Volvo V40 Cross Country (2019 year). Manual in english — page 13

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STARTING AND DRIVING
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tions. E.g. when launching a boat on a trailer from
With manual transmission, the function works
if a gear other than 1 or R is selected in
a ramp.
only on first gear and reverse gear.
manual gearshift mode on an automatic
gearbox.
With automatic transmission, gear 1 must be
WARNING
selected in manual gearshift mode (+S-), or R
This function can be switched off at any time. If
HDC does not work in all situations but is
must be selected. This is indicated by the number
the function is switched off while driving on a
designed merely as a supplementary aid.
1 or R in the combined instrument panel, see
steep downhill gradient, the braking effect will
Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274).
gradually decrease.
The driver always bears ultimate responsibility
for ensuring that the vehicle is driven safely.
NOTE
NOTE
Function
HDC cannot be activated on an automatic
With HDC activated you may experience a
gearbox in position D.
delay between acceleration pedal activation
and engine response.
Operation
HDC allows the car to roll at a maximum of
Related information
10 km/h (6 mph) forwards with engine braking
All Wheel Drive (AWD)* (p. 289)
and 7 km/h (4 mph) backwards. However, any
Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274)
speed within the gear's speed register can be
Manual gearbox (p. 273)
selected using the accelerator pedal. When the
accelerator pedal is released, the car is braked
quickly to 10 or 7 km/h (6 or 4 mph) respec-
tively, irrespective of the hill's gradient and with-
out the need for the foot brake.
HDC On/Off.
The brake lights come on automatically when the
HDC is activated or deactivated with one of the
function is operating. The driver can brake or stop
centre console's switches. The lamp within it illu-
the car at any time by using the footbrake.
minates when the function is activated.
HDC is deactivated:
When HDC is working normally the com-
bined instrument panel's symbol illumi-
with the centre console's On/Off button
nates combined with the text message Hill
if a gear other than 1 or R is selected on a
descent control ON.
manual gearbox
290
* Option/accessory.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
Foot brake
Braking on wet roads
New and replaced brake linings and brake discs
The foot brake is part of the brake system.
When driving for a long time in heavy rain without
do not provide optimal braking effect until they
braking, the braking effect may be delayed
have been "worn in" a few hundred kilometres.
The car is equipped with two brake circuits. If a
slightly when next using the brakes. This may
Compensate for the reduced braking effect by
brake circuit is damaged then the brake pedal will
also be the case after a car wash. It is then nec-
depressing the brake pedal harder. Volvo recom-
engage deeper and a higher pressure on the
essary to depress the brake harder. For this rea-
mends only fitting brake linings that are approved
pedal is needed to produce the normal braking
son, maintain a greater distance to the traffic
for your Volvo.
effect.
ahead.
The driver's brake pedal pressure is assisted by a
IMPORTANT
Brake the car firmly after driving on wet roads
brake servo.
and after a car wash. The brake discs are then
The wear on the brake system's components
warmed up, dry more quickly and are protected
must be checked regularly.
WARNING
against corrosion. Take the prevailing traffic sit-
Contact a workshop for information about the
uation into account when braking.
The brake servo only works when the engine
procedure or engage a workshop to carry out
is running.
the inspection - an authorised Volvo work-
Braking on salted roads
When driving on salted roads a layer of salt may
shop is recommended.
If the brake is used when the engine is switched
form on the brake discs and brake linings. This
off then the pedal will feel stiff and more force
may extend braking distance. For this reason,
Symbols in the combined instrument
must be used to brake the car.
keep an extra-large safety distance to the vehicle
panel
ahead. Also make sure of the following:
For cars with the Hill start assist (HSA)* (p. 278)*
Symbol
Specification
function, the pedal returns more slowly than
Brake occasionally to remove any layer of
usual to normal position if the car is parked on a
salt. Make sure that other road users are not
Constant glow - Check the brake
gradient or on an uneven surface.
put at risk by the braking.
fluid level. If the level is low, fill with
brake fluid and check for the cause
In very hilly terrain or when driving with a heavy
Gently depress the brake pedal when driving
of the brake fluid loss.
load the brakes can be relieved by using engine
is finished and before the next journey starts.
braking. Engine braking is most efficiently used if
Constant glow for 2 seconds when
Maintenance
the same gear is used downhill as up.
the engine is started - automatic
To keep the car as safe and reliable as possible,
For more general information on heavy loads on
function check.
follow the Volvo service intervals as specified in
the car, Engine oil - adverse driving conditions
the Service and Warranty Booklet.
(p. 395).
}}
* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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Foot brake - anti-lock braking
Foot brake - emergency brake lights
WARNING
system
and automatic hazard warning
If
and
illuminate at the same
The anti-lock braking system, ABS (Anti-lock
flashers
time, there may be a fault in the brake system.
