Subaru BRZ (2022 year). Manual in english — page 16
Malfunctions of the Center Information Display
327
9-8. Malfunctions of the
Center Information Display
If the following screens are displayed,
temporary errors or malfunctions may
occur in the center information display.
If they are only temporary errors, the
following procedure may help to eliminate
them.
901210
901091
5. Hold the access key fob with the
Freezing the screen
buttons facing you, and touch the push-
button ignition switch with it.
When the communication between the
access key fob and the vehicle is
completed, a chime (ding) will sound. At
the same time, the push-button ignition
switch turns to the “ACC” or “ON” position.
9
6. After the push-button ignition switch
901090
turns to the “ACC” or “ON” position, while
Shutting down the screen
depressing the brake pedal, press the
push-button ignition switch.
901092
NOTE
Blacking out the screen
If the engine does not start even
though the above procedure was fol-
lowed precisely, contact your SUBARU
dealer.
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328
If Your Vehicle Is Involved in an Accident
9-9. If Your Vehicle Is
Involved in an Accident
1
■ To Restart the Engine When
Involved in an Accident
CAUTION
If your vehicle is involved in an
accident, be sure to inspect the
ground under the vehicle before
901093
901213
restarting the engine. If you find
that fuel has leaked on the ground,
Error A
1) Volume button
do not try to restart the engine. The
fuel system has been damaged and
3. If the center information display
cannot be recovered even though the
is in need of repair. Immediately
engine has been restarted, press and hold
contact the nearest automotive ser-
the volume button for more than
10
vice facility. We recommend that
seconds. The center information display
you consult your SUBARU dealer.
will start up again.
4. If the center information display is not
Your vehicle has a fuel pump shut off
recovered by restarting it, contact your
system. When the vehicle sustains an
SUBARU dealer.
impact in an accident, etc., the fuel pump
shut off system stops supplying the fuel in
order to minimize fuel leakage.
901094
However, depending on the impact condi-
Error B
tions at the time of collision, the fuel pump
shut-off system may not operate.
1. Park the vehicle in a safe place.
2. Turn the ignition switch once to the
“OFF” position, then start the engine.
If Your Vehicle Is Involved in an Accident
329
Perform the following procedures to
restart the engine after the system is acti-
vated.
1. Turn the push-button ignition switch to
the “ACC” or “OFF” position.
2. Restart the engine.
9
Appearance Care
10-1. Exterior Care
332
To Help Prevent Corrosion
334
Washing
332
10-3. Cleaning the Interior
335
Waxing and Polishing
333
Seat Fabric Material
335
Cleaning Alloy Wheels
333
Leather Seat Materials
335
Alloy Wheels (Vehicles with Matte Painted
Synthetic Leather Upholstery
336
Wheels)
334
Instrument Panel, Console Panel, Switches,
10-2. Corrosion Protection
334
Combination Meter, and Other Plastic Surface
336
Most Common Causes of Corrosion
334
Center Information Display
336
10
332
Exterior Care
10-1. Exterior Care
Do not use any organic solvents
with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the
remaining water off with a chamois or soft
when washing the surface of the
cloth. Wear rubber gloves and use a hand
■ Washing
bulb assembly cover. However, if
brush when washing down underbody,
a detergent with organic solvents
inner fenders and suspension to effec-
CAUTION
is used to wash the cover surface,
tively remove mud and dirt off.
completely rinse off the detergent
When washing the vehicle, the
with water. Otherwise, the cover
brakes may get wet. As a result,
▼ Washing the underbody
surface may be damaged.
the brake stopping distance will
Chemicals, salts and gravel used for
be longer. To dry the brakes,
deicing road surfaces are extremely corro-
drive the vehicle at a safe speed
NOTE
sive, accelerating the corrosion of under-
while lightly pressing the brake
When having your vehicle washed in
body components, such as the exhaust
pedal to heat up the brakes.
an automatic car wash, make sure
system, fuel and brake lines, brake
Do not wash the engine compart-
beforehand that the car wash is of
cables, floor pan and fenders, and
ment and areas adjacent to it. If
suitable type.
suspension.
water enters the engine air intake
The best way to preserve your vehicle’s
Thoroughly flush the underbody and
or electrical parts, it will cause
beauty is frequent washing. Wash the
inside of the fenders with lukewarm or
engine trouble or a malfunction of
vehicle at least once a month to avoid
cold water at frequent intervals to reduce
the power steering.
contamination by road grime.
the harmful effects of such agents.
