Volvo XC90 Twin Engine (2020 year). Manual in english — page 40

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

685

Replacing windscreen wiper

blades

The wiper blades sweep water away from the
windscreen and rear window. Together with
washer fluid, they aim to clean the windows
and ensure visibility while driving. Wind-
screen and rear window wiper blades can be
replaced.

Fold up the wiper arm when it is in service
position. Service position is activated/
deactivated via the function view in the
centre display when the car is stationary
and the windscreen wipers are not on.
Press the button located on the wiper
blade mounting and pull straight out paral-
lel with the wiper arm.

Slide in the new wiper blade until a "click"
is heard.

3. Check that the blade is firmly installed.

4. Fold the wiper arm back towards the

windscreen.

The wiper blades are different lengths

NOTE

When replacing the wiper blades, note that
they have different lengths. The blade on
the driver's side is longer than on the pas-
senger side.

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 186)

•

Using windscreen and headlamp washers
(p. 188)

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 190)

•

Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 187)

•

Using the rear window wiper and washer
(p. 189)

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 687)

•

Set the wiper blades in service position
(p. 686)

•

Replacing the wiper blade, rear window
(p. 684)

•

Using windscreen wipers (p. 185)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 185)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

686

Set the wiper blades in service

position

In some situations, the windscreen's wiper
blades must be set in service position (verti-
cal position), e.g. when they shall be
replaced.

Wiper blades in service position.

In order to change, clean or lift the wiper
blades (e.g. for scraping off ice from the wind-
screen) they must be in service position.

IMPORTANT

Before placing the wiper blades in the
service position, make sure that they are
not frozen down.

Activating/deactivating service mode

Service mode can be activated/deactivated
when the car is stationary and the windscreen

wipers are not on. Service mode is activated/
deactivated via the function view in the centre
display:

Press the

Wiper Service

Position

button. The light

indicator in the button illumi-
nates when service mode is
activated. When activated,
the wipers move to the serv-
ice position. To deactivate the

service mode, press

Wiper Service Position

again. The light indicator in the button extin-
guishes when service mode is deactivated.

The wiper blades also exit the service position
if:

•

Windscreen wiping is activated.

•

Windscreen washing is activated.

•

The rain sensor is activated.

•

The car is driven away.

IMPORTANT

If the wiper arms in service position have
been folded up from the windscreen, they
must be folded back down onto the wind-
screen before the activation of wiping,
washing or the rain sensor, as well as
before driving. This is to avoid scraping the
paint on the bonnet.

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 186)

•

Using windscreen and headlamp washers
(p. 188)

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 190)

•

Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 187)

•

Using the rear window wiper and washer
(p. 189)

•

Filling washer fluid (p. 687)

•

Replacing windscreen wiper blades
(p. 685)

•

Replacing the wiper blade, rear window
(p. 684)

•

Using windscreen wipers (p. 185)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 185)

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE

* Option/accessory.

687

Filling washer fluid

Washer fluid is used for cleaning the head-
lamps as well as the windscreen and rear
window. Washer fluid with antifreeze must
be used when the temperature is under the
freezing point.

Washer fluid is filled into the reservoir with the
blue cap. The reservoir is used for windscreen
washer, rear window washer and headlamp
washers

*

NOTE

When approx. 1 litre (1 qt) of washer fluid
remains in the reservoir, the message

Washer fluid

Level low, refill

is shown in

the driver display, together with the
symbol.

Prescribed grade:

Washer fluid recom-

mended by Volvo – with frost protection dur-
ing cold weather and for temperatures below
freezing point.

IMPORTANT

Use Volvo genuine washer fluid or equiva-
lent with a recommended pH of between 6
and 8, in working dilution (e.g. 1:1 with
neutral water).

IMPORTANT

Use washer fluid with antifreeze when the
temperature is below freezing to avoid the
fluid freezing inside the pump, reservoir
and hoses.

