Foton Series Light Bus. Service Manual — part 5
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·56·
Category
Location
Check results
Faults
Additional services
Valve spring broken
Replace valve spring
Noise--camshaft bearing Remove to check camshaft
bearing
Abnormal
sound
-
valve
mechanism
Worn timing gear
Replace timing gear
Larger
crankshaft
axial
clearance
Worn crankshaft thrust
washer
Replace thrust washer
Oil leak at crankshaft oil seal
Oil seal failure
Replace oil seal
Abnormal sound-- water pump Water
pump
shaft
bearing
damaged
or
shaft broken
Remove to check water
pump, replace bearing or
water pump
Engine
Engine over heated
Radiator pipe restricted Remove to check, remove
pipe restrictions.
Clutch
Clutch failure
Clutch skipping, worn
friction
plate,
incomplete
release,
unstable engagement
Remove to check clutch,
replace friction plate or
return spring
Abnormal
sound - clutch
release bearing
Bearing damaged
Replace release bearing
Transmission
Abnormal sound or frequent
repair--transmission
Worn or broken shaft,
gear, bush
Remove
to
check
transmission
Enlarged meshing clearance or
abnormal sound-final drive’s
drive/driven gears
Worn gear face or larger
meshing clearance
Adjust meshing clearance,
check gear fitting.
Axle
abnormal
sound-differential,
final
drive,
axle
case
temperature > 60 ℃ (frequent
minor repair)
Incorrect gear meshing
or tooth broken
Remove to check final
drive and differential
Steering
gear
steering wheel free travel>10
º, stuck or heavy
Larger
meshing
clearance, worn gear,
ball groove worn to stick
Adjust steering wheel free
travel, remove to check
steering gear
Abnormal
and
free
play-propeller shaft counter
bearing
Radial play or bearing
worn to stick
Remove to check counter
bearing
Brake failure (adjustment does
not work)
Worn-out brake pad
Remove
to
check
or
replace pad / shoe
Body deformed, serious paint
peel-off
Metal crack, rust
Repair, weld and paint
manual
check
Others
tyre side wear
Front
axle
distorted,
steering knuckle kingpin
play, axle parts distorted
Perform
front
wheel
alignment,
remove
to
check or replace kingpin
or bush, correct or replace
distorted parts
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Chapter 2 Vehicle Technical Maintenance
·57·
Category
Location
Check results
Faults
Additional services
Serious leakage at oil seals on
transmission, steering gear, axle
case.
Aged oil seal, poor
sealing
Replace oil seal
General
comments
Engine or
vehicle
Engine power and reliability
decreased,
fuel
and
oil
consumption increased. Chassis
and body conditions turn to
worse
Engine passably service or
overhaul vehicle
2.3.4 Basic service procedures during 2
nd
level maintenance
Professional technician performs the 2
nd
level maintenance that includes these services in 1
st
level
maintenance, mainly focuses on check and adjustment, and also on check tyres rotation. The basic service items
see chart 2-4.
Chart 2-4 Basic service procedures of 2
nd
level maintenance
Category
Description
1. Check lubrication, fuel and cooling systems for leakage
2. Check exhaust system for leakage or damage
3. Replace engine oil or oil filter
4. Check coolant level and coolant performance, add coolant or adjust concentration if necessary
5. Check belt tension and condition, adjust tension or replace it if damaged
6. Clean air filter, replace element if necessary
7. Replace fuel filter
8. Check clutch pedal free travel, adjust if necessary
9. Check and clean fuel injector
Engine and
clutch
10. Check advanced angle of injection, adjust if necessary
11. Check transmission for leakage
Drive system
12. Check propeller shaft and UJ
Steering
system
13. Check tie rod ball joint for fastening and clearance, adjust if necessary
14. Check brake system for leakage or damage
15. Check pad lining thickness, replace pad if necessary
16. Check and adjust parking brake unit
17. Check assisted exhaust brake system performance
18. Check tyre pressure
19. Check tyre for tread depth and wear
Brake system
and wheel
20. Check wheel lug torque
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
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Category
Description
21. Check performances of headlights, alarm light, turning lights and horn
22. Check performances of windshield wiper and washer devices
23. Check windshield fluid level, add if necessary
24. Check battery fluid level, add distilled water if necessary
Electrical
system
25. Check air filter
A/C system
26 check A/C’s performance and refrigerant amount
Heating unit 27. Check heating fan performance, and any leaks at pipeline and connectors
