Kia Stonic (2018 year). Instruction — part 25

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

Checking the brake/clutch fluid

level

Check the fluid level in the reservoir pe‐

riodically. The fluid level should be be‐

tween MAX and MIN marks on the side

of the reservoir.

Before removing the reservoir cap and

adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area

around the reservoir cap thoroughly to

prevent brake/clutch fluid contamina‐

tion.

If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX

level. The level will fall with accumula‐

ted mileage. This is a normal condition

associated with the wear of the brake

linings.

If the fluid level is excessively low, have

the system checked by a professional

workshop. Kia recommends to visit an

authorized Kia dealer/service partner.

Use only the specified brake fluid. (Re‐

fer to Recommended lubricants or ca‐

pacities on page 9-13.)

Never mix different types of fluid.

WARNING

n Loss of brake/clutch fluid

In the event the brake/clutch system

requires frequent additions of fluid,

have the system Inspected by a pro‐

fessional workshop. Kia recommends

to visit an authorized Kia dealer/

service partner.

WARNING

n Brake / clutch fluid

When changing and adding brake/

clutch fluid, handle it carefully. Do

not let it come in contact with your

eyes. If brake/clutch fluid should

come in contact with your eyes, im‐
(Continued)

(Continued)

mediately flush them with a large

quantity of fresh tap water. Have

your eyes examined by a doctor as

soon as possible.

CAUTION

Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to

contact the vehicle's body paint, as

paint damage will result. Brake/

clutch fluid, which has been exposed

to open air for an extended time

should never be used as its quality

cannot be guaranteed. It should be

properly disposed. Don't put in the

wrong kind of fluid. A few drops of

mineral-based oil, such as engine oil,

in your brake/clutch system can

damage brake/clutch system parts.

Maintenance

8-52

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

Checking the automatic

transaxle fluid level

The automatic transaxle fluid level

should be checked regularly.

Keep the vehicle on level ground with

the parking brake applied and check the

fluid level according to the following

procedure.

1. Place the shift lever in N (Neutral)

position and confirm if the engine is

running at normal idle speed.

NOTICE

Insert the level gauge, after checking

the automatic transaxle fluid level. In

the direction referred in the picture.

CAUTION

If you insert the level gauge in the

wrong direction, it can cause defor‐

mation (or damage) to level gauge.

2. After the transaxle is warmed up

sufficiently

[fluid

temperature

70~80°C (158~176°F)], for example

by 10 minutes usual driving, move

the shift lever through all positions

then place the shift lever in N(Neu‐

tral) or P(Park) position.

HOT

COLD

3. Confirm if the fluid level is in the

"HOT" range on the level gauge. If

the fluid level is lower, add the

specified fluid from the fill hole. If

the fluid level is higher, drain the

fluid from the drain hole.

4. If the fluid level is checked in cold

condition

[fluid

temperature

20~30°C (68~86°F)], add the fluid to

the "COLD" line and then recheck

the fluid level according to the

above step 2.

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8

Maintenance

WARNING

n Transaxle fluid

The transaxle fluid level should be

checked when the engine is at nor‐

mal operating temperature. This

means that the engine, radiator, ra‐

diator hose and exhaust system etc.,

are very hot. Exercise great care not

to burn yourself during this proce‐

dure.

CAUTION

• Low fluid level causes transaxle

shift slippage. Overfilling can cause

foaming, loss of fluid and trans‐

axle malfunction.

• The use of a non-specified fluid

could cause transaxle malfunction

and failure.

WARNING

n Parking brake

(Continued)

(Continued)

To avoid sudden movement of the

vehicle, apply the parking brake and

depress the brake pedal before mov‐

ing the shift lever.

NOTICE

The COLD range is for reference

only and should NOT be used to de‐

termine the transaxle fluid level.

NOTICE

New automatic transaxle fluid

should be red. The red dye is added

so the assembly plant can identify it

as automatic transaxle fluid and dis‐

tinguish it from engine oil or anti‐

freeze. The red dye, which is not an

indicator of fluid quality, is not per‐

manent. As the vehicle is driven, the

automatic transaxle fluid will begin

to look darker. The color may even‐

tually appear light brown.

Use only the specified automatic trans‐

axle fluid. (Refer to Recommended lu‐

bricants or capacities on page 9-13.)

Changing the automatic

transaxle fluid

Have the automatic transaxle fluid

changed by a professional workshop

according to the maintenance schedule.

Kia recommends to visit an authorized

Kia dealer/service partner.

Maintenance

8-54

WASHER FLUID

Checking the washer fluid level

The reservoir is translucent so that you

can check the level with a quick visual

inspection.

Check the fluid level in the washer fluid

reservoir and add fluid if necessary.

Plain water may be used if washer fluid

is not available. However, use washer

solvent with antifreeze characteristics

in cold climates to prevent freezing.

WARNING

n Coolant

• Do not use radiator coolant or an‐

tifreeze in the washer fluid reser‐

voir.

• Radiator coolant can severely ob‐

scure visibility when sprayed on

the windshield and may cause loss

of vehicle control or damage to

paint and body trim.

• Windshield Washer fluid agents

contain some amounts of alcohol

and can be flammable under cer‐

tain circumstances. Do not allow

sparks or flame to contact the

washer fluid or the washer fluid

reservoir. Damage to the vehicle or

occupants could occur.

• Windshield washer fluid is poison‐

ous to humans and animals. Do

not drink and avoid contacting

windshield washer fluid. Serious

injury or death could occur.

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8

Maintenance

PARKING BRAKE

Checking the parking brake

Check the stroke of the parking brake

by counting the number of clicks’’

heard while fully applying it from the

released position. Also, the parking

brake alone should securely hold the

vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the