Volume:

•

Cars

with

headlamp washing: 5.5 litres

(5.8 qts).

•

Cars

without

headlamp washing: 3.5

litres (3.7 qts).

Related information

•

Using the rain sensor (p. 186)

•

Using windscreen and headlamp washers
(p. 188)

•

Using automatic rear windscreen wiping
when reversing (p. 190)

•

Using the rain sensor's memory function
(p. 187)

•

Using the rear window wiper and washer
(p. 189)

•

Set the wiper blades in service position
(p. 686)

•

Replacing windscreen wiper blades
(p. 685)

•

Replacing the wiper blade, rear window
(p. 684)

•

Using windscreen wipers (p. 185)

•

Wiper blades and washer fluid (p. 185)

SPECIFICATIONS

690

Type designations

The decals in the car contain information
such as chassis number, type designation,
colour code, etc.

Label location

The illustration is schematic - details may vary depending on market and model.

Knowing the car's type designation, vehicle
identification and engine numbers can facili-
tate all contact with an authorised Volvo
dealer regarding the car and when ordering
spare parts and accessories.

SPECIFICATIONS

}}

691

Decal for type designation, vehicle identifi-

cation number, permissible maximum weights
and code designation for exterior colour and
type approval number. The decal is positioned
on the door pillar, and will be visible when the
right-hand rear door is opened.

Decal A/C system for cars with refrigerant

R1234yf.

Decal A/C system for cars with refrigerant

R134a.

Label for parking heater.

Decal for engine code and the engine's

serial number.

Label for engine oil.

||

SPECIFICATIONS

692

Decal for gearbox type designation and

serial number.

Decal for the car's identification number -

VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).

Further information on the car is presented in
the registration document.

NOTE

It is not intended that the decals illustrated
in the owner's manual should be exact rep-
licas of those in the car. They are included
to show their approximate appearance and
locations in the car. The information that
applies to your particular car can be found
on the decal on the car.

Related information

•

Air conditioning — specifications (p. 702)

SPECIFICATIONS

}}

* Option/accessory.

693

Dimensions

Measurement of car length, height, etc. can
be read in the table.

Dimen-
sions

mm

inches

A

Ground
clearance

A

212

8,3

B

Wheelbase

2984

117,5

C

Length

4953

195.0

D

Load length,
floor, folded
seat

B

2040

1260

C

1260

D

80,3

49,6

C

49,6

D

Dimen-
sions

mm

inches

E

Load length,
floor

761/898

E

1220

F

554

G

554

H

30,0/35,4

E

48,0

F

21,8

G

21,8

H

F

Height

I

1776

69,9

G

Load height

816

32,1

Dimen-
sions

mm

inches

H

Front track

J

1665

K

1673

L

65,6

K

65,9

L

Front track

M

1668

K

1676

L

65,7

K

66,0

L

||

SPECIFICATIONS

694

Dimen-
sions

mm

inches

I

Rear track

J

1667

K

1675

L

65,6

K

65,9

L

Rear track

M

1671

K

1679

L

65,8

K

66,1

L

J

Load width,
floor

1192

46,9

K

Width

1923

N

1931

O

1958

P

75,7

N

76,0

O

77,1

P

Dimen-
sions

mm

inches

L

Width
including
door mirrors

2140

84,3

M Width

including
folded-in
door mirrors

2008

79,1

A

At kerb weight + 2 people. (Varies slightly depending on

tyre dimension, chassis option, etc.)

B

Does not apply to cars with 3 or 4 seats.

C

From the second seat row in a car with 6 seats

*

.

D

From the second seat row in a car with 7 seats

*

.

E

Car with 3 or 4 seats.

F

Car with 5 seats.

G

Car with 6 seats.

H

Car with 7 seats.

I

Including roof antenna, for kerb weight.

J

Car without air suspension.

K

Applies to cars with 19 inch wheels.