Road test
28. Check performances of speedometer, brake, shift mechanism and steering mechanism.
2.3.5 Flow chart of 2
nd
level maintenance
Figure 2-3 Flow chart of 2
nd
level maintenance
2.3.6 Requirements to 2
nd
level maintenance
1. Engine’s three filters (air, fuel and oil) are clean, engine starts easily and runs smoothly, exhausts normally,
temperature and oil pressure are within normal range; engine is sensitive to rpm changes without abnormal noise;
all drive belts are complete with proper tension and without abnormal wear.
2. Clutch pedal free travel is up to standard; clutch operates easily and releases completely, engages smoothly
and reliable; no leakages at pipelines on hydraulic operating systems; there is proper amount of fluid in reservoir
and fluid is clean and clear.
3. Parts in transmission, axle and UJ drive unit are lubricated and connected well, no abnormal noise and
overheating; no jump-gear and shift difficulties; their exterior surfaces are clean and no sign of fluid leaks.
4. Steering wheel free travel and wheel toe-in are up to standards, steering maneuver is light, flexible and
reliable; front wheels do not dive or incline to one side.
Workshop check
Check before maintenance
Collect owner’s brief
Instrument test
Process check
Service operation
Decide additional operation
Description
F
ill
ou
t
te
chn
ic
a
l
fil
es
Finish check
Delivery
Material and labor time
calculation
Manual check
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Chapter 2 Vehicle Technical Maintenance
·59·
5. Brake pedal free travel and brake clearance are up to standards; brake, parking brake and assisted exhaust
brake all work well without lagging and misalignment; no air leak in brake systems; inertia proportional valve
works well.
6. Tyres are mounted correctly with right pressure; shock absorber system is clean and well, fixed tightly;
wheel hub bearing with right torque and gets well lubricated.
7. Battery is clean and works well, fixed tightly; battery fluid level, gravity and load voltage are up to
standards.
8. Alternator, starter, gauges, lights, signals, switch/button and all other accessories are complete and work
well; all circuit is complete and well and fastened tightly.
9. Vehicle is clean, vehicle body’s pose is sound with well paint; no oil, water, air and electricity leaks. All
lubricating spots are well fed and all connections are tight and reliable.
10. A/C/heating fan work well, their connecting pipelines have no water or fluid leakages.
2.3.7 Required check and diagnosis before 2
nd
level maintenance
Required check and diagnosing Description before 2
nd
level maintenance see following chart 2-5.
Chart 2-5 Required check and diagnosing Description before 2
nd
level maintenance
Category
No.
Description
Check items
1
Engine power
No load power, power output balance among cylinders
2
Parameters of starting
system
Starting current and voltage
3
Cylinder sealing
Cylinder pressure, crankshaft case leak, cylinder leak and
vacuum
4
Port timing
Open and close angles of inlet/exhaust valves
5
Engine noise
Crankshaft bearing, rod bearing, pistons, piston pins and valve
mechanism
6
Cylinder surface
condition
Cylinder scratch, piston head burnt, coke and piston side wear
Parts
tested
7
Engine oil lab test
Contaminated index, water content, flash point, PH value and
motional viscosity
1
Engine
Seals on engine (oil/water), FR/RR crankshaft, radiator, water
pump, water jacket; crankshaft axial play and abnormal sound
2
Steering system
Steering wheel free travel, steering gear performance and
sealing; road test steering stability (if necessary)
3
Transmission system
Clutch performance, transmission, final drive housing surface
conditions and their oil seals; road test; abnormal sounds from
transmission, differential, final drive, bearing on propeller
shaft; case temperatures on transmission and final drive.
4
Drive line
Tyre side wear, leaf spring bracket, pin and bush
5
Meters and signals
Correct indication
Parts
checked
6
Others
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·60·
2.4 Run-in maintenance
2.4.1 Vehicle during run-in period
To prolong vehicle’s operating year, it is required to let vehicle “break in “ when it is first put into use. Only
after break- in period can a vehicle be put into normal use.
