Volvo XC90 Excellence (2018 year). Instruction — part 31

Symbols in the centre display's status bar
(p. 45)

•

Connect phone (p. 502)

•

•

Remove Wi-Fi network (p. 512)

•

Wi-Fi technologies and security (p. 512)

•

No or poor connection (p. 511)

•

Settings for car modem

* (p. 512)

•

Bluetooth

settings (p. 507)

•

Apple CarPlay

* (p. 495)

Sharing Internet via Wi-Fi hotspot

When the car is connected to the Internet, its
Internet connection can be shared to allow other
devices to use the Internet connection.

The network operator (SIM card) must support
tethering (sharing of the Internet connection).

1. Press

Settings

in top view.

2. Press

Communication

Car Wi-Fi

Hotspot

3. Tap on

Network name

and name the

shared connection.

4. Tap on

Password

and select a password to

be entered on connecting devices.

5. Tap on

Frequency band

and select the fre-

quency on which the hotspot is to transmit
data. Note that selection of frequency band
is not available in all markets.

6. Activate/deactivate by ticking/unticking the

box for

Car Wi-Fi Hotspot

7. If Wi-Fi has previously been used as a con-

nection source, confirm the option to change
connection.
> It is now possible for external devices to

connect to the car's tethering (Wi-Fi hot-
spot).

NOTE

Activation of Wi-Fi-hotspot can result in fur-
ther charges from your network operator.

Contact your network operator about the cost
for data traffic.

Connection status is indicated by the symbol in
the centre display's status bar.

This does not apply in the case of connection with Wi-Fi.

AUDIO AND MEDIA

* Option/accessory.

511

Press

Connected devices

to see a list of the

currently connected devices.

Related information

•

Wi-Fi technologies and security (p. 512)

•

•

Symbols in the centre display's status bar
(p. 45)

•

No or poor connection (p. 511)

No or poor connection

Factors affecting the network.

The amount of data transferred is dependent on
the services or apps in use in the car. For exam-
ple, streaming audio can require large amounts of
data which requires a good connection and good
signal strength.

Mobile phone to car

The speed of the connection may vary depending
on the location of the mobile phone in the car.
Move the mobile phone handset closer to the
centre display in order to increase the signal
strength. Ensure that there is no source of inter-
ference in between.

Mobile phone to network

The speed of the mobile network varies depend-
ing on the coverage in the present location. Poor
network coverage may occur, for example in tun-
nels, in mountainous country, in deep valleys or
indoors. The speed also depends on the agree-
ment you have with your network.

NOTE

In the event of problems with data traffic, con-
tact your network operator.

Restarting the phone

If there are problems with the connection then it
may help to restart the phone.

Related information

•

•

Connecting the car (p. 508)

AUDIO AND MEDIA

* Option/accessory.

512

Remove Wi-Fi network

Removing a network that is not to be used.

1. Press

Settings

in top view.

2. Continue to

Communication

Wi-Fi

Saved networks

3. Tap on

Forget

alongside the network to be

removed.

4. Confirm the selection.

> The car will no longer connect to the net-

work in future.

Remove all networks

All networks can be removed simultaneously by
restoring factory settings. Please note that all
user data and system settings are reset to origi-
nal factory settings.

Related information

•

Resetting settings in the settings menu
(p. 179)

•

Connecting the car (p. 508)

•

Wi-Fi technologies and security

Possible network types to connect to.

It is only possible to connect to the following
types of network:

•

Frequency — 2.4 or 5 GHz

•

Standards — 802.11 a/b/g/n.

•

Security type - WPA2-AES-CCMP.

The car’s Wi-Fi system is designed to handle
Wi-Fi devices inside the car.

If several devices operate on the frequency at the
same time then it may result in reduced perform-
ance.

Related information

•

Sharing Internet via Wi-Fi hotspot (p. 510)

•

Connecting the car (p. 508)

•

•

No or poor connection (p. 511)

Settings for car modem

The car is equipped with a modem that can be
used to connect the car to the Internet. It is also
possible to share the Internet connection via
Wi-Fi.

1. Press

Settings

in top view.

2. Press

Communication

Car Modem

Internet

and select settings:

•

Car modem Internet

- select whether to

use the car modem as Internet connection.

•

Data usage

- tap on

Reset

resets the

counters for received and sent data volume.

•

Network
Select network operator

- automatic or

manual selection of network operator.

