Volvo S90 Twin Engine (2020 year). Manual in english — page 39
SPECIFICATIONS
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Coolant — specifications
Prescribed grade:
Ready-mixed coolant
approved by Volvo. If concentrated coolant is
used, mix with 50% water (of approved
water quality, not salt water, etc.). Consult a
Volvo dealer if unsure.
Only coolant approved by Volvo should be
used in order to prevent impairment of the
cooling system, engine problems, etc.
WARNING
Swallowing coolant is hazardous, it may
cause damage to organs (kidneys). The
product contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,
water, etc.
Related information
•
Transmission fluid — specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans-
mission fluid does not need to be changed
during the service life of the gearbox. How-
ever, it may be necessary in adverse driving
conditions.
Automatic gearbox
Prescribed transmission fluid:
AW-1
Related information
•
Brake fluid — specifications
The medium in a hydraulic brake system is
called brake fluid, and it is used to transfer
pressure from e.g. a brake pedal via a master
brake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders,
which in turn act on a mechanical brake.
Prescribed grade:
Volvo Original or equiva-
lent fluid compliant with a combination of
Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
It is recommended that brake fluid is
changed or filled by an authorised Volvo
workshop.
Related information
•
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Fuel tank - volume
The fuel tank's filling capacity can be read in
the table below.
All models
Litres (approx)
60
US gallons (approx)
15.9
Related information
•
Air conditioning — specifications
The car's climate control system uses a freon-
free refrigerant either R1234yf or R134a
depending on market. Information about
which refrigerant the car's climate control
system uses is printed on a decal located on
the inside of the bonnet.
Prescribed grades and volumes of fluids and
lubricants in the air conditioning system can
be read in the tables below.
A/C decal
Decal for R134a
Decal for R1234yf
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667
Symbol explanation R1234yf
Symbol Meaning
Caution
Mobile air conditioning system
(MAC)
Lubricant type
A trained and certified technician
is required in order to service the
mobile air conditioning system
(MAC)
Flammable refrigerants
Refrigerant
Cars with R134a refrigerant
Weight
Prescribed grade
725 g (1.60 lbs)
R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pres-
surised refrigerant R134a. This system
must only be serviced and repaired by an
authorised workshop.
Cars with R1234yf refrigerant
Weight
Prescribed grade
675 g (1.49 lbs)
R1234yf
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pres-
surised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance
with SAE J2845 (Technician Training for
Safe Service and Containment of Refriger-
ants Used in Mobile A/C System), service
and repair of the refrigerant system must
only be performed by trained and certified
technicians in order to ensure the safety of
the system.
Compressor oil
Volume
Prescribed grade
100 ml (3.38 fl. oz.)
PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
The A/C system's evaporator must never
be repaired or replaced with a previously
used evaporator. A new evaporator must
be certified and labelled in accordance
with SAE J2842.
Related information
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
668
Fuel consumption and CO
2
emissions
The information in the tables below is in
accordance with WLTP (Worldwide Harmon-
ised Light-Duty Vehicles Test Procedure),
which is an international test method for
vehicles equivalent to a passenger car
designed for laboratory testing.
The fuel consumption for a vehicle is meas-
ured in litres per 100 km and carbon dioxide
emissions (CO
2
) are measured in gram CO
2
per km.
Explanation
Weighted combined value. The
value is weighted between elec-
tric mode and fuel mode over the
entire drive cycle.
gram CO
2
/km
litres/100 km
Certified value for the car's
potential range ("up to") in km in
electric mode. The value should
not be interpreted as an expected
range, and the range is difficult to
achieve during normal driving.
Urban and suburban driving
Average value over all four drive
cycle phases (urban, suburban,
extra-urban and motorway driv-
ing)
Automatic gearbox
Low value
High value
If there is no consumption and emissions
data in the table, this is available in an
enclosed supplement.
The capacity of the hybrid battery dimin-
ishes with age and use, which may result
in increased use of the internal combustion
engine and, as a consequence, reduced
fuel economy and reduced range during
electric operation.
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SPECIFICATIONS
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669
T8 Twin Engine (B4204T34)
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A
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A
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A
A
Drive mode PURE
The values in the table above for fuel con-
sumption, CO
2
emissions, and range for elec-
tric mode are based on special drive cycles
(see below). The car's weight may increase
depending on its equipment level. Together
with how heavily the car is loaded, this affects
fuel consumption and CO
2
emissions, and
reduces its range in electric mode. According
to WLTP, each car has unique fuel consump-
tion, CO
2
emission values and electric range
values, depending on how the car is equipped.
These values range between the low value and
high value in the table above. In many mar-
kets, you can find your car's unique fuel con-
sumption, CO
2
emission values and electric
range values in the car's registration docu-
ment.
