KIA Forte (2018 year). Instruction — part 23
(Continued)
vehicles or without depressing the
brake pedal for automatic trans‐
axle / dual clutch transmission vehi‐
cles, the engine will not start and
the
engine
start/stop
button
changes as follow:
OFF ACC ON OFF or ACC
NOTICE
If you leave the engine start/stop
button in the ACC or ON position for
a long time, the battery will dis‐
charge.
WARNING
• Never press the engine start/stop
button while the vehicle is in mo‐
tion. This would result in loss of di‐
rectional control and braking func‐
tion, which could cause an acci‐
dent.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• The anti-theft steering column
lock is not a substitute for the
parking brake. Before leaving the
driver's seat, always make sure
the shift lever is engaged in P
(Park), set the parking brake fully
and shut the engine off. Unexpec‐
ted and sudden vehicle movement
may occur if these precautions are
not taken.
• Never reach for the engine start /
stop button or any other controls
through the steering wheel while
the vehicle is in motion. The pres‐
ence of your hand or arm in the
area could cause loss of vehicle
control, an accident and serious
bodily injury or death.
• Do not place any movable objects
around the driver's seat as they
may move while driving, interfere
with the driver and lead to an acci‐
dent.
Starting the engine
WARNING
• Always wear appropriate shoes
when operating your vehicle. Un‐
suitable shoes (high heels, ski
boots, etc.) may interfere with
your ability to use the brake, ac‐
celerator and clutch pedal.
• Do not start the vehicle with the
accelerator pedal depressed. The
vehicle can move and lead to an
accident.
• Wait until the engine rpm is nor‐
mal. The vehicle may suddenly
move if the brake pedal is released
when the rpm is high.
NOTICE
n Kick down mechanism
Use the kick down mechanism for
maximum acceleration. Depress the
accelerator pedal beyond the pres‐
sure point. The automatic transmis‐
(Continued)
Driving your vehicle
6-12
(Continued)
sion will shift to a lower gear de‐
pending on the engine speed.
Starting the gasoline engine
1. Carry the smart key or leave it in‐
side the vehicle.
2. Make sure the parking brake is
firmly applied.
3. Manual Transaxle - Depress the
clutch pedal fully and shift the
transaxle into Neutral. Keep the
clutch pedal and brake pedal de‐
pressed while starting the engine.
Automatic transaxle / Dual clutch
transmission - Place the transaxle
shift lever in P (Park). Depress the
brake pedal fully.
You can also start the engine when
the shift lever is in the N (Neutral)
position.
4. Press the engine start/stop button.
It should be started without de‐
pressing the accelerator pedal.
5. Do not wait for the engine to warm
up while the vehicle remains sta‐
tionary. Start driving at moderate
engine speeds. (Steep accelerating
and decelerating should be avoi‐
ded.)
Starting the diesel engine
To start the diesel engine when the en‐
gine is cold, it has to be pre-heated be‐
fore starting the engine and then have
to be warmed up before starting to
drive.
1. Make sure the parking brake is ap‐
plied.
2. Manual Transaxle - Depress the
clutch pedal fully and shift the
transaxle into Neutral. Keep the
clutch pedal and brake pedal de‐
pressed while pressing the engine
start/stop button to the START po‐
sition.
Automatic Transaxle / Dual clutch
transmission - Place the transaxle
shift lever in P (Park). Depress the
brake pedal fully.
You can also start the engine when
the shift lever is in the N (Neutral)
position.
3. Press the engine start/stop button
while depressing the brake pedal.
4. Continue depressing the brake ped‐
al until the illuminated glow indica‐
tor goes off. (approximately
5 seconds)
5. The engine starts running when
the glow indicator goes off.
NOTICE
If the engine start/stop button is
pressed once more while the engine
is pre-heating, the engine may start.
6-13
6
Driving your v
ehicle
Starting and stopping the engine
for turbocharger intercooler
1. Do not race or accelerate the en‐
gine immediately after starting.
If the engine is cold, idle for several
seconds before sufficient lubrica‐
tion is ensured in the turbocharger
unit.
2. After high speed or extended driv‐
ing, requiring a heavy engine load,
idle the engine about 1 minute be‐
fore turning it off.
This idle time will allow the turbo‐
charger to cool prior to shutting the
engine off.
