Subaru Ascent (2022 year). Manual in english — page 29

(464,1)

good running performance. Check
and, if necessary, adjust the pres-
sure of each tire and the spare (if
equipped) at least once a month
and before any long journey.

Tire inflation pressure label

Check the tire pressures when the
tires are cold. Use a pressure
gauge to adjust the tire pressures
to the values shown on the tire
inflation pressure label. The tire
inflation pressure label is located
on the door pillar on the driver’s
side.

Driving even a short distance
warms up the tires and increases
the tire pressures. Also, the tire
pressures are affected by the out-
side temperature. It is best to check
tire pressure outdoors before driv-
ing the vehicle.

When a tire becomes warm, the air
inside it expands, causing the tire
pressure to increase. Be careful not
to mistakenly release air from a
warm tire to reduce its pressure.

NOTE

.

The air pressure in a tire

increases by approximately 4.3
psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm

2

) when the

tire becomes warm.

.

The tires are considered cold

when the vehicle has been
parked for at least three hours
or has been driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km).

WARNING

Do not let air out of warm tires
to adjust pressure. Doing so
will result in low tire pressure.

Incorrect tire pressures detract from
controllability and ride comfort, and
they cause the tires to wear abnor-
mally.

Tires and wheels

462

(465,1)

1) Correct tire pressure (tread

worn evenly)
Roadholding is good, and
steering is responsive. Rolling
resistance is low, so fuel con-
sumption is also lower.

2) Under inflated tire (tread worn

on shoulders)
Rolling resistance is high, so
fuel consumption is also high-
er.

3) Over inflated (tread worn in the

center)
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the
tire magnifies the effects of
road-surface bumps and dips,
possibly resulting in vehicle
damage.

If the tire inflation pressure label
shows tire pressures for the vehicle
when fully loaded, adjust the tire
pressures to the values that match
the loading conditions.

WARNING

Driving at high speeds with
excessively low tire pressures
can cause the tires to deform
severely and to rapidly heat
up. A sharp increase in tem-
perature could cause tread
separation and destruction of
the tires. The resulting loss of

vehicle control could lead to
an accident.

&

Wheel balance

Each wheel was correctly balanced
when your vehicle was new, but the
wheels will become unbalanced as
the tires become worn during use.
Wheel imbalance causes the steer-
ing wheel to vibrate slightly at
certain vehicle speeds and detracts
from the vehicle’s straight-line sta-
bility. It can also cause steering and
suspension system problems and
abnormal tire wear. If you suspect
that the wheels are not correctly
balanced, have them checked and
adjusted by your SUBARU dealer.
Also have them adjusted after tire
repairs and after tire rotation.

CAUTION

Loss of correct wheel align-
ment causes the tires to wear
on one side and reduces the
vehicle’s running stability.

– CONTINUED –

Tires and wheels

463

11

Maintenance

and

service

(466,1)

Contact your SUBARU dealer
if you notice abnormal tire
wear.

NOTE
The suspension system is de-
signed to hold each wheel at a
certain alignment (relative to the
other wheels and to the road) for
optimum straight-line stability
and cornering performance.

&

Wear indicators

1) New tread
2) Worn tread
3) Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear
indicator, which becomes visible
when the depth of the tread grooves
decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A
tire must be replaced when the
tread wear indicator appears as a
solid band across the tread.

WARNING

When a tire’s tread wear indi-
cator becomes visible, the tire
is worn beyond the acceptable
limit and must be replaced
immediately. With a tire in this
condition, driving at high
speeds in wet weather can
cause the vehicle to hydro-
plane. The resulting loss of
vehicle control can lead to an
accident.

NOTE
For safety, inspect tire tread
regularly and replace the tires
before their tread wear indicators
become visible.

Tires and wheels

464

(467,1)

&

Rotational direction of tires

Example of rotational direction
marked on the sidewall

1) Front

If the tires have specific rotational
direction, refer to the arrow marked
on the side wall.
The arrow should be pointing for-
ward direction when the wheels are
fitted.

