Volvo V60 (2019 year). Instruction — part 34
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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589
warning symbol is displayed in the instrument
panel when oil pressure is low
. On engine
variants with an oil level sensor, the
warn-
ing symbol in the instrument panel and display
messages are used to alert the driver. Some
engine variants have both systems. Contact a
Volvo retailer for more information.
Change the engine oil and oil filter according to
the schedule specified in the Warranty and Main-
tenance Records Information booklet. Oils of a
higher grade than that specified may be used. If
the vehicle is driven in adverse conditions, Volvo
recommends using an oil with a higher grade
than that specified.
Related information
•
Checking and filling engine oil (p. 589)
•
Engine oil specifications (p. 638)
Checking and filling engine oil
The engine oil level is monitored by an electronic
oil level sensor.
Filler pipe
13
.
It may be necessary to top up engine oil between
regularly scheduled services.
No action is necessary with regard to engine oil
level until a message appears in the instrument
panel.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together
with the message
Engine oil level
Service required
, visit a workshop
– an authorized Volvo workshop is
recommended. The oil level may be too high.
If this symbol is shown together
with a message about low oil level,
for example
Engine oil level low
Refill 1 liter
, fill only with the indi-
cated volume, e.g. 1 liter (1 quart).
WARNING
Do not spill oil on the hot exhaust pipes as
this could cause a fire.
Viewing oil level in the center display
The oil level can be viewed using the electronic
oil level gauge in the center display once the
vehicle has been started. The oil level should be
checked regularly.
1. Open the
Car Status
app from App view in
the center display.
2. Tap
Status
to display the oil level.
13
Engines with an electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
590
Oil level graphic in the center display.
The system cannot directly detect changes
when the oil is filled or drained. The vehicle
must have been driven approximately 30 km
(20 miles) and have been stationary
5 minutes on a level surface and with the
engine off before the correct oil level will be
displayed.
If the conditions for measuring oil level are
not properly fulfilled (time after engine shut-
down, vehicle inclination, ambient tempera-
ture, etc.) the message
No value available
will be shown in the center display. This does
not mean that anything is wrong in the vehi-
cle systems.
Related information
•
•
Engine oil specifications (p. 638)
•
•
Refilling coolant
Coolant helps keep the combustion engine at
the right operating temperature. The heat trans-
ferred from the engine to the coolant can be
used to warm the passenger compartment.
When refilling coolant, follow the instructions on
the package. Never fill the cooling system with
only water. The risk of freezing is increased with
too low or too high amounts of coolant.
If there is coolant under the vehicle, smoke from
the cooling system, or if more than 2 liters (about
2 quarts) of coolant has been added to the sys-
tem, there could be something wrong with the
cooling system and starting the vehicle could
damage the engine. Call a tow truck and do not
attempt to start the engine.
WARNING
The coolant may be very hot. Never unscrew
the cap when the coolant is hot. If coolant
must be filled, unscrew the expansion tank
cap slowly to relieve overpressure.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
591
Coolant expansion tank.
Open the cap in the plastic covering.
Unscrew the expansion tank cap and fill
coolant as needed. The level should not
exceed the yellow MAX mark inside the
expansion tank.
Put the components back in place in the reverse
order.
•
Do not ingest the contents. May cause
damage to organs (kidneys).
•
Use premixed coolant according to Vol-
vo's recommendations. If concentrated
coolant is used, make sure that the cool-
ant mixture is 50% coolant and 50%
water of acceptable quality.
•
Do not mix different types of coolant.
•
To help ensure sufficient corrosion pro-
tection in the system, only use new cool-
ant when replacing larger components in
the cooling system.
•
Never run the engine unless the cooling
system is properly filled. An improperly
filled cooling system could lead to high
temperatures and cracks in the cylinder
heads.
•
High levels of chlorine, chlorides and
other salts may cause corrosion in the
cooling system.
Related information
•
Engine compartment overview (p. 587)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
592
Replacing bulbs
Halogen headlights are not available on all mod-
els and markets. Contact a Volvo retailer for
more information.
LED
14
bulbs must be replaced by a workshop.
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
For information on lights not mentioned in
this article, contact a Volvo dealer or a certi-
fied Volvo service technician.
WARNING
The vehicle electrical system must be in igni-
tion mode 0 when bulbs are replaced.
Never touch the bulb glass with your bare fin-
gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vapor-
ize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the
reflector, which may damage it.
