KIA Venga (2016 year). Instruction — part 18

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What to do in an emergency

WARNING - TPMS

WARNING - Protecting

WARNING - For EUROPE

•

The TPMS cannot alert you to

TPMS

•

Do not modify the vehicle, it

severe and sudden tire dam-

Tampering with, modifying, or

may interfere with the TPMS

age caused by external fac-

disabling the Tire Pressure

function.

tors such as nails or road

Monitoring System

(TPMS)

•

The wheels on the market do

debris.

components may interfere with

not have a TPMS sensor.

•

If you feel any vehicle instabil-

the system's ability to warn the

For your safety, we recom-

driver of low tire pressure con-

ity, immediately take your foot

mend that you use parts for

off the accelerator, apply the

ditions and/or TPMS malfunc-

replacement from an author-

tions. Tampering with, modify-

brakes gradually and with

ized Kia dealer.

light force, and slowly move to

ing, or disabling the Tire

•

If you use the wheels on the

Pressure Monitoring System

a safe position off the road.

market, use a TPMS sensor

(TPMS) components may void

approved by a Kia dealer. If

the warranty for that portion of

your vehicle is not equipped

the vehicle.

with a TPMS sensor or TPMS

does not work properly, you

may fail the periodic vehicle

inspection conducted in your

country.

❈ All vehicles sold in the

EUROPE market during

below period must be

equipped with TPMS.

- New model vehicle :

Nov. 1, 2012 ~

- Current model vehicle :

Nov. 1, 2014~ (Based on vehi-

cle registrations)

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What to do in an emergency

TOWING

It is acceptable to tow the vehicle with the

rear wheels on the ground (without dol-

lies) and the front wheels off the ground.

If any of the loaded wheels or suspen-

sion components are damaged or the

vehicle is being towed with the front

wheels on the ground, use a towing dolly

under the front wheels.

When being towed by a commercial tow

truck and wheel dollies are not used, the

OED066013

front of the vehicle should always be lift-

dolly

ed, not the rear.

OED066011

OED066012

OED066014

Towing service

If emergency towing is necessary, we

CAUTION

recommend having it done by an author-

• Do not tow the vehicle backwards

ized Kia dealer or a commercial tow-truck

with the front wheels on the

service. Proper lifting and towing proce-

ground as this may cause dam-

dures are necessary to prevent damage

age to the vehicle.

to the vehicle. The use of wheel dollies or

• Do not tow with sling-type equip-

flatbed is recommended.

ment. Use wheel lift or flatbed

For trailer towing guidelines information,

equipment.

refer to “Trailer towing” in section 5.

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What to do in an emergency

When towing your vehicle in an emer-

gency without wheel dollies :

1. Set the ignition switch in the ACC posi-

tion.

2. Place the transaxle shift lever in N

(Neutral).

3. Release the parking brake.

CAUTION

Failure to place the transaxle shift

lever in N (Neutral) may cause inter-

nal damage to the transaxle.

OYN065014L

OYN065015L

Removable towing hook (front)

3. Install the towing hook by turning it

(if equipped)

clockwise into the hole until it is fully

secured.

1. Open the tailgate, and remove the tow-

4. Remove the towing hook and install

ing hook from the tool case.

the cover after use.

2. Remove the hole cover pressing the

lower part of the cover on the front

bumper.

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What to do in an emergency

■ Front

If towing service is not available in an

emergency, your vehicle may be tem-

CAUTION

porarily towed using a cable or chain

• Attach a towing strap to the tow

secured to the emergency towing hook

hook.

under the front (or rear) of the vehicle.

• Using a portion of the vehicle

Use extreme caution when towing the

other than the tow hooks for tow-

vehicle. A driver must be in the vehicle to

ing may damage the body of your

steer it and operate the brakes.

vehicle.

Towing in this manner may be done only

• Use only a cable or chain specifi-

on hard-surfaced roads for a short dis-

cally intended for use in towing

tance and at low speed. Also, the wheels,

vehicles. Securely fasten the

OYN065016L

axles, power train, steering and brakes

cable or chain to the towing hook

■ Rear

must all be in good condition.

provided.

