing the
button in order to deactivate Auto-hold.
•
The function will remain off until it is reactiva-
ted.
•
When Auto-hold is switched off, Hill Start
Assist (HSA) will remain active to help pre-
vent the vehicle from rolling backward when
starting up a hill.
Related information
•
Hill Start Assist
The function for assisting when starting the vehi-
cle on inclines, Hill Start Assist (HSA), helps
prevent the vehicle from rolling backward when
starting on an uphill gradient. When backing up
a hill, HSA helps prevent the vehicle from rolling
forward.
The function retains pressure from the brake
pedal in the brake system for several seconds
after the brake pedal has been released.
This temporary braking effect is released after a
few seconds or when the driver begins driving.
Hill Start Assist is available even if the Auto-hold
brake function is switched off.
Related information
•
•
Braking assist after a collision
In a collision in which the activation level is
reached for the pyrotechnic seat belt tensioners
or airbags, or if a collision with a large animal is
detected, the vehicle's brakes will be automati-
cally activated. This function is intended to help
prevent or reduce the effects of any subsequent
collision.
After a serious collision, it may no longer be pos-
sible to control and steer the vehicle. In order to
avoid or mitigate a possible further collision with
a vehicle or an object in the vehicle's path, the
brake assist system is activated automatically to
help stop the vehicle safely.
The brake lights and hazard warning flashers are
activated during braking. When the vehicle has
stopped, the hazard warning flashers will con-
tinue to flash and the parking brake will be
applied.
If braking is not appropriate, e.g. if there is a risk
of being hit by passing traffic, the driver can over-
ride the system by depressing the accelerator
pedal.
This function assumes that the brake system is
intact after a collision.
Brake assist is part of the Rear Collision Warning
and Blind Spot Information safety systems.
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
433
Related information
•
Rear Collision Warning (p. 357)
•
•
Transmission
The transmission is part of the vehicle's driveline
(power transmission) between the engine and
the drive wheels. The function of the transmis-
sion is to change gears depending on speed
and power needs.
The vehicle has an 8-speed automatic transmis-
sion. The number of gears allows the engine's
torque and power band to be effectively utilized.
Two of the gears are overdrive gears that save
fuel when driving at a constant engine speed.
Manual shifting is also possible. The instrument
panel shows the gear currently in use.
Check the operating temperature of the
transmission to help avoid damage to any of
the drive system components. If there is a risk
of overheating, a warning symbol will appear
in the instrument panel and a text message
will be displayed. Follow the recommenda-
tions given.
Symbols in the instrument panel
If a problem should occur with the transmission, a
symbol and a message will appear in the instru-
ment panel.
Symbol
Meaning
Information and messages related
to the transmission. Follow the rec-
ommendations provided.
Hot or overheated transmission.
Follow the recommendations provi-
ded.
Reduced performance
/
Acceler-
ation performance reduced
In the event of a temporary fault in
the driveline, the vehicle may go
into a "limp home" mode with
reduced power output to help avoid
damage to the driveline.
Related information
•
Gear selector positions for automatic trans-
missions (p. 434)
STARTING AND DRIVING
434
Gear selector positions for
automatic transmissions
In vehicles with an automatic transmission, the
system selects the optimal gear for the current
driving conditions. The transmission also has a
manual mode.
The instrument panel shows which gear is cur-
rently in use:
P
,
R
,
N
,
D
or
M
.
In manual gear mode, the gear indicator in the
instrument panel displays the gear currently
being used.
Gear selector positions
Park - P
In P mode, the transmission is mechanically
locked.
Select P when the vehicle is parked or when star-
ting the engine. The vehicle must be stationary
when Park is selected.
To move to another gear from Park, the brake
pedal must be depressed and the ignition in
mode II.
When parking – apply the parking brake before
shifting to Park.
WARNING
Always apply the parking brake when parking
on an incline. Selecting a gear or putting the
automatic transmission in P may not be suffi-
cient to keep the vehicle stationary in all sit-
uations.
The gear selector must be in the P position
before the vehicle can be locked and the
alarm set.
Reverse - R
Select R when backing up. The vehicle must be
stationary when Reverse is selected.
Neutral - N
No gear is selected and the engine can be
started. Apply the parking brake if the vehicle is
stationary with the gear selector in N.
To move the gear selector from Neutral to
another gear, the brake pedal must be depressed
and the ignition in mode II.
D drive mode
D is the normal driving gear position. The trans-
mission shifts up or down automatically depend-
ing on acceleration and speed. The vehicle must
be stationary when the gear selector is moved
from R to D.
STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
* Option/accessory.
435
Manual shifting mode - M
Manual shifting mode can be selected at any
time during a drive. Engine braking will occur
when the accelerator pedal is released.
Select manual shifting mode by moving the gear
selector sideways from D to
±. The current gear
will be displayed in the instrument panel.
•
Push the gear selector forward toward +
(plus) and release to shift up one gear.
•
Pull the gear selector backward toward –
(minus) and release to shift down one gear.
Manual shifting mode in the instrument panel
2
.
For smooth shifting and engine performance, the
transmission will shift down automatically if the
vehicle's speed becomes too low for the selected
gear.
Move the gear selector sideways to D at any time
to return to automatic shifting.
Related information
•
•
Using the steering wheel paddles* to shift
(p. 435)
•
The kickdown function (p. 438)
Using the steering wheel paddles*
to shift
The steering wheel paddles are a supplement to
the gear selector and make it possible to shift
manually without removing your hands from the
steering wheel.
Activating the steering wheel paddles
In order to shift gears using the paddles, they
must first be activated:
–
Pull one of the paddles toward the steering
wheel.
> A number in the instrument panel indi-
cates the current gear being used.
Instrument panel when the paddles are activated for
shifting.
2
The illustration is generic - details may vary according to vehicle model.
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