KIA Soul (2019 year). Instruction — part 28

What to do in an emergency

Emergency towing precautions

• Turn the ignition switch to ACC so

the steering wheel isn’t locked.

• Place the transaxle shift lever in N

(Neutral).

• Release the parking brake.
• Press the brake pedal with more

force than usual since you will have
reduced brake performance.

• More steering effort will be

required because the power steer-
ing system will be disabled.

• If you are driving down a long hill,

the brakes may overheat and brake
performance will be reduced. Stop
often and let the brakes cool off.

• If the car is being towed with all

four wheels on the ground, it can
be towed only from the front. Be
sure that the transaxle is in neutral.
Be sure the steering is unlocked by
placing the ignition switch in the
ACC position. A driver must be in
the towed vehicle to operate the
steering and brakes.

✽

NOTICE

Before towing, check the automatic
transaxle for fluid leaks under your
vehicle. If the automatic transaxle
fluid is leaking, a flatbed equipment
or towing dolly must be used.

CAUTION

- Automatic

transaxle

To avoid serious damage to the
automatic transaxle, limit the
vehicle speed to 10 mph (15
km/h) and drive less than 1 mile
(1.5 km) when towing.

Maintenance

Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5

• Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
• Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

• Owner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8

Scheduled maintenance service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10

• Normal maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
• Normal maintenance schedule - Non turbo models. 8-12
• Maintenance under severe usage conditions. . . . . . . 8-15
• Normal maintenance schedule - Turbo models . . . . 8-17
• Maintenance under severe usage conditions. . . . . . . 8-20

Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . 8-22
Checking fluid levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28

• Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-28
• Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29

Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30

• Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-30
• Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32

Brake/clutch fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

• Checking the brake/clutch* fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . 8-33

Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35

• Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35

Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

• Checking the parking brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

• Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36

Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38

• Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
• Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38

Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40

• Blade inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40
• Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-40

Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44

• For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-44
• Battery recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-45
• Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-46

Tires and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47

• Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-47
• Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . 8-47
• Checking tire inflation pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-48
• Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-49
• Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-50
• Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-51
• Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52
• Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52
• Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52
• Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-52

• All season tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59
• Summer tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59
• Snow tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59
• Tire chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-59
• Radial-ply tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-60
• Low aspect ratio tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-61

Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-62

• Inner panel fuse replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-64
• Engine compartment fuse replacement. . . . . . . . . . . 8-65
• Fuse/relay panel description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-67

Light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-76

• Bulb replacement precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-76
• Light bulb position (Front). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-77
• Light bulb position (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-78
• Headlamp (HID type) bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . 8-78
• Headlamp (Low/High beam) bulb replacement . . . . 8-79
• Front turn signal lamp bulb replacement. . . . . . . . . 8-81
• Front side marker bulb replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-83
• Position lamp + DRL (LED type) bulb replacement . . 8-84
• Front fog lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-84
• Side repeater lamp (LED type) bulb replacement . . 8-85
• Rear turn signal lamp bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . 8-86
• Stop and tail lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-87
• Back-up lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-88
• Stop and tail lamp (LED type) bulb replacement. . . 8-89

• High mounted stop lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . 8-89
• High mounted stop lamp (LED type) bulb

replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-90

• License plate lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-90
• Map lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-90
• Room lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-91
• Glove box lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-92
• Luggage lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-92
• Vanity mirror lamp bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 8-93

Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-94

• Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-94
• Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-100

Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-103

• Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-103
• Evaporative emission control (including ORVR:

Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery) system . . . . 8-103

• Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-104

California perchlorate notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-106

8 3

Maintenance

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

OPS076113/OPS076133

■

Gamma 1.6L GDI

❈ The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

■

Gamma 1.6L T-GDI

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

3. Engine oil dipstick

4. Engine coolant reservoir

5. Radiator cap

6. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

7. Positive battery terminal

8. Negative battery terminal

9. Fuse box

10. Air cleaner

Maintenance

OPS076002N

* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

1. Engine oil filler cap

2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

3. Engine oil dipstick

4. Engine coolant reservoir

5. Radiator cap

6. Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

7. Positive battery terminal

8. Negative battery terminal

9. Fuse box

10. Air cleaner

■

Nu 2.0L GDI

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

You should exercise the utmost care
to prevent damage to your vehicle
and injury to yourself whenever per-
forming any maintenance or inspec-
tion procedures.
Should you have any doubts con-
cerning the inspection or servicing of
your vehicle, we strongly recom-
mend that you have an authorized
Kia dealer perform this work.
An authorized Kia dealer has factory
trained technicians and genuine Kia
parts to service your vehicle proper-
ly. For expert advice and quality serv-
ice, see an authorized Kia dealer.
Inadequate, incomplete or insuffi-
cient servicing may result in opera-
tional problems with your vehicle that
could lead to vehicle damage, an
accident, or personal injury.