• Do not use the tow hooks to pull a vehi-

cle out of mud, sand or other condi-

tions from which the vehicle cannot be

•

Before emergency towing, check if the

driven out under its own power.

hook is not broken or damaged.

• Avoid towing a vehicle heavier than the

•

Fasten the towing cable or chain

vehicle doing the towing.

securely to the hook.

• The drivers of both vehicles should

•

Do not jerk the hook. Apply it steadily

communicate with each other frequent-

and with even force.

ly.

•

To avoid damaging the hook, do not

OYN069017

pull from the side or at a vertical angle.

Emergency towing

Always pull straight ahead.

If towing is necessary, we recommend

you to have it done by an authorized

Kia dealer or a commercial tow truck

service.

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What to do in an emergency

•

More steering effort will be required

WARNING

because the power steering system

will be disabled.

Use extreme caution when towing

the vehicle.

•

If you are driving down a long hill, the

brakes may overheat and brake per-

• Avoid sudden starts or erratic

driving maneuvers which would

formance will be reduced. Stop often

place excessive stress on the

and let the brakes cool off.

emergency towing hook and tow-

ing cable or chain. The hook and

CAUTION - Automatic

towing cable or chain may break

and cause serious injury or dam-

transaxle

age.

•

If the car is being towed with all

OED066029

four wheels on the ground, it can

•

If the disabled vehicle is unable

be towed only from the front. Be

to move, do not forcibly continue

•

Use a towing strap less than 5 m (16

the towing. We recommend that

feet) long. Attach a white or red cloth

sure that the transaxle is in neu-

you contact an authorized Kia

(about 30 cm (12 inches) wide) in the

tral. Be sure the steering is

dealer or a commercial tow truck

middle of the strap for easy visibility.

unlocked by placing the ignition

service for assistance.

•

Drive carefully so that the towing strap

switch in the ACC position. A

driver must be in the towed vehi-

•

Tow the vehicle as straight ahead

is not loosened during towing.

cle to operate the steering and

as possible.

brakes.

•

Keep away from the vehicle dur-

Emergency towing precautions

•

To avoid serious damage to the

ing towing.

• Turn the ignition switch to ACC so the

automatic transaxle, limit the

steering wheel isn’t locked.

vehicle speed to 15 km/h (10 mph)

• Place the transaxle shift lever in N

and drive less than 1.5 km (1

(Neutral).

mile) when towing.

• Release the parking bake.

•

Before towing, check the level of

• Press the brake pedal with more force

the automatic transaxle fluid. If it

than normal since you will have

is below the "HOT" range on the

reduced brake performance.

dipstick, add fluid. If you cannot

add fluid, a towing dolly must be

used.

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What to do in an emergency

Tie-down hook

(for flatbed towing, if equipped)

WARNING

Do not use the tie-down hooks

under the front (or rear) of the vehi-

cle for towing purposes. These

hooks are designed ONLY for trans-

port tie-down. If the tie-down hooks

are used for towing, the tie-down

hooks or front (or rear) bumper will

be damaged and this could lead to

serious injury.

6 31

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Engine compartment / 7-2

Maintenance services / 7-3

Owner maintenance / 7-5

Scheduled maintenance service / 7-7

Explanation of scheduled maintenance items / 7-20

Engine oil / 7-24

Engine coolant / 7-25

Brake/clutch fluid / 7-28

Washer fluid / 7-29

Parking brake / 7-29

Fuel filter / 7-30

Air cleaner / 7-31

Climate control air filter / 7-32

Wiper blades / 7-34

Battery / 7-36

Tires and wheels / 7-40

Fuses / 7-50

Light bulbs / 7-62

Maintenance

Appearance care / 7-71

Emission control system / 7-78

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Maintenance

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

■ Gasoline Engine

1. Engine coolant reservoir

2. Engine oil filler cap

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Positive battery terminal

5. Negative battery terminal

6. Fuse box

7. Air cleaner

8. Radiator cap

9. Engine oil dipstick

10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

■ Diesel Engine

11. Fuel filter*

* if equipped

❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle

may differ from the illustration.

OYN025003/OYN075101

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Maintenance

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

You should exercise the utmost care to

Owner’s responsibility

Owner maintenance precautions

prevent damage to your vehicle and

Improper or incomplete service may

injury to yourself whenever performing

✽ NOTICE

result in problems. This section gives

any maintenance or inspection proce-

instructions only for the maintenance

Maintenance Service and Record

dures.

items that are easy to perform.