CAUTION
Do not turn the engine off immedi‐
ately after it has been subjected to a
heavy load. Doing so may cause se‐
vere damage to the engine or turbo‐
charger unit.
Starting the engine with smart key
• Even if the smart key is in the vehicle,
if it is far away from you, the engine
may not start.
• When the engine start/stop button is
in the ACC position or above, if any
door is opened, the system checks
for the smart key. If the smart key is
not in the vehicle, the
indicator
and a message Key is not in the ve‐
hicle will appear on the instrument
cluster and LCD window. And if all
doors are closed, the chime will sound
for 5 seconds. The indicator or warn‐
ing will turn off while the vehicle is
moving. Always have the smart key
with you.
WARNING
The engine will start, only when the
smart key is in the vehicle.
Never allow children or any person
who is unfamiliar with the vehicle
touch the engine start/stop button
or related parts.
CAUTION
If the engine stalls while the vehicle
is in motion, do not attempt to move
the shift lever to the P (Park) posi‐
tion. If the traffic and road condi‐
(Continued)
(Continued)
tions permit, you may put the shift
lever in the N (Neutral) position while
the vehicle is still moving and press
the engine start/stop button in an
attempt to restart the engine.
Driving your vehicle
6-14
NOTICE
• If the battery is weak or the smart
key does not work correctly, you
can start the engine by pressing
the engine start/stop button with
the smart key.
The side with the lock button
should contact the engine start/
stop button directly. When you
press the engine start/stop button
directly with the smart key, the
smart key should contact the but‐
ton at a right angle.
• When the stop lamp fuse is blown,
you cannot start the engine nor‐
mally.
Replace the fuse with a new one.
If it is not possible, you can start
the engine by pressing the engine
start/ stop button for 10 seconds
while it is in the ACC position. The
engine can start without depress‐
ing the brake pedal. But for your
safety always depress the brake
pedal and clutch pedal (if equip‐
ped) before starting the engine.
CAUTION
• Do not press the engine start/stop
button for more than 10 seconds
except when the stop lamp fuse is
blown.
• Do not turn the ignition switch to
the START position with the en‐
gine running. It may damage the
starter.
Stopping the gasoline engine/
diesel engine (Manual Transaxle)
1. Make sure the vehicle is completely
stopped and keep the clutch pedal
and brake pedal depressed.
2. Shift the transaxle into Neutral
while depressing the clutch pedal
and brake pedal.
3. Engage the parking brake while de‐
pressing the brake pedal.
4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK
position and remove it.
6-15
6
Driving your v
ehicle
MANUAL TRANSAXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
* The actual shift lever in the vehicle
may differ from the illustration.
Manual transaxle operation
The manual transaxle has 6 forward
gears.
This shift pattern is imprinted on the
shift knob. The transaxle is fully
synchronized in all forward gears so
shifting to either a higher or a lower
gear is easily accomplished.
Press the clutch pedal down fully while
shifting, then release it slowly.
If your vehicle is equipped with an igni‐
tion lock switch, the engine will not
start when starting the engine without
depressing the clutch pedal.
The gearshift lever must be returned to
the neutral position before shifting into
R (Reverse).
The button (1) located immediately be‐
low the shift knob must be pulled up‐
ward while moving the shift lever to
the R position.
Make sure the vehicle is completely
stopped before shifting into R (Re‐
verse).
Never operate the engine with the
tachometer (rpm) in the red zone.
CAUTION
• When downshifting from fifth gear
to fourth gear, caution should be
taken not to inadvertently press
the gear shift lever sideways in
such a manner that second gear is
engaged. Such a drastic downshift
may cause the engine speed to in‐
crease to the point that the tach‐
ometer will enter the red-zone.
Such over-revving of the engine
may possibly cause engine and
transaxle damage.
• Do not downshift more than 2
gears or downshift the gear when
the engine is running at high speed
(5,000 RPM or higher). Such a
downshifting may damage the en‐
gine, clutch and the transaxle.
• When shifting from 5th gear to
6th gear or from 6th gear to 5th
gear, push the shift lever to the
right while shifting. Otherwise, the
shift lever might move to 3rd gear
or 4th gear and it may damage the
engine and transaxle.