Owner’s responsibility

✽

NOTICE

Maintenance Service and Record
Retention are the owner's responsi-
bility. You should retain documents
that show proper maintenance has
been performed on your vehicle in
accordance with the scheduled
maintenance service charts shown
on the following pages. You need this
information to establish your com-
pliance with the servicing and main-
tenance requirements of your vehi-
cle warranties.
Detailed warranty information is
provided in your Warranty &
Consumer Information manual.

Repairs and adjustments required as
a result of improper maintenance or
a lack of required maintenance are
not covered.

We recommend you have your vehi-
cle maintained and repaired by an
authorized Kia dealer. An authorized
Kia dealer meets Kia’s high service
quality standards and receives tech-
nical support from Kia in order to pro-
vide you with a high level of service
satisfaction.

8 5

Maintenance

✽

NOTICE -

NHTSA Safety
Corrosion Alert

The National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) has
issued a general warning to all vehi-
cle owners of all brands regarding
the risks associated with vehicle
underbody corrosion. From your
initial purchase, take the following
steps to prevent unsafe corrosion
damage to your vehicle:
• Wash the undercarriage of your

vehicle regularly during the win-
ter and whenever your vehicle has
been exposed to salts or chemicals.

• Do a thorough washing of the

undercarriage at the end of the
winter.

• Use professional service techni-

cians or governmental inspection
stations to annually inspect for
corrosion.

(Continued)

(Continued)
• Immediately seek an inspection of

your vehicle if you become visual-
ly aware of corrosion flaking or
scaling or if you become aware of
a change in vehicle performance,
such as soft or spongy brakes, flu-
ids leaking, impairment of direc-
tional control, suspension noises
or rattling metal straps.
NHTSA further advises that after
a vehicle is 7 years old, it is essen-
tial that you take these indicated
maintenance steps to ensure that
you protect yourself from unsafe
corrosion conditions.

Owner maintenance precau-
tions

Improper or incomplete service may
result in problems. This section gives
instructions only for the maintenance
items that are easy to perform.
As explained earlier in this section,
several procedures can be done only
by an authorized Kia dealer with spe-
cial tools.

✽

NOTICE

Improper owner maintenance dur-
ing the warranty period may affect
warranty coverage. For details, read
the separate Warranty & Consumer
Information manual provided with
the vehicle. If you're unsure about
any servicing or maintenance proce-
dure, have it done by an authorized
Kia dealer.

8 7

Maintenance

WARNING

- Maintenance

work

Do not wear jewelry or loose
clothing while working under
the hood of your vehicle with
the engine running. These can
become entangled in moving
parts, if you must run the engine
while working under the hood,
make certain that you remove
all jewelry (especially rings,
bracelets, watches, and neck-
laces) and all neckties, scarves,
and similar loose clothing
before getting near the engine
or cooling fans.

Maintenance

OWNER MAINTENANCE

The following lists are vehicle checks
and inspections that should be per-
formed by the owner or an author-
ized Kia dealer at the frequencies
indicated to help ensure safe,
dependable operation of your vehi-
cle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your deal-
er as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance Checks
are generally not covered by war-
ranties and you may be charged for
labor, parts and lubricants used.

Owner maintenance schedule

When you stop for fuel:

• Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the

coolant reservoir.

• Check the windshield washer fluid

level.

• Look for low or under-inflated tires.

Check if the front of the radiator
and condenser are clean and not
blocked with leaves, dirt or insects
etc. If any of the above parts are
extremely dirty or you are not sure
of their condition, take your vehicle
to an authorized Kia dealer.

While operating your vehicle:

• Note any changes in the sound of

the exhaust or any smell of
exhaust fumes in the vehicle.

• Check for vibrations in the steering

wheel. Notice any increased steer-
ing effort or looseness in the steer-
ing wheel, or change in its straight-
ahead position.

• Notice if your vehicle constantly

turns slightly or “pulls” to one side
when traveling on smooth, level
roads.

• When stopping, listen and check

for unusual sounds, pulling to one
side, increased brake pedal travel
or “hard-to-push” brake pedal.

• If any slipping or changes in the

operation of your transaxle occurs,
check the transaxle fluid level.

• Check the automatic transaxle P

(Park) function.

• Check the parking brake.
• Check for fluid leaks under your

vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).

WARNING

- Hot coolant

Be careful when checking your
engine coolant level when the
engine is hot. Scalding hot
coolant and steam may blow out
under pressure.

8 9

Maintenance

At least monthly:

• Check the coolant level in the

engine coolant reservoir.

• Check the operation of all exterior

lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flash-
ers.

• Check the inflation pressures of all

tires including the spare.

At least twice a year
(i.e., every Spring and Fall):

• Check the radiator, heater and air

conditioning hoses for leaks or
damage.

• Check the windshield washer

spray and wiper operation. Clean
the wiper blades with clean cloth
dampened with washer fluid.

• Check the headlight alignment.
• Check the muffler, exhaust pipes,

shields and clamps.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts for

wear and function.

• Check for worn tires and loose

wheel lug nuts.

At least once a year:

• Clean the body and door drain

holes.

• Lubricate the door hinges and

checks, and hood hinges.

• Lubricate the door and hood locks

and latches.

