Ford Falcon. Manual — part 47
205-02A-12
Rear Drive Axle / Differential — Beam Axle
205-02A-12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Rear Drive Axle / Differential — Beam
Special Tool(s)
Axle
Knife edge puller
205-410 (1123)
Refer to Section 205-00.
Special Tool(s)
Differential Housing Spreader
E9255
Installer drive pinion rear
bearing
205-411 (E3C10AER)
Adaptors differential Housing
Spreader
E9040
Jaw remover differential side
bearing
205-410 (E1673H15)
Kit drive pinion setting gauge
205-406 (E9300A)
Installer differential side bearing
spline axle
205-412 (E3C25)
Press bolster
205-408 (E1673MT)
Installer differential side bearing
28 spline axle
205-412 (E9277)
Push - Puller, includes 6 ¼"
(158mm) legs
205-408 (927)
Base plate remove replace axle
bearing
888-300 (E1721)
Stepped plug-remover
differential side brg.
666-777 (E1673C16)
Remove installer axle bearing
and bearing retainer
(Alternate)
Jaw remover drive pinion rear
bearing
205-408-01(E1673A15)
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205-02A-13
Rear Drive Axle / Differential — Beam Axle
205-02A-13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Special Tool(s)
Special Tool(s)
Installer drive pinion oil seal
IRS wheel bearing and hub
205-414 (E9055)
remover installer
205-446
Kit - installer drive pinion
IRS differential plugs
bearing cups
205-294
666-500 (E9271)
LSD torque check tool
Constant velocity boot clamp
888-200 (7372)
remover
666-000 (E6662B)
205-343
Half shaft removal tool
205-465
LSD spline alignment
205-415 (E9293)
Remover drive pinion bearing
cup
205-415 (E9293)
Remover pinion/flange
(E9258B)
Companion flange holder
777-111 (EN1205B)
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205-02A-14
Rear Drive Axle / Differential — Beam Axle
205-02A-14
GENERAL PROCEDURES
9. If no obvious defect is noted, check the gear tooth
In Vehicle Inspection
contact. Paint the gear teeth with suitable gear
NOTE: The differential case assembly and the drive
marking compound, such as a Henkel 39SY201
pinion should be inspected before they are removed
Yellow Gear Marking Compound or similar.
from the housing. These inspections can help to find
Too dry a mixture cannot be pressed out from
the cause of the trouble and to determine the
between the teeth. Wrap a cloth around the
corrections needed.
companion flange to act as a brake. Rotate the
ring gear back and forth (use a box wrench on the
Removal
drive gear attaching bolts for a lever) until a clear
1. Raise the vehicle on a hoist.
tooth contact pattern is obtained (approximately
three full revolutions in both directions).
2. Check for any external oil leaks. Note location and
NOTE: A mixture that is too wet will run and
replace oil seals, gaskets or breather hoses as
smear.
required to fix the leak(s).
3. Drain the lubricant by carefully removing the lower 10. Certain types of gear tooth contact patterns on
cover bolt which is the drain plug.
the drive gear indicate incorrect adjustment. Noise
Clean the area immediately around the rear cover
caused by incorrect adjustment can often be
of all loose dirt and contaminates.
corrected by re-adjusting the gears. Typical
NOTE: When replacing the drain plug, clean the
patterns and the necessary corrections are
thread of old thread sealant (Loctite Dri-Loc 202
explained in Section 308-03.
or similar) and reapply to ensure that the plug
11. Gear tooth runout can sometimes be detected by
seals correctly.
an erratic pattern on the teeth. However, a dial
indicator should be used to measure the runout of
4. Remove the rear cover. Scrape the rear cover
the back face of the ring gear, as shown. This
gasket off the carrier cover mounting surface,
runout should not exceed 0.13 mm.
making sure that no dirt is allowed to enter the
carrier housing.
Ring Gear Runout Check (Typical)
5. Wipe the lubricant from the internal working parts,
and visually inspect the parts for wear or damage.
6. Rotate the gears to see if there is any roughness
that would indicate defective bearings or chipped
gears. Check the gear teeth for scoring or signs of
abnormal wear.
7. Check the differential case and the drive pinion for
end play.