When washing inner fenders,
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty
Mud and sand adhering to the underbody
underbody,
bumpers
and
of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash
components may accelerate their corro-
protruding objects such as
the vehicle with hot water and in direct
sion.
exhaust pipes and exhaust
sunlight.
After driving off-road or on muddy or
finishers, be careful to prevent
Salt, chemicals, insects, tar, soot, tree
sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off
injuries from contacting sharp
sap, and bird droppings should be washed
the underbody.
ends.
off by using a light detergent, as required.
Carefully flush the suspension and axle
If you use a light detergent, make certain
parts, as they are particularly prone to
that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use
mud and sand buildup. Do not use a
strong soap or chemical detergents. All
sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud.
cleaning agents should be promptly
flushed from the surface and not allowed
to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly
Exterior Care
333
Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim,
CAUTION
CAUTION
as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of
Be careful not to damage brake
wax on a painted surface leads to loss of
Do not use any agents with organic
hoses, sensor harnesses, and
the original luster and also quickens the
solvents on the surface of the bulb
other parts when washing
deterioration of the surface. It is recom-
assembly cover. However, if a pol-
suspension components.
mended that a coat of wax be applied at
ish or wax with organic solvents is
least once a month, or whenever the
Be careful not to flush the engine
applied to the cover surface, com-
surface no longer repels water.
bottom for a long time. It may
pletely wipe off the polish or wax.
cause damage of some electrical
If the appearance of the paint has dimin-
Otherwise, the cover surface may
parts.
ished to the point where the luster or tone
be damaged.
cannot be restored, lightly polish the
surface with a fine-grained compound.
▼ Using a warm water washer
NOTE
Never polish just the affected area, but
Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm)
include the surrounding area as well.
Be careful not to block the windshield
washer nozzles with wax when waxing
or more between the washer nozzle and
Always polish in only one direction. A No.
the vehicle.
2000 grain compound is recommended.
the vehicle.
Do not wash the same area continu-
Never use a coarse-grained compound.
ously.
Coarser grained compounds have a
■ Cleaning Alloy Wheels
smaller grain-size number and could
Promptly wipe the alloy wheels clean of
If a stain will not come out easily, wash
damage the paint. After polishing with a
any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on
by hand. Some warm water washers are
compound, coat with wax to restore the
too long, it may be difficult to clean off.
of the high temperature, high pressure
original luster. Frequent polishing with a
type, and they can damage or deform the
Do not use soap containing grit to clean
compound or an incorrect polishing tech-
resin parts such as mouldings, or cause
the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral
nique will result in removing the paint layer
10
water to leak into the vehicle.
cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly
and exposing the undercoat. When in
with water. Do not clean the wheels with a
doubt, it is always best to contact your
■ Waxing and Polishing
stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed
SUBARU dealer or an auto paint
washing device.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
specialist.
waxing and polishing.
Clean the vehicle (including the alloy
wheels) with water as soon as possible
Use a good quality polish and wax and
when it has been splashed with sea water,
apply them according to the manufac-
exposed to sea breezes, or driven on
turer’s instructions. Wax or polish when
roads treated with salt or other agents.
the painted surface is cool.
- CONTINUED -
334
Corrosion Protection
Do not use detergent on the wheels
10-2. Corrosion Protection
though other parts of the vehicle may be
when they are hot, such as after driving or
dry.
parking in hot weather.
Your SUBARU has been designed and
High temperatures will cause corrosion
built to resist corrosion. Special materials
to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry
■ Alloy Wheels (Vehicles with
and protective finishes have been used on
quickly due to lack of proper ventilation.
most parts of the vehicle to help maintain
Matte Painted Wheels)
fine appearance, strength, and reliable
■ To Help Prevent Corrosion
As matte painted wheels require different
operation.
cleaning methods than conventional alloy
Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent
wheels, be sure to observe the following.
corrosion of the body and suspension
■ Most Common Causes of
For details, consult your SUBARU dealer.
components. Also, wash the vehicle
Corrosion
promptly after driving on any of the
Remove dirt using water. If the wheels
are excessively dirty, use a sponge or soft
The most common causes of corrosion
following surfaces.
cloth dampened with a diluted neutral
are:
Roads that have been salted to prevent
detergent to remove the dirt.