(Continued)
Driving your vehicle
6-16
(Continued)
• Do not exceed the maximum load
limit. When an overloaded vehicle
is in motion, the extra load will put
excessive pressure on the clutch
disk and cause overheating. This
may damage the clutch cover and
clutch disc.
• During cold weather, shifting may be
difficult until the transaxle lubricant
has warmed up. This is normal and
not harmful to the transaxle.
• If you've come to a complete stop
and it's hard to shift into 1st or R
(Reverse), put the shift lever in N
(Neutral) position and release the
clutch. Press the clutch pedal back
down, and then shift into 1st or R
(Reverse) gear position.
CAUTION
• To avoid premature clutch wear
and damage, do not drive with
your foot resting on the clutch
pedal. Also, don’t use the clutch to
hold the vehicle stopped on an up‐
hill grade, while waiting for a traf‐
fic light, etc.
• To prevent possible damage to the
clutch system, do not start with
the 2nd (second) gear engaged ex‐
cept when you start on a slippery
road.
• Do not use the shift lever as a
handrest during driving, as this can
result in premature wear of the
transaxle shift forks.
• When operating the clutch pedal,
press the clutch pedal down fully.
If you don't press the clutch pedal
fully, the clutch may be damaged
or noise may occur.
WARNING
• Before leaving the driver’s seat, al‐
ways set the parking brake fully
and shut the engine off. Then
make sure the transaxle is shifted
into 1st gear when the vehicle is
parked on a level or uphill grade,
and shifted into R (Reverse) on a
downhill grade. Unexpected and
sudden vehicle movement can oc‐
cur if these precautions are not
followed in the order identified.
• Do not use the engine brake (shift‐
ing from a high gear to lower gear)
rapidly on slippery roads. The vehi‐
cle may slip causing an accident.
• If your vehicle has a manual trans‐
axle not equipped with a ignition
lock switch, it may move and
cause a serious accident when
starting the engine without de‐
pressing the clutch pedal while the
parking brake is released and the
shift lever not in the N (Neutral)
position.
(Continued)
6-17
6
Driving your v
ehicle
(Continued)
• If the clutch pedal is released im‐
mediately after changing the gear
after the vehicle is in motion, the
engine may turn Off suddenly and
can be dangerous.
Using the clutch
The clutch should be pressed all the
way to the floor before shifting, then
released slowly. The clutch pedal should
always be fully released while driving.
Do not rest your foot on the clutch
pedal while driving. This can cause un‐
necessary wear. Do not partially en‐
gage the clutch to hold the car on an
incline. This causes unnecessary wear.
Use the foot brake or parking brake to
hold the car on an incline. Do not oper‐
ate the clutch pedal rapidly and repeat‐
edly.
Downshifting
When you must slow down in heavy
traffic or while driving up steep hills,
downshift before the engine starts to
labor. Downshifting reduces the chance
of stalling and gives better acceleration
when you again need to increase your
speed. When the vehicle is traveling
down steep hills, downshifting helps
maintain safe speed and prolongs brake
life.
Good driving practices
• Never take the vehicle out of gear
and coast down a hill. This is ex‐
tremely hazardous. Always leave the
vehicle in gear.
• Don't "ride" the brakes. This can
cause them to overheat and malfunc‐
tion. Instead, when you are driving
down a long hill, slow down and shift
to a lower gear. When you do this,
engine braking will help slow down
the vehicle.
• Slow down before shifting to a lower
gear. This will help avoid over-revving
the engine, which can cause damage.
• Slow down when you encounter cross
winds. This gives you much better
control of your vehicle.
• Be sure the vehicle is completely
stopped before you attempt to shift
into reverse. The transaxle can be
damaged if you do not. To shift into
reverse, depress the clutch, move the
shift lever to neutral, then shift to
the reverse position.
• Exercise extreme caution when driv‐
ing on a slippery surface. Be especial‐
ly careful when braking, accelerating
or shifting gears. On a slippery sur‐
face, an abrupt change in vehicle
speed can cause the drive wheels to
lose traction and the vehicle to go out
of control.
WARNING
• Always buckle-up! In a collision, an
unbelted occupant is significantly
more likely to be seriously injured
or killed than a properly belted oc‐
cupant.
• Avoid high speeds when cornering
or turning.
• Do not make quick steering wheel
movements, such as sharp lane
changes or fast, sharp turns.