Braking System), prevents the wheels from lock-
Emergency brake lights are activated to alert
If the level in the brake fluid reservoir is nor-
ing up during braking.
vehicles behind about heavy braking. The func-
mal at this stage, drive carefully to the nearest
tion means that the brake light flashes instead of
workshop and have the brake system checked
The function allows the steering ability to be
- as in normal braking - shining with a constant
- an authorised Volvo workshop is recom-
maintained, and it is easier to swerve to avoid a
glow.
mended.
hazard for example. Vibration may be felt in the
If the brake fluid is below the MIN level in the
brake pedal when this is engaged and this is nor-
Emergency brake lights are activated at speeds
brake fluid reservoir, do not drive further
mal.
above 50 km/h (31 mph) if the ABS system is
before topping up the brake fluid.
working and/or in the event of heavy braking.
A short test of the ABS system is made automat-
The reason for the loss of brake fluid must be
After the car's speed has been slowed below
ically after the engine has been started when the
investigated.
10 km/h (6 mph) the brake light returns from
driver releases the brake pedal. A further auto-
flashing to the normal constant glow - while at
matic test of the ABS system may be made at
the same time the hazard warning flashers(p. 99)
low speed. The test may be experienced as pul-
Related information
are activated, and they flash until the driver accel-
ses in the brake pedal.
Parking brake (p. 293)
erates the car to at least 20 km/h (12 mph) or
Related information
they are deactivated with their button.
Foot brake - emergency brake lights and
automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 292)
Foot brake (p. 291)
Related information
Foot brake - emergency brake assistance
Parking brake (p. 293)
Foot brake (p. 291)
(p. 293)
Foot brake - emergency brake lights and
Parking brake (p. 293)
Foot brake - anti-lock braking system
automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 292)
Foot brake - emergency brake assistance
(p. 292)
Foot brake - emergency brake assistance
(p. 293)
(p. 293)
Foot brake - anti-lock braking system
(p. 292)
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Foot brake - emergency brake
Parking brake
2. Pull the lever firmly.
assistance
The parking brake prevents the car from rolling
>
The combined instrument panel
Emergency brake assistance EBA (Emergency
away from stationary by means of mechanically
warning symbol comes on. The warning
Brake Assist) helps to increase the braking force
locking/blocking two wheels.
symbol illuminates regardless of whether
and so reduce the braking distance.
the parking brake is applied gently or
WARNING
firmly.
EBA detects the driver's braking style and increa-
ses the braking force when necessary. The brake
Always apply the parking brake when parking
3. Release the foot brake pedal and make sure
on a slope - leaving the car in gear, or in P if it
force can be reinforced up to the level when the
that the car is at a standstill position.
has automatic transmission, is not sufficient
ABS system is engaged. The EBA function is
to hold the car in all situations.
4. If the vehicle moves then the parking brake
interrupted when the pressure on the brake pedal
lever must be applied at least a little more
is reduced.
firmly.
When parking the vehicle, always engage 1st
NOTE
gear (for manual gearbox) or put the gear selec-
When EBA is activated the brake pedal low-
tor in position P (for automatic gearbox).
ers slightly more than usual, depress (hold)
the brake pedal as long as necessary. If the
Parking on a hill
brake pedal is released then all braking
If the car is parked facing uphill:
ceases.
Turn the wheels away from the kerb.
If the car is parked facing downhill:
Related information
Turn the wheels towards the kerb.
Foot brake (p. 291)
Parking brake (p. 293)
Disengaging the parking brake
Combined instrument panel warning symbol.
1. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly.
Foot brake - emergency brake lights and
Applying the parking brake
automatic hazard warning flashers (p. 292)
2. Pull the lever up slightly, press the button,
1. Press the foot brake pedal down firmly.
Foot brake - anti-lock braking system
release the lever and release the button.
(p. 292)
> The combined instrument panel warning
symbol goes off.
If the driver forgets to release the parking brake -
in addition to the illuminated warning lamp - a
pinging sound combined with a message in the
}}
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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combined instrument panel alerts the driver of
Driving in water
IMPORTANT
this when the car's speed exceeds 10 km/h
Driving in water means that the car is driven
(6 mph).
Engine damage can occur if water enters the
through deep water on a water-covered road-
air filter.
way. Fording must be carried out with great cau-
Related information
tion.
In depths greater than 30 cm, water could
Foot brake (p. 291)
enter the transmission. This reduces the lubri-
The car can be driven through water at a maxi-
cating ability of the oils and shortens the
mum depth of 30 cm at a maximum speed of
service life of these systems.
walking pace. Extra caution must be exercised
Damage to any component, engine, transmis-
when passing through flowing water.
sion, turbocharger, differential or its internal
During driving in water, maintain a low speed and
components caused by flooding, hydrostatic
do not stop the car. When the water has been
locking or oil shortage, is not covered by the
passed, depress the brake pedal lightly and
warranty.
check that full brake function is achieved. Water
In the event of the engine stalling in water, do
and mud for example can make the brake linings
wet resulting in delayed brake function.
not try restart - tow the car from the water to
a workshop - an authorised Volvo workshop is
If necessary, clean the contacts for the elec-
recommended. Risk of engine breakdown.
tric heater and trailer coupling after driving in
water and mud.