The accumulation of moisture retaining
them from freezing in winter
To prevent the matte paint from being
dirt and debris in body panel sections,
Mud, sand, or gravel
damaged, make sure to observe the
cavities, and other areas.
Coastal roads
following precautions:
Damage to paint and other protective
After the winter has ended, it is recom-
- Do not scrub or polish the wheels
coatings caused by gravel and stone
mended that the underbody be given a
using a brush or dry cloth.
chips or minor accidents.
very thorough washing.
- Do not use any wheel coatings or
Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle
Before the beginning of winter, check the
abrasive detergents.
when:
condition of underbody components, such
It is exposed to road salt or dust control
as the exhaust system, fuel and brake
chemicals, or used in coastal areas where
lines, brake cables, suspension, steering
there is more salt in the air, or in areas
system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of
where there is considerable industrial
them are found to be rusted, they should
pollution.
be given an appropriate rust prevention
It is driven in areas of high humidity,
treatment or should be replaced. Contact
especially when temperatures range just
your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind
above freezing.
of maintenance and treatment if you need
Dampness in certain parts of the
assistance.
vehicle remains for a long time, even
Repair chips and scratches in the paint as
soon as you find them.
Cleaning the Interior
335
Check the interior of the vehicle for water
10-3. Cleaning the Interior
NOTE
and dirt accumulation under the floor mats
As the color of the meter visor may
because that could cause corrosion.
Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate
transfer, do not place anything on top
Occasionally check under the mats to
control panel, audio equipment, instru-
of it.
make sure the area is dry.
ment panel, center console, combination
Keep your garage dry. Do not park your
meter panel, and switches. (Do not use
■ Leather Seat Materials
vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated
organic solvents.)
The leather used by SUBARU is a high
garage. In such a garage, corrosion can
quality natural product which will retain its
be caused by dampness. If you wash the
■ Seat Fabric Material
distinctive appearance and feel for many
vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle
Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a
years with proper care.
into the garage when wet or covered with
vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the
snow, that can cause dampness.
Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the
fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum
surface can cause leather to become
If your vehicle is operated in cold weather
cleaner, use a soft brush then vacuum it.
brittle and wear prematurely. To maintain
and/or in areas where road salts and other
Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly
its resiliency, leather should be cleaned
corrosive materials are used, the door
wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric thor-
monthly or whenever it becomes soiled.
hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and hood
oughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe using
Before cleaning leather upholstery,
latch should be inspected and lubricated
a solution of mild soap and lukewarm
vacuum it to remove dust. Use a soft and
periodically.
water then dry thoroughly.
lint-free cloth dampened with lukewarm
If the stain does not come out, try a
water and mild soap, taking care not to
commercially available fabric cleaner. Use
soak the leather or allow water to pene-
the cleaner on a hidden place and make
trate the stitched seams. Use a gentle
sure it does not affect the fabric adversely.
circular motion while cleaning the leather -
Use the cleaner according to its instruc-
do not rub or apply extreme pressure.
10
tions.
Wipe the leather again with another clean,
slightly damp cloth to remove soap
CAUTION
residue and dry with a soft cloth.
When cleaning the seat, do not use
Minor surface blemishes or difficult dirt
benzine, paint thinner, or any simi-
spots may be treated with a commercial
lar materials. Doing so could dam-
leather spray. Never use alcohol, cleaning
age the surface and cause the color
solvents, leather oils, varnishes or
to deteriorate.
polishes on your leather as it will dry out
the leather finish.
- CONTINUED -
336
Cleaning the Interior
If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long
■ Instrument Panel, Console
CAUTION
time in bright sunlight, it is recommended
Panel, Switches, Combina-
that the seats and headrests be covered,
Do not spray neutral detergent
or the windows shaded, to prevent fading
tion Meter, and Other Plastic
directly onto the monitor. Doing
or shrinkage.