Requirements during run-in period:
1. Run-in mileage: 1500-2000 km;
2. Select better road to drive vehicle with moderate speed, and vehicle’s load and speed should be less than
rated values.
3. Driver should comply with operation rules, keep engine in normal working temperature;
4. Keep vehicle’s routine maintenance checks and fasten outside bolts/nuts regularly; watch closely
temperature changes of each assembly and their sound; and make proper adjustment timely.
5. When run-in period is finished, vehicle should be sent vehicle for run-in service.
2.4.2 Maintenance services during run-in period
Newly purchased or overhauled vehicle must have run-in period. To keep vehicle’s reliable operation and
prolong its operation year, there must be a forced service. BJ1049, BJ1043 vehicle in its “Maintenance Manual
“ enlists detailed requirements to maintenance.
A forced maintenance to find and remove faults after run-in period, which includes complete checks,
fastening and lubricating is crucial to drive vehicle safely.
Vehicle run-in period maintenance includes following cleaning, checks, fastening and lubricating services:
① Change engine oil, transmission and rear axle fluids;
② Change oil filter and fuel filter elements;
③ Check transmission, rear axle, steering gear and engine for leakages, fasten half shaft bolts, steering
drop arm nuts, tie rod ball joint nuts;
④ Check engine coolant and windshield washer fluid levels;
⑤ Check propeller shaft and FR-RR suspension systems, fasten propeller shaft bolts and suspension
U-bolts.
⑥ Check tyre for pressure and technical conditions, fasten wheel lugs;
⑦ Check brake system performance, add brake fluid, check and adjust brake pad clearance;
⑧ Check and adjust engine valve clearance.
Note: Detailed content please see “Maintenance Manual”
2.5 Seasonal Maintenance
Weather conditions affect vehicle’s operation. In the area where lowest temperature drops under 0℃ in a
year, there must be seasonal maintenance before summer and winter. In-using vehicle’s seasonal maintenance is
usually performed by driver, and can also be sent to service workshop for help. Main services for seasonal
maintenance include oil, coolant (according to seasonal temperature requirements) changes, and adjustment on
fuel supply system & power supply system.
1 Change lubrication oil
BJ1049, BJ1043 engine& chassis use multi-level oil that can be applied both in summer and winter. This
makes oil change easy at seasonal maintenance by just selecting relevant oil with same viscosity and by following
changing interval requirement.
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Chapter 2 Vehicle Technical Maintenance
·61·
Chart 2-6 Viscosity and ambient temperature
Engine oil viscosity rate
Lowest operation temp.
(℃)
Gear fluid viscosity rate
Lowest operation temp.
(℃)
5W、5W/30
-32
70W
-55
10W、10W/40
-23
75W
-40
20W、20W/50
-12
80W
-26
85W
-12
90、140、250
above 0℃
Chassis gear fluid is mainly used on transmission and final drive assemblies. To change lubrication oil, one
can only adjust its viscosity, and obey all quality and rate requirements in owner’s manual. No alteration is
allowed.
2 Change engine coolant
One can formulate coolant by him or buy it with relevant brand/specification from market. Ethylene
glycol/water coolant is commonly seen. It is rated by icing point as -18℃、-35℃and -45℃. One should select
coolant with rated temperature is 5℃ lower that actual environment temperature.
3 Clean fuel system and select diesel of right rate
Before winter, fuel system should be cleaned thoroughly. Clean all filtering grids, clean and change filter
element and turn to use right-rated diesel. According to their quality, vehicle diesel is rated into three levels as
premium, 1
st
class and qualified, and classified into 6 rates as 10、0、-10、-20、-35、-50 according to their icing
points. One should select diesel whose rated temperature is 5℃ lower than actual environment temperature to
keep diesel from freezing (paraffin seeping out).
4 Battery maintenance
Before winter, one should clean battery, add distilled water or adjust battery fluid gravity. Right gravities
according to local temperature are as follows:
Below 0℃: 1.24 above -20℃: 1.27 above -30℃: 1.28 above -40℃: 1.29 below -40℃: 1.31
Use battery sulphate with a gravity of 1.853 (15℃) and clean distilled water to adjust a battery gravityIf
battery capacity becomes low due to longer operation, it should be recharged as follows:
Constant current charging: Current: 0.1C20 (C20:20hours capacity). When end voltage reaches 14.4V, go
on charging for 5 hours.