8. Set up dial indicator and check points around
drive gear. Backlash should be 0.10 to 0.18 mm
at tightest point.
Ring Gear Backlash Check (Typical)
Beam Axle Oil Change
1. Raise the vehicle so that it remains completely
level.
2. Remove the bottom rear cover flanged bolt from
the beam axle to drain oil.
NOTE: It is preferable to drain the oil while it is
warm so that any wear debris can drain out more
easily.
3. Apply thread sealant compound (eg. Loctite
Dri-Loc 211 or 202) to the cover bolt, refit and
tighten to 23-31 Nm.
4. Remove the lubrication tag, gasket and filler plug
located on the rear cover.
5. Fill the beam axle with the appropriate lubricant
(Refer to Specifications section).
6. Check the condition of the filler plug gasket to
ensure proper oil sealing function of filler plug.
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205-02A-15
Rear Drive Axle / Differential — Beam Axle
205-02A-15
GENERAL PROCEDURES (Continued)
7. Replace lubrication tag, gasket and filler plug and
Limited Slip Differential — M78 & M86
tighten to 23-31 Nm.
Check
Flange Runout Check
CAUTION: Never place the transmission in
1. Raise the vehicle on a hoist with the wheels
gear with the engine running when only one wheel
unsupported. Disconnect the drive shaft from the
of a limited slip differential equipped vehicle is
drive pinion flange after marking the drive shaft
raised. The vehicle might drive itself off the jack
and pinion flange to ensure correct radial
and cause demage or injury.
positioning on re-assembly. (Refer Section
1. The LSD construction permits differential action
205-01.)
when required for turning comers and transmits
2. Using a dial indicator mounted in the carrier
equal torque to both wheels when driving straight
housing, check the mounting face runout and the
ahead. However, when one wheel tries to spin
radial runout of the drive pinion flange. Refer to
due to leaving the ground, a patch of ice, etc., the
Specifications section for applicable runout limits.
clutch packs automatically provide more torque to
the wheel which is not trying to spin.
In Vehicle Torque Check
2. The LSD differential resists wheel spin on bumpy
1. To test the Limited Slip Differential (LSD) for
roads and provides more pulling power when one
correct operation proceed as follows:
wheel tries to slip. In many cases of differences in
Drive vehicle 10 km to warm up axle oil.
traction, pulling power will be automatically
provided until both wheels start to slip.
Chock the front wheels.
3. In diagnosis of vehicle operators’ complaints, it is
Raise the rear of the vehicle, remove one rear
important to recognise two things:
wheel and attach the Special Tool No.
E6662B.
1. If, with unequal traction, both wheels slip, the
LSD has done all it can possibly do.
Lower the rear of the vehicle to simulate
normal ride height.
2. In extreme cases of differences in traction, the
wheel with the least traction may spin after
Place the transmission in neutral and release
the LSD has transferred as much torque as
the park brake.
possible to the non-slipping wheel.
Ensure that there is no brake drag affecting
4. If noises or roughness, such as chatter, are
wheel rotation.
present during cornering, the probable cause is
Attach a torque meter to the special tool, and
incorrect or contaminated lubricant (Refer
rotate the axle.
Specification section for recommended axle
2. The torque required to rotate the axle shaft for a
lubricants and additive). Before any differential is
used LSD unit is detailed in the Specifications
removed and disassembled for chatter
section.
complaints, the correctness of lubricant can and
should be determined.
5. To confirm the problem, warm up the axle for ten
(10) kms under normal driving conditions and then
make a minimum of ten (10) figure 8 turns. If the
unit chatters then replace the axle lubricant with
new lubricant. If after changing the lubricant and
repeating the above figure 8 procedure, the
chatter continues, a complete lubricant drain,
flush and refill is required.
6. The following procedure is recommended to
ensure flushing the system of old lubricant.
1. Warm the axle lubricant for ten (10) kms
under normal driving conditions.
2. Drain lubricant while warm.
3. If the torque required to continuously rotate the
3. Refill axle with specified Limited Slip
wheel is outside the specification check the
Differential lubricant and/or additive.
differential for improper assembly and/or rework.
4. Drive the vehicle for approximately ten (10)
kms, making at least ten (10) figure 8 turns to
flush the old lubricant out of the differential.
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