(Continued)
Driving your vehicle
6-18
(Continued)
• The risk of rollover is greatly in‐
creased if you lose control of your
vehicle at highway speeds.
• Loss of control often occurs if two
or more wheels drop off the road‐
way and the driver oversteers to
reenter the roadway.
• In the event your vehicle leaves
the roadway, do not steer sharply.
Instead, slow down before pulling
back into the travel lanes.
• Never exceed posted speed limits.
6-19
6
Driving your v
ehicle
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
Automatic transaxle operation
The automatic transaxle has 6 forward
speeds and one reverse speed. The in‐
dividual speeds are selected automati‐
cally, depending on the position of the
shift lever.
NOTICE
The first few shifts on a new vehicle,
if the battery has been disconnec‐
ted, may be somewhat abrupt. This
is a normal condition, and the shift‐
ing sequence will adjust after shifts
are cycled a few times by the TCM
(Transaxle Control Module) or PCM
(Powertrain Control Module).
For smooth operation, depress the
brake pedal when shifting from N (Neu‐
tral) to a forward or reverse gear.
WARNING
n Automatic transaxle
(Continued)
Driving your vehicle
6-20
(Continued)
• Always check the surrounding
areas near your vehicle for people,
especially children, before shifting
a car into D (Drive) or R (Reverse).
• Before leaving the driver’s seat, al‐
ways make sure the shift lever is
in the P (Park) position; then set
the parking brake fully and shut
the engine off. Unexpected and
sudden vehicle movement can oc‐
cur if these precautions are not
followed in the order identified.
• Do not use the engine brake (shift‐
ing from a high gear to lower gear)
rapidly on slippery roads.
The vehicle may slip causing an ac‐
cident.
CAUTION
• To avoid damage to your trans‐
axle, do not accelerate the engine
in R (Reverse) or any forward gear
position with the brakes on.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• When stopped on an incline, do not
hold the vehicle stationary with
engine power. Use the service
brake or the parking brake.
• Do not shift from N (Neutral) or P
(Park) into D (Drive), or R (Reverse)
when the engine is above idle
speed.
Transaxle ranges
The indicator in the instrument cluster
displays the shift lever position when
the ignition switch is in the ON position.
P (Park)
Always come to a complete stop before
shifting into P (Park). This position
locks the transaxle and prevents the
front wheels from rotating.
WARNING
• Shifting into P (Park) while the ve‐
hicle is in motion will cause the
drive wheels to lock which will
cause you to lose control of the
vehicle.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• Do not use the P (Park) position in
place of the parking brake. Always
make sure the shift lever is latch‐
ed in the P (Park) position and set
the parking brake fully.
• Never leave a child unattended in a
vehicle.
CAUTION
The transaxle may be damaged if
you shift into P (Park) while the ve‐
hicle is in motion.
R (Reverse)
Use this position to drive the vehicle
backward.
CAUTION
Always come to a complete stop be‐
fore shifting into or out of R (Re‐
verse); you may damage the trans‐
axle if you shift into R while the ve‐
hicle is in motion, except as ex‐
(Continued)
6-21
6
Driving your v
ehicle
(Continued)
plained in Rocking the vehicle on
N (Neutral)
The wheels and transaxle are not en‐
gaged. The vehicle will roll freely even
on the slightest incline unless the park‐
ing brake or service brakes are applied.
WARNING
Do not drive with the shift lever in N
(Neutral).
The engine brake will not work and
lead to an accident.
-Parking in N (Neutral) gear
Follow below steps when parking and
you want the vehicle to move when
pushed.
1. After parking your vehicle, step on
the brake pedal and move the shift
lever to "P" with the ignition button
in "ON" or while the engine is run‐
ning.
2. If the parking brake is applied un‐
lock the parking brake.
3. While pressing the brake pedal,
turn the ignition button "OFF".
- For smart key equipped vehicles,
the ignition switch can be moved
to "OFF" only when the shift lev‐
er is in "P".
4. Change the gear shift lever to "N"
(Neutral) while pressing the brake
pedal and pushing "SHIFT LOCK RE‐
LEASE" button or inserting, press‐
ing down a tool (e.g. flathead
screw-driver) into the "SHIFT LOCK
RELEASE" access hole at the same
time. Then, the vehicle will move
when external force is applied.
