Ford Aerostar (1997 year). Manual — part 67
269
The following decrease fuel economy:
❑
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
❑
Excessive speed
❑
Rapid acceleration
❑
Driving with your foot on the brake
❑
Sudden stops
❑
Extended engine idling
❑
Using speed control in hilly terrain
❑
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear
window defroster and other accessories
❑
Underinflated tires
❑
Heavy loads
❑
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or
luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc.
Emission Control System
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter which enables your vehicle to comply
with applicable exhaust emission requirements.
To make sure that the catalytic converter and the
other emission control parts continue to work
properly:
❑
Use only unleaded fuel.
❑
Avoid running out of fuel.
❑
Do not turn off the ignition while your
vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds.
❑
Have the services listed in your
Maintenance
Schedule
booklet performed according to the
specified schedule.
270
R
WARNING
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in
dry grass or other dry ground cover. The
emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which
can start a fire.
R
WARNING
On vehicles without original equipment
floor covering or insulation, do not let
passengers ride in your truck in a manner
that allows contact between skin and the
metal floor.
Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss
of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the
check engine light, or the temperature warning
light. These sometimes indicate that the emission
system is not working properly.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your
vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more
unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can
increase the temperature of the engine or
exhaust system.
By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs,
services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or
supervises a fleet of vehicles is not permitted to
intentionally remove an emission control device
or prevent it from working. In some of the
United States and in Canada, vehicle owners
may be liable if their emission control device is
removed or is prevented from working.
Never use a metal exhaust collector when you
service your vehicle. If the metal collector
contacts any of your vehicle’s plastic trim or
bumper parts they could melt or deform.
271
Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operate
properly. See your dealer if the engine runs on
for more than five seconds after you shut it off
or if it misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires.
Information about your vehicle’s emission
control system is on the Vehicle Emission
Control Information decal located on or near the
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement
and gives some tune-up specifications.
How to Prepare Your Vehicle for
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing
In some localities it may become a legal
requirement to pass an
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system. If the
vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has
just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to
a not ready for I/M testing condition. To
prepare for I/M testing, the law specifies that
additional mixed city and highway driving is
required to complete the check of the OBD II
system.
The driving modes required to reach the ready
condition consist of a minimum of 30 minutes of
city and highway driving as described below:
❑
20 minutes of driving in stop and go
city-type traffic with at least four idle periods.
❑
10 minutes of driving on an expressway or
highway.
Before completing the above driving modes, the
engine must be warmed up and at operating
temperature. Once started, the vehicle must not
be turned off during the above driving modes. If
the vehicle owner is unable to meet the I/M
requirements by using these driving patterns, an
272
authorized service center can perform a detailed
OBD II drive cycle as it would any other type of
repair work.
Lights and Bulb Replacement
It is a good idea to check the operation of the
following lights frequently:
❑
headlamps
❑
high-mount brakelamp
❑
tail lamps
❑
brakelamps
❑
hazard flasher
❑
turn signals
❑
license plate lamps
The alignment of your headlamps should be
checked if:
❑
oncoming motorists frequently signal you to
turn off your vehicle’s high beams when you
do not have the high beams on
❑
the headlamps do not seem to give you
enough light to see clearly at night
❑
the headlamp beams are pointed substantially
away from a position slightly down and to
the right
Headlamp Bulb
The headlamps on your vehicle use replaceable
bulbs. When the lamp burns out, simply replace
the bulb, rather than the whole lamp.
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