STARTING AND DRIVING
Diesel particle filter (DPF)
Emission control with AdBlue ®13
NOTE
Diesel cars are equipped with a particle filter,
AdBlue is an additive used in SCR 14 systems to
The following may arise during regeneration:
which results in more efficient emission control.
reduce harmful emissions from diesel engines.
• a smaller reduction of engine power may
The particles in the exhaust gases are collected
be noticed temporarily
In the SCR system, AdBlue and the exhaust gas
in the filter during normal driving. So-called
component nitrous oxide are converted into nitro-
• fuel consumption may increase temporar-
"regeneration" is started in order to burn away
gen and water vapour, which considerably
ily
the particles and empty the filter. This requires
reduces harmful nitrous oxide emissions.
the engine to have reached normal operating
• a smell of burning may arise.
temperature.
AdBlue
AdBlue is a colourless fluid consisting of 32.5%
Filter regeneration takes place automatically and
When regeneration is complete the warning text
is cleared automatically.
urea 15 in deionised water and is manufactured in
normally takes 10-20 minutes. It may take a little
accordance with the ISO 22241 standard. It has
longer at a low average speed. Fuel consumption
Use the parking heater* in cold weather so that
been specially designed for SCR cleaning tech-
may increase slightly during regeneration.
the engine reaches normal operating tempera-
nology for diesel engines.
ture more quickly.
Regeneration in cold weather
There is a separate AdBlue tank in the car, which
If the car is frequently driven short distances in
is topped up via a filler pipe located beneath the
cold weather then the engine does not reach
IMPORTANT
cargo area floor. Consumption is dependent on
normal operating temperature. This means that
If the filter is completely filled with particles, it
driving style, external temperature and the sys-
regeneration of the diesel particle filter does not
may be difficult to start the engine and the fil-
tem's operating temperature.
take place and the filter is not emptied.
ter is non-functional. Then there is a risk that
the filter will need to be replaced.
Conditions for driving with AdBlue
When the filter has become approximately 80%
There must always be AdBlue of the correct
full of particles, a yellow warning triangle is
quality in the tank to allow the car to start. The
shown in the combined instrument panel, and the
Related information
SCR system is very sensitive to contamination.
message Soot filter full See manual is shown
• Fuel - diesel (p. 300)
in the information display.
The exhaust gas cleaning system constantly
• Economical driving (p. 306)
monitors the tank level, quality and dosage of
Start regeneration of the filter by driving the car
AdBlue. A message is shown in the combined
until the engine reaches normal operating tem-
instrument panel if anything is wrong.
perature, preferably on a main road or motorway.
The car should then be driven for approximately
20 minutes more.
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* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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Handling AdBlue ®16
amounts of water. Do not allow the fluid to
IMPORTANT
escape into drains.
AdBlue is mostly made up of water (approx.
AdBlue is required for the function of the
67.5% water and 32.5% urea). This fluid is not
SCR system and legal emissions compliance.
Storage
flammable, but it should be handled with care as
It is illegal to modify or manipulate the AdBlue
AdBlue must be stored in tightly closed original
it may irritate the eyes and skin.
supply system in any way so that no AdBlue
packaging at a temperature above -11 °C
reagent is consumed when it is required for
To bear in mind when handling
(12 °F) and below 30 °C (86 °F). The fluid must
legal exhaust emissions compliance. Any
Avoid inhaling vapours, and contact with the eyes
not be stored in direct sunlight.
such tampering may be a criminal offence
and skin. Ideally, wear gloves to prevent irritation
which may lead to legal prosecution actions.
AdBlue freezes at -11 °C (12 °F) but can be
of sensitive skin when handling the fluid.
used again when the solution has thawed.
It is not permitted to operate the car with an
WARNING
empty AdBlue tank, since it will no longer be
Related information
compliant with the legal requirements for
Action for first aid:
• Emission control with AdBlue ® (p. 303)
exhaust emissions. Therefore, the car is
• For inhalation - get fresh air.
• AdBlue ® - checking and topping up (p. 305)
equipped with a warning system to inform
when AdBlue refilling is required. When the
• For skin contact - wash the skin with
soap and water.
fill level in the AdBlue tank is getting low,
warnings are displayed to inform that AdBlue
• For contact with the eyes - rinse immedi-
refilling is required.
ately with a lot of water.
• For ingestion - rinse the mouth thor-
Related information
oughly. Do not induce vomiting.
• Handling AdBlue ® (p. 304)
Seek medical attention if the discomfort
remains or if a large quantity has been inges-
• AdBlue ® - checking and topping up (p. 305)
ted.
What to do in the event of spillage
Any AdBlue spilt on the ground, the car or pain-
ted surfaces must be flushed with copious
13 Registered trademark belonging to Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).
14 Selective Catalytic Reduction
15 CO(NH 2 ) 2
16 Registered trademark belonging to Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).
304
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STARTING AND DRIVING
AdBlue ®17 - checking and topping
2.
up
Check the AdBlue level regularly, and top up if a
message indicating a low AdBlue Level is dis-
played.