Related information
Do not let the car stand with water over the
Recovery (p. 317)
sills for any long period of time - this could
cause electrical malfunctions.
Towing (p. 315)
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Overheating
at idling speed for a few minutes in order to
Driving with open tailgate
Under special conditions, for example hard driv-
allow the gearbox to cool down.
When driving with the tailgate open, toxic
ing in hilly terrain and hot climate, there is a risk
If the car overheats, the air conditioning may
exhaust fumes can be sucked into the car
that the engine and drive system may overheat -
be switched off temporarily.
through the cargo area.
in particular with a heavy load.
Do not turn the engine off immediately you
WARNING
stop after a hard drive.
For information about overheating when driving
with a trailer, see Driving with a trailer (p. 307).
Do not drive with an open tailgate! Toxic
exhaust fumes could be drawn into the car
NOTE
Remove any auxiliary lamps from in front of
through the cargo area.
the grille when driving in hot climates.
It is normal for the engine's cooling fan to
operate for a time after the engine has been
If the temperature in the engine's cooling
Related information
switched off.
system is too high then a warning symbol is
Loading (p. 148)
illuminated and a text message High engine
temperature Stop safely is shown in the
Related information
combined instrument panel's information dis-
Driving with a trailer - manual gearbox
play - stop the car in a safe way and allow
(p. 309)
the engine to run at idling speed for several
Driving with a trailer - automatic gearbox
minutes in order to cool down.
(p. 309)
If the text message High engine
temperature Turn off engine or Engine
coolant level low Stop safely is shown
then the engine must be switched off after
stopping the car.
In the event of overheating in the gearbox a
built-in protection function is activated, which
is indicated in the combined instrument
panel with a warning symbol and the text
message Transmission hot Reduce
speed or Transmission hot Stop safely
Wait for cooling - follow the recommenda-
tion given and lower the speed and stop the
car in a safe way and allow the engine to run
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Overload - starter battery
Preparations for a long trip
Related information
The electrical functions in the car load the starter
Before heading off on a driving holiday or taking
Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 349)
battery to varying degrees. Avoid using the key
any other long trip, it is important to carry out an
Spare wheel* (p. 326)
position II when the engine is switched off.
additional check of the car's functions and
Lamp replacement - general (p. 353)
Instead use the I mode - which uses less power,
equipment.
see Key positions - functions at different levels
Check that the engine is working normally
(p. 81).
and that fuel consumption (p. 404) is nor-
Also, be aware of different accessories that load
mal.
the electrical system. Do not use functions which
Make sure that there are no leaks (fuel, oil or
use a lot of power when the engine is switched
other fluid).
off. Examples of such functions are:
Check all bulbs - adjust the headlamp angle
ventilation fan
if your car is heavily loaded.
headlamps
Check the tyre tread depth and tyre pres-
windscreen wiper
sures. Change to winter tyres when driving to
areas where there is a risk of snowy or icy
audio system (high volume).
road surfaces, and take snow chains with you
If the battery voltage is low the information dis-
9.
play shows the text Low battery charge Power
Make sure that your starter battery is fully
save mode. The energy-saving function then
charged.
shuts down certain functions or reduces certain
functions such as the ventilation fan and/or
Check that your wiper blades are in good
audio system.
condition.
Carrying a warning triangle (p. 331) is a
- In which case, charge the starter battery by
starting the engine and then running it for at
legal requirement in certain countries.
least 15 minutes - battery charging is more
It may also be advisable to make sure that the
effective during driving than running the
map data in the navigation system* is updated,
engine at idling speed while stationary.
and to check the regulations for loading and for
travelling on a car ferry or train, if appropriate.
Related information
Starter battery - general (p. 364)
9 Use Volvo genuine snow chains.
296
* Option/accessory.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
Winter driving
battery and its capacity is reduced by the
Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing
For winter driving it is important to perform cer-
cold.
The fuel filler flap can be opened/closed as fol-
tain checks of the car in order to ensure that it
Use washer fluid (p. 363) to avoid ice form-
lows:
can be driven safely.
ing in the washer fluid reservoir.
Opening/closing the fuel filler flap
Check the following in particular before the cold
Slippery driving conditions
season:
To achieve optimum roadholding Volvo recom-
mends using winter tyres on all wheels if there is
The engine coolant (p. 398) must contain
50% glycol. This mixture protects the engine
a risk of snow or ice.
against frost erosion down to
approximately -35 °C. To avoid health risks,
NOTE
different types of glycol must not be mixed.
The use of winter tyres is a legal requirement
The fuel tank must be kept filled to prevent
in certain countries. Studded tyres are not
condensation.
permitted in all countries.