If the error message persists after the defec-
tive bulb has been replaced, we recommend a
visit to an authorized Volvo workshop.
Exterior lighting such as headlights and tail-
lights may develop temporary condensation
on the inside of the lens. This is normal. All
exterior lighting is designed to resist this.
Condensation is normally vented out of the
lamp housing once the light has been lit for
some period of time.
Bulbs for active curve lighting* contain traces
of mercury and should therefore always be
submitted to a certified Volvo service techni-
cian.
14
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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593
Start battery
The vehicle has a single-pole electrical system
that uses the chassis and engine mount as con-
ductors.
The start battery is used to start the electrical
system and power the starter motor and other
electrical equipment in the vehicle.
The start battery should only be replaced by a
workshop
15
.
The vehicle has a voltage-regulated alternating
current generator.
The start battery is a 12 V battery, designed for
the carbon dioxide reducing functions Start/Stop
and regenerative charging, and to support the
functionality of the car's different systems.
The service life and performance of the start bat-
tery are affected by factors such as driving style,
driving conditions, climate, battery discharges,
number of starts, etc.
•
Never disconnect the start battery while the
engine is running.
•
Make sure the cables to the start battery are
correctly connected and the clamps are
securely tightened.
WARNING
•
Batteries generate hydrogen gas, which
is flammable and explosive.
•
Do not connect the jumper cable to any
part of the fuel system or to any moving
parts. Avoid touching hot manifolds.
•
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not
allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin,
fabrics or painted surfaces.
•
If contact occurs, flush the affected area
immediately with water. Obtain medical
help immediately if eyes are affected.
•
Never expose the battery to open flame
or electric spark. Do not smoke near the
battery. Failure to follow the instructions
for jump starting can lead to injury.
Connection points
WARNING
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and related accesso-
ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi-
cals known to the state of California to cause
cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
Use the vehicle's connection points in the engine
compartment to connect an external start battery
or battery charger.
The battery terminals on the car's start battery in
the luggage/cargo area must not be used.
If the start battery is being charged, the support
battery will also be charged.
Positive connection point
Negative connection point
15
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
594
Only a modern battery charger with controlled
charge voltage should be used to charge the
starter battery and support battery. The rapid
charging function should not be used as this
could damage the battery.
Failure to observe the following could cause
the infotainment energy save mode to tempo-
rarily stop working and/or a message in the
driver's display regarding the state of charge
of the starter battery may be temporarily
incorrect after an external starter battery or
battery charger has been connected:
•
The negative battery terminal of the vehi-
cle's starter battery must never be used
to connect an external starter battery or
battery charger – only the vehicle's neg-
ative charging point should be used as
a grounding point.
If the starter battery becomes discharged too
many times, it will shorten its service life.
The service life of the starter battery is affec-
ted by several factors, such as driving condi-
tions and climate. The starting capacity of the
battery reduces gradually over time. The bat-
tery must therefore be recharged if the vehi-
cle is not used or a long period of time or if it
is only driven short distances. Severe cold fur-
ther limits the starting capacity.
To keep the starter battery in a good condi-
tion, the vehicle should be driven at least
15 minutes per week or the battery should be
connected to a battery charger with automatic
trickle charging.
A starter battery that is always kept fully
charged has the maximum service life.
Location
The start battery is located in the cargo compartment.
WARNING
If the starter battery is disconnected, the func-
tion for automatic opening and closing must
be reset to function correctly. A reset is
required in order for the pinch protection to
work.
On certain models, the battery is secured with
a tensioning strap. Make sure that the ten-
sioning strap is always securely tightened.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
595
Specifications for start battery
Battery type
H7 AGM
H8 AGM
Voltage (V)
12
12
Cold start capacity
A
- CCA
B
(A)
800
850
Dimensions, L×W×H
315×175×190 mm (12.4×6.9×7.5 inches)
353×175×190 mm (13.9×6.9×7.5 inches)
Capacity (Ah)
80
95
A
According to EN standard.
B
Cold Cranking Amperes.
Volvo recommends that batteries are replaced by
an authorized Volvo workshop.
If replacing the battery, make sure you
replace it with a battery of the same size, cold
start capacity and type as the original battery
(see the decal on the battery).
Related information
•
•
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
596
Support battery
In addition to the start battery, vehicles equipped
with the Start/Stop function also have a support
battery.
