Kia Spectra 5 (2009 year). Instruction — part 17

Maintenance

Waxing

Finish damage repair

CAUTION

Wax the vehicle when water will no

Deep scratches or stone chips in the

•

Wiping dust or dirt off the

longer bead on the paint.

painted surface must be repaired

body with a dry cloth will

Always wash and dry the vehicle

promptly. Exposed metal will quickly

scratch the finish.

before waxing. Use a good quality

rust and may develop into a major

•

Do not use steel wool, abra-

liquid or paste wax, and follow the

repair expense.

sive cleaners, or strong deter-

manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all

gents containing highly alka-

metal trim to protect it and to main-

line or caustic agents on

✽ NOTICE

tain its luster.

chrome-plated or anodized

If your vehicle is damaged and

Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-

aluminum parts. This may

requires any metal repair or

als with a spot remover will usually

result in damage to the pro-

replacement, be sure the body shop

strip the wax from the finish. Be sure

tective coating and cause dis-

applies anti-corrosion materials to

to re-wax these areas even if the rest

coloration or paint deteriora-

the parts repaired or replaced.

of the vehicle does not yet need wax-

tion.

ing.

7 41

Maintenance

Bright-metal maintenance

Underbody maintenance

WARNING

•

To remove road tar and insects,

Corrosive materials used for ice and

After washing the vehicle, test

use a tar remover, not a scraper or

snow removal and dust control may

the brakes while driving slowly

other sharp object.

collect on the underbody. If these

to see if they have been affected

materials are not removed, acceler-

•

To protect the surfaces of bright-

by water. If braking performance

ated rusting can occur on underbody

metal parts from corrosion, apply a

is impaired, dry the brakes by

parts such as the fuel lines, frame,

coating of wax or chrome preser-

applying them lightly while

floor pan and exhaust system, even

vative and rub to a high luster.

maintaining a slow forward

though they have been treated with

•

During winter weather or in coastal

speed.

rust protection.

areas, cover the bright metal parts

Thoroughly flush the vehicle under-

with a heavier coating of wax or

preservative. If necessary, coat the

body and wheel openings with luke-

warm or cold water once a month,

parts with non-corrosive petroleum

jelly or other protective compound.

after off-road driving and at the end

of each winter. Pay special attention

to these areas because it is difficult

to see all the mud and dirt. It will do

more harm than good to wet down

the road grime without removing it.

The lower edges of doors, rocker

panels, and frame members have

drain holes that should not be

allowed to clog with dirt; trapped

water in these areas can cause rust-

ing.

7 42

Maintenance

Aluminum wheel maintenance

The aluminum wheels are coated

with a clear protective finish.

•

Do not use any abrasive cleaner,

polishing compound, solvent, or

wire brushes on aluminum wheels.

They may scratch or damage the

finish.

•

Use only a mild soap or neutral

detergent, and rinse thoroughly

with water. Also, be sure to clean

the wheels after driving on salted

roads. This helps prevent corro-

sion.

•

Avoid washing the wheels with

high-speed car wash brushes.

•

Do not use any acid detergent. It

may damage and corrode the alu-

minum wheels coated with a clear

protective finish.

7 43

Maintenance

INTERIOR CARE

Interior general precautions

Fabric

Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt

Remove dust and loose dirt from fab-

webbing

Prevent caustic solutions such as

perfume and cosmetic oil from con-

ric with a whisk broom or vacuum

Clean the belt webbing with any mild

tacting the dashboard because they

cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solu-

soap solution recommended for

may cause damage or discoloration.

tion recommended for upholstery or

cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow

If they do contact the dashboard,

carpets. Remove fresh spots imme-

the instructions provided with the

wipe them off immediately. See the

diately with a fabric spot cleaner. If

soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the

instructions that follow for the proper

fresh spots do not receive immediate

webbing because this may weaken

way to clean vinyl.

attention, the fabric can be stained

it.

and its color can be affected. Also, its

fire-resistant properties can be

Cleaning the upholstery and

Cleaning the interior window

reduced if the material is not proper-

interior trim

ly maintained.

glass

Vinyl

If the interior glass surfaces of the

CAUTION

vehicle become fogged (that is, cov-

Remove dust and loose dirt from

vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum

Using anything but recommend-

ered with an oily, greasy or waxy

cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a

ed cleaners and procedures

film), they should be cleaned with

vinyl cleaner.

may affect the fabric’s appear-

glass cleaner. Follow the directions

ance and fire-resistant proper-

on the glass cleaner container.

ties.