&

Tire rotation

Vehicles equipped with 4 non-
unidirectional tires

1) Front

Vehicles equipped with unidi-
rectional tires

1) Front

Tire wear varies from wheel to
wheel. Move the tires to the posi-
tions shown in the illustration each
time they are rotated. For the tire
rotation schedule, refer to the “War-
ranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

Replace any damaged or unevenly
worn tires at the time of rotation.
After tire rotation, adjust the tire
pressures and make sure the wheel
nuts are correctly tightened.

– CONTINUED –

Tires and wheels

465

11

Maintenance

and

service

(468,1)

After driving approximately 600
miles (1,000 km), check the wheel
nuts again and retighten any nut
that has become loose.

For handling alloy wheels, refer to “Alloy
wheels”

F

P467.

&

Tire replacement

The wheels and tires are important and
integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they
cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires
fitted as standard equipment are optimally
matched to the characteristics of the
vehicle and were selected to give the best
possible combination of running perfor-
mance, ride comfort, and service life. It is
essential for every tire to have a size and
construction matching those shown on the
tire inflation pressure label and to have a
speed symbol and load index matching
those shown on the tire inflation pressure
label.

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts
from controllability, ride comfort, braking
performance, speedometer accuracy and
odometer accuracy. It also creates incor-
rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro-
priately changes the vehicle’s ground
clearance.

All four tires must be the same in terms of
manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con-
struction, and size. You are advised to
replace the tires with new ones that are
identical to those fitted as standard equip-
ment.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU
recommends replacing all four tires at the
same time.

WARNING

.

When replacing or installing

tire(s), all four tires must be the
same for following items.

(a) Size

(b) Speed symbol

(c) Load index

(d) Circumference

(e) Construction

(f) Manufacturer

(g) Brand (tread pattern)

(h) Degree of wear

For items (a) to (c), you must
obey the specification that is
printed on the tire inflation pres-
sure label. The tire inflation pres-
sure label is located on the dri-
ver’s door pillar.

If all the four tires are not the
same for items (a) to (h), serious
mechanical damage could be
caused to the drivetrain of the
car, and affect the followings.

– Ride

– Handling

– Braking

– Speedometer/Odometer cali-

bration

– Clearance between the body

and tires

It also may be dangerous and
lead to loss of vehicle control,
and it can lead to an accident.

.

Use only radial tires. Do not use

radial tires together with belted
bias tires and/or bias-ply tires.
Doing so can dangerously re-
duce controllability, resulting in
an accident.

&

Wheel replacement

When replacing wheels due, for example,
to damage, make sure the replacement
wheels match the specifications of the
wheels that are fitted as standard equip-
ment. Replacement wheels are available
at your SUBARU dealer.

Tires and wheels

466

(469,1)

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are
specified for your vehicle. Wheels
not meeting specifications could
interfere with brake caliper opera-
tion and may cause the tires to rub
against the wheel well housing dur-
ing turns. The resulting loss of
vehicle control could lead to an
accident.

NOTE

When any of the wheels are removed
and replaced for tire rotation or for any
other reason, always check the tight-
ness of the wheel nuts after driving
approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If
any nut is loose, tighten it to the
specified torque.

11-17. Alloy wheels

Alloy wheels can be scratched and da-
maged easily. Handle them carefully to
maintain their appearance, performance,
and safety.

.

When any of the wheels are removed

and replaced for tire rotation or to change a
flat tire, always check the tightness of the
wheel nuts after driving approximately 600
miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose,
tighten it to the specified torque.

.

Never apply oil to the threaded parts,

wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the
wheel.

.

Never let the wheel rub against sharp

protrusions or curbs.

.

When wheel nuts, balance weights, or

the center cap are replaced, be sure to
replace them with genuine SUBARU parts
designed for alloy wheels.

.

When stacking and storing removed

tires, place shock-absorbing material be-
tween the tires to protect the wheels from
becoming scratched.

11-18. Windshield washer
fluid

When there is only a small amount of
washer fluid remaining, the windshield
washer fluid warning light will illuminate.
When this occurs, refill the washer fluid.

– CONTINUED –

Alloy wheels

467

11

Maintenance

and

service

(470,1)

&

Adding the windshield
washer fluid

CAUTION

Never use engine coolant as washer
fluid because it could cause paint
damage.

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then
add windshield washer fluid.

&

Windshield washer fluid

Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield
washer fluid is unavailable, use clean
water.
In areas where water freezes in winter, use
an anti-freeze type windshield washer
fluid.