Constant voltage charging: Voltage: 14.4±0.1V, allowed max. current 0.5 C20, keep charging for 16 hours.
Perform these operations could be difficult in cold winter, it is suggested to do some of those works before winter,
which include adjustments, fastening and cleaning on various locations. A thoroughly maintenance may let a
vehicle pass through winter safely.
2.6 Vehicle lubrication
▲ Follow these rules to lubricate assemblies and parts:
1. Clean and remove dirt on oil cap, plug and nozzle to avoid them from entering parts.
2. Use grease gun to inject grease till parts interior is full and grease overflow at seam is seen.
3. Use standard grease that can be used year round.
Assemblies& parts lubrication mileage and requirements see chart 2-7
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·62·
Chart 2-7 Assemblies& parts lubrication mileage and requirements
No.
Lub. location
Lub. rate
Run-in
maintenance
(1500~
2000km)
1st level
maintenance
(7500~15000
km or 6 month)
2
nd
level
maintenance
(30000km or
12 month)
1
Engine oil
Select as per engine manual
and local temperature
Change
Change
Change
2
Transmission
Select as per engine manual
and local temperature
Change
Add
Change
3
Rear leaf spring pin No.2 lithium grease
Add
Change
4
Between FR/RR leaf
springs
Lithium grease
(molybdenum disulfide)
Add
Change
5
Propeller shaft UJ
No.2 lithium grease
Add
Change
6
Propeller
shaft
spline
No.2 lithium grease
Add
Change
7
Mid propeller shaft
bricking bearing
No.2 lithium grease
Add
Change
8
Battery terminals
Industrial Vaseline
9
Steering knuckle pin General lithium grease
Add
Change
10
Alternator bearing
General lithium grease
Add
Change
11
Drag link ball joint
General lithium grease
Add
Change
12
Tie rod ball joint
General lithium grease
Add
Change
13
Steering gear
Select as per engine manual
and local temperature (same
as that of transmission)
Add
Change
14
FR leaf spring pin
No.2 lithium grease
Add
Change
15
Front
wheel
hub
bearing
General lithium grease
Change
16
Rear
wheel
hub
bearing
General lithium grease
Change
17
Water pump bearing General lithium grease
Add
Add
18
Transmission input
shaft FR bearing
General lithium grease
19
Oil filter (element)
Change
Change
Change
20
Rear axle
Select as per engine manual
or local temperature
Change
Add
Change
21
Door hinges
Engine oil
add 3~4
drops
22
Wiper motor and
driving rod pin
Engine oil
add 3~4
drops
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Chapter 3 Structure, Adjustment and Service of BJ491EQ1 Gasoline Engine
·63·
Chapter 3 Structure, Adjustment and Service of
BJ491EQ1 Gasoline Engine
Knowledge of structures of the gasoline engine parts, master of adjustment and maintenance essentials and
correct service, and maintenance to the gasoline engine can let the gasoline engine maintain its performance and
quality in long term. Following is a brief description of structures, adjustment and maintenance essentials for parts
of BJ491EQ1 multi point electronic fuel injection gasoline engine.
3.1 Cylinder head parts
The cylinder head parts of BJ491EQ1 multi-point electronic fuel injection gasoline engine is as shown in
Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Cylinder Head Parts of BJ491EQ1 Multi Point Electronic Fuel Injection Gasoline Engine
1-PVC; 2-Valve keeper; 3-Intake valve spring top cap; 4-Exhaust valve spring top cap; 5-Valve spring; 6-Valve oil seal; 7- valve
spring bottom cap; 8-Valve; 9-Rear engine lug; 10-Rear cover of cylinder head; 11-Cylinder head; 12-Cylinder gasket; 13-Hydraulic
valve tappet; 14- Engine front lug; 15-Engine front water pipe assembly; 16-Exhaust pipe connector and gasket; 17-Valve guide;
18-Valve rocker arm shaft; 19-Valve push rod; 20-Spark plug cover; 21-Spark plug; 22-Valve rocker arm and spring; 23-Cylinder
head cover
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·64·
3.1.1
In order to prevent gas and water leakage from cylinder gasket, operator should check tightening torques
of cylinder head bolts with a torque wrench at every 500km and 2000km (for a new vehicle). The tightening
torques: 10 M12 bolts-- 93~105N·m; 3 M8 bolts--20~25N·m.