Engine oil viscosity is important. Oils with
lower viscosity (thinner oils) facilitate starting
Practise driving on slippery surfaces under con-
in cold weather and also reduce fuel con-
trolled conditions to learn how the car reacts.
Open the fuel filler flap by slightly pressing in
sumption while the engine is cold. For more
information on suitable oils, see Engine oil -
Related information
the rear part of the hatch.
adverse driving conditions (p. 395).
Winter tyres (p. 326)
Take out the flap.
IMPORTANT
Close the flap after fuelling.
Low viscosity oil must not be used for hard
For a description of locking and unlocking the
driving or in hot weather.
fuel filler flap, see Locking/unlocking - fuel filler
flap (p. 174). The fuel filler flap's lock logic also
follows the locking or unlocking of the keyless
The condition of the starter battery and
system and the central locking system.
charge level must be inspected. Cold
weather places great demands on the starter
Related information
Filling up with fuel (p. 298)
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Fuel filler flap - manual opening
Filling up with fuel
3. Insert the pump nozzle in the fuel filler open-
The fuel filler flap can be opened manually when
The fuel tank is fitted with a capless fuel filler
ing. Take care to insert the nozzle properly
into the filler pipe. The filler pipe consists of
it cannot be opened from outside.
system. Filling is carried out as follows:
two opening caps. The nozzle must be
pushed past both caps before refuelling is
started.
4. Do not overfill the tank but stop refuelling
when the pump nozzle cuts out the first time.
NOTE
Overfilled fuel in the tank can overflow in hot
weather.
NOTE
Avoid spilling by waiting approximately
Open/remove the side hatch in the cargo
1. Open the fuel filler door.
5-8 seconds before carefully removing the
area (same side as fuel filler flap).
2. Choose fuel that is approved for use in the
nozzle once refuelling is complete.
Carefully pull the line back in a straight line.
car in accordance with the identifier10 on the
The flap can now be opened from outside.
inside of the fuel filler flap.
Related information
See information on approved fuels in the
Filling with fuel - with a fuel can (p. 302)
IMPORTANT
respective section on petrol (p. 299) and
Fuel filler flap - Opening/closing (p. 297)
Pull the wire gently - minimal force is required
diesel (p. 300).
to disengage the hatch lock.
Related information
Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap (p. 174)
Filling up with fuel (p. 298)
10 The identifier in accordance with the CEN standard EN16942 is located on the inside of the fuel filler flap, and will be on corresponding fuel pumps and their nozzles at filling stations throughout Europe at the
latest by the end of 2018.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Fuel - handling
Fuel - petrol
IMPORTANT
Fuel of a lower quality than that recommended
Petrol is a type of engine fuel that is intended for
Mixtures of various fuel types or use of fuels
by Volvo must not be used as engine power and
cars with a petrol engine.
which are not recommended will invalidate
fuel consumption is negatively affected.
Volvo's guarantees and any supplementary
Only use petrol from well-known producers.
service agreements; this is applicable to all
Never use fuel of dubious quality. The petrol must
WARNING
engines.
fulfil the EN 228 standard.
Always avoid inhaling fuel vapour and fuel
splashing in the eyes.
Identifier for petrol
NOTE
The identifier in accordance with the CEN stand-
In the event of fuel in the eyes, remove any
contact lenses and rinse the eyes in plenty of
Extreme weather conditions, driving with a
ard EN16942 is located on the inside of the fuel
water for at least 15 minutes and seek medi-
filler flap, and will be on corresponding fuel
trailer or driving at high altitudes in combina-
cal attention.
pumps and their nozzles at filling stations
tion with fuel grade are factors that could
Never swallow fuel. Fuels such as petrol and
affect the car's performance.
throughout Europe by the end of 2018 at the lat-
diesel are highly toxic and could cause per-
est.
manent injury or be fatal if swallowed. Seek
Related information
These are the identifiers that apply for current
medical attention immediately if fuel has been
swallowed.
Economical driving (p. 306)
standard fuels in Europe. Petrol with the following
identifiers may be used in cars with petrol engine:
E5 is a petrol with maximum
WARNING
2.7 % oxygen and maximum
Fuel which spills onto the ground can be igni-
5 volume % ethanol.
ted.
Switch off the fuel-driven heater before star-
ting to refuel.
Never carry an activated mobile phone when
E10 is a petrol with maximum
refuelling. The ring signal could cause spark
3.7 % oxygen and maximum
build-up and ignite petrol fumes, leading to
fire and injury.
10 volume % ethanol.
}}
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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Filling up with fuel (p. 298)
Fuel - diesel
IMPORTANT
Diesel is a type of engine fuel that is intended for
Fuel that contains up to 10 percent by
cars with a diesel engine.
volume ethanol is permitted.
EN 228 E10 petrol (max 10 percent by
Only use diesel fuel from well-known producers.
volume ethanol) is approved for use.
Never use fuel of dubious quality. Diesel fuel
must fulfil the EN 590 or SS 155435 standard.