Surface
so could damage the monitor’s
You will discover that each leather seat
Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the instru-
components.
section will develop soft folds or wrinkles,
ment panel, center console, combination
Do not wipe the monitor with a
which is characteristic of genuine leather.
meter panel, and switches.
hard cloth. Doing so could
scratch the monitor.
■ Synthetic Leather Upholstery
CAUTION
Do not use cleaning fluid that
The synthetic leather material used on the
Do not use organic solvents such
contains thinner, fuel, or any
SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap
other volatile substance. Such
as paint thinners or gasoline, or
or detergent and water, after first vacu-
cleaning fluid could erase the
strong cleaning agents that
uming or brushing away loose dirt. Allow
contain those solvents. Doing so
lettering on the switches at the
the soap to soak in for a few minutes and
could damage the surface and
bottom of the monitor.
wipe off with a clean, damp cloth.
cause the color to deteriorate.
Commercial foam-type cleaners suitable
Do not use chemical solvents that
for synthetic leather materials may be
contain silicone on the vehicle
used when necessary.
audio system, electrical compo-
nents of the air-conditioner or
CAUTION
any switches. If silicone adheres
to these parts, it may cause
Strong cleaning agents such as sol-
damage to electrical compo-
vents, paint thinners, window
nents.
cleaner or gasoline must never be
used on leather or synthetic interior
materials. Doing so could damage
■ Center Information Display
the surface and cause the color to
To clean the center information display,
deteriorate.
wipe it with a silicone cloth or with a soft
cloth. If the monitor is extremely dirty,
clean it with a soft cloth moistened with
neutral detergent then carefully wipe off
any remaining detergent.
Maintenance and Service
11-1. Maintenance Schedule
339
11-14. Brake Fluid
353
11-2. Maintenance Precautions
339
Checking the Fluid Level
353
Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine
Recommended Brake Fluid
354
Compartment
340
11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT models)
354
When Checking or Servicing in the Engine
Checking the Fluid Level
354
Compartment
340
Recommended Clutch Fluid
355
When Checking or Servicing in the Engine
11-16. Brake Booster
355
Compartment While the Engine Is Running
341
11-17. Brake Pedal
356
11-3. Maintenance Tips
341
11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT models)
356
Removing and Reinstalling Clips
341
11-19. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining
356
11-4. Engine Hood
343
Breaking-in of New Brake Pads and Linings
357
11-5. Engine Compartment Overview
345
11-20. Parking Brake Stroke
357
11-6. Engine Oil
346
11-21. Tires and Wheels
358
Engine Oil Consumption
346
Types of Tires
358
Checking the Oil Level
346
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
Changing the Oil and Oil Filter
347
(If Equipped)
358
Recommended Grade and Viscosity
347
Tire Inspection
360
Synthetic Oil
348
Tire Pressures and Wear
361
11-7. Cooling System
348
Wheel Balance
363
Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections
348
Wear Indicators
363
Engine Coolant
349
Rotational Direction of Tires
364
11-8. Air Cleaner Element
350
Tire Rotation
364
Replacing the Air Cleaner Element
350
Tire Replacement
365
11-9. Spark Plugs
352
Wheel Replacement
365
Recommended Spark Plugs
352
11-22. Alloy Wheels
366
11
11-10. Drive Belt
352
11-23. Windshield Washer Fluid
366
11-11. Automatic Transmission Fluid
352
11-24. Replacement of Wiper Blades
367
Recommended Grade and Viscosity
352
Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly
368
11-12. Differential Gear Oil
353
Windshield Wiper Blade Rubber
369
Recommended Grade and Viscosity
353
11-25. Battery
370
11-13. Manual Transmission Oil
353
11-26. Fuses
371
Recommended Grade and Viscosity
353
11-27. Installation of Accessories
373
Maintenance and Service
11-28. Replacing Bulbs
373
Headlights
373
Backup Light
373
Trunk Light
374
Other Bulbs
374
Adjusting Headlight Aim
374
11-29. Replacing Battery
375
Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob
376
Maintenance Schedule
339
11-1. Maintenance Schedule
11-2. Maintenance Precau-
Your vehicle should only be
serviced by persons fully compe-
tions
U.S. models
tent to do so. Serious personal
The scheduled maintenance items
When maintenance and service are
injury may result to persons not
required to be serviced at regular intervals
required, it is recommended that all work
experienced in servicing vehi-
are shown in the “Warranty and Mainte-
be done by an authorized SUBARU
cles.
nance Booklet”. For details, read the
dealer.