Your Volvo workshop can top up AdBlue when
servicing your car, but depending on your driving
style, it may still need to be topped up between
service intervals. You will no longer be able to
start the car if the AdBlue tank has been allowed
to run empty.
AdBlue level graphic: Each cursor represents
approx. 25% of a full tank. When less than 25% of tank
NOTE
capacity remains, the amount of AdBlue that can be top-
Scroll between menu options using the
Never run the AdBlue tank dry. Fill the tank in
ped up is shown in litres.
thumbwheel and select AdBlue.
good time before it is empty.
>
Filling
If the tank is run dry, it will not be possible to
When the AdBlue level starts to
start the engine after it is switched off - not
become low, a symbol comes on in the
the regular way or using aids.
combined instrument panel and a mes-
The only way to be able to restart after driving
sage is displayed.
the tank empty is to refill AdBlue of specified
quality, with the minimum being the quantity
shown in the driver display.
Check the AdBlue level
1. Open the combined instrument panel menu
by pressing OK on the left-hand stalk switch.
17 Registered trademark belonging to Verband der Automobilindustrie e.V. (VDA).
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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1.
Related information
Economical driving
•
Tank volume for AdBlue ® (p. 402)
Drive economically and in a more eco-friendly
way by driving smoothly, thinking ahead, and
•
Handling AdBlue ® (p. 304)
adjusting your driving style and speed to the pre-
•
Emission control with AdBlue ® (p. 303)
vailing conditions.
• Use the combined instrument panel's ECO
Guide* (p. 70) which indicates how fuel-effi-
ciently the car is being driven.
• For lower fuel consumption, activate Drive
mode ECO 19 .
Move the cargo area floor and carpet out of
• Use the Eco Coast freewheel function in
the way.
drive mode ECO - engine braking will cease
Open the blue lid for the AdBlue tank's filler
and the car's kinetic energy can be used to
pipe.
freewheel for longer distances.
2.
Top up with AdBlue of the correct quality 18 .
• When driving with manual gearing - drive in
the highest gear possible, adapted to the
Do not overfill the tank. The amount of
current traffic situation and road - lower
AdBlue that you can add is shown in the dis-
play.
IMPORTANT
Wipe away any spilled AdBlue.
Exercise caution to prevent AdBlue from
coming into contact with the car's paintwork.
If it does, rinse with plenty of water since the
fluid can affect the paintwork.
18 ISO 22241
19 Applies to automatic gearbox.
306
* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
engine speeds result in lower fuel consump-
• Remove unnecessary items from the car -
Driving with a trailer
tion. Use the gear shift indicator (p. 274) 20 .
the greater the load the higher the fuel con-
When driving with a trailer there are a number of
sumption.
•
Drive at a steady speed and keep a good dis-
important points to remember regarding e.g. the
tance to other vehicles and objects to mini-
• Use engine braking to slow down, when it
towbar, the trailer and how the load is positioned
mise braking.
can take place without risk to other road
in the trailer.
users.
•
High speed results in increased fuel con-
Payload depends on the car's kerb weight. The
sumption - the wind resistance increases
• A roof load and space box increase air resis-
total of the weight of the passengers and all
with speed.
tance, leading to higher fuel consumption -
accessories, e.g. towbar, reduces the car's pay-
remove the load carriers when not in use.
•
The trip computer's instantaneous fuel con-
load by a corresponding weight. For more
sumption indication may help you to drive
• Avoid driving with open windows.
detailed information, see Weights (p. 390).
more economically.
For more information, see Environmental philoso-
If the towbar is mounted by Volvo, then the car is
•
Do not run the engine to operating tempera-
phy (p. 22) and Fuel consumption and CO2 emis-
delivered with the necessary equipment for driv-
ture at idling speed, but rather drive with a
sions (p. 404).
ing with a trailer.
normal load right after starting - a cold
• The car's towbar must be of an approved
engine consumes more fuel than a warm
WARNING
type.
one.
Never switch off the engine while moving,
• If the towbar is retrofitted, check with your
•
If possible, avoid using the car for driving
such as downhill, this deactivates important
Volvo dealer that the car is fully equipped for
short distances. The engine does not have
systems such as the power steering and
driving with a trailer.
time to reach normal operating temperature,
brake servo.
which contributes to increased fuel con-
• Distribute the load on the trailer so that the
sumption.
weight on the towbar complies with the
Related information
specified maximum towball load.
•
Drive with the correct air pressure in the
• Drive mode ECO* (p. 287)
tyres and check this regularly - select ECO
• Increase the tyre pressure to the recom-
tyre pressure for best results, see Tyres -
mended pressure for a full load. For informa-
approved tyre pressures (p. 409).
tion on the tyre pressure, see Tyres -
approved tyre pressures (p. 409).
•
Choice of tyres can affect fuel consumption -
seek advice on suitable tyres from a dealer.
• The engine is loaded more heavily than usual
when driving with a trailer.