Ethanol higher than E10
Diesel engines are sensitive to contaminants in
(max. 10 percent by volume ethanol) is
the fuel, such as excessively high volumes of sul-
not permitted, e.g. E85 is not permitted.
phur and metals.
Octane rating
Identifier
RON 95 can be used for normal driving.
The identifier in accordance with the CEN stand-
ard EN16942 is located on the inside of the fuel
RON 98 is recommended for optimum per-
filler flap, and will be on corresponding fuel
formance and minimum fuel consumption.
pumps and their nozzles at filling stations
When driving in temperatures above +38 °C, fuel
throughout Europe by the end of 2018 at the lat-
with the highest possible octane rating is recom-
est.
mended for optimum performance and fuel econ-
This is the identifier that applies for current
omy.
standard fuel in Europe. Diesel with the following
identifiers may be used in cars with diesel
IMPORTANT
engine:
Use only unleaded petrol to avoid damag-
B7 is diesel with maximum
ing the catalytic converter.
7 volume % fatty acid methyl
Fuel containing metallic additives must
ester (FAME).
not be used.
Do not use any additives which have not
been recommended by Volvo.
Related information
At low temperatures (lower than 0 °C) a paraffin
Economical driving (p. 306)
precipitate may form in the diesel fuel, which may
lead to ignition problems. The fuel qualities that
Fuel - handling (p. 299)
300

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STARTING AND DRIVING
are sold must be adapted for season and climate
IMPORTANT
NOTE
zone, but in the event of extreme weather condi-
tions, old fuel or moving between climate zones,
Diesel type fuels that must not be used:
Before filling with fuel in the event of fuel
paraffin precipitate may occur.
shortage:
Special additives
The risk of condensation in the fuel tank is
Marine diesel fuel
Stop the car on as flat/level ground as
reduced if the tank is kept well filled. When refu-
possible - if the car is tilting there is a risk
Heating oil
elling, check that the area around the fuel filler
of air pockets in the fuel supply.
pipe is clean. Avoid spilling fuel onto the paint-
FAME12 and vegetable oil.
work. Wash off any spillage with detergent and
These fuels do not fulfil the requirements in
Service intervals for fuel filter
water.
accordance with Volvo recommendations and
For optimum performance, it is important to fol-
generate increased wear and engine damage
low the service intervals for fuel filter change as
IMPORTANT
that is not covered by the Volvo warranty.
well as to use genuine parts developed specifi-
Diesel fuel must:
cally for this purpose.
fulfil the EN 590 and/or SS 155435
Empty tank
Related information
standards
Once the engine has stopped due to fuel starva-
Diesel particle filter (DPF) (p. 303)
have a sulphur content not exceeding
tion, the fuel system needs a few moments to
Emission control with AdBlue® (p. 303)
10 mg/kg
carry out a check. Before starting the engine
Fuel - handling (p. 299)
after the fuel tank has been filled with diesel -
have a maximum of 7 vol % FAME11
proceed as follows:
Economical driving (p. 306)
(B7).
1. Insert the remote control key in the ignition
switch and push it in to the end position, see
Key positions (p. 80).
2. Press the START button without depressing
the brake and/or clutch pedal.
3. Wait approx. one minute.
4. To start the engine: Depress the brake
and/or clutch pedal and then press the
START button again.
11 Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
12 Diesel fuel with maximum 7 vol % FAME (B7) is permitted.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Catalytic converters
Fuel - diesel (p. 300)
Filling with fuel - with a fuel can
The purpose of the catalytic converters is to
When filling with fuel (p. 298) from a fuel can,
purify exhaust gases. They are located close to
use the funnel located under the floor hatch in
the engine so that operating temperature is
the cargo area.
reached quickly.
IMPORTANT
The catalytic converters consist of a monolith
(ceramic or metal) with channels. The channel
Statutory provisions relating to storage of
walls are lined with a thin layer of platinum/
reserve fuel cans in cars vary from country to
country. Check what does apply.
rhodium/palladium. These metals act as cata-
lysts, i.e. they participate in and accelerate a
chemical reaction without being used up them-
Take care to insert the funnel properly into the
selves.
filler pipe. The filler pipe consists of two opening
flaps. The funnel must be pushed past both flaps
Lambda-sondTM oxygen sensor
before filling is started.
The Lambda-sond is part of a control system
intended to reduce emissions and improve fuel
Related information
economy. For more information, see Fuel con-
Locking/unlocking - fuel filler flap (p. 174)
sumption and CO2 emissions (p. 404).
Fuel filler flap - manual opening (p. 298)
An oxygen sensor monitors the oxygen content
of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. This
value is fed into an electronic system that contin-
uously controls the injectors. The ratio of fuel to
air directed to the engine is continuously
adjusted. These adjustments create optimal con-
ditions for efficient combustion, and together with
the three-way catalytic converter reduce harmful
emissions (hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and
nitrous oxides).