If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid from
the piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside
temperature, it may freeze and block the
nozzles.

CAUTION

.

Adjust the washer fluid concen-

tration appropriately for the out-
side temperature. If the concen-
tration is inappropriate, sprayed
washer fluid may freeze on the
windshield and obstruct your
view, and the fluid may freeze in
the reservoir tank.

.

State or local regulations on

volatile organic compounds may
restrict the use of methanol, a
common windshield washer anti-
freeze additive. Washer fluids
containing non-methanol anti-
freeze agents should be used
only if they provide cold weather
protection without damaging
your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades
or washer system.

11-19. Replacement of wiper
blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on
the windshield or the wiper blade results in
jerky wiper operation and streaking on the
glass. If you cannot remove the streaks
after operating the windshield washer or if
the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer
surface of the windshield (or rear window)
and the wiper blades using a sponge or
soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-
abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the
windshield and wiper blades with clean
water. The windshield is clean if beads do
not form when you rinse the windshield
with water.

CAUTION

.

Do not clean the wiper blades

with gasoline or a solvent, such
as paint thinner or benzine. This
will cause deterioration of the
wiper blades.

.

While removing the wiper blades

from the wiper arms, do not
return the wiper arms to the
original positions. Otherwise,
the windshield surface may be
scratched.

Replacement of wiper blades

468

(471,1)

.

When returning the raised wiper

arms to the original positions,
carefully return the wiper arms
on the windshield by hand. You
should not return the wiper arms
to the windshield only by the
return spring. Otherwise, the wi-
per arms may be deformed and/or
the windshield surface may be
scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even
after following this method, replace the
wiper blades using the following proce-
dures.

&

Windshield wiper blade as-
sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

CAUTION

Hold the wiper arm when replacing
the wiper blade. Holding the wiper
blade, may result in blade deforma-
tion.

1)

Lock knob

2. Hold the wiper blade connection by
hand, push the lock knob to release the
lock, and then pull out the wiper blade
assembly.

NOTE

Do not use a hard object to push the
lock knob. The lock knob may be
scratched.

3. When installing the wiper blade as-
sembly, align it with the wiper arm connec-
tion part and then slide it in the opposite
direction of removal to install. After instal-
ling the wiper blade assembly, check that
the connection part is locked completely.
4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

– CONTINUED –

Replacement of wiper blades

469

11

Maintenance

and

service

(472,1)

&

Window wiper blade rubber

Replace the wiper blade rubber according
to the following procedure.
1. Pull the wiper blade rubber until the slit
on the underside of the wiper blade is in
the removal position, as shown in the

illustration, so that it can be removed.
2. Pull the end of the wiper blade rubber
through the slit to remove it.
3. To install a new wiper blade rubber,
perform the removal procedure in the
reverse order. After installation, check that
the tip of the wiper rubber has reached the
end of the cap.

NOTE

It may be difficult to perform the wiper
blade rubber replacement. We recom-
mend that you contact your SUBARU
dealer for wiper blade rubber replace-
ment if necessary.

&

Rear window wiper blade as-
sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear
window.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun-
terclockwise.

Replacement of wiper blades

470

(473,1)

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward
you to remove it from the wiper arm.
4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

&

Rear window wiper blade
rubber

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber
assembly to unlock it from the plastic
support.

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of
the plastic support.

1)

Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided
with two metal spines, remove the metal
spines from the old blade rubber and install

– CONTINUED –

Replacement of wiper blades

471

11

Maintenance

and

service

(474,1)

them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support
with the grooves in the blade rubber
assembly, then slide the blade rubber
assembly into place.

Securely retain both ends of the rubber

with the stoppers on the plastic support
ends. If the rubber is not retained properly,
the wiper may scratch the rear window
glass.
5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the
wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place.
6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly
lower it in position.

11-20. Battery

WARNING

.

Before beginning work on or near

any battery, be sure to extinguish
all cigarettes, matches, and light-
ers. Never expose a battery to an
open flame or electric sparks.
Batteries give off a gas which is
highly flammable and explosive.

.

For safety, in case an explosion

does occur, wear eye protection
or shield your eyes when working
near any battery. Never lean over
a battery.

.