Always use the proper tools and
separate
“Warranty and Maintenance
If you perform maintenance and service
make certain that they are well
Booklet”.
by yourself, you should familiarize your-
maintained.
Canada models
self with the information provided in this
Never get under the vehicle
The scheduled maintenance items
section on general maintenance and
supported only by a jack. Always
required to be serviced at regular intervals
service for your SUBARU.
use safety stands to support the
are shown in the “Warranty and Service
Incorrect or incomplete service could
vehicle.
Booklet”. For details, read the separate
cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera-
Never keep the engine running in
“Warranty and Service Booklet”.
tion. Any problems caused by improper
a poorly ventilated area, such as a
Except for U.S. and Canada models
maintenance and service performed by
garage or other closed areas.
you are not eligible for warranty coverage.
Some items of your vehicle are required to
Do not smoke or allow open
be serviced at scheduled intervals. For
flames around the fuel or battery.
WARNING
details about your maintenance schedule,
This will cause a fire.
read the separate “Warranty and Mainte-
Always select a safe area when
Because the fuel system is under
nance Booklet”.
performing maintenance on your
pressure, replacement of the fuel
vehicle.
filter should be performed only by
Always be very careful to avoid
your SUBARU dealer.
injury when working on the
Wear adequate eye protection to
11
vehicle. Remember that some of
guard against getting oil or fluids
the materials in the vehicle may
in your eyes. If something does
be hazardous if improperly used
get in your eyes, thoroughly wash
or handled, for example, battery
them out with clean water.
acid.
- CONTINUED -
340
Maintenance Precautions
Do not tamper with the wiring of
■ Before Checking or
Before performing any servicing
the SRS airbag system or seatbelt
Servicing in the Engine
on a vehicle equipped with a
pretensioner system, or attempt
remote engine start system
Compartment
to take its connectors apart, as
temporarily place that system in
that may activate the system or it
the service mode to prevent it
WARNING
can render it inoperative. NEVER
from unexpectedly starting the
use a circuit tester for these
Always stop the engine and apply
engine.
wiring. If your SRS airbag or
the parking brake to prevent the
seatbelt pretensioner needs
vehicle from moving.
service, consult your nearest
Always let the engine cool down.
■ When Checking or Servicing
SUBARU dealer.
Engine parts become very hot
in the Engine Compartment
Check the inside of the engine
when the engine is running and
compartment to see if there are
remain hot for some time after the
any cloths and tools left. If they
engine is stopped.
are left inside, they may be a
Do not spill engine oil, engine
cause of malfunction and fire.
coolant, brake fluid or any other
fluid on hot engine components.
This may cause a fire.
NOTE
When the ignition switch is in the
SUBARU does not endorse the use of
“ON” position, the cooling fan
non-SUBARU approved flushing sys-
may operate suddenly even when
tems and strongly advises against per-
the engine is stopped. If your
forming these services on a SUBARU
body or clothes come into
vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flush-
B02092
contact with a rotating fan, that
ing systems use chemicals and/or sol-
could result in serious injury. To
vents which have not been tested or
avoid risk of injury, always turn
approved by SUBARU. SUBARU war-
the push-button ignition switch to
ranties do not cover any part of the
the “OFF” position and confirm
vehicle which is damaged by adding or
that the operation indicator on
applying chemicals and/or solvents
the switch is turned off. Then take
other than those approved or recom-
the access key fob out from the
mended by SUBARU.
vehicle.
Maintenance Tips
341
11-3. Maintenance Tips
CAUTION
Do not contact the belt cover
Some clips and fender linings must be
while checking the components
removed before replacing the air cleaner
in the engine compartment.
element or specific bulbs.
Doing so may cause your hand to
slip off the belt cover and result in
■ Removing and Reinstalling
an unexpected injury.
Clips
Do not touch the oil filter until the
▼ Removing clips
engine has cooled down
completely. Doing so may result
There are several types of clips used for
in a burn or other injury. Note that
your vehicle.
B01536
the oil filter becomes very hot
when the engine is running and
▽ Type A and D clips
Type D clips
remains hot for some time after
1. Turn the clips counterclockwise using
the engine has stopped.
a flat-head screwdriver until the center
portion of the clip is raised.