Vehicles with the Start/Stop function are equip-
ped with two 12-volt batteries
‒ a heavy-duty
start battery and a support battery that provides
extra current during the Start/Stop function's
start sequence.
The support battery is located in the engine compart-
ment.
•
The higher the current consumption in
the vehicle, the more the alternator has to
work and the batteries have to be
charged = increased fuel consumption.
•
When the starter battery capacity has
dropped below the lowest permissible
level, the Start/Stop function is disen-
gaged.
When the Start/Stop function is temporarily
reduced due to high current consumption:
•
The engine will auto-start, even if the driver
does not lift their foot from the brake pedal.
The support battery does not normally require
more service than the start battery. If you have
any questions or concerns, consult a workshop
‒
an authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
If the following is not observed, the Start/
Stop function may temporarily stop working
after connection of an external starter battery
or battery charger:
•
The negative battery terminal of the vehi-
cle's starter battery must never be used
to connect an external starter battery or
battery charger – only the vehicle's neg-
ative charging point should be used as
a grounding point.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
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597
If the starter battery is discharged to the
extent that the vehicle does not have normal
electrical functions and the engine must then
be jump-started with an external battery or a
battery charger, the Start/Stop function may
remain activated. If the Start/Stop function
shortly thereafter auto-stops the engine, there
is a huge risk that auto-start of the engine will
fail due to insufficient battery capacity since
the battery had not had time to recharge.
If the vehicle has been jump-started or if
there has not been enough time for the bat-
tery to be charged with a battery charger, it is
advisable to temporarily deactivate the
Start/Stop function until the battery has been
recharged by the vehicle. At an ambient tem-
perature of about +15°C (about 60°F), the
battery must be charged by the vehicle for at
least one hour. At lower ambient tempera-
tures, the charging time can increase to
3-4 hours. It is advisable to charge the battery
with an external battery charger.
Specifications for support battery
Voltage (V)
12
Cold start capacity
A
-
CCA
B
(A)
170
Dimensions, L×W×H
150×90×130 mm
(5.9×3.5×5.1
inches)
Capacity (Ah)
10
A
According to EN standard.
B
Cold Cranking Amperes.
If replacing the battery, make sure you
replace it with a battery of the same size, cold
start capacity and type as the original battery
(see the decal on the battery).
Related information
•
•
•
Battery symbols
There are warning symbols and information on
the batteries.
Wear protective goggles.
See the Owner's Manual for
additional information.
Keep batteries away from
children.
Batteries contain corrosive
acid.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
598
Avoid smoking, open
flames, and/or sparks.
Risk of explosion.
Recycle properly.
A used start battery or backup battery con-
tains lead and must be recycled in an environ-
mentally responsible manner.
Related information
•
•
Fuses and fuseboxes
All electrical functions and components are pro-
tected by a number of fuses in order to protect
the vehicle's electrical system from damage by
short circuiting or overloading.
WARNING
Never use a foreign object or a fuse with a
higher amperage than that specified to
replace a fuse. This could cause significant
damage to the electrical system and possibly
lead to a fire.
If any electrical component or function is not
responding, the component may have blown a
fuse due to temporary overload. If the same fuse
blows repeatedly, there may be a problem with
the component. Volvo recommends contacting an
authorized Volvo workshop to have the compo-
nent checked.
Location of fuseboxes
The illustration is generic - appearance may vary accord-
ing to vehicle model.
Engine compartment
Under the glove compartment
Trunk/cargo compartment
Related information
•
•
Fuses in the cargo compartment (p. 606)
•
Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 600)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
599
Replacing fuses
All electrical functions and components are pro-
tected by a number of fuses in order to protect
the vehicle's electrical system from damage by
short circuiting or overloading.
1. Refer to the fuse diagram to locate the fuse.
2. Pull out the fuse and examine it from the
side to determine if the curved metal wire in
the fuse is intact.
3. If the wire is broken, replace the fuse with a
new fuse of the same color and amperage.
WARNING
Never use a foreign object or a fuse with a
higher amperage than that specified to
replace a fuse. This could cause significant
damage to the electrical system and possibly
lead to a fire.
WARNING
Contact an authorized Volvo workshop for
assistance replacing fuses not listed in the
Owner's Manual. If performed incorrectly, sig-
nificant damage can be caused to the electri-
cal system.