Related information
Economical driving (p. 306)
Fuel - petrol (p. 299)
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Diesel particle filter (DPF)
Emission control with AdBlue®13
NOTE
Diesel cars are equipped with a particle filter,
AdBlue is an additive used in SCR14 systems to
The following may arise during regeneration:
which results in more efficient emission control.
reduce harmful emissions from diesel engines.
a smaller reduction of engine power may
The particles in the exhaust gases are collected
be noticed temporarily
In the SCR system, AdBlue and the exhaust gas
in the filter during normal driving. So-called
component nitrous oxide are converted into nitro-
fuel consumption may increase temporar-
"regeneration" is started in order to burn away
gen and water vapour, which considerably
ily
the particles and empty the filter. This requires
reduces harmful nitrous oxide emissions.
the engine to have reached normal operating
a smell of burning may arise.
temperature.
AdBlue
AdBlue is a colourless fluid consisting of 32.5%
Filter regeneration takes place automatically and
When regeneration is complete the warning text
is cleared automatically.
urea15 in deionised water and is manufactured in
normally takes 10-20 minutes. It may take a little
accordance with the ISO 22241 standard. It has
longer at a low average speed. Fuel consumption
Use the parking heater* in cold weather so that
been specially designed for SCR cleaning tech-
may increase slightly during regeneration.
the engine reaches normal operating tempera-
nology for diesel engines.
ture more quickly.
Regeneration in cold weather
There is a separate AdBlue tank in the car, which
If the car is frequently driven short distances in
is topped up via a filler pipe located beneath the
cold weather then the engine does not reach
IMPORTANT
cargo area floor. Consumption is dependent on
normal operating temperature. This means that
If the filter is completely filled with particles, it
driving style, external temperature and the sys-
regeneration of the diesel particle filter does not
may be difficult to start the engine and the fil-
tem's operating temperature.
take place and the filter is not emptied.
ter is non-functional. Then there is a risk that
the filter will need to be replaced.
Conditions for driving with AdBlue
When the filter has become approximately 80%
There must always be AdBlue of the correct
full of particles, a yellow warning triangle is
quality in the tank to allow the car to start. The
shown in the combined instrument panel, and the
Related information
SCR system is very sensitive to contamination.
message Soot filter full See manual is shown
Fuel - diesel (p. 300)
in the information display.
The exhaust gas cleaning system constantly
Economical driving (p. 306)
monitors the tank level, quality and dosage of
Start regeneration of the filter by driving the car
AdBlue. A message is shown in the combined
until the engine reaches normal operating tem-
instrument panel if anything is wrong.
perature, preferably on a main road or motorway.
The car should then be driven for approximately
20 minutes more.
}}
* Option/accessory.
303

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STARTING AND DRIVING
||
Handling AdBlue®16
amounts of water. Do not allow the fluid to
IMPORTANT
escape into drains.
AdBlue is mostly made up of water (approx.
AdBlue is required for the function of the
67.5% water and 32.5% urea). This fluid is not
SCR system and legal emissions compliance.
Storage
flammable, but it should be handled with care as
It is illegal to modify or manipulate the AdBlue
AdBlue must be stored in tightly closed original
it may irritate the eyes and skin.
supply system in any way so that no AdBlue
packaging at a temperature above -11 °C
reagent is consumed when it is required for
To bear in mind when handling
(12 °F) and below 30 °C (86 °F). The fluid must
legal exhaust emissions compliance. Any
Avoid inhaling vapours, and contact with the eyes
not be stored in direct sunlight.
such tampering may be a criminal offence
and skin. Ideally, wear gloves to prevent irritation
which may lead to legal prosecution actions.
AdBlue freezes at -11 °C (12 °F) but can be
of sensitive skin when handling the fluid.
used again when the solution has thawed.
It is not permitted to operate the car with an
WARNING
empty AdBlue tank, since it will no longer be
Related information
compliant with the legal requirements for
Action for first aid:
Emission control with AdBlue® (p. 303)
exhaust emissions. Therefore, the car is
For inhalation - get fresh air.
AdBlue® - checking and topping up (p. 305)
equipped with a warning system to inform
when AdBlue refilling is required. When the
For skin contact - wash the skin with
soap and water.
fill level in the AdBlue tank is getting low,
warnings are displayed to inform that AdBlue
For contact with the eyes - rinse immedi-
refilling is required.
ately with a lot of water.
For ingestion - rinse the mouth thor-
Related information
oughly. Do not induce vomiting.
Handling AdBlue® (p. 304)
Seek medical attention if the discomfort
remains or if a large quantity has been inges-
AdBlue® - checking and topping up (p. 305)
ted.
What to do in the event of spillage
Any AdBlue spilt on the ground, the car or pain-
ted surfaces must be flushed with copious
13 Registered trademark belonging to Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).
14 Selective Catalytic Reduction
15 CO(NH2)2
16 Registered trademark belonging to Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).
304

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STARTING AND DRIVING
AdBlue®17 - checking and topping
2.
up
Check the AdBlue level regularly, and top up if a
message indicating a low AdBlue Level is dis-
played.