• Lubricate the door rubber weather-

strips.

• Check the air conditioning system.
• Inspect and lubricate the automat-

ic transaxle linkage and controls.

• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake fluid level.

Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Follow the Normal Maintenance
Schedule if the vehicle is usually
operated where none of the following
conditions apply. If any of the follow-
ing conditions apply, follow the
Maintenance Under Severe Usage
Conditions.
• Repeated driving short distance of

less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal
temperature or less than 10 miles
(16 km)in freezing temperature

• Extensive engine idling or low

speed driving for long distances

• Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,

unpaved, graveled or salt-spread
roads

• Driving in areas using salt or other

corrosive materials or in very cold
weather

• Driving in heavy dust conditions
• Driving in heavy traffic areas
• Driving on uphill, downhill, or

mountain roads repeatedly

• Towing a trailer or using a camper,

or roof rack

• Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other

commercial use of vehicle towing

• Driving over 106 mile/h(170 km/h)
• Frequently driving in stop-and-go

conditions

If your vehicle is operated under the
above conditions, you should
inspect, replace or refill more fre-
quently than the following Normal
Maintenance Schedule. After 120
months or 150,000 miles continue to
follow the prescribed maintenance
intervals.

8 11

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep
receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the fre-
quency of service is determined by whichever occurs first.

lnspect "Water Pump" when replacing the drive belt or
timing belt.

Fuel tank air filter is considered to be maintenance free
but periodic inspection is recommended for this main-
tenance schedule depends on fuel quality.

Inspect for excessive tappet noise and/or engine vibra-
tion and adjust if necessary.

The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur

or tension is reduced excessively.

When replacing coolant, use only a qualified coolant

additive for your vehicle and never mix hard water in
the coolant filled at the factory. An improper coolant
mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine
damage.

If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one
bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are avail-
able from your authorized Kia dealer along with infor-
mation on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

Maintenance

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Non Turbo Models

The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance.
Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the

frequency of service is determined by whichever occurs first.

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

108 120 132 144 156 168

180

Miles×1,000

7.5

15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5

Km×1,000

96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Drive belts *

At first, inspect at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months,

after that, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months

Engine oil and engine oil
filter

Gamma 1.6L GDI

Nu 2.0L GDI

Fuel additives *

Add every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months

Air cleaner filter

Spark plugs

Gamma 1.6L GDI

Replace every 105,000 miles or 84 months

Nu 2.0L GDI

Replace every 105,000 miles or 84 months

Valve clearance *

Gamma 1.6L GDI

Inspect every 60,000 miles or 72 months

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE
ITEM

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*

: The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced.

: If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your

authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized Kia dealer perform the

operation.

8 13

Maintenance

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

108 120 132 144 156 168

180

Miles×1,000 7.5

22.5

30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5

Km×1,000

96 108 120 132 144 156 168 180

Rotate tires

Rotate every 6,500 miles or 12 months

Climate control air filter

Vacuum hose

Coolant (Engine)

At first, replace at 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years,

after that, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months

Battery condition

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Brake discs and pads

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots

Driveshaft and boots

Suspension ball joints

Air conditioner compressor/refrigerant

Exhaust system

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE
ITEM

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Non Turbo Models (CONT.)

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.

Maintenance

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

Months

108 120 132 144 156 168

180

Miles×1,000

7.5

15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5

Km×1,000

96 108 120 132 144 156 168

180

Cooling system

Automatic transmission fluid

No check, No service required

Manual transaxle fluid

Inspect every 37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 48 months

Dual clutch transmission fluid

Inspect every 37,500 miles (60,000 km) or 30 months

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap

Fuel tank air filter *

Fuel lines, hoses and connections

Parking brake

Brake fluid

MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS

MAINTENANCE
ITEM

Normal Maintenance Schedule - Non Turbo Models (CONT.)

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.

8 15

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS

The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary

MAINTENANCE ITEM

MAINTENANCE

OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS

DRIVING

CONDITION

ENGINE OIL AND
ENGINE OIL FILTER

1.6 GDI / 2.0 GDI

Every 3,750 miles or 6 months

A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, H, I, J, K

AIR CLEANER FILTER

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

SPARK PLUGS

MORE FREQUENTLY

A, B, H, I, K

DISC BRAKE/ PADS, CALIPERS AND ROTORS

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, D, G, H

REAR BRAKE DRUMS/ LININGS, PARKING
BRAKE

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, D, G, H

STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/
LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM
BSALL JOINT

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, D, E, F, G, H, I

DRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTS

Every 7,500 miles OR 6 months

C, D, E, F, G, H

MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL

Every 80,000 miles

C, D, F, G, H, I, J

DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION FLUID

Every 80,000 miles

C, D, F, G, H, I, J

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID

Every 60,000 miles

A, C, F, G, H, I, J

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER
(FOR EVAPORATOR AND BLOWER UNIT)

MORE FREQUENTLY

C, E

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KIA Soul (2019 year). Instruction — part 28

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