KIA Forte 5 / Forte Koup (2018 year). Instruction — part 26

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Driving your vehicle

DRIVER'S ATTENTION

The driver must be cautious in the
below situations for the system may
not assist the driver and may not
work properly.
• The lane is not visible due to snow,

rain, stain, a puddle or many other
things.

• The brightness of the outside

changes suddenly such as passing
through a tunnel.

• Not turning on the headlight or

the light is weak even at night or in
a tunnel.

• Difficult to distinguish the color of

the lane marker from the road.

• Driving on a steep grade or a curve.
• Light reflects from the water on the

road such as sunlight, streetlight or
the light of oncoming vehicles.

• The lens or windshield is stained

with foreign matter.

• The sensor cannot detect the lane

because of fog, heavy rain or
heavy snow.

• The surrounding of the inside rear

view mirror temperature is high
due to direct light.

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• The lane is very wide or narrow.
• The lane marker is damaged or

indistinct.

• The shadow is on the lane marker

by a median strip.

• There is a mark similar to a lane

marker.

• There is a boundary structure.
• The distance from vehicle ahead is

very short or the vehicle ahead
drives hiding the lane marker.

• The vehicle shakes heavily.
• The lane number increases or

decreases or the lane marker are
crossing complicatedly.

• Placing something on the dash-

board.

• Driving with the sun in front of

you.

• Driving in areas under construction.
• The lane marker is more than two.
• The lane marker in a tunnel is hard

to distinguish due to dust or grease.

• The lane marker is hard to distin-

guish after raining at night.

• The lane marker is hard to distin-

guish due to dust.

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• MDPS (motor driven power steer-

ing) is not operational.

• Some objects are attached in steer-

ing wheel.

• The windshield is fogged by

humid air in the vehicle.

• The distance from the vehicle

ahead is very short or the vehicle
ahead drives covering the lane line.

• The lane line is merged or divided.
• Driving through a toll plaza or toll

gate.

• Driving on uneven surface
• An object on roadside which may

resemble road markers.

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5

LKAS malfunction

• If there is a problem with the sys-

tem a message will appear. If the
problem continues the LKAS fail
indicator will illuminate.

LKAS fail indicator

The LKAS fail indicator (yellow) will
illuminate with an audible warning if
the LKAS is not working properly. We
recommend that you contact an
authorized Kia dealer.

When there is a problem with the sys-
tem do one of the following:

• Turn the system on after turning

the engine off and on again.

• Check if the ignition switch is in the

ON position.

• Check if the system is affected by

the weather. (ex: fog, heavy rain,
etc.)

• Check if there is foreign matter on

the camera lens

If the problem is not solved, we rec-
ommend that the system be checked
by an authorized Kia dealer.

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LKAS function change

The driver can change LKAS to Lane
Departure Warning System (LDWS)
or change the LKAS mode between
Standard LKA and Active LKA by
selecting 'User Settings', 'Driving
Assist', and ‘Lane Keeping Assist
System’ on the LCD display. The sys-
tem is automatically set to Standard
LKA.

Lane Departure Warning (LDWS)

• The system can be converted to

LKA to LDW at the User setting
mode.

• Refer to User setting in section 4.
• LDWS alerts the driver with a visu-

al and audible warning when the
system detects the vehicle straying
from its lane.

• If the LDWS is operating the indi-

cator green/white will illuminate.

• The steering wheel will not be con-

trolled.

Standard LKA

• LKAS only starts intervention when

the vehicle is predicted to cross the
line.

• It's useful to a driver who dislikes

frequent intervention by LKAS

• LDW is generated when the vehi-

cle is about to cross the line.

Active LKA

• LKAS operates for a vehicle to

keep the region of lane center
more efficiently.

• The steering assistance is activat-

ed more frequently and earlier than
standard LKA.

• LDW is generated when the vehi-

cle is about to cross the line.

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The Blind Spot Detection System
(BSD) uses a radar sensor to alert
the driver.
It senses toward the rear sides of the
vehicle and provides and early warn-
ing to the driver.

