Volvo XC90 Excellence (2018 year). Instruction — part 36
SPECIFICATIONS
601
Weights
Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read on a
label in the car.
Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank
90% full and all fluids.
The weight of passengers and accessories, and
towball load (when a trailer is hitched) influence
the load capacity and are not included in the kerb
weight.
Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight -
Kerb weight.
The documented kerb weight applies to cars
in the standard version - i.e. a car without
extra equipment or accessories. This means
that for every accessory added the loading
capacity of the car is reduced correspondingly
by the weight of the accessory.
Examples of accessories that reduce load
capacity are the different equipment levels
(e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as well
as other accessories such as towbar, load
carrier, space box, audio system, auxiliary
lamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety grille,
carpets, cargo cover, power seats, etc.
Weighing the car is a certain way of ascer-
taining the kerb weight of your own particular
car.
WARNING
The car's driving characteristics change
depending on how heavily it is loaded and
how the load is distributed.
The decal is positioned on the door pillar, and will be
visible when the right-hand rear door is opened.
Max. gross vehicle weight
Max. train weight (car+trailer)
Max. front axle load
Max. rear axle load
Equipment level
Max. load: See registration document.
Max. roof load: 100 kg.
Related information
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SPECIFICATIONS
602
Towing capacity and towball load
Towing capacity and towball load for driving with
a trailer can be read in the tables.
Max. weight braked trailer
The use of a stabiliser hitch on the towing
bracket is recommended for trailers heavier
than 1800 kg.
Engine
Engine code
A
Gearbox
Max. weight braked trailer (kg)
Max. towball load (kg)
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T35
Automatic
2400
140
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T28
Automatic
2400
140
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
When driving with a trailer, it is permitted to
exceed the vehicle's gross vehicle weight
(including towball load) by a maximum of 100
kg, provided that speed is limited to 100
km/h (62 mph). National legal requirements
for the vehicle combination, such as speed,
etc. must be observed.
Max. weight unbraked trailer
Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg)
Max. towball load (kg)
750
50
SPECIFICATIONS
604
Engine specifications
Engine specifications (power, etc.) for each
respective engine alternative can be found in the
table below.
The Twin Engine variant is driven both by a pet-
rol engine and an electric drive motor (ERAD –
Electric Rear Axle Drive).
Not all engines are available in all markets.
Engine
Engine code
A
Output
(kW/rpm)
Output
(hp/rpm)
Torque
(Nm/rpm)
No. of cylinders
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T35
235/5700
320/5700
400/2200-5400
4
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T28
233/6000
318/6000
400/2200-5400
4
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
Electric drive motor
Max. power output: 65 kW (87 hp).
Torque: 240 Nm.
Related information
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Engine oil — specifications (p. 605)
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SPECIFICATIONS
605
Engine oil — specifications
Engine oil grade and volume for each respective
engine alternative can be read in the table.
Volvo recommends:
Engine
Engine code
A
Oil grade
Volume, incl. oil filter
(litres)
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T35
Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20
approx. 5.6
T8 Twin Engine
B4204T28
approx. 5.6
A
The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.
Related information
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Adverse driving conditions for engine oil
(p. 606)
•
Checking and filling with engine oil (p. 562)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
606
Adverse driving conditions for
engine oil
Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-
mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.
Below are some examples of adverse driving
conditions.
Check the oil level more frequently for long jour-
neys:
•
towing a caravan or trailer
•
in mountainous regions
•
at high speeds
•
in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotter
than +40 °C.
The above also apply to shorter driving distances
at low temperatures.
Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse
driving conditions. It provides extra protection for
the engine.
Volvo recommends:
In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are filled
with a specially adapted synthetic engine oil
at the factory. The choice of oil has been
made very carefully with regard to service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption and
environmental impact.
An approved engine oil must be used in order
that the recommended service intervals can
be applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oil
for both filling and oil change, otherwise there
is a risk of the service life, starting characte-
ristics, fuel consumption and environmental
impact of the car being affected.
If engine oil of the prescribed grade and vis-
cosity is not used, engine related components
may become damaged. Volvo Car Corporation
disclaims any liability for any such damage.