Data roaming

- if the box is ticked, the car

modem will attempt to connect to the Inter-
net when the car is abroad and outside its
home network. Note that this may result in
heavy costs. Check your roaming agreement
for data traffic abroad with your network pro-
vider in your home country.

•

SIM card PIN

Selection of frequency is not available on all markets.

Only cars with Volvo On Call.

AUDIO AND MEDIA

}}

* Option/accessory.

513

Change PIN

- a maximum of 4 digits can be

entered.

Disable PIN

- select whether the PIN code

shall be required for access to the SIM card.

•

Send request code

— used e.g. to top up

or check the balance on a prepaid card.
Functionality depends on the provider.

Related information

•

Online car

Sharing Internet via Wi-Fi hotspot (p. 510)

•

Downloading, updating and

uninstalling apps

Once the car is connected, it is possible to
download new apps, update existing apps or
uninstall apps.

Data download may affect other services that
transmit data, e.g. Internet radio. If the effect
on other services is experienced as disruptive
then the download can be interrupted. Alter-
natively, it may be appropriate to switch off or
interrupt other services.

When downloading using a mobile phone,
note the data download costs.

The apps are managed via

Download Centre

in applica-

tion view.

To be able to download, update
or uninstall apps, the car must
be online.

Downloading an app

1. Open the app

Download Centre

2. Select

New apps

in order to open a list of

apps that are available but not installed in
the car.

3. Tap anywhere on the row for an app in order

to expand in the list and get more informa-
tion about the app.

4. Select

Install

in order to start the download

and installation of the desired app.
> The status of the download and installa-

tion is shown while it is in progress.

A message is shown if a download cannot
be started for the moment. The app will
remain in the list and it is possible to try to
start a download again.

Cancelling a download
–

Tap on

Abort

to cancel a download in pro-

gress.

Note that only the download can be cancelled —
installation cannot be cancelled once it has
begun.

Updating apps

If an app is being used during an ongoing update,
it will be restarted in order for the installation to
be completed.

Update all

1. Open the app

Download Centre

2. Select

Install all

> Updating is started.

AUDIO AND MEDIA

* Option/accessory.

514

Update some

1. Open the app

Download Centre

2. Select

Application updates

in order to

open a list of all available updates.

3. Locate the desired app and select

Install

> Updating is started.

Uninstalling an app

An app that is being used must be closed in
order for the uninstallation to be completed.

1. Open the app

Download Centre

2. Select

Application updates

in order to

open a list of all installed apps.

3. Locate the desired app and select

Uninstall

in order to start the uninstallation of the app.
> When the app has been uninstalled, it dis-

appears from the list.

Related information

•

Online car

License agreement for audio and media
(p. 515)

•

Radio (p. 482)

•

Media player (p. 487)

•

System updates (p. 555)

AUDIO AND MEDIA

}}

515

License agreement for audio and

media

A license is an agreement granting a right to
conduct some activity or to make use of another
person's right under the terms and conditions of
the agreement. The following texts are Volvo's
agreements with manufacturers/developers.

Bowers & Wilkins

Bowers & Wilkins and B&W are trademarks of
the B&W Group Ltd. Nautilus is a trademark of
B&W Group Ltd. Kevlar is a registered trademark
of DuPont.

Dirac Unison

Dirac Unison co-optimises the loudspeakers in
frequency, time and space for the best possible
bass integration and clarity. It enables a faithful
reproduction of the acoustic characteristics of
specific performance venues. Using advanced
algorithms, Dirac Unison controls all loudspeak-
ers digitally based on acoustic high-precision
measurements. Like a conductor of an orchestra,
it guarantees that the loudspeakers perform in
perfect unison.

DivX

, DivX Certified

and associated logotypes

are trademarks belonging to DivX, LLC and are
used under licence.

This DivX Certified

device can play back DivX

Home Theater video files up to 576p (includ-
ing .avi, .divx). Download free software on
www.divx.com to create, play back and stream
digital video.

ABOUT DIVX VIDEO-ON-DEMAND: This DivX
Certified

device must be registered in order to

play back purchased DivX Video-on-Demand
(VOD) films. Get the registration code by locating
the DivX VOD section in the device's settings
menu. Go to vod.divx.com for more information on
how to complete the registration.

Patent numbers

Protected by one or more of the following US
patents. 7,295,673; 7,460,668; 7,515,710;
8,656,183; 8,731,369; RE45,052.