Do not let battery fluid contact

eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be-
cause battery fluid is a corrosive
acid. If battery fluid gets on your
skin or in your eyes, immediately
flush the area with water thor-
oughly. Seek medical help imme-
diately if acid has entered the
eyes.

If battery fluid is accidentally
swallowed, immediately drink a
large amount of milk or water,
and seek medical attention im-
mediately.

Battery

472

(475,1)

.

To lessen the risk of sparks,

remove rings, metal watchbands,
and other metal jewelry. Never
allow metal tools to contact the
positive battery terminal and any-
thing connected to it WHILE you
are at the same time in contact
with any other metallic portion of
the vehicle because a short cir-
cuit will result.

.

Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

.

Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

.

Battery posts, terminals and re-

lated accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals
known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Batteries also contain
other chemicals known to the
State of California to cause can-
cer.

Wash hands after handling

.

CAUTION

Never use more than 10 amperes
when charging the battery because
it will shorten battery life.

It is unnecessary to periodically check the
battery fluid level or periodically refill with
distilled water.

11-21. Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one having
a higher rating or with material other
than a fuse because serious damage
or a fire could result.

NOTE

Fuse rating and using circuit are de-
scribed on each behind the fuse box
cover.

The fuses are designed to melt during an
overload to prevent damage to the wiring
harness and electrical equipment. The
fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

– CONTINUED –

Fuses

473

11

Maintenance

and

service

(476,1)

One is located under the instrument panel
behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s
seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

1)

Spare fuses

2)

Fuse puller

The other one (main fuse box) is housed in
the engine compartment. Also, the spare
fuses and fuse puller are stored in the fuse
box cover.
Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller
when removing it from the main fuse box.

1)

Good

2)

Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical
controls do not operate, inspect the corre-
sponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace
it.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/
“OFF” position and turn off all electrical
accessories.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Determine which fuse may be blown.
Look at the back side of each fuse box
cover.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller.
5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown,
replace it with a spare fuse of the same
rating.
6. If the same fuse blows again, this
indicates that its system has a problem.
Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

Fuses

474

(477,1)

11-22. Installation of acces-
sories

Always consult your SUBARU dealer
before installing fog lights or any other
electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such
accessories may cause the electronic
system to malfunction if they are incor-
rectly installed or if they are not suited for
the vehicle.

11-23. Replacing bulbs

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while
illuminated. Before replacing bulbs,
turn off the lights and wait until the
bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is
a risk of sustaining a burn.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new
bulb of the specified wattage. Using
a bulb of different wattage could
result in a fire. For the specified
wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb
chart”

F

P492.

NOTE

For models with type B combination
meter, if SRH is malfunctioning, the
SRH OFF indicator appears on the
combination meter when the ignition
switch is in the “ON” position. It
indicates that SRH has been deacti-
vated. Contact a SUBARU dealer for an
inspection.

&

Headlights

The LED headlight warning light illumi-
nates if the LED headlights malfunction.
Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU
dealer as soon as possible.

– CONTINUED –

Installation of accessories

475

11

Maintenance

and

service

(478,1)

&

Front turn signal light

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on
the air intake duct, then remove it.

Left-hand side

2. Use a screwdriver to remove the
secured clip of the washer tank. To make
it easy to access the bulb, turn the neck of
the washer fluid filler pipe as illustrated.

3. Remove the bulb from the headlight
assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
4. Replace the bulb with a new one. At
this time, use care not to touch the bulb
surface.
5. To install the bulb to the headlight
assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.
6. Install the air intake duct with clips
(right-hand side).
7. Set the washer tank to the original
place and secure it with a clip (left-hand
side).

Replacing bulbs

476

(479,1)

&

Rear combination lights

1. Remove the covers.

2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove
the upper and lower screws that secure the
rear combination light assembly.

3. Slide the rear combination light as-
sembly rearward and remove it from the
vehicle.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector.

1)

Backup light

2)

Rear side marker light

3)

Rear turn signal light

5. Remove the bulb socket from the rear
combination light assembly by turning it
counterclockwise.
6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and
replace it with a new one.
7. Set the bulb socket into the rear
combination light assembly and turn it
clockwise until it locks.
8. Reconnect the electrical connector.

– CONTINUED –

Replacing bulbs

477

11

Maintenance

and

service