Tighen the bolts after the gasoline engine has cooled down. The tightening sequence is as shown in Figure
3-2.
Figure 3-2 Tightening Sequence of Cylinder Head Bolts
● Note: A cylinder head bolt can only be used twice. If the bolt has been used twice, replace with a new one.
3.1.2
Follow the sequence indicated in figure 3-3 to disassemble the rocker arm shaft, unscrew the bolts and
nuts of rocker arm shaft in 2~3 times to avoid breaking off of rocker arm shaft and damage the bolts.
Follow a sequence that is reversed to these indicated in figure 3-3 to assemble the rocker arm shaft assembly,
tighten the bolts and nuts in 2~3 times. The final tightening torque is 25~32N·m.
After a new vehicle has driven 500km and 2000km, its bolts and nuts on rocker arm shaft should be tighened
as per above torque requirements.
Figure 3-3 Sequence for Disassembly of Rocker Arm Bolts
3.1.3
After the gasoline engine has cooled down, follow the sequence that is reversed to these indicated in
figure 3-2 to disassemble the cylinder head. Unscrew the bolts of cylinder head step by step in 3 times to avoid
distortion of cylinder head.
3.1.4
When to mount a cylinder gasket, apply high temperature resistant sealant on surfaces of its both sides so
as to ensure sealing performance. The gasket must be replace each time cylinder head has been dismantled (see
figure 3-4).
Front
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Chapter 3 Structure, Adjustment and Service of BJ491EQ1 Gasoline Engine
·65·
Figure 3-4 Installation of Cylinder Gasket
3.1.5
After a cylinder head has been dismantled, clear gasket leftovers embedded on surfaces of cylinder head /
block with a cutter. Be careful not to scratch contact surface and prevent entry of gasket leftover into tappet hole,
water jacket hole and bolt hole (see Figure 3-5).
Figure 3-5 Clearing of Cylinder Head / Block
3.1.6
Check cylinder head for crack, and follow procedures indicated in figure 3-6 to measure warpages of
cylinder head base and sides where intake and exhaust manifold are installed.
Figure3-6 Cylinder Head warpage Mesurement
Maximum warpage:
Cylinder head base: 0.15mm;
New cylinder gasket
Front
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·66·
Manifold side: 0.10mm.
If its warpage exceeds the maximum value, cylinder head.should be replaced.
3.1.7
Check the fitting clearance between valve stem and valve guide hole (see Figure 3-7, Figure 3-8)
Diameter of valve guide inner hole: Φ8.010~Φ8.030mm;
Diameter of intake valve stem: Φ7.970~Φ7.985mm;
Diameter of exhaust valve stem: Φ7.965~Φ7.980mm.
Nominal fitting clearances:
Intake valve: 0.025~0.060mm;
Exhaust valve: 0.030~0.065mm;
Maximum fitting clearances:
Intake valve: 0.10mm;
Exhaust valve: 0.12mm.
If the clearance exceeds the maximum value, replace the valve and valve guide.
Figure 3-7 Check Diameter of Valve Guide
Figure 3-8 Check Diameter of Valve Stem
3.1.8
Check valve cone and plate for depression, groove and carbon deposit. If necessary, grind to correct the
valve cone angle (correct angle is 44.5º). The grinding extent should be as small as possible.(see Figure 3-9).
Nominal edge thickness of intake valve: 1.0~1.4mm;
Nominal edge thickness of exhaust valve: 1.3~1.7mm;
Minimum edge thickness of intake valve: 0.5mm;
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Chapter 3 Structure, Adjustment and Service of BJ491EQ1 Gasoline Engine
·67·
Minimum edge thickness of exhaust valve: 0.8mm.
Figure 3-9 Check and Grind Valve Cone
If the edge thickness of valve head is less than minimum value, valve should be replaced. (see Figure 3-10).
Nominal length of intake valve: 108.2mm;
Nominal length of exhaust valve: 108.5mm;
Minimum length of intake valve: 107.7;
Minimum length of exhaust valve: 108.0mm.