Gracenote

AUDIO AND MEDIA

516

Parts of the content are copyright

Gracenote or its suppliers.

Gracenote,Gracenote logo and logotype,
"Powered by Gracenote" and Gracenote MusicID
are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Gracenote, Inc. in the USA and/or other coun-
tries.

Gracenote

End User License Agreement

This program or device contains software from
Gracenote, Inc. of Emeryville, California, USA
("Gracenote"). The software from Gracenote
("Gracenote software") activates this program to
perform disc and/or file identification and obtain
music-related information, including name, artist,
track and title ("Gracenote data") from online
servers or embedded databases (together called
"Gracenote servers") and in order to perform
other actions. You may only use Gracenote data
in accordance with the intended end-user func-
tions for this program or this device.

You agree to only use Gracenote data, Gracenote
software and Gracenote servers for your own
personal non-commercial use. You agree not to
assign, copy, transfer or transmit this Gracenote
software or any Gracenote data to any third party.
YOU AGREE NOT TO USE OR EXPLOIT
GRACENOTE DATA, GRACENOTE SOFTWARE
OR GRACENOTE SERVERS, EXCEPT AS
EXPRESSLY PERMITTED IN THIS AGREEMENT.

You agree that your non-exclusive right to use
Gracenote data, Gracenote software and Grace-

note servers will be terminated if you violate
these restrictions. If your license is terminated
you agree to cease all use of Gracenote data,
Gracenote software and Gracenote servers.
Gracenote holds exclusive rights to all Gracenote
data, all Gracenote software and all Gracenote
servers, including all ownership rights. Gracenote
will under no circumstances have any obligation
to pay you for any information you provide. You
agree that Gracenote, Inc. may enforce the com-
pany's rights under this agreement against you
directly in its own name.

The Gracenote service uses a unique identifier to
track enquiries for statistical purposes. The pur-
pose of a randomly assigned numeric identifier is
to enable the Gracenote service to count enqui-
ries without knowing anything about who you are.
Additional information is available on the web
page for Gracenote's privacy policy for the Grace-
note service.

The Gracenote software and everything included
in Gracenote data are licensed to you "as is".
Gracenote provides no undertakings or warran-
ties, express or implied, as to the accuracy of the
Gracenote data contained in the Gracenote serv-
ers. Gracenote reserves the right to delete data
from the Gracenote servers or to change data
categories for any reason that Gracenote deems
sufficient. No warranty is provided that the Grace-
note software or Gracenote servers are fault-free
or that the Gracenote software or Gracenote
servers will operate without interruption. Grace-

note has no obligation to provide you with new,
improved or additional data types or categories
that Gracenote may provide in the future, and the
company reserves the right to discontinue its
services at any time.

GRACENOTE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRAN-
TIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-
INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROP-
ERTY RIGHTS. GRACENOTE DOES NOT GUAR-
ANTEE THE RESULTS OBTAINED THROUGH
YOUR USE OF THE GRACENOTE SOFTWARE
OR A GRACENOTE SERVER. GRACENOTE
WILL IN NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CON-
SEQUENTIAL DAMAGE OR FOR ANY LOST
PROFITS OR REVENUES.
© Gracenote, Inc. 2009

Sensus software

This software uses parts of sources from clib2
and Prex Embedded Real-time OS - Source
(Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994),
and Quercus Robusta (Copyright (c) 1990,
1993), The Regents of the University of
California. All or some portions are derived from
material licensed to the University of California by
American Telephone and Telegraph Co. or Unix
System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced
herein with the permission of UNIX System
Laboratories, Inc. Redistribution and use in

AUDIO AND MEDIA

}}

517

source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the
following conditions are met: Redistributions of
source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following
disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must
reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided
with the distribution. Neither the name of the
<ORGANIZATION> nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission. THIS
SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

This software is based in part on the work of the
Independent JPEG Group.

This software uses parts of sources from
"libtess". The Original Code is: OpenGL Sample
Implementation, Version 1.2.1, released January
26, 2000, developed by Silicon Graphics, Inc. The
Original Code is Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Silicon
Graphics, Inc. Copyright in any portions created
by third parties is as indicated elsewhere herein.
All Rights Reserved. Copyright (C) [1991-2000]
Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to
any person obtaining a copy of this software and
associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction,
including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions: The above copyright notice including
the dates of first publication and either this
permission notice or a reference to http://
oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/ shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS",
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
SILICON GRAPHICS, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice,
the name of Silicon Graphics, Inc. shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the
sale, use or other dealings in this Software
without prior written authorization from Silicon
Graphics, Inc.