Volvo recommends that oil changes are car-
ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Related information
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Engine oil — specifications (p. 605)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
607
Coolant — specifications
Prescribed grade: Coolant recommended by
Volvo mixed with 50% water
1
, see the packag-
ing. Consult a Volvo dealer if unsure.
To prevent health risks, do not mix different types
of glycol.
Transmission fluid — specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the transmis-
sion fluid does not need to be changed during
its service life. However, it may be necessary in
adverse driving conditions.
Automatic gearbox
Prescribed transmission fluid:
AW1
Brake fluid — specifications
The medium in a hydraulic brake system is
called brake fluid, and it is used to transfer pres-
sure from e.g. a brake pedal via a master brake
cylinder to one or more slave cylinders, which in
turn act on a mechanical brake.
Prescribed grade: Volvo Original Dot 4 class 6
or equivalent.
It is recommended that brake fluid is changed
or filled by an authorised Volvo workshop.
Related information
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Engine compartment overview (p. 560)
1
Water quality must fulfil the standard STD 1285.1.
SPECIFICATIONS
608
Fuel tank - volume
The fuel tank's filling capacity can be read in the
table below.
All models
Litres (approx.)
50
US gallons (approx.)
13.2
Related information
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Opening/closing the fuel filler flap and refu-
elling (p. 446)
Air conditioning — specifications
The car's climate control system uses a freon-
free refrigerant, either R1234yf or R134a
depending on market. Information about which
refrigerant the car's climate control system uses
is printed on a decal located on the inside of the
bonnet.
Prescribed grades and volumes of fluids and
lubricants in the air conditioning system can be
read in the tables below.
A/C decal
Decal for R134a
Decal for R1234yf
SPECIFICATIONS
609
Symbol explanation R1234yf
Symbol
Meaning
Caution
Mobile air conditioning system
(MAC)
Lubricant type
A trained and certified technician is
required in order to service the
mobile air conditioning system
(MAC)
Flammable refrigerants
Refrigerant
Cars with refrigerant R134a
Weight
Prescribed grade
1050 g (2.31 lbs)
R134a
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pressur-
ised refrigerant R134a. This system must only
be serviced and repaired by an authorised
workshop.
Cars with refrigerant R1234yf
Weight
Prescribed grade
975 g
R1234yf
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pressur-
ised refrigerant R1234yf. In accordance with
SAE J2845 (Technician Training for Safe
Service and Containment of Refrigerants
Used in Mobile A/C System), service and
repair of the refrigerant system must only be
performed by trained and certified technicians
in order to ensure the safety of the system.
Compressor oil
Volume
Prescribed grade
120 ml (4.06 fl. oz.)
PAG SP-A2
Evaporator
The A/C system's evaporator must never be
repaired or replaced with a previously used
evaporator. A new evaporator must be certi-
fied and labelled in accordance with SAE
J2842.
Related information
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Servicing the climate control system (p. 565)
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SPECIFICATIONS
610
Fuel consumption and CO2
emissions
The fuel consumption for a vehicle is measured
in litres per 100 km and CO2 emissions are
measured in gram CO2 per km.
Explanation
gram CO
2
/km
litres/100 km
mixed driving
automatic gearbox
Certified value for the car's poten-
tial range ("up to") in km in electric
mode. The value should not be
interpreted as an expected range,
and the range is difficult to achieve
during normal driving.
If the consumption and emission data is miss-
ing then it is included in the enclosed supple-
ment.
The capacity of the hybrid battery diminishes
with age and use, which may result in
increased use of the internal combustion
engine and, as a consequence, reduced fuel
economy and reduced range during electric
operation.
T8 Twin Engine (B4204T35)
49
2,1
45
A
A
Drive mode PURE
The values in the above table for fuel consump-
tion, emissions and range in electric mode are
based on special EU driving cycles (see below),
which apply for cars with kerb weight in basic ver-
sion and without extra equipment. The car's
weight may increase depending on its equipment
level. This, along with how heavily the car is loa-
ded, increases its fuel consumption and CO2
emissions and reduces its range in electric mode.
The certified values for the car should not be
interpreted as the expected values. The certifica-
tion values are the comparative values obtained
during special "EU driving cycles" (see below).