The certified values for the car should not be
interpreted as the expected values. The certifi-
cation values are the comparative values
obtained during special drive cycles (see
below).
There are several reasons for fuel consumption
that is higher and an electric range that is
shorter than the values in the table. Examples
of these include:
•
If the car is not regularly charged from the
mains.
•
If the car is equipped with extra equip-
ment that affects its weight.
•
Driving style.
•
If the customer chooses wheels other than
those mounted as standard on the basic
version of the model, this could increase
rolling resistance.
•
High speed causes increased air resis-
tance.
•
Fuel quality, road and traffic conditions,
weather and the condition of the car.
A combination of the examples above could
increase consumption considerably.
There may be huge deviations in fuel con-
sumption if comparing to the drive cycle pro-
files (see below), which are used in the certifi-
cation of the car and on which consumption
figures in the table are based. For further infor-
mation, please refer to the referenced regula-
tions.
Extreme weather conditions, driving with a
trailer or driving at high altitudes, in combi-
nation with poorer fuel quality than recom-
mended, are factors that considerably
increase the car's fuel consumption.
WLTP standard
From and including 1 September 2018, a new
standard was introduced for calculating con-
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670
sumption values in the car. The WLTP stand-
ard (Worldwide Harmonised Light-Duty Vehi-
cles Test Procedure) represents the average
driving conditions for everyday driving. In
comparison with the previous standard
(NEDC), WLTP takes into account more varied
traffic situations and speeds, but also equip-
ment and weight classes. Optional equipment
that affects consumption is deactivated during
testing, e.g. air conditioning, seat heating, etc.
The new standard should provide more realis-
tic figures when it comes to fuel consumption,
carbon dioxide and emissions, as well as
range for electric mode. The values are
intended to allow comparison between differ-
ent cars and not to represent your typical nor-
mal consumption and range for electric mode.
Drive cycle profiles
A drive cycle simulates actual average driving
of the car. The standard is based on four differ-
ent drive cycle profiles. The four drive cycle
profiles are:
•
Urban driving
– slow driving
•
Suburban driving
– average driving
•
Extra-urban driving
– fast driving
•
Motorway driving
– very fast driving.
Every drive cycle is determined by different
conditions such as speed, time and mileage,
for example.
The official value for combined driving, which
is shown in the table, is a combination of the
results from the four drive cycles, in accord-
ance with legal requirements.
The exhaust gases are collected in order to
extrapolate the carbon dioxide emissions (CO
2
emissions) during the four drive cycles. These
were then analysed to determine the value for
CO
2
emissions.
Related information
•
•
•
•
Factors that affect range when running on
electricity (p. 465)
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671
Approved wheel and tyre sizes
In certain countries not all approved sizes are
indicated by the registration document or
other documents. The following table shows
all approved combinations of wheel rims and
tyres.
✓
= Approved
Engine
man/
aut
245/45 R18
8x18x42
255/40 R19
8,5x19x47
245/40 R20
8,5x20x47,5
All engines
aut
✓
✓
✓
Related information
•
Minimum permitted tyre load index and
speed rating for tyres (p. 672)
•
•
Dimension designation for tyre (p. 556)
•
Dimension designation for wheel rim
(p. 557)
•
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SPECIFICATIONS
672
Minimum permitted tyre load
index and speed rating for tyres
The table below shows the minimum permit-
ted load index (LI) and speed rating (SS).
Engine
man/
aut
Minimum permitted load index (LI)
A
Minimum permitted speed rating (SS)
B
All engines
aut
99
W
A
The tyre's load index must be at least equal to or greater than indicated in the table.
B
The tyre's speed rating must be at least equal to or greater than indicated in the table.
Related information
•
Approved wheel and tyre sizes (p. 671)
•
Approved tyre pressures (p. 673)
•
•
Dimension designation for tyre (p. 556)
•
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673
Approved tyre pressures
Approved tyre pressures for each engine
alternative can be found in the table.
All engines, tyres or combinations of these
are not always available in all markets.
Engine
Tyre size
Speed
Load, 1-3 persons
Max. load
ECO pressure
A
Front
(kPa)
B
Rear
(kPa)
Front
(kPa)
Rear
(kPa)
Front/rear
(kPa)
All engines
245/45 R18
255/40 R19
245/40 R20
0-160 km/h (0-100 mph)
240
240
260
260
260
160+ km/h (100+ mph)
300
300
320
320
–
Temporary Spare Tyre
max 80 km/h (max 50 mph)
420
420
420
420
–
A
Economical driving.
B
In certain countries the "bar" unit is used alongside the SI unit "Pascal": 1 bar = 100 kPa.
Related information
•
•
Checking tyre pressure (p. 558)
•
Approved wheel and tyre sizes (p. 671)
•
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