This software is based in parts on the work of the
FreeType Team.

This software uses parts of SSLeay Library:
Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young
(eay@cryptsoft.com). All rights reserved

Linux software

This product contains software licensed under
GNU General Public License (GPL) or GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL), etc.

You have the right of acquisition, modification,
and distribution of the source code of the GPL/
LGPL software.

You may download Source Code from the
following website at no charge: http://
www.embedded-carmultimedia.jp/linux/oss/
download/TVM_8351_013

AUDIO AND MEDIA

518

The website provides the Source Code "As Is"
and without warranty of any kind.

By downloading Source Code, you expressly
assume all risk and liability associated with
downloading and using the Source Code and
complying with the user agreements that
accompany each Source Code.

Please note that we cannot respond to any
inquiries regarding the source code.

camellia:1.2.0

NTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone
Corporation). All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary
forms, with or without modification, are permitted
provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain

the above copyright notice, this list of
conditions and the following disclaimer as
the first lines of this file unmodified.

2. Redistributions in binary form must

reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
of conditions and the following disclaimer in
the documentation and/or other materials
provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NTT ``AS
IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
NO EVENT SHALL NTT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

Unicode: 5.1.0

Copyright c 1991-2013 Unicode, Inc. All rights
reserved. Distributed under the Terms of Use in
http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to
any person obtaining a copy of the Unicode data
files and any associated documentation (the
"Data Files") or Unicode software and any
associated documentation (the "Software") to
deal in the Data Files or Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
and/or sell copies of the Data Files or Software,
and to permit persons to whom the Data Files or
Software are furnished to do so, provided that (a)

the above copyright notice(s) and this permission
notice appear with all copies of the Data Files or
Software, (b) both the above copyright notice(s)
and this permission notice appear in associated
documentation, and (c) there is clear notice in
each modified Data File or in the Software as
well as in the documentation associated with the
Data File(s) or Software that the data or software
has been modified.

THE DATA FILES AND SOFTWARE ARE
PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY
RIGHTS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR HOLDERS
INCLUDED IN THIS NOTICE BE LIABLE FOR
ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY
DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THE DATA FILES OR
SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of a
copyright holder shall not be used in advertising
or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other

AUDIO AND MEDIA

525

Terms and conditions for services

and Customer Privacy Policy

Read the terms and conditions for services and
the Customer Privacy Policy at
support.volvocars.com.

Terms & Conditions for Services

Volvo is committed to offering you the absolute
best services to ensure that it is as safe, comfort-
able and pleasant as possible for you to drive
your Volvo. Volvo offers a wide range of services,
from assistance in emergency situations to navi-
gation in various infotainment services.

Read these terms and conditions ("Service Terms
and Conditions") carefully before using the serv-
ices - support.volvocars.com.

Customer Privacy Policy

This policy applies for the processing of customer
data and personal data. The purpose of the policy
is to provide our existing, previous and prospec-
tive customers with a general understanding of:

•

The circumstances in which we gather and
process your personal data.

•

The types of personal data we gather.

•

The reason we gather your personal data.

•

How we handle your personal data.

This policy can be read in its entirety at
support.volvocars.com.

Related information

•

•

License agreement for the driver display
(p. 107)

•

Type approval for radar units (p. 338)

WHEELS AND TYRES

528

Tyres

Amongst other things, the function of the tyres is
to carry load, provide grip on the road surface,
dampen vibration and protect the wheel from
wear.

The tyres greatly affect the car's driving characte-
ristics. The type of tyre, dimensions, tyre pressure
and speed rating are important for how the car
performs.

Recommended tyres

On delivery, the car is equipped with Volvo origi-
nal tyres that have the VOL

marking on the side

of the tyres. These tyres are carefully adapted to
the car. In the event of changing tyres, it is there-
fore important that the new tyres also have this
marking in order for the car's driving characteris-
tics, comfort and fuel consumption to be main-
tained.