(1) BSD (Blind Spot Detection)

The warning range depends on

your vehicle speed. However, if
your vehicle is about 10 km/h (6
mph) faster than the other vehi-
cle, the system will not warn you.

(2) LCA (Lane Change Assist)

When a vehicle approaches you

at high speed, the system will
warn you.

(3) RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert)

When your vehicle moves rear-

ward, and the sensor detects an
approaching vehicle in the left or
right side, the system will warn
you.

BLIND SPOT DETECTION SYSTEM (BSD) (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING

- BSD

Limitations

• The Blind Spot Detection

System (BSD) is a supplemen-
tal system. Do not solely rely
on the system and always pay
attention to drive safely.

• The Blind Spot Detection

System may not detect every
object alongside the vehicle
and is not a substitute for prop-
er and safe lane changing pro-
cedures. Always drive safely
and use caution when chang-
ing lanes.

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BSD (Blind Spot Detection) /
LCA (Lane Change Assist)

Operating conditions

The indicator on the switch will illumi-
nate when the Blind Spot Detection
System (BSD) switch is pressed with
the Engine Start/Stop Button ON.
If vehicle speed exceeds 30 km/h
(18.6 mph), the system will activate.
If you press the switch again, the
switch indicator and system will be
turned off.
If the vehicle is turned off, the system
will remember the last settings upon
restart.

When the system is not used turn the
system off by turning off the switch.
When the system is turned on the
warning light will illuminate for 3 sec-
onds on the outside rearview mirror.

Warning type

The system will activate when:
1. The system is on.
2. Vehicle speed is above 30 km/h

(18.6 mph).

3. Other vehicles are detected in the

rear side.

WARNING

The Blind Spot Detection
System with Lane Change
Assist and Rear Cross Traffic
Alert is not a substitute for
proper and safe lane changing
procedures. Always drive safely
and use caution when changing
lanes. The Blind Spot Detection
System may not detect every
object alongside the vehicle.

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5

If a vehicle is detected within the
boundary of the system, a warning
light will illuminate on the outside
rearview mirror.
If the detected vehicle is not in
detecting range, the warning will turn
off.

The second stage alarm will activate
when:
1.The first stage alert is on
2.The turn signal is on to change a

lane

When the second stage alert is acti-
vated, a warning light will blink on the
outside rearview mirror and an alarm
will sound.
If you move the turn signal switch to
the original position, the second
stage alert will be deactivated.

- The second stage alarm may be

deactivated.

• To activate the alarm:

Go to the User Settings Mode

→

Sound and select "BSD" on the
LCD display.

• To deactivate the alarm:

Go to the User Settings Mode

→

Sound and deselect "BSD" on the
LCD display.

✽

✽

NOTICE

The alarm function helps alert the
driver. Deactivate this function only
when it is necessary

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Detecting sensor

The sensors are located inside of the
rear bumper.
Always keep the rear bumper clean
for the system to work properly.

Warning message

The message (“Blind Spot Detection
disabled. Radar blocked”) will appear
to notify the driver if there are foreign
substances on the surface or inside
the rear bumper or it is hot near the
rear bumper. The light on the switch
and the system will turn off automat-
ically.
Remove the foreign substance on
the rear bumper.
After the foreign substance is
removed, if you drive for approxi-
mately 10 minutes, the system will
work normally.
If the system does not work normally
even though the foreign substance is
removed, take your vehicle to an
authorized Kia dealer and have the
system checked.

If the system does not work properly,
a warning message (“Check BSD
System”) will appear and the light on
the switch will turn off. The system
will turn off automatically.

Have your vehicle inspected by an
authorized Kia dealer.

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RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert)

When your vehicle moves backwards
from a parking position, the sensor
detects approaching vehicles to the
left or right side direction and gives
information to the driver.

Operating conditions

• Select RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic

Alert) in "User Settings" under
"Driving Assist" on the instrument
cluster. The system will turn on and
standby to activate.