■ When Checking or Servicing
2. Remove the clips with a flat-head
screwdriver using leverage.
in the Engine Compartment
While the Engine Is Running
WARNING
A running engine can be danger-
ous. Keep your fingers, hands,
11
clothing, hair and tools away from
B01036
the cooling fan, belts and any other
Type A clips
moving engine parts. Removing
rings, watches and ties is advisable.
- CONTINUED -
342
Maintenance Tips
▽ Type B clips
▽ Type C clips
▼ Reinstalling clips
B00924
B00798
B01024
Type A clips
1. Pull out the center portion of the clip
1. Turn the clip counterclockwise using a
using a flat-head screwdriver as shown in
Phillips screwdriver until the center portion
the illustration.
of the clip is raised.
2. Pull the protruded center portion to
2. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up.
remove the entire body of the clip.
B00925
Type B clips
Engine Hood
343
11-4. Engine Hood
To open the hood:
1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the
CAUTION
windshield, return them to their original
positions.
Be extremely careful not to catch
fingers or other objects when
closing the engine hood.
Do not push the hood forcibly to
close it. It could deform the metal.
Be extremely careful opening the
engine hood when the wind is
B00799
strong. The engine hood could
close suddenly, possibly causing
Type C clips
injuries from slamming.
Do not install accessories other
than genuine SUBARU parts to
B02093
the engine hood. If the engine
hood becomes too heavy, the
2. Pull the hood release knob under the
stay may not be able to support
instrument panel.
holding it open.
Check that the end of the hood
stay is inserted into the slot. If it is
not inserted properly, the hood
may drop and cause injury.
11
B01537
Type D clips
Insert the clip without the center portion
first and then push the center portion of
the clip into the hole.
B02094
- CONTINUED -
344
Engine Hood
3. Release the secondary hood lock by
WARNING
moving the lever between the front grille
and the hood toward the left.
Always check that the hood is prop-
erly locked before you start driving.
If it is not, it might fly open while the
vehicle is moving and block your
view, which may cause an accident
and serious bodily injury.
B02095
4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop
from its retainer and put the end of the
hood prop into the slot in the hood.
To close the hood:
1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the
hood prop from the slot in the hood and
return the prop to its retainer.
2. Lower the hood to a height of approxi-
mately 7.8 to 11.8 in (20 to 30 cm) above
its closed position and then let it drop.
3. After closing the hood, be sure the
hood is securely locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it
from a slightly higher position.
Engine Compartment Overview
345
1) Battery (page 370)
11-5. Engine Compartment Overview
2) Clutch fluid reservoir
(MT models)
(page 354)
3) Brake fluid reservoir (page 353)
11
1
2
3
4) Windshield washer tank (page 366)
5) Engine oil filler cap (page 346)
6) Air cleaner case (page 350)
7) Engine oil filter (page 347)
8) Engine oil level gauge (page 346)
9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 349)
10) Radiator cap (page 349)
11) Main fuse box (page 371)
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
B02096
346
Engine Oil
11-6. Engine Oil
When the incorrect oil viscosity is used
least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into
When engine braking is employed
the oil pan before checking the level.
(repeatedly)
CAUTION
When the engine is operated at high
If the level gauge is not pulled out
engine speeds (for extended periods of
easily, twist the level gauge right
time)
and left, then pull it out. Other-
When the engine is operated under
wise, you may be injured acciden-
heavy loads (for extended periods of time)
1
3
2
tally straining yourself.
When the engine idles for extended
Use only engine oil with the
periods of time
recommended
grade
and
viscosity.
When the vehicle is operated in stop
and go and/or heavy traffic situations
Be careful not to spill engine oil
When the vehicle is used under severe
when adding it. If oil touches the
B02097
thermal conditions
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
When the vehicle accelerates and
1)
Oil level gauge
engine oil gets on the exhaust
decelerates frequently
2)
Oil filler cap
3)
Oil filter
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
Under these or similar conditions, you
should check your oil at least every 2nd
fuel fill-up and change your engine oil
CAUTION
■ Engine Oil Consumption
more frequently. Different drivers in the
Some engine oil will be consumed while
If the level gauge cannot be pulled
same car may experience different
driving. The rate of consumption can be
out easily, twist the level gauge
results. If your oil consumption rate is
affected by such factors as transmission
right and left, then gently pull it out.
greater than expected, contact your
type, driving style, terrain and tempera-
Otherwise, you may be injured acci-
authorized SUBARU retailer who may
ture. Under the following conditions, oil
dentally straining yourself.
perform a test under controlled conditions.
consumption can be increased and thus
require refilling between maintenance
■ Checking the Oil Level
2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean,
intervals:
and insert it again.