New tyres

Tyres are perishable. After a few years they begin
to harden at the same time as the friction
capacity/characteristics gradually deteriorate. For
this reason, aim to get as fresh tyres as possible
when you replace them. This is especially impor-
tant with regard to winter tyres. The last four dig-
its in the sequence mean the week and year of
manufacture. This is the tyre's DOT marking
(Department of Transportation), and this is stated
with four digits, for example 0717. The tyre in the
figure was manufactured in week 07 of 2017.

Tyre age

All tyres older than 6 years old should be
checked by an expert even if they seem undam-
aged. Tyres age and decompose, even if they are
hardly ever or never used. The function can
therefore be affected. This applies to all tyres that

are stored for future use. Examples of external
signs which indicate that the tyre is unsuitable for
use are cracks or discoloration.

Wear and maintenance

Correct tyre pressure results in more even wear.
Driving style, tyre pressure, climate and road con-
dition affect how quickly the tyres age and wear.

To avoid differences in tread depth and to pre-
vent wear patterns forming on the tyres, the front
and rear wheels can be switched with each other.
A suitable distance for the first change is approx.
5000 km and then at 10000 km intervals.

Volvo recommends the an authorised Volvo work-
shop is contacted for checking if you are uncer-
tain about tread depth. If significant differences in
wear (> 1 mm difference in tread depth) between
tyres have already occurred, then the least worn
tyres must always be fitted on the rear. Under-
steer is normally easier to correct than oversteer,
and leads to the car continuing forwards in a
straight line rather than having the rear end skid-
ding to one side, resulting in possible complete
loss of control over the car. This is why it is
important for the rear wheels never to lose grip
before the front wheels.

WARNING

A damaged tyre may lead to loss of control

over the car.

There may be deviations for certain tyre dimensions.

WHEELS AND TYRES

* Option/accessory.

529

Storage

Wheels with tyres fitted must be stored lying
down or hanging up - never standing up.

Related information

•

Checking the tyre pressures (p. 530)

•

Tyres' rotation direction (p. 529)

•

Tread wear indicators on the tyres (p. 530)

•

Tyre monitoring

* (p. 531)

•

Emergency puncture repair kit (p. 536)

•

Dimension designation for tyre (p. 548)

Tyres' rotation direction

Tyres with a tread pattern which are designed to
only turn in one direction have the direction of
rotation marked with an arrow.

The arrow shows the tyre's direction of rotation.

The tyre must always rotate in the same direction
throughout its lifespan. Tyres should only be
switched between front and rear positions, never
between left and right-hand sides, or vice versa. If
the tyres are fitted incorrectly, the car's braking
characteristics and capacity to force rain and
slush out of the way are adversely affected. Tyres
with the greatest tread depth should always be
fitted to the rear of the car (to decrease the risk
of skidding).

Make sure that both pairs of wheels have the
same type and dimension, and also the same
make.

Related information

•

WHEELS AND TYRES

530

Tread wear indicators on the tyres

Tread wear indicators show the status of the
tyre's tread depth.

A tread wear indicator is a narrow elevation
across the longitudinal grooves of the tyre's tread
pattern. On the side of the tyre are the letters
TWI (Tread Wear Indicator). When the tyre's tread
depth is down to 1.6 mm (1/16"), the tread will
be level in height with the tread wear indicators.
Change to new tyres as soon as possible.
Remember that tyres with little tread depth pro-
vide very poor grip in rain and snow.

Related information

•

Checking the tyre pressures

Tyres with the correct air pressure increase driv-
ing safety, save fuel and extend the service life of
the tyres.

Tyre pressure decreases over time, this is a natu-
ral phenomenon. Tyre pressure also varies
depending on ambient temperature. Inadequate
tyre pressure increases fuel consumption, short-
ens tyre lifespan and impairs the car's driving
characteristics. Driving on tyres with tyre pressure
that is too low could result in the tyres overheat-
ing and being damaged. Tyre pressure affects
travelling comfort, road noise and driving charac-
teristics.

Recommended tyre pressure

The tyre pressure label on the driver's side door
pillar (between frame and rear door) shows which

pressures the tyres should have at different loads
and speed conditions.

Improved fuel economy with ECO pressure

For a light load (max. 3 people) and a speed of
up to 160 km/h (100 mph), the ECO pressures
can be chosen for optimum fuel economy. How-
ever, the lower comfort pressures are recom-
mended instead if optimum noise and travelling
comfort are desired.