• Select RCTA again, to turn the sys-

tem off.

• If the vehicle is turned off, the RCTA

system will remember the last set-
tings upon restart. Always turn the
RCTA system off when not in use.

• The system operates when the

vehicle speed is below 10 km/h
(6.2 mph) with the shift lever in R
(Reverse).

• The RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic

Alert) detecting range is 1.6 feet ~
65 feet based on the side direction.
If the approaching vehicle speed is
4 km/h (2.5 mph) ~ 36 km/h (22
mph) within sensing range, it is
detected. However, the system
sensing range can vary based on
conditions. Always pay attention to
your surroundings.

Warning type

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Type B

■

Type C

■

Type B

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Type C

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• If the vehicle detected by sensors

approaches your vehicle, the warn-
ing chime will sound and the warn-
ing light will blink on the outside
rearview mirror.

• If the detected object is not in your

way, move the vehicle away from
the detected object slowly; and the
warning will cancel once the object
has been safely cleared.

• The system may not operate prop-

erly due to other factors or circum-
stances. Always pay attention to
your surroundings.

❈

If your vehicle's left or right side
bumper is blinded by a barrier or
vehicles, the system sensing abili-
ty may be deteriorated.

✽

✽

NOTICE

• The system may not work proper-

ly if the bumper has been replaced
or if repair work has been done
near the sensor.

• The detection area differs accord-

ing to the road's width. If the road
is narrow the system may detect
other vehicles in the next lane.

• If the road is very wide the system

may not detect other vehicles.

• The system may turn off due to

strong electromagnetic interfer-
ence.

Limitations condition

Driver's Attention

The driver must be cautious in the
below situations for the system may
not assist the driver and may not
work properly.

- Curved roads, tollgates, etc.
- The surrounding of the sensor cover

is dirty with rain, snow, mud, etc.

- The rear bumper near the sensor is

covered or obstructed with foreign
matter such as a sticker, bumper
guard, bicycle racks, etc.

- The rear bumper is damaged or the

sensor is out of place.

- The height of the vehicle has signif-

icantly changed such as when the
trunk is loaded with heavy objects,
abnormal tire pressure etc.

- Due to bad weather such as heavy

rain or snow.

WARNING

The Blind Spot Detection
System with Lane Change
Assist and Rear Cross Traffic
Alert is not a substitute for
proper and safe lane changing
procedures. Always drive safely
and use caution when changing
lanes. The Blind Spot Detection
System may not detect every
object alongside the vehicle.

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5

- A fixed object is near such as a

guardrail, etc.

- A substantial amount of metallic

objects such as a construction
area.

- A large vehicle is nearby such as a

bus or truck.

- A motorcycle or bicycle is near.
- A flat trailer is near.
- If two vehicles near each other

accelerate together.

- When another vehicle passes by at

a high rate of speed.

- When changing lanes.
- When going down or up a steep,

uneven road.

- When another vehicle drives very

close the back bumper/trunk.

- When a trailer or carrier is installed.

- When the temperature of the rear

bumper is very high or low.

- When bike racks, etc. cover the

sensor.

- When reversing from a parking

space with pillars or metal struc-
tures.

- When you are reversing and if the

detected vehicle is simultaneously
reversing.

- If there are small objects like shop-

ping carts and baby carriages.

- If there is a vehicle with decreased

ride height (lowered).

- When the vehicle is close to anoth-

er vehicle.

- When driving through a narrow

road with many plants.

- When driving on wet surface.

Outside rearview mirror may not
alert the driver when:

- The outside rearview mirror hous-

ing is very dirty.

- The window is very dirty.
- The windows are tinted very dark.
- When driving through a narrow

road with many plants.

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This device complies with
Industry Canada licence-exempt
RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause inter-

ference, and

(2) This device must accept any

interference, including interfer-
ence that may cause undesired
operation of the device.