CAUTION

Do not scrape or scratch the

inside of the rear window. This

may result in damage to the rear

window defroster grid.

7 44

Specifications / 8-2

Specifications

SPECIFICATIONS

The specifications given here are for general information only. Although this information was accurate at the time of

printing, Kia reserves the right to change its vehicles or their specifications without notice. Please check with an

authorized Kia dealer for more precise and more up-to-date information.

Dimensions

mm (in)

Item

4 Door

5 Door

Overall length

4,500 (177.2)/4,510 (177,5)*1

4,350 (171.3)

Overall width

1,735 (68.3)

Overall height

1,470 (57.9)

Front tread

1,495 (58.9)

Rear tread

1,485 (58.5)

Wheelbase

2,610 (102.8)

*1 : Sporty pack only

Tires

Item

Inflation Pressure

Wheel lug nut torque

Tire

Wheel

kPa (psi)

kg·m (lb·ft, N·m)

9~11

P195/60R15

6.0J x 15

210 (30)

(65~79, 88~107)

9~11

P205/50R16

6.0J x 16

210 (30)

(65~79, 88~107)

Compact spare tire

9~11

T125/70D15

420 (60)

(65~79, 88~107)

8 2

Specifications

Light bulbs

Light Bulb

Wattage

Headlights (Low/High)

55/60

Front turn signal lights

Position lights

Front fog lights*

Stop and tail lights

27/8

Rear turn signal lights

Back-up lights

Rear side mark light

High mounted stop light*

27 or LED

License plate lights

Front map lamp

Center dome lamp

Trunk room lamp

* : if equipped

8 3

Specifications

RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES

To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.

The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.

These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.

Lubricant

Volume

Classification

Engine oil *1 *2

API Service SL or SM,

4.0 l (4.23 US qt.)

(drain and refill)

ILSAC GF-3 or above

Manual transaxle fluid

2.0 l (2.11 US qt.)

API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85, fill for-life)

Automatic transaxle fluid

6.6 l (6.97 US qt.)

DIAMOND ATF SP-III

Power steering fluid

0.8 l (0.85 US qt.)

PSF-III

MIXTURE, Antifreeze with water

Coolant

6.6 l (6.97 US qt.)

(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)

0.7~0.8 l

Brake/Clutch fluid

FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4

(0.7~0.8 US qt.)

Fuel

53 l (14 US gal.)

*1 Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.

*2 Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing the amount of fuel nec-

essary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and

energy savings.

8 4

Specifications

Recommended SAE viscosity

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold

number

weather operating (starting and oil flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can pro-

vide better fuel economy and cold weather performance, however, higher vis-

cosity engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather.

✽ NOTICE

Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in

Always be sure to clean the area

engine damage.

around any filler plug, drain plug,

When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be

or dipstick before checking or drain-

operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended

ing any lubricant. This is especially

oil viscosity from the chart.

important in dusty or sandy areas

and when the vehicle is used on

Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers

unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug

°C

-30

-20

-10

and dipstick areas will prevent dirt

Temperature

(°F)

-10

100

120

and grit from entering the engine

and other mechanisms that could be

10W-30

damaged.

Engine Oil *1

5W-20, 5W-30

1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-

20,5W-30 (API SL, SM / ILSAC GF-3). However, if the engine oil is not available in your coun-

try, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.

8 5

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Kia Spectra 5 (2009 year). Instruction — part 17

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