Checking the air pressure

1. Check the tyre pressures monthly. Carry out

the check on cold tyres, which means that
the tyres should have the same temperature
as the outside temperature. After several few
kilometres of driving, the tyres warm up and
the pressure increases.

2. If necessary, inflate so that the air pressure

corresponds with the approved tyre pressure
in accordance with the tyre pressure label.

•

After a tyre has been inflated, always refit
the dust cap in order to avoid damage to
the valve from gravel, dirt, etc.

•

Only use plastic dust caps. Metal dust
caps can rust and become difficult to
unscrew.

WHEELS AND TYRES

}}

* Option/accessory.

531

Related information

•

Checking tyre pressure with the tyre monitor-
ing system

•

* (p. 533)

•

Inflate tyres with the compressor from the
emergency puncture repair kit (p. 540)

•

Approved tyre pressures (p. 614)

Tyre monitoring

The tyre monitoring system, Indirect Tyre
Pressure Monitoring System (ITPMS), gives a
warning with an indicator symbol in the driver
display when the pressure in one or more of the
car's tyres is too low.

If the symbol first flashes for approximately one
minute and then changes to a constant glow, it
may indicate that the system cannot detect or
warn of low tyre pressure as intended.

Symbol

Specification

•

The symbol illuminates in the
event of low tyre pressure.

•

The symbol flashes for approxi-
mately one minute and then
changes over to illuminating
with a constant glow in the
event of a fault in the ITPMS
system.

System description

ITPMS measures differences in rotation speed
between the different wheels via the ABS system
in order to be able to determine whether they
have the correct tyre pressure. If the tyre pres-
sure is too low, the tyre's diameter is changed
and, as a result, so is its rotation speed. By com-
paring the tyres with each other the system can
determine whether one or more tyres have pres-
sure that is too low.

When the tyre pressure is too low, the indicator
symbol for low tyre pressure is illuminated in the
display and a message is shown, see also the
heading "Message in the driver display" below.

WHEELS AND TYRES

* Option/accessory.

532

General information on the tyre monitoring
system

In the information below, the tyre monitoring sys-
tem is referred to generically as TPMS.

Each tyre, including the spare tyre

*, should be

checked once a month. When checking, the tyre
should be cold and have the air pressure recom-
mended by the car manufacturer specified on the
tyre pressure label or in the tyre pressure table. If
the car has tyres of a different size than that rec-
ommended by the manufacturer, find out what
the correct air pressure level is for these.

As an extra safety feature, the car is equipped
with a tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS),
which shows when the air pressure in one or
more tyres is too low. When the indicator symbol
for low air pressure is lit, stop and check the tyres
as soon as possible and inflate to the correct air
pressure.

Driving with tyres that have tyre pressure that is
too low may cause the tyre to overheat, which
can cause a puncture. Low tyre pressure also
reduces fuel efficiency as well as tyre service life,
and can affect car handling and stopping ability.
Note that TPMS does not replace regular tyre
maintenance. It is the driver's responsibility to
maintain correct tyre pressure, even if the limit for
low tyre pressure has not been reached so that
the indicator symbol illuminates.

The car is also equipped with a TPMS system
fault indicator, which indicates when the system

is not functioning correctly. The TPMS system
fault indicator is combined with the indicator sym-
bol for low tyre pressure. When the system
detects a fault, the symbol in the driver display
will flash for about one minute and then remain
illuminated. This procedure will be repeated when
the car is started until the fault has been rectified.
When the symbol is illuminated, the system's abil-
ity to detect or warn of low tyre pressure may be
affected.

A TPMS system fault can occur for several rea-
sons, such as after changing to a spare tyre, or
changing tyres or wheels that prevent TPMS from
functioning correctly.

Always check the indicator symbol for TPMS
after changing one or more tyres in order to
ensure the new tyre or wheel is working correctly
with TPMS.

Messages in the driver display

The following messages may be shown when the
indicator symbol is illuminated:

•

Tyre pressure low

Check tyres, calibrate

after fill

•

Tyre pressure system

Temporarily

unavailable

•

Tyre pressure system

Service required

If the system cannot determine which tyre has
low pressure, all four tyres will be indicated in the
centre display.

To bear in mind

•

Always calibrate the system after a wheel
change or tyre pressure adjustment. See the
tyre pressure label on the driver's side door
pillar for Volvo's recommended tyre pres-
sures.

•

The system does not replace normal tyre
maintenance.

•

There is no option to deactivate ITPMS.

Related information

•