Related information
•
•
Fuses in the cargo compartment (p. 606)
•
Fuses in the engine compartment (p. 600)
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
600
Fuses in the engine compartment
The fuses in the engine compartment help pro-
tect electrical components such as engine and
brake functions.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
* Option/accessory.
601
Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse
box cover to assist in removing and inserting
fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses in
the fusebox.
Positions
There is a decal with a diagram of the locations
of the fuses on the inside of the cover.
•
Fuses 1-13, 18-30, 35-37 and 46-54 are
"Micro" fuses.
•
Fuses 14-17, 31-34 and 38-45 are
"MCase" fuses and should only be replaced
by a workshop
16
.
Function
Ampere
–
–
–
–
–
–
Ignition coils (gasoline); spark
plugs (gasoline)
15
Oil pump solenoid; A/C mag-
netic coupling; heated oxygen
sensor, center (gasoline);
heated oxygen sensor, rear
(diesel)
15
Function
Ampere
Vacuum regulators; valve;
valve for power pulse (diesel)
7.5
Engine control module; actua-
tor; throttle unit; EGR valve
(diesel); turbo position sensor
(diesel); turbocharger valve
(gasoline)
20
Engine control module
5
–
–
Solenoids (gasoline); valve;
Engine cooling system ther-
mostat (gasoline); EGR cool-
ing pump (diesel); glow control
module (diesel)
10
Spoiler shutter control module;
Radiator shutter control mod-
ule; Relay windings for power
pulse (diesel)
5
–
–
Engine control module
20
Starter motor
40
Starter motor
Shunt
Function
Ampere
Fuel filter heater (diesel)
30
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12 V outlet in tunnel console,
front
15
12 V outlet in tunnel console
between rear seats
15
12 V outlet in trunk/cargo
compartment*
15
–
–
Left-side headlight, some
models with LED
A
15
Right-side headlight, some
models with LED
A
15
16
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
602
Function
Ampere
–
–
Heated windshield*, left side
Shunt
Heated windshield*, left side
40
Headlight washers*
25
Windshield washer
25
Transmission control module
15
Horn
20
Alarm siren*
5
Brake system control module
(valves, parking brake)
40
Wipers
30
Rear window washer
25
Heated windshield*, right side
40
Parking heater*
20
–
–
–
–
Heated windshield*, right side
Shunt
Function
Ampere
Fed when ignition is on:
engine control module, trans-
mission components, electrical
power steering, central electri-
cal module, brake system con-
trol module
5
–
–
Right-side headlight
7.5
Right-side headlight, some
models with LED
A
15
–
–
–
–
Battery connection control
module
5
Airbags
5
Left-side headlight
7.5
Left-side headlight, some
models with LED
A
15
Accelerator pedal sensor
5
A
LED (Light Emitting Diode)
Related information
•
•
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
603
Fuses under the glove compartment
Fuses under the glove compartment provide pro-
tection for e.g. electrical outlets, displays and
door modules.
||
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
* Option/accessory.
604
Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse
box cover to assist in removing and inserting
fuses.
There are also spaces for several extra fuses in
the distribution box in the engine compart-
ment.
Positions
•
Fuses 1, 3-21, 23-36, 39-53 and 55-59 are
"Micro" fuses.
•
Fuses 2-22, 37-38 and 54 are "MCase"
fuses and should only be replaced by a work-
shop
17
.
Function
Ampere
–
–
Electrical outlet in tunnel con-
sole between rear seats*
30
–
–
Movement sensor*
5
Media player
5
Instrument panel
5
Center console buttons
5
Sun sensor
5
Function
Ampere
Sensus control module
20
–
–
Steering wheel module
5
Module for start knob and
parking brake controls
5
Heated steering wheel* mod-
ule
15
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Climate system control mod-
ule
10
–
–
Data link connector OBD-II
10
Center display
5
Climate system blower module
(front)
40
Function
Ampere
USB HUB
5
Instrument lighting; Interior
lighting; Rearview mirror auto-
dim function*; Rain and light
sensors*; Rear tunnel console
keypad, rear seat*; Power front
seats*; Rear door control pan-
els; Climate system blower
module left/right
7.5
Control module for driver sup-
port functions
5
Panoramic roof with sun cur-
tain*
20
Head-up display*
5
Passenger compartment light-
ing
5
–
–
Ceiling console display (seat
belt reminder/front passenger
side airbag indicator)
5
–
–
Humidity sensor
5
17
An authorized Volvo workshop is recommended.
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