There are several reasons for fuel consumption
that is higher and an electric range that is shorter
than the values in the table. Examples of these
include:
SPECIFICATIONS
611
•
If the car is not regularly charged from the
mains.
•
If the car is equipped with extra equipment
that affects its weight.
•
Driving style.
•
If the customer chooses wheels other than
those mounted as standard on the basic ver-
sion of the model, as this could increase roll-
ing resistance.
•
High speed causes increased air resistance.
•
Fuel quality, road and traffic conditions,
weather and the condition of the car.
A combination of the examples above could
increase consumption considerably.
There may be huge deviations in fuel consump-
tion if comparing to the EU driving cycles (see
below), which are used in the certification of the
car and on which consumption figures in the
table are based. For further information, please
refer to the referenced regulations.
Extreme weather conditions, driving with a
trailer or driving at high altitudes in combina-
tion with fuel quality are factors that consider-
ably increase the car's fuel consumption.
EU driving cycles
The official fuel consumption figures and electric
range are based on two standardised driving
cycles in a laboratory environment ("EU driving
cycles"), all in accordance with EU Regulation no
692/2008 and 715/2007 (Euro 5 / Euro 6) and
UN ECE Regulation no 101. Since the driving
cycles are also used for quality control, there are
stringent requirements for test repeatability. Test-
ing is therefore conducted in a controlled manner
and only with the car's basic functions (e.g. air
conditioning, radio, etc. switched off). The results
of the official figures are therefore not naturally
representative of what the customer sees in
actual use.
The regulations cover the driving cycles "Urban
driving" and "Motorway driving":
•
Urban driving – the measurement starts
with a cold start of the engine. The driving is
simulated.
•
Motorway driving – the car is accelerated
and braked at speed of 0-120 km/h
(0-75 mph). The driving is simulated.
The official value for mixed driving, which is
shown in the table, is a combination of the results
from the "Urban driving" and "Motorway driving"
driving cycles in accordance with legal require-
ments.
To determine the carbon dioxide emissions (CO
2
emissions) during the two driving cycles, the
exhaust gases were collected. These were then
analysed to determine the value for CO
2
emis-
sions.
Related information
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SPECIFICATIONS
612
Approved wheel and tyre sizes
In certain countries not all approved sizes are
indicated by the registration document or other
documents. The following table shows all
approved combinations of wheel rims and tyres.
✓ = Approved
Engine
man/
aut
235/55 R 19
8x19x42.5
275/45 R 20
9x20x38.5
275/40 R 21
9x21x38.5
275/35 R 22
9x22x38.5
All engines
aut
✓
✓
✓
✓
Related information
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Load index and speed rating (p. 613)
•
•
Dimension designation for tyre (p. 548)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
613
Load index and speed rating
The table below shows the minimum permitted
load index (LI) and speed rating (SS).
Engine
man/
aut
Minimum permitted load index (LI)
A
Minimum permitted speed rating (SS)
B
All engines
aut
104
V
A
The tyre's load index must be at least equal to or greater than indicated in the table.
B
The tyre's speed rating must be at least equal to or greater than indicated in the table.
Related information
•
Approved wheel and tyre sizes (p. 612)
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Approved tyre pressures (p. 614)
•
•
Dimension designation for tyre (p. 548)
•
SPECIFICATIONS
614
Approved tyre pressures
Approved tyre pressures for each engine alterna-
tive can be found in the table.
All engines, tyres or combinations of these
are not always available in all markets.
Engine
Tyre size
Speed
(km/h)
Load, 1-3 persons
Max. load
ECO pressure
A
Front
(kPa)
B
Rear
(kPa)
Front
(kPa)
Rear
(kPa)
Front/rear
(kPa)
All engines
235/55 R19
275/45 R20
275/40 R21
275/35 R22
0 - 160
C
260
260
290
290
290
160+
D
280
280
310
310
-
A
Economical driving.
B
In certain countries the "bar" unit is used alongside the SI unit "Pascal": 1 bar = 100 kPa.
C
0 - 100 mph
D
100+ mph
Related information
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Checking the tyre pressures (p. 530)
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