L

Applies to cars with 20, 21 and 22 inch wheels.

M

Car with air suspension.

N

Body width.

O

Width for car with 19-inch wheels.

P

Width for car with 20-, 21- and 22-inch wheels.

Related information

•

Weights (p. 695)

SPECIFICATIONS

695

Weights

Max. gross vehicle weight, etc. can be read
on a label in the car.

Kerb weight includes the driver, the fuel tank
90% full, plus and all oils and fluids.

The weight of passengers and accessories,
and towball load (when a trailer is hitched)
influence the load capacity and are not
included in the kerb weight.

Permitted max. load = Gross vehicle weight -
Kerb weight.

NOTE

The documented kerb weight applies to
cars in the standard version - i.e. a car
without extra equipment or accessories.
This means that for every accessory added
the loading capacity of the car is reduced
correspondingly by the weight of the
accessory.

Examples of accessories that reduce load
capacity are the different equipment levels
(e.g. Kinetic, Momentum, Summum), as
well as other accessories such as towbar,
load carrier, space box, audio system, auxil-
iary lamps, GPS, fuel-driven heater, safety
grille, carpets, cargo cover, power seats,
etc.

Weighing the car is a certain way of ascer-
taining the kerb weight of your own partic-
ular car.

WARNING

The car's driving characteristics change

depending on how heavily it is loaded and

how the load is distributed.

The decal is positioned on the door pillar, and will be

visible when the right-hand rear door is opened.

Max. gross vehicle weight

Max. train weight (car+trailer)

Max. front axle load

Max. rear axle load

Equipment level

Max. load: See registration document.

Max. roof load: 100 kg.

Related information

•

Type designations (p. 690)

•

Towing capacity and towball load
(p. 696)

SPECIFICATIONS

696

Towing capacity and towball load

Towing capacity and towball load for driving
with a trailer can be read in the tables.

Max. weight braked trailer

NOTE

Use of vibration dampers on the towbar is
recommended for trailers heavier than
1800 kg.

Engine

Engine code

A

Gearbox

Max. weight braked trailer (kg)

Max. towball load (kg)

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T35

Automatic

2400

110

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T28

Automatic

2400

110

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T34

Automatic

2400

110

A

The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.

IMPORTANT

When driving with a trailer, it is permitted
to exceed the vehicle's gross vehicle
weight (including towball load) by a maxi-
mum of 100 kg (220 lbs), provided that
speed is limited to 100 km/h (62 mph).
National legal requirements for the vehicle
combination, such as speed, etc. must be
observed.

Max. weight unbraked trailer

Max. weight unbraked trailer (kg)

Max. towball load (kg)

750

50

SPECIFICATIONS

* Option/accessory.

697

Related information

•

Type designations (p. 690)

•

Weights (p. 695)

•

Driving with a trailer (p. 509)

•

Trailer stability assist

*

(p. 510)

SPECIFICATIONS

698

Engine specifications

Engine specifications (power, etc.) for each
respective engine alternative can be found in
the table below.

The Twin Engine variant is driven both by a
petrol engine and an electric drive motor
(ERAD – Electric Rear Axle Drive).

NOTE

Not all engines are available in all markets.

Engine

Engine code

A

Output

(kW/rpm)

Output

(hp/rpm)

Max. rated power

(kW/rpm)

Max. rated power

(hp/rpm)

Torque

(Nm/rpm)

No. of cylinders

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T35

235/5700

320/5700

262/5700

356/5700

400/2200-5400

4

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T28

233/6000

318/6000

–

–

400/2200-5400

4

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T34

223/6000

303/6000

–

–

400/2200–4800

4

A

The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.

Electric drive motor

Max. power output:

65 kW (87 hp).

Torque:

240 Nm.

Related information

•

Type designations (p. 690)

•

Engine oil — specifications (p. 699)

•

Coolant — specifications (p. 701)

SPECIFICATIONS

699

Engine oil — specifications

Engine oil grade and volume for each respec-
tive engine alternative can be read in the
table.