Retention are the owner's responsibility.

Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient

servicing may result in operational prob-

We recommend in general that you have

✽ NOTICE

lems with your vehicle that could lead to

vehicle damage, an accident, or person-

your vehicle serviced by an authorized

Improper owner maintenance during

Kia dealer. You should retain documents

the warranty period may affect warran-

al injury.

that show proper maintenance has been

ty coverage. For details, read the sepa-

performed on your vehicle in accordance

rate Warranty & Maintenance book

with the scheduled maintenance service

provided with the vehicle. If you're

charts shown on the following pages. You

unsure about any servicing or mainte-

need this information to establish your

nance procedure, we recommend that

compliance with the servicing and main-

the system be serviced by an authorized

tenance requirements of your vehicle

Kia dealer.

warranties. Detailed warranty information

is provided in your Warranty &

Maintenance book. Repairs and adjust-

ments required as a result of improper

maintenance or a lack of required mainte-

nance are not covered when your vehicle

is covered by warranty.

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Maintenance

WARNING - Maintenance

WARNING - Diesel Engine

work

Never work on injection system

•

Performing maintenance work on

with engine running or within 30

a vehicle can be dangerous. You

seconds after shutting off engine.

can be seriously injured while

High-pressure pump, rail, injectors

performing some maintenance

and high-pressure pipes are sub-

procedures. If you lack sufficient

ject to high pressure even after the

knowledge and experience or the

engine stopped. The fuel jet pro-

proper tools and equipment to do

duced by fuel leaks may cause seri-

the work, we recommend that the

ous injury, if it touches the body.

system be serviced by an author-

People using pacemakers should

ized Kia dealer.

not move than 30cm closer to the

ECU or wiring harness within the

•

Working under the hood with the

engine running is dangerous. It

engine room while engine is run-

becomes even more dangerous

ning, since the high currents in the

when you wear jewelry or loose

electronic engine control system

clothing. These can become

produce considerable magnetic

fields.

entangled in moving parts and

result in injury. Therefore, if you

must run the engine while work-

ing under the hood, make certain

that you remove all jewelry (espe-

cially rings, bracelets, watches,

and necklaces) and all neckties,

scarves, and similar loose cloth-

ing before getting near the

engine or cooling fans.

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Maintenance

OWNER MAINTENANCE

The following lists are vehicle checks and

Owner maintenance schedule

While operating your vehicle:

inspections that should be performed at

•

Note any changes in the sound of the

When you stop for fuel:

the frequencies indicated to help ensure

exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes

• Check the engine oil level.

safe, dependable operation of your vehi-

in the vehicle.

• Check the coolant level in coolant

cle. If you have any question, we recom-

•

Check for vibrations in the steering

reservoir.

mend that you consult an authorized Kia

wheel. Notice any increased steering

dealer.

• Check the windshield washer fluid

effort or looseness in the steering

level.

These Owner Maintenance Checks are

wheel, or change in its straight-ahead

generally not covered by warranties and

• Look for low or under-inflated tires.

position.

you may be charged for labor, parts and

•

Notice if your vehicle constantly turns

lubricants used.

slightly or “pulls” to one side when trav-

WARNING

eling on smooth, level road.

Be careful when checking your

•

When stopping, listen and check for

engine coolant level when the

unusual sounds, pulling to one side,

engine is hot. Scalding hot coolant

increased brake pedal travel or “hard-

and steam may blow out under

to-push” brake pedal.

pressure. This could cause burns

•

If any slipping or changes in the oper-

or other serious injury.

ation of your transaxle occurs, check

the transaxle fluid level.

•

Check automatic transaxle P

(Park)

function.

•

Check the parking brake.

•

Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle

(water dripping from the air condition-

ing system during or after use is nor-

mal).

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Maintenance

At least monthly:

At least twice a year

At least once a year:

• Check the coolant level in the engine

(i.e., every Spring and Fall):

• Clean the body and door drain holes.

coolant reservoir.