If total length of valve is less than the minimum value, valve should be replaced.
Figure 3-10 Check the Edge Thickness of Valve Head
3.1.9
Check valve seat for wear, damage and carbon deposit. If necessary, grind and clean the valve seat. The
grinding extent should be as small as possible.
Coat a thin layer of Prussian blue (or white lead) on the valve cone, install the valve, gently press and turn
the valve to check its seating condition. If the valve cone along 360º is covered with blue, the valve must be
coaxial; otherwise replace the valve. If the valve along 360º is covered with blue, the valve guide and valve seat
must be concentric; otherwise grind the valve seat. The contact annulus should be at the middle of valve cone with
a width of 1.2~1.4mm (see figure 3-11).
Edge thickness
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·68·
Figure 3-11 Check of Wear Status of Valve Seat
If the contact annulus fails to comply with above requirements:
(1) If the contact annulus is on top of the valve cone, grind the valve seat with 30º and 45º mill (see figure 3-12).
Figure 3-12 Grinding the Valve Seat with 30º and 45º mill
(2) If the contact annulus is at the bottom of the valve cone, grind the valve seat with 60º and 45º mill (see
figure 3-13).
(3) Grind the valve and valve seat with valve grinding compound to make them join closely without gas
leaking (see figure 3-14). After grinding, clean the valve, valve seat and inner hole of valve guide thoroughly.
Figure 3-13 Grinding the Valve Seat with 45º and 60º Mill
Width
Width
Width
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Chapter 3 Structure, Adjustment and Service of BJ491EQ1 Gasoline Engine
·69·
Figure 3-14 Grinding of Valve and Valve Seat
3.1.10
Measure the free length of valve spring with a caliper, the reading should be 47mm ± 0.5mm; measure
perpendicularity of valve spring with a surface plate and a square, the reading should be less than or equal to 2mm.
If free length or perpendicularity of valve spring exceeds the specified limit, replace the valve spring.
Measure the elastic force of valve spring at nominal installation length 40.6mm with a spring tester, the
reading should be 292~336N. If the elastic force of valve spring at nominal installation length does not comply
with the specified value, replace the valve spring (see figure 3-15).
Figure 3-15 Measue elastic force of valve spring
3.1.11
Check valve rocker arm and rocker arm shaft:
(1) Check for wear on contact surface between valve rocker arm and valve, if necessary, polish this surface
or replace the rocker arm.
(2) Push and turn the rocker arm by hand along the direction shown in figure 3-16, if a relative movement
margin is felt, disassemble and check the fitting clearance between the valve rocker arm and the rocker arm shaft.
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OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR FOTON VIEW SERIES LIGHT BUS
·70·
Figure 3-16 Check Valve Rocker Arm and Rocker Arm Shaft
Inner diameter of valve rocker arm: Φ18.500~Φ18.515mm;
Diameter of rocker arm shaft: Φ18.474~Φ18.487mm;
Nominal fitting clearances: 0.02~0.051 mm;
Maximum fitting clearance: 0.08mm.
If the clearance exceeds the maximum value, replace the valve rocker arm and rocker arm shaft.
(3) Make sure the direction of rear end boss (valve rocker arm shaft) is correct, and follow figure 3-17 to
assemble valve rocker arm and spring. Use special tools to install and clamp during assembly.
Figure 3-17 Installation of Valve Rocker Arm
3.1.12
Check push rod
(1) Follow figure 3-18 to check run-out at middle of push rod. The maximum value is 0.30mm. If the value
exceeds the maximum, replace the push rod.
(2) Check oil passage hole of push rod for clogging. If clogging is present, use compressed air to clear up.
Forward
Heave
Up
Special tool
With heave
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Chapter 3 Structure, Adjustment and Service of BJ491EQ1 Gasoline Engine
·71·
Figure 3-18 Check Run-out at Middle of Push Rod
3.1.13
Use special tools (figure 3-19) to disassemble and assemble the valve. The valve spring end with white
paint faces down at mounting.
Figure 3-19 Disassembly and Installation of Valve Spring
3.2 Cylinder block parts
See Figure 3-20 for cylinder block parts and crank-connecting rod mechanism parts in BJ491EQ1 multi point
electronic fuel injection gasoline engine.
Special tool
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