Volvo recommends:

Engine

Engine code

A

Oil grade

Volume, incl. oil filter

(litres, approx.)

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T35

Castrol Edge Professional V 0W-20 or VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20

5,6

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T34

5,6

T8 Twin Engine

B4204T28

5,6

A

The engine code, component number and serial number can be found on the engine.

Related information

•

Type designations (p. 690)

•

Adverse driving conditions for engine oil
(p. 700)

•

Checking and filling with engine oil
(p. 641)

•

Engine oil (p. 640)

SPECIFICATIONS

700

Adverse driving conditions for

engine oil

Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor-
mally high oil temperature or oil consump-
tion. Below are some examples of adverse
driving conditions.

Check the oil level more frequently for long
journeys:

•

towing a caravan or trailer

•

in mountainous regions

•

at high speeds

•

in temperatures colder than -30 °C
(-22 °F) or hotter than +40 °C (+104 °F).

The above also apply to shorter driving dis-
tances at low temperatures.

Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse
driving conditions. It provides extra protection
for the engine.

Volvo recommends:

IMPORTANT

In order to fulfil the requirements for the
engine's service intervals all engines are
filled with a specially adapted synthetic
engine oil at the factory. The choice of oil
has been made very carefully with regard
to service life, starting characteristics, fuel
consumption and environmental impact.

An approved engine oil must be used in
order that the recommended service inter-
vals can be applied. Only use a prescribed
grade of oil for both filling and oil change,
otherwise there is a risk of the service life,
starting characteristics, fuel consumption
and environmental impact of the car being
affected.

If engine oil of the prescribed grade and
viscosity is not used, engine related com-
ponents may become damaged. Volvo Car
Corporation disclaims any liability for any
such damage.

Volvo recommends that oil changes are
carried out at an authorised Volvo work-
shop.

Related information

•

Engine oil — specifications (p. 699)

•

Engine oil (p. 640)

SPECIFICATIONS

701

Coolant — specifications

Prescribed grade:

Ready-mixed coolant

approved by Volvo. If concentrated coolant is
used, mix with 50% water (of approved
water quality, not salt water, etc.). Consult a
Volvo dealer if unsure.

Only coolant approved by Volvo should be
used in order to prevent impairment of the
cooling system, engine problems, etc.

WARNING

Swallowing coolant is hazardous, it may

cause damage to organs (kidneys). The

product contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,

water, etc.

Related information

•

Topping up coolant (p. 642)

Transmission fluid — specifications

Under normal driving conditions, the trans-
mission fluid does not need to be changed
during the service life of the gearbox. How-
ever, it may be necessary in adverse driving
conditions.

Automatic gearbox

Prescribed transmission fluid:

AW-1

Related information

•

Type designations (p. 690)

Brake fluid — specifications

The medium in a hydraulic brake system is
called brake fluid, and it is used to transfer
pressure from e.g. a brake pedal via a master
brake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders,
which in turn act on a mechanical brake.

Prescribed grade:

Volvo Original or equiva-

lent fluid compliant with a combination of
Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.

NOTE

It is recommended that brake fluid is
changed or filled by an authorised Volvo
workshop.

Related information

•

Engine compartment overview (p. 639)

SPECIFICATIONS

702

Fuel tank - volume

The fuel tank's filling capacity can be read in
the table below.

All models

Litres (approx)

70

US gallons (approx)

18.5

Related information

•

Filling fuel (p. 498)

Air conditioning — specifications

The car's climate control system uses a freon-
free refrigerant either R1234yf or R134a
depending on market. Information about
which refrigerant the car's climate control
system uses is printed on a decal located on
the inside of the bonnet.

Prescribed grades and volumes of fluids and
lubricants in the air conditioning system can
be read in the tables below.

A/C decal

Decal for R134a

Decal for R1234yf