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Your vehicle's fuel economy depends
mainly on your style of driving, where
you drive and when you drive.
Each of these factors affects how
many kilometers (miles) you can get
from a liter (gallon) of fuel. To operate
your vehicle as economically as pos-
sible, use the following driving sug-
gestions to help save money in both
fuel and repairs:
• Drive smoothly. Accelerate at a

moderate rate. Don't make "jack-
rabbit" starts or full-throttle shifts
and maintain a steady cruising
speed. Don't race between stop-
lights. Try to adjust your speed to
the traffic so you don't have to
change speeds unnecessarily.
Avoid heavy traffic whenever pos-
sible. Always maintain a safe dis-
tance from other vehicles so you
can avoid unnecessary braking.
This also reduces brake wear.

• Drive at a moderate speed. The

faster you drive, the more fuel your
vehicle uses. Driving at a moderate
speed, especially on the highway,
is one of the most effective ways to
reduce fuel consumption.

• Don't "ride" the brake pedal. This

can increase fuel consumption and
also increase wear on these com-
ponents. In addition, driving with
your foot resting on the brake pedal
may cause the brakes to overheat,
which reduces their effectiveness
and may lead to more serious con-
sequences.

• Take care of your tires. Keep them

inflated to the recommended pres-
sure. Incorrect inflation, either too
much or too little, results in unnec-
essary tire wear. Check the tire
pressures at least once a month.

• Be sure that the wheels are

aligned correctly. Improper align-
ment can result from hitting curbs
or driving too fast over irregular
surfaces. Poor alignment causes
faster tire wear and may also result
in other problems as well as
greater fuel consumption.

• Keep your vehicle in good condi-

tion. For better fuel economy and
reduced maintenance costs, main-
tain your vehicle in accordance
with the maintenance schedule in
section 7. If you drive your vehicle
in severe conditions, more frequent
maintenance is required (see sec-
tion 7 for details).

• Keep your vehicle clean. For maxi-

mum service, your vehicle should
be kept clean and free of corrosive
materials. It is especially important
that mud, dirt, ice, etc. not be
allowed to accumulate on the
underside of the vehicle. This extra
weight can result in increased fuel
consumption and also contribute to
corrosion.

• Travel lightly. Don't carry unneces-

sary weight in your vehicle. Weight
reduces fuel economy.

• Don't let the engine idle longer

than necessary. If you are waiting
(and not in traffic), turn off your
engine and restart only when
you're ready to go.

ECONOMICAL OPERATION

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• Remember, your vehicle does not

require extended warm-up. After
the engine has started, allow the
engine to run for 10 to 20 seconds
prior to placing the vehicle in gear.
In very cold weather, however, give
your engine a slightly longer warm-
up period.

• Don't "lug" or "over-rev" the engine.

Lugging is driving too slowly in a
very high gear resulting in engine
bucking. If this happens, shift to a
lower gear. Over-revving is racing
the engine beyond its safe limit.
This can be avoided by shifting at
the recommended speed.

• Use your air conditioning sparingly.

The air conditioning system is
operated by engine power so your
fuel economy is reduced when you
use it.

• Open windows at high speeds can

reduce fuel economy.

• Fuel economy is reduced by cross-

winds and headwinds. To help off-
set some of this loss, slow down
when driving in these conditions.

Keeping a vehicle in good operating
condition is important both for econ-
omy and safety. Therefore, have an
authorized Kia dealer perform
scheduled inspections and mainte-
nance.

WARNING

- Engine off

during
motion

Never turn the engine off to
coast down hills or anytime the
vehicle is in motion. The power
steering and power brakes will
not function properly without
the engine running. In addition,
turning off the ignition while
driving could engage the steer-
ing wheel lock resulting in loss
of vehicle steering. Keep the
engine on and downshift to an
appropriate gear for engine
braking effect.

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Hazardous driving conditions

When hazardous driving conditions
are encountered such as water,
snow, ice, mud, sand, or similar haz-
ards, follow these suggestions:
• Drive cautiously and allow extra

distance for braking.