When the engine is new and within the
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and
3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly
break-in period
stop the engine. If you check the oil level
inserted until it stops.
just after stopping the engine, wait for at
When the engine oil is of lower quality
Engine Oil
347
Use only engine oil with the
NOTE
recommended
grade
and
Changing the engine oil and oil filter
viscosity.
should be performed by a well-trained
expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer
Be careful not to spill engine oil
1
for changing the engine oil and oil
when adding it. If oil touches the
filter. Fully trained mechanics are on
exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad
3
standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize
smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If
the special tools, spare parts and
engine oil gets on the exhaust
2
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
recommended oil for this work, and
also, used oils are properly disposed
of.
To add engine oil, remove the engine oil
If performing oil replacement your-
B02098
filler cap and slowly pour engine oil
self, observe the local regulations and
1)
Full level
through the filler neck. After pouring oil
dispose of waste oil properly.
2)
Low level
into the engine, you must use the level
3)
Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9
gauge to confirm that the oil level is
■ Recommended Grade and
Imp qt) from low level to full level
correct.
Viscosity
4. Pull out the oil level gauge again.
NOTE
CAUTION
5. Check the oil levels on both sides of
To prevent overfilling the engine oil,
the level gauge. The engine oil level must
do not add any additional oil above the
Use only engine oil with the recom-
be judged by the lowest of the two levels.
full level when the engine is cold.
mended grade and viscosity.
If the oil level is below the low level mark,
add oil so that the full level is reached.
Refer to "Engine Oil" ) P381.
■ Changing the Oil and Oil
CAUTION
11
Filter
NOTE
Be careful not to touch the engine
Change the oil and oil filter according to
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects
oil filter when removing the oil
the maintenance schedule in the
fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity
filler cap. Doing so may result in a
“Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
provide better fuel economy. How-
burn, a pinched finger, or may
ever, in hot weather, oil of higher vis-
cause some other injury.
cosity is required to properly lubricate
the engine.
- CONTINUED -
348
Cooling System
■ Synthetic Oil
11-7. Cooling System
Do not splash the engine coolant
over painted parts. The alcohol
You should use synthetic engine oil that
contained in the engine coolant
meets the same requirements given for
WARNING
may damage the paint surface.
conventional engine oil. When using
Never remove the radiator cap until
synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same
the engine has been shut off and
classification, viscosity and grade shown
has cooled down completely. Since
■ Cooling Fan, Hose and
in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to "Engine
the coolant is under pressure, you
Oil" ) P381. Also, you must follow the oil
Connections
may suffer serious burns from a
and filter changing intervals shown in the
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling
spray of boiling hot coolant when
Warranty and Maintenance booklet.
fan which is thermostatically controlled to
the cap is removed.
operate when the engine coolant reaches
NOTE
a specific temperature.
Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity
CAUTION
noted in chapter
12 is the recom-
mended engine oil for optimum engine
Vehicles are filled at the factory
performance. Conventional oil may be
with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT
used if synthetic oil is unavailable.
that does not require the first
change for 11 years/137,500 miles
(11 years/220,000 km). This
coolant should not be mixed with
any other brand or type of coolant
during this period. Mixing with a
different coolant will reduce the
life of the coolant. When neces-
sary to top off the coolant for any
B02099
reason, use only SUBARU
If the radiator cooling fan does not operate
SUPER COOLANT.
even when the engine coolant tempera-
If the SUBARU SUPER COOLANT
ture gauge exceeds the normal operating
is diluted with another brand or
range, the cooling fan circuit may be
type, the maintenance interval is
defective. Refer to "Engine Coolant
shortened to that of the mixing
Temperature Gauge" ) P129.
coolant.
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