CAUTION
• With the exception of parking in
neutral gear, always park the vehi‐
cle in "P" (Park) for safety and en‐
gage the parking brake.
• Before parking in "N" (Neutral)
gear, first make sure the parking
ground is level and flat. Do not
park in "N" gear on any slopes or
gradients.
If parked and left in "N", the vehi‐
cle may move and cause serious
damage and injury
D (Drive)
This is the normal forward driving posi‐
tion. The transaxle will automatically
shift through a 6-gear sequence, pro‐
viding the best fuel economy and pow‐
er.
For extra power when passing another
vehicle or climbing grades, depress the
accelerator fully, at which time the
transaxle will automatically downshift
to the next lower gear.
NOTICE
Always come to a complete stop be‐
fore shifting into D (Drive).
Driving your vehicle
6-22
Sports mode
Whether the vehicle is stationary or in
motion, sports mode is selected by
pushing the shift lever from the D
(Drive) position into the manual gate.
To return to D (Drive) range operation,
push the shift lever back into the main
gate.
In sports mode, moving the shift lever
backwards and forwards will allow you
to make gearshifts rapidly. In contrast
to a manual transaxle, the sports mode
allows gearshifts with the accelerator
pedal depressed.
Up (+) :
Push the lever forward
once to shift up one gear.
Down (-) :
Pull the lever backwards
once to shift down one
gear.
NOTICE
• In sports mode, the driver must
execute upshifts in accordance
with road conditions, taking care
to keep the engine speed below
the red zone.
• In sports mode, only the 6 forward
gears can be selected. To reverse
or park the vehicle, move the shift
lever to the R (Reverse) or P (Park)
position as required.
• In sports mode, downshifts are
made automatically when the ve‐
hicle slows down. When the vehicle
stops, 1st gear is automatically
selected.
• In sports mode, when the engine
rpm approaches the red zone shift
points are varied to upshift auto‐
matically.
(Continued)
(Continued)
• To maintain the required levels of
vehicle performance and safety,
the system may not execute cer‐
tain gearshifts when the shift lev‐
er is operated.
• When driving on a slippery road,
push the shift lever forward into
the +(up) position. This causes the
transaxle to shift into the 2nd
gear which is better for smooth
driving on a slippery road. Push
the shift lever to the -(down) side
to shift back to the 1st gear.
6-23
6
Driving your v
ehicle
Paddle shifter (if equipped)
The paddle shifter is available when the
shift lever is in the D position or the
sport mode.
With the shift lever in the D
position
The paddle shifter can operate when
the vehicle speed is more than 10km/h.
Pull the [+] or [-] paddle shifter once to
shift up or down one gear and the sys‐
tem changes from automatic mode to
manual mode.
If the vehicle speed is lower than
10km/h, if you depressing the accelera‐
tor pedal for more than 5 seconds or if
you shift the shift lever from D to
sports mode and shift it from sports
mode to D again, the system change
from manual mode to automatic mode.
With the shift lever in the sports
mode
Pull the [+] or [-] paddle shifter once to
shift up or down one gear.
NOTICE
If you pull the [+] and [-] paddle
shifters at the same time, you can't
shift the gear.
Shift lock system (if equipped)
For your safety, the automatic trans‐
axle has a shift lock system which pre‐
vents shifting the transaxle from P
(Park) into R (Reverse) unless the brake
pedal is depressed.
To shift the transaxle from P (Park) in‐
to R (Reverse):
1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
2. Start the engine or turn the ignition
switch to the ON position.
3. Move the shift lever.
If the brake pedal is repeatedly de‐
pressed and released with the shift lev‐
er in the P (Park) position, a chattering
noise near the shift lever may be heard.
This is a normal condition.
WARNING
Always fully depress the brake pedal
before and while shifting out of the
P (Park) position into another posi‐
tion to avoid inadvertent motion of
the vehicle which could injure per‐
sons in or around the vehicle.
Driving your vehicle
6-24
Shift-lock override
If the shift lever cannot be moved from
the P (Park) position into R (Reverse)
position with the brake pedal de‐
pressed, continue depressing the brake,
then do the following:
1. Place the ignition switch in the
LOCK/OFF position.
2. Apply the parking brake.
3. Carefully remove the cap (1) cover‐
ing the shift-lock release access
hole.