Your Volvo workshop can top up AdBlue when
servicing your car, but depending on your driving
style, it may still need to be topped up between
service intervals. You will no longer be able to
start the car if the AdBlue tank has been allowed
to run empty.
AdBlue level graphic: Each cursor represents
approx. 25% of a full tank. When less than 25% of tank
NOTE
capacity remains, the amount of AdBlue that can be top-
Scroll between menu options using the
Never run the AdBlue tank dry. Fill the tank in
ped up is shown in litres.
thumbwheel and select AdBlue.
good time before it is empty.
>
Filling
If the tank is run dry, it will not be possible to
When the AdBlue level starts to
start the engine after it is switched off - not
become low, a symbol comes on in the
the regular way or using aids.
combined instrument panel and a mes-
The only way to be able to restart after driving
sage is displayed.
the tank empty is to refill AdBlue of specified
quality, with the minimum being the quantity
shown in the driver display.
Check the AdBlue level
1. Open the combined instrument panel menu
by pressing OK on the left-hand stalk switch.
17 Registered trademark belonging to Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).
}}
305

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STARTING AND DRIVING
||
1.
Related information
Economical driving
Tank volume for AdBlue® (p. 402)
Drive economically and in a more eco-friendly
way by driving smoothly, thinking ahead, and
Handling AdBlue® (p. 304)
adjusting your driving style and speed to the pre-
Emission control with AdBlue® (p. 303)
vailing conditions.
Use the combined instrument panel's ECO
Guide* (p. 70) which indicates how fuel-effi-
ciently the car is being driven.
For lower fuel consumption, activate Drive
mode ECO19.
Move the cargo area floor and carpet out of
Use the Eco Coast freewheel function in
the way.
drive mode ECO - engine braking will cease
Open the blue lid for the AdBlue tank's filler
and the car's kinetic energy can be used to
pipe.
freewheel for longer distances.
2.
Top up with AdBlue of the correct quality18.
When driving with manual gearing - drive in
the highest gear possible, adapted to the
Do not overfill the tank. The amount of
current traffic situation and road - lower
AdBlue that you can add is shown in the dis-
play.
IMPORTANT
Wipe away any spilled AdBlue.
Exercise caution to prevent AdBlue from
coming into contact with the car's paintwork.
If it does, rinse with plenty of water since the
fluid can affect the paintwork.
18 ISO 22241
19 Applies to automatic gearbox.
306
* Option/accessory.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
engine speeds result in lower fuel consump-
Remove unnecessary items from the car -
Driving with a trailer
tion. Use the gear shift indicator (p. 274)20.
the greater the load the higher the fuel con-
When driving with a trailer there are a number of
sumption.
Drive at a steady speed and keep a good dis-
important points to remember regarding e.g. the
tance to other vehicles and objects to mini-
Use engine braking to slow down, when it
towbar, the trailer and how the load is positioned
mise braking.
can take place without risk to other road
in the trailer.
users.
High speed results in increased fuel con-
Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. The
sumption - the wind resistance increases
A roof load and space box increase air resis-
total of the weight of the passengers and all
with speed.
tance, leading to higher fuel consumption -
accessories, e.g. towbar, reduces the car's pay-
remove the load carriers when not in use.
The trip computer's instantaneous fuel con-
load by a corresponding weight. For more
sumption indication may help you to drive
Avoid driving with open windows.
detailed information, see Weights (p. 390).
more economically.
For more information, see Environmental philoso-
If the towbar is mounted by Volvo, then the car is
Do not run the engine to operating tempera-
phy (p. 22) and Fuel consumption and CO2 emis-
delivered with the necessary equipment for driv-
ture at idling speed, but rather drive with a
sions (p. 404).
ing with a trailer.
normal load right after starting - a cold
The car's towbar must be of an approved
engine consumes more fuel than a warm
WARNING
type.
one.
Never switch off the engine while moving,
If the towbar is retrofitted, check with your
If possible, avoid using the car for driving
such as downhill, this deactivates important
Volvo dealer that the car is fully equipped for
short distances. The engine does not have
systems such as the power steering and
driving with a trailer.
time to reach normal operating temperature,
brake servo.
which contributes to increased fuel con-
Distribute the load on the trailer so that the
sumption.
weight on the towbar complies with the
Related information
specified maximum towball load.
Drive with the correct air pressure in the
Drive mode ECO* (p. 287)
tyres and check this regularly - select ECO
Increase the tyre pressure to the recom-
tyre pressure for best results, see Tyres -
mended pressure for a full load. For informa-
approved tyre pressures (p. 409).
tion on the tyre pressure, see Tyres -
approved tyre pressures (p. 409).
Choice of tyres can affect fuel consumption -
seek advice on suitable tyres from a dealer.