• Avoid sudden braking or steering.
• When braking with non-ABS

brakes pump the brake pedal with
a light up-and-down motion until
the vehicle is stopped.

Do not pump the brake pedal on a
vehicle equipped with ABS.
• If stalled in snow, mud, or sand,

use second gear. Accelerate slow-
ly to avoid spinning the drive
wheels.

• Use sand, rock salt, or other non-

slip material under the drive
wheels to provide traction when
stalled in ice, snow, or mud.

Rocking the vehicle

If it is necessary to rock the vehicle
to free it from snow, sand, or mud,
first turn the steering wheel right and
left to clear the area around your
front wheels. Then, shift back and
forth between 1st (First) and R
(Reverse) in vehicles equipped with
a manual transaxle or R (Reverse)
and any forward gear in vehicles
equipped with an automatic
transaxle. Do not race the engine,
and spin the wheels as little as pos-
sible. If you are still stuck after a few
tries, have the vehicle pulled out by a
tow vehicle to avoid engine overheat-
ing and possible damage to the
transaxle.
The ESC system should be turned
OFF prior to rocking the vehicle.

SPECIAL DRIVING CONDITIONS

WARNING

- Downshifting

Do not downshift with an auto-
matic transaxle while driving on
slippery surfaces. The sudden
change in tire speed could
cause the tires to skid and
result in an accident.

CAUTION

- Vehicle

rocking

Prolonged rocking may cause
engine overheating, transaxle
damage or failure, and tire dam-
age.

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Smooth cornering

Avoid braking or gear changing in
corners, especially when roads are
wet. Ideally, corners should always
be taken under gentle acceleration. If
you follow these suggestions, tire
wear will be held to a minimum.

Driving at night

Because night driving presents more
hazards than driving in the daylight,
here are some important tips to
remember:
• Slow down and keep more dis-

tance between you and other vehi-
cles, as it may be more difficult to
see at night, especially in areas
where there may not be any street
lights.

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WARNING

- Sudden

vehicle movement

Do not attempt to rock the vehi-
cle if people or objects are near-
by. The vehicle may suddenly
move forward or backwards as
it becomes unstuck.

CAUTION

- Spinning tires

Do not spin the wheels, espe-
cially at speeds more than 56
km/h (35 mph). Spinning the
wheels at high speeds when the
vehicle is stationary could
cause a tire to overheat which
could result in tire damage.

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5

• Adjust your mirrors to reduce the

glare from other driver's head-
lights.

• Keep your headlights clean and

properly aimed on vehicles not
equipped with the automatic head-
light aiming feature. Dirty or
improperly aimed headlights will
make it much more difficult to see
at night.

• Avoid staring directly at the head-

lights of oncoming vehicles. You
could be temporarily blinded, and it
will take several seconds for your
eyes to readjust to the darkness.

Driving in the rain

Rain and wet roads can make driving
dangerous, especially if you’re not
prepared for the slick pavement.
Here are a few things to consider
when driving in the rain:
• A heavy rainfall will make it harder

to see and will increase the dis-
tance needed to stop your vehicle,
so slow down.

• Keep your windshield wiping

equipment in good shape. Replace
your windshield wiper blades when
they show signs of streaking or
missing areas on the windshield.

• If your tires are not in good condi-

tion, making a quick stop on wet
pavement can cause a skid and
possibly lead to an accident. Be
sure your tires are in good shape.

• Turn on your headlights to make it

easier for others to see you.

• Driving too fast through large pud-

dles can affect your brakes. If you
must go through puddles, try to
drive through them slowly.

• If you believe you may have gotten

your brakes wet, apply them lightly
while driving until normal braking
operation returns.

Driving in flooded areas

Avoid driving through flooded areas
unless you are sure the water is no
higher than the bottom of the wheel
hub. Drive through any water slowly.
Allow adequate stopping distance
because brake performance may be
affected.
After driving through water, dry the
brakes by gently applying them sev-
eral times while the vehicle is moving
slowly.

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