4. Insert a tool (e.g. flathead screw‐
driver) into the access hole and
press down on the tool.
5. Move the shift lever.
6. Remove the tool from the shiftlock
override access hole then install the
cap.
7. Have the system inspected by a
professional workshop. Kia recom‐
mends to visit an authorized Kia
dealer/service partner.
Ignition key interlock system (if
equipped)
The ignition key cannot be removed un‐
less the shift lever is in the P (Park) po‐
sition.
Good driving practices
• Never move the shift lever from P
(Park) or N (Neutral) to any other po‐
sition with the accelerator pedal de‐
pressed.
• Never move the shift lever into P
(Park) when the vehicle is in motion.
• Be sure the vehicle is completely
stopped before you attempt to shift
into R (Reverse) or D (Drive).
• Never take the vehicle out of gear
and coast down a hill. This may be
extremely hazardous. Always leave
the vehicle in gear when moving.
• Do not "ride" the brakes. This can
cause them to overheat and malfunc‐
tion. Instead, when you are driving
down a long hill, slow down and shift
to a lower gear. When you do this,
engine braking will help slow down
the vehicle.
• Slow down before shifting to a lower
gear. Otherwise, the lower gear may
not be engaged.
• Always use the parking brake. Do not
depend on placing the transaxle in P
(Park) to keep the vehicle from mov‐
ing.
• Exercise extreme caution when driv‐
ing on a slippery surface. Be especial‐
ly careful when braking, accelerating
or shifting gears. On a slippery sur‐
face, an abrupt change in vehicle
speed can cause the drive wheels to
lose traction and the vehicle to go out
of control.
• Optimum vehicle performance and
economy is obtained by smoothly de‐
pressing and releasing the accelera‐
tor pedal.
6-25
6
Driving your v
ehicle
WARNING
• Always buckle-up! In a collision, an
unbelted occupant is significantly
more likely to be seriously injured
or killed than a properly belted oc‐
cupant.
• Avoid high speeds when cornering
or turning.
• Do not make quick steering wheel
movements, such as sharp lane
changes or fast, sharp turns.
• The risk of a rollover is greatly in‐
creased if you lose control of your
vehicle at highway speeds.
• Losing control often occurs if two
or more wheels drop off the road‐
way and the driver oversteers to
reenter the roadway.
• In the event your vehicle leaves
the roadway, do not steer sharply.
Instead, slow down before pulling
back into the travel lanes.
• Never exceed posted speed limits.
WARNING
If your vehicle becomes stuck in
snow, mud, sand, etc., then you may
attempt to rock the vehicle free by
moving it forward and backward. Do
not attempt this procedure if people
or objects are anywhere near the ve‐
hicle. During the rocking operation
the vehicle may suddenly move for‐
ward or backward as it becomes un‐
stuck, causing injury or damage to
nearby people or objects.
Moving up a steep grade from a
standing start
To move up a steep grade from a
standing start, depress the brake pedal,
shift the shift lever to D (Drive). Select
the appropriate gear depending on load
weight and steepness of the grade, and
release the parking brake. Depress the
accelerator gradually while releasing
the service brakes.
When accelerating from a stop on a
steep hill, the vehicle may have a ten‐
dency to roll backwards. Shifting the
shift lever into 2 (Second Gear) will help
prevent the vehicle from rolling back‐
wards.
Driving your vehicle
6-26
DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION (DCT) (IF EQUIPPED)
Dual clutch transmission
operation
The dual clutch transmission has seven
forward speeds and one reverse speed.
The individual speeds are selected au‐
tomatically in the D (Drive) position.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury
or death:
• ALWAYS check the surrounding
areas near your vehicle for people,
especially children, before shifting
a vehicle into D (Drive) or R (Re‐
verse).
• Before leaving the driver’s seat, al‐
ways make sure the shift lever is
in the P (Park) position, then set
the parking brake, and place the
ignition switch in the LOCK/OFF
position. Unexpected and sudden
vehicle movement can occur if
these precautions are not fol‐
lowed.
• Do not use engine braking (shifting
from a high gear to lower gear)
rapidly on slippery roads. The vehi‐
cle may slip causing an accident.
6-27
6
Driving your v
ehicle
Нет комментариевНе стесняйтесь поделиться с нами вашим ценным мнением.
Текст