20 Applies to manual gearbox.
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* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
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• Do not tow a heavy trailer when the car is
If any of the trailer's lamps for the brake light are
Related information
brand new. Wait until it has been driven at
broken then the Trailer brake light
•
Towbar* (p. 310)
least 1000 km.
malfunction text is shown.
•
Lamp replacement - general (p. 353)
• The brakes are loaded much more than usual
Level control*
on long and steep downhill slopes. Downshift
The rear shock absorbers maintain a constant
to a lower gear and adjust your speed.
height irrespective of the car's load (up to the
• For safety reasons, the maximum permitted
maximum permissible weight). When the car is
speed for the car when coupled with a trailer
stationary the rear of the car lowers slightly,
should not be exceeded. Follow the regula-
which is normal.
tions in force for the permitted speeds and
weights.
Trailer weights
For information on Volvo's permitted trailer
• Maintain a low speed when driving with a
weights, see Towing capacity and towball load
trailer up long, steep ascents.
(p. 391).
• Avoid driving with a trailer on inclines of more
than 12%.
NOTE
Trailer cable
The stated maximum permitted trailer weights
An adapter is required if the car's towbar has a
are those permitted by Volvo. National vehicle
13 pin connector and the trailer has a 7 pin con-
regulations can further limit trailer weights
nector. Use an adapter cable approved by Volvo.
and speeds. Towbars can be certified for
Make sure the cable does not drag on the
higher towing weights than the car can
ground.
actually tow.
Direction indicators and brake lights on
WARNING
the trailer
If any of the trailer's lamps for direction indicators
Follow the stated recommendations for trailer
are broken, the symbol for direction indicators in
weights. Otherwise, the car and trailer may be
the combined instrument panel flashes faster
difficult to control in the event of sudden
movement and braking.
than normal and the information display shows
the text Trailer indicator malfunction .
308
* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Driving with a trailer - manual
Driving with a trailer - automatic
Starting on a hill
gearbox
gearbox
1. Depress the foot brake.
When driving with a trailer (p. 307) in hilly terrain
When driving with a trailer in hilly terrain in a hot
2. Move the gear selector to driving position D.
in a hot climate there may be a risk of overheat-
climate there may be a risk of overheating.
3. Release the parking brake.
ing.
•
An automatic gearbox selects the optimum
4. Release the foot brake and start driving off.
• Do not run the engine at higher revolutions
gear related to load and engine speed.
than 4500 rpm (diesel engines: 3500 rpm) -
Related information
• In the event of overheating, a warning symbol
otherwise the oil temperature may become
is illuminated in the combined instrument
•
Automatic gearbox - Geartronic* (p. 274)
too high.
panel and a text message is shown in the
information display - follow the recommenda-
Related information
tion given.
•
Manual gearbox (p. 273)
Steep inclines
• Do not lock the automatic transmission in a
higher gear than the engine "can cope with"
- it is not always a good idea to drive at a
high gear with low engine revolutions.
Parking on a hill
1. Depress the foot brake.
2. Activate the parking brake.
3. Move the gear selector to position P.
4. Release the foot brake.
• Move the gear selector to park position P
when parking an automatic car with a hitched
trailer. Always use the parking brake.
• Block the wheels with chocks when parking
a car with hitched trailer on a hill.
* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Towbar *
Detachable towbar * - storage
NOTE
A towbar means that it is possible to e.g. tow a
Store the detachable towbar in the cargo area.
When a hitch with a vibration damper is used,
trailer behind the car.
the towball must not be lubricated.
If the car is equipped with a removable towbar,
This also applies when fitting a bicycle rack
the installation instructions for the loose section
that is clamped in around the towball.
must be followed carefully, see Detachable tow-
bar* - attachment/removal (p. 312).
Related information
•
Driving with a trailer (p. 307)
WARNING
•
Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 311)
If the car is fitted with a Volvo detachable
towbar:
•
Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 310)
• Follow the installation instructions care-
fully.
• The detachable section must be locked
The detachable towbar must be stored in the foam
with the key before setting off.
block 21 under the cargo area floor when not in use.
• Check that the indicator window shows
green.
IMPORTANT
Always remove the detachable towbar after
Important checks
use and store it in the designated location in
the car.
• The towbar's towball must be cleaned and
greased regularly.
Related information
WARNING
• Detachable towbar* - specifications (p. 311)
The moving parts of the detachable towbar
• Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal
must not be lubricated/oiled. This may reduce
(p. 312)
safety.
• Driving with a trailer (p. 307)
21 The figure is schematic, the foam block may have different appearances depending on the car's equipment.
310
* Option/accessory.
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STARTING AND DRIVING
Detachable towbar * - specifications
• Driving with a trailer (p. 307)
Specifications for detachable towbar.
Dimensions, mounting points (mm)
A
887
B
73
C
881
D
441
E
109
F
306
G
Side member
H
Ball centre
Related information
• Detachable towbar* - attachment/removal
(p. 312)
• Detachable towbar* - storage (p. 310)
* Option/accessory.
311
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