The engine is loaded more heavily than usual
when driving with a trailer.
20 Applies to manual gearbox.
}}
* Option/accessory.
307

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STARTING AND DRIVING
||
Do not tow a heavy trailer when the car is
If any of the trailer's lamps for the brake light are
Related information
brand new. Wait until it has been driven at
broken then the Trailer brake light
Towbar* (p. 310)
least 1000 km.
malfunction text is shown.
Lamp replacement - general (p. 353)
The brakes are loaded much more than usual
Level control*
on long and steep downhill slopes. Downshift
The rear shock absorbers maintain a constant
to a lower gear and adjust your speed.
height irrespective of the car's load (up to the
For safety reasons, the maximum permitted
maximum permissible weight). When the car is
speed for the car when coupled with a trailer
stationary the rear of the car lowers slightly,
should not be exceeded. Follow the regula-
which is normal.
tions in force for the permitted speeds and
weights.
Trailer weights
For information on Volvo's permitted trailer
Maintain a low speed when driving with a
weights, see Towing capacity and towball load
trailer up long, steep ascents.
(p. 391).
Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of more
than 12%.
NOTE
Trailer cable
The stated maximum permitted trailer weights
An adapter is required if the car's towbar has a
are those permitted by Volvo. National vehicle
13 pin connector and the trailer has a 7 pin con-
regulations can further limit trailer weights
nector. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo.
and speeds. Towbars can be certified for
Make sure the cable does not drag on the
higher towing weights than the car can
ground.
actually tow.
Direction indicators and brake lights on
WARNING
the trailer
If any of the trailer's lamps for direction indicators
Follow the stated recommendations for trailer
are broken, the symbol for direction indicators in
weights. Otherwise, the car and trailer may be
the combined instrument panel flashes faster
difficult to control in the event of sudden
movement and braking.
than normal and the information display shows
the text Trailer indicator malfunction.
308
* Option/accessory.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
Driving with a trailer - manual
Driving with a trailer - automatic
Starting on a hill
gearbox
gearbox
1. Depress the foot brake.
When driving with a trailer (p. 307) in hilly terrain
When driving with a trailer in hilly terrain in a hot
2. Move the gear selector to driving position D.
in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheat-
climate there may be a risk of overheating.
3. Release the parking brake.
ing.
An automatic gearbox selects the optimum
4. Release the foot brake and start driving off.
Do not run the engine at higher revolutions
gear related to load and engine speed.
than 4500 rpm (diesel engines: 3500 rpm) -
Related information
In the event of overheating, a warning symbol
otherwise the oil temperature may become
is illuminated in the combined instrument
Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274)
too high.
panel and a text message is shown in the
information display - follow the recommenda-
Related information
tion given.
Manual gearbox (p. 273)
Steep inclines
Do not lock the automatic transmission in a
higher gear than the engine "can cope with"
- it is not always a good idea to drive at a
high gear with low engine revolutions.
Parking on a hill
1. Depress the foot brake.
2. Activate the parking brake.
3. Move the gear selector to position P.
4. Release the foot brake.
Move the gear selector to park position P
when parking an automatic car with a hitched
trailer. Always use the parking brake.
Block the wheels with chocks when parking
a car with hitched trailer on a hill.
* Option/accessory.
309

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STARTING AND DRIVING
Towbar*
Detachable towbar* - storage
NOTE
A towbar means that it is possible to e.g. tow a
Store the detachable towbar in the cargo area.
When a hitch with a vibration damper is used,
trailer behind the car.
the towball must not be lubricated.
If the car is equipped with a removable towbar,
This also applies when fitting a bicycle rack
the installation instructions for the loose section
that is clamped in around the towball.
must be followed carefully, see Detachable tow-
bar* - attachment/removal (p. 312).
Related information
Driving with a trailer (p. 307)
WARNING
Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 311)
If the car is fitted with a Volvo detachable
towbar:
Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 310)
Follow the installation instructions care-
fully.
The detachable section must be locked
The detachable towbar must be stored in the foam
with the key before setting off.
block21 under the cargo area floor when not in use.
Check that the indicator window shows
green.
IMPORTANT
Always remove the detachable towbar after
Important checks
use and store it in the designated location in
the car.
The towbar's towball must be cleaned and
greased regularly.
Related information
WARNING
Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 311)
The moving parts of the detachable towbar
Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal
must not be lubricated/oiled. This may reduce
(p. 312)
safety.
Driving with a trailer (p. 307)
21 The figure is schematic, the foam block may have different appearances depending on the car's equipment.
310
* Option/accessory.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
Detachable towbar* - specifications
Driving with a trailer (p. 307)
Specifications for detachable towbar.
Dimensions, mounting points (mm)
A
887
B
73
C
881
D
441
E
109
F
306
G
Side member
H
Ball centre
Related information
Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal
(p. 312)
Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 310)
* Option/accessory.
311

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Текст

Политика конфиденциальности