• Check the radiator, heater and air con-

• Lubricate the door hinges and checks,

• Check the operation of all exterior

ditioning hoses for leaks or damage.

and hood hinges.

lights, including the stoplights, turn sig-

• Check the windshield washer spray

• Lubricate the door and hood locks and

nals and hazard warning flashers.

and wiper operation. Clean wiper

latches.

• Check the inflation pressures of all

blades with clean cloth dampened with

• Lubricate the door rubber weather-

tires including the spare.

washer fluid.

strips.

• Check the headlight alignment.

• Check the air conditioning system.

• Check the muffler, exhaust pipes,

• Inspect and lubricate automatic

shields and clamps.

transaxle linkage and controls.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear

• Clean the battery and terminals.

and function.

• Check the brake/clutch fluid level.

• Check for worn tires and loose wheel

lug nuts.

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Maintenance

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

Follow the Normal Maintenance

If your vehicle is operated under the

Schedule if the vehicle is usually operated

above conditions, you should inspect,

where none of the following conditions

replace or refill more frequently than the

apply. If any of the following conditions

following Normal Maintenance Schedule.

apply, follow Maintenance Under Severe

After the periods or distance shown in

Usage Conditions.

the chart, continue to follow the pre-

•

Repeated driving short distance of less

scribed maintenance intervals.

than 5 miles (8 km) in normal tempera-

ture or less than 10 miles (16 km) in

freezing temperature

•

Extensive engine idling or low speed

driving for long distances

•

Driving on rough, dusty, muddy,

unpaved, graveled or salt-spread roads

•

Driving in areas using salt or other cor-

rosive materials or in very cold weather

•

Driving in heavy dust condition

•

Driving in heavy traffic area

•

Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain

road repeatedly

•

Towing a trailer or using a camper, or

roof rack

•

Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other com-

mercial use of vehicle towing

•

Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)

•

Frequently driving in stop-and-go con-

dition

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - 1.4L/1.6L GASOLINE ENGINE

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

Miles×1,000

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

105

120

At first, inspect 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months after that,

For Europe

Drive belts *1

inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

Except Europe

Inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months

Engine oil and engine

For Middle East

Replace every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 12 months

oil filter *2

Except Middle East

For China, India, Middle East

Air cleaner filter

Except China, India, Middle East

Spark plugs

Valve clearance *3

Inspect every 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 72 months *4

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*1 :Adjust alternator, power steering (if equipped) and air conditioner drive belt (if equipped).

Inspect and if necessary correct or replace.

*2 :Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before starting a long trip.

*3 :Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary.We recommend that the system be serviced

by an authorized Kia dealer.

*4 : For your convenience, this item can be checked prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - 1.4L/1.6L GASOLINE ENGINE (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

Miles×1,000

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

105

120

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap

Fuel lines, hoses and connections

Inspect “Coolant level adjustment and leak” every day

Coling system

Inspect “Water pump” when replacing the drive belt or timing belt

For Europe

Every 15,000 km (10,000 miles) or 12 months

Add fuel additives *5

Except Europe

Every 10,000 km (6,500 miles) or 6 months

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*5 : If good quality gasolines meet Europe Fuel standards (EN228) or equivalents including fuel additives is not available, one bot-

tle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your authorized Kia dealer along with information on how to use

them. Do not mix other additives.

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - 1.4L/1.6L GASOLINE ENGINE (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

Miles×1,000

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

105

120

At first, replace at 150,000 km (100,000 miles) or 120 months:

Engine coolant *6

after that, replace every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months *4

Battery condition

Brake lines, hoses and connections

Parking brake

Brake/clutch fluid

Disc brakes and pads

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

*4 : For your convenience, this item can be checked prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.

*6 : When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at

the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.

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Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - 1.4L/1.6L GASOLINE ENGINE (CONT.)

MAINTENANCE

Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

Months

Miles×1,000

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

Km×1,000

105

120

Steering gear rack, linkage and boots

Drive shaft and boots

Tire (pressure & tread wear)

Suspension ball joints

Air conditioner refrigerant (if equipped)

Air conditioner compressor (if equipped)

Climate control air filter(if equipped)

Manual transaxle fluid (if equipped)

Automatic transaxle fluid (If equipped)

No check, No service required

Exhaust system

I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.

R : Replace or change.

7 11

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KIA Venga (2016 year). Instruction — part 18

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