Volvo XC60 Twin Engine (2020 year). Manual in english — page 36
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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629
Coolant expansion tank, left-hand drive car.
Screw off the cap in the plastic cover.
Screw off the cap and top up with coolant
if necessary. The coolant level must not
exceed the yellow
MAX
mark inside the
expansion tank.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Coolant expansion tank, right-hand drive car.
Grip the hatch's handle and lift/jiggle the
hatch from the plastic cover.
Screw off the cap and top up with coolant
if necessary. The coolant level must not
exceed the yellow
MAX
mark inside the
expansion tank.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
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•
Harmful if ingested. May cause organ
(kidney) damage.
•
Use ready-mixed coolant as recom-
mended by Volvo. If concentrated liq-
uid is used, make sure that the ratio is
50 % coolant to 50 % water of an
approved quality.
•
Do not mix different coolants.
•
Only new coolant should be used
when replacing major cooling system
components to ensure the system has
sufficient corrosion protection.
•
The engine must only be run with a
well-filled cooling system. Otherwise,
temperatures that are too high may
occur resulting in the risk of damage
(cracks) in the cylinder head.
•
A high content of chlorine, chlorides
and other salts may cause corrosion in
the cooling system.
Related information
•
Engine compartment overview (p. 625)
•
Coolant — specifications (p. 685)
Bulb replacement
This car is equipped only with LED
16
lamps
and therefore no replaceable bulbs. Contact a
workshop
15
if a fault occurs in the lighting.
If a fault occurs in LED
16
lamps, the entire
lamp unit usually must be replaced.
Outside lighting such as headlamps and
rear lamps may temporarily have conden-
sation on the inside of the lens. This is nor-
mal, all exterior lighting is designed to
withstand this. Condensation is normally
vented out of the lamp housing when the
lamp has been switched on for a time.
16
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
15
An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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631
Starter battery
The electrical system is single-pole and uses
the chassis and engine casing as a conduc-
tor.
The starter battery is used to start up the
electrical system and drive electrical equip-
ment in the car. The hybrid battery is used
when the internal combustion engine is
started.
The starter battery should be replaced by a
workshop
17
.
The starter battery is a 12 V AGM battery
(Absorbed Glass Mat), designed for regenera-
tive charging, and to support the functionality
of the car's different systems.
The service life and function of the starter bat-
tery is influenced by factors such as the num-
ber of starts, discharging, driving style, driving
conditions, climatic conditions etc.
•
Never disconnect the starter battery when
the engine is running.
•
Check that the cables to the starter bat-
tery are correctly connected and properly
tightened.
WARNING
•
The battery can generate oxyhydrogen
gas, which is highly explosive. A spark
can be formed if a jump lead is con-
nected incorrectly, and this can be
enough for the battery to explode.
•
Do not connect the jump leads to any
fuel system component or any moving
part. Be careful of hot engine parts.
•
The battery contains sulphuric acid,
which can cause serious burns.
•
If sulphuric acid comes into contact
with eyes, skin or clothing, flush with
large quantities of water. If acid
splashes into the eyes - seek medical
attention immediately.
•
Never smoke near the battery.
Charging points
When connecting an external starter battery or
battery charger, use the car's charging points
in the engine compartment.
The battery terminals on the car's starter bat-
tery in the luggage/cargo area must
not
be
used.
Positive charging point
Negative charging point
It is not possible to charge another car's
battery by supplying current through the
charging points. Using the charging points
to charge another car's battery may cause
a fuse to blow, which means that the
charging points will stop working.
17
An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
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632
When charging the starter battery, only use
a modern battery charger with controlled
charging voltage. Fast charging function
must not be used since it may damage the
battery.
If both the starter battery and the hybrid
battery are discharged then
both
batteries
must be charged. In such a case, charging
only the hybrid battery first is not possible.
In order for the hybrid battery to be
charged the starter battery must have a
certain state of charge.
If the following instruction is not observed
then the energy saving function for info-
tainment may be temporarily disengaged,
and/or the message in the driver display
about the starter battery's state of charge
may be temporarily inapplicable, following
the connection of an external starter bat-
tery or battery charger:
•
The negative battery terminal on the
car's starter battery must
never
be
used for connecting an external starter
battery or battery charger - only the
car's negative charging point
may be
used as the grounding point.
The life of the battery is shortened if it
becomes discharged repeatedly.
The life of the battery is affected by several
factors, including driving conditions and
climate. Battery starting capacity decrea-
ses gradually with time and therefore
needs to be recharged if the car is not used
for a longer time or when it is only driven
short distances. Extreme cold further limits
starting capacity.
To maintain the battery in good condition,
at least 15 minutes of driving/week is rec-
ommended or that the battery is con-
nected to a battery charger with automatic
trickle charging.
A battery that is kept fully charged has a
maximum service life.
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633
Location
The starter battery is located in the cargo area.
WARNING
If the starter battery is disconnected, the
automatic opening and closing function
must be reset to work properly. A reset
must take place for pinch protection to
work.
On certain models, the battery is attached
with a retaining strap. Make sure the
retaining strap is properly tightened.
Specifications for starter battery
Battery type
H8 AGM
Voltage (V)
12
Cold start capacity
A
- CCA
B
(A)
850
Size, L×B×H
353×175×190 mm (13.9×6.9×7.5 inches)
Capacity (Ah)
95
A
According to EN standard.
B
Cold Cranking Amperes.
Volvo recommends entrusting battery replace-
ment to an authorised Volvo workshop.
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
634
If the battery is replaced, make sure you
replace it with a battery with the same
size, cold starting capacity and type as the
original battery (see the decal on the bat-
tery).
Related information
•
Symbols on the batteries (p. 636)
•
•
Using jump starting with another battery
(p. 489)
•
Reset sequence for pinch protection
(p. 165)
•
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635
Hybrid battery
The car is equipped with a hybrid battery for
electric motor operation - a maintenance-free
rechargeable Lithium-ion type battery.
The car cannot be started if the hybrid bat-
tery is discharged.
If both the starter battery and the hybrid
battery are discharged then
both
batteries
must be charged. In such a case, charging
only the hybrid battery first is not possible.
In order for the hybrid battery to be
charged the starter battery must have a
certain state of charge.
WARNING
The hybrid battery must only be replaced
by a workshop - an authorised Volvo work-
shop is recommended.
Coolant
The hybrid battery's cooling system has a sep-
arate expansion tank.
The hybrid battery's coolant must only be
topped up by a workshop - an authorised
Volvo workshop is recommended.
Specifications for hybrid battery
Type:
Lithium-ion
Total amount of energy:
11.6 kWh.
The capacity of the hybrid battery dimin-
ishes with age and use, which may result
in increased use of the internal combustion
engine and, as a consequence, reduced
fuel economy and reduced range during
electric operation.
Related information
•
Symbols on the batteries (p. 636)
•
•
Charging the hybrid battery (p. 419)
•
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636
Symbols on the batteries
There are information and warning symbols
on the batteries.
Use protective goggles.
Further information in the
owner's manual for the
car.
Store the battery out of
the reach of children.
The battery contains cor-
rosive acid.
Avoid sparks and naked
flames.
Risk of explosion.
Must be taken for recy-
cling.
Related information
•
•
•
Battery recycle
A used starter battery should be recycled in
an environmentally sound manner – it con-
tains lead.
Consult a workshop in the event of uncertainty
about how this type of waste should be dis-
carded - an authorised Volvo workshop is rec-
ommended.
Related information
•
•
•
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637
Fuses and central electrical units
All electrical functions and components are
protected by a number of fuses in order to
protect the car's electrical system from dam-
age by short circuiting or overloading.
WARNING
Never use a foreign object or a fuse with an
amperage higher than that specified when
replacing a fuse. This could cause signifi-
cant damage to the electrical system and
possibly lead to fire.
WARNING
Orange-coloured cables must only be han-
dled by qualified personnel.
WARNING
Several components in the car work with
high-voltage current that could be danger-
ous in the event of incorrect intervention.
Do not touch anything that is not clearly
described in the owner's manual for the
car.
If an electrical component or function does not
work, it may be because the component's fuse
was temporarily overloaded and failed. If the
same fuse fails repeatedly then there is a fault
in the circuit. Volvo recommends contacting
an authorised Volvo workshop for checking.
Location of central electrical units
The figure is schematic - appearance may vary
depending on car model.
Central electrical unit locations in a left-hand
drive car. In a right-hand drive car the central
electrical units under the glovebox change
sides.
Engine compartment
Under the glovebox
Cargo area
Related information
•
•
•
Fuses in engine compartment (p. 639)
•
Replacing a fuse
All electrical functions and components are
protected by a number of fuses in order to
protect the car's electrical system from dam-
age by short circuiting or overloading.
1. Look in the fuse diagram to locate the
fuse.
2. Pull out the fuse and check from the side
to see whether the curved wire has blown.
3. If this is the case, replace it with a new
fuse of the same colour and amperage.
WARNING
Never use a foreign object or a fuse with an
amperage higher than that specified when
replacing a fuse. This could cause signifi-
cant damage to the electrical system and
possibly lead to fire.
WARNING
Contact an authorised Volvo workshop
about the fuses not mentioned in the
owner's manual. If replacing the fuse is not
performed correctly, it can cause serious
damage to the electrical systems.
Related information
•
Fuses and central electrical units (p. 637)
•
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639
Fuses in engine compartment
Fuses in the engine compartment protect
engine and brake functions, amongst other
things.
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640
On the inside of the cover there are tweezers
that facilitate the procedure for the removal
and fitting of fuses.
The fuse box also provides space for several
spare fuses.
Positions
On the inside of the cover is a label that shows
the location of the fuses.
Function
Ampere
Type
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
Control module for actuator for engagement/change of automatic gearbox gear positions
5
Micro
Control module for the high-voltage heater of the internal combustion engine's coolant
5
Micro
Control module for air conditioning; Shut-off valve for heat exchanger; Shut-off valve for coolant that passes through the
climate control system
5
Micro
Control module for hybrid battery; High voltage converter for combined high-voltage generator/starter motor with volt-
age converter 500 V-12 V
5
Micro
–
–
Micro
Converter for control of the supply to the rear axle's electric motor
10
Micro
Control module for hybrid battery; High voltage converter for combined high-voltage generator/starter motor with volt-
age converter 500 V-12 V
10
Micro
Charging unit
5
Micro
Shut-off valve for the hybrid battery's coolant; Coolant pump 1 for hybrid battery
15
Micro
Coolant pump for electric drive system
15
Micro
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* Option/accessory.
641
Function
Ampere
Type
Cooling fan for hybrid components
25
MCase
A
–
–
MCase
–
–
MCase
–
–
MCase
Calculation unit
5
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
12 V socket in tunnel console, front
15
Micro
12 V socket in tunnel console, by legroom for second seat row
15
Micro
12 V socket in cargo area
*
USB ports in head restraints right/left
15
Micro
–
–
Micro
Left-hand headlamp, LED
B
15
Micro
Right-hand headlamp, LED
15
Micro
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
642
Function
Ampere
Type
–
–
Micro
Heated windscreen
*
left-hand side
Shunt
MCase
Heated windscreen
*
left-hand side
40
MCase
Headlamp washers
*
25
MCase
Windscreen washers
25
MCase
–
–
Micro
Horn
20
Micro
Siren
*
5
Micro
Control module for brake system (valves, parking brake)
40
MCase
Windscreen wipers
30
MCase
Rear window washer
25
MCase
Heated windscreen
*
right-hand side
40
MCase
Parking heater
*
20
MCase
Control unit for brake system (ABS pump)
40
MCase
–
–
MCase
Heated windscreen
*
right-hand side
Shunt
MCase
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* Option/accessory.
643
Function
Ampere
Type
Supplied when the ignition is switched on: Engine control module; Transmission components; Electric steering servo;
Central electronic module
5
Micro
Exterior car noise (certain markets)
5
Micro
Right-hand headlamp, LED
15
Micro
Alcohol lock
*
5
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
Airbags; Passenger weight sensor
5
Micro
Left-hand headlamp, LED
15
Micro
Accelerator pedal sensor
5
Micro
Transmission control module; Control module for gear selector
15
Micro
Engine Control Module (ECM)
5
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
–
–
Micro
Engine control module; Actuator; Throttle unit; Valve for turbocharger
20
Micro
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MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
644
Function
Ampere
Type
Solenoids; Valves; Overpressure connection
10
Micro
Vacuum regulators; Valve for electric bypass: Valve for ventilation
7,5
Micro
Control unit, spoiler damper; Control unit, radiator damper
5
Micro
–
–
Micro
Lambda probe, front and rear
15
Micro
Solenoid for engine oil pump; Solenoid clutch A/C; Lambda probe, front, centre and rear
15
Micro
–
–
Micro
Engine Control Module (ECM)
20
Micro
Ignition coils; Spark plugs
15
Micro
–
–
MCase
–
–
MCase
Control module for transmission fluid pump
30
MCase
–
–
MCase
Actuator for transmission
25
MCase
–
–
MCase
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645
Function
Ampere
Type
–
–
MCase
–
–
MCase
A
This type of fuse should be replaced by a workshop. An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
B
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
Related information
•
Fuses and central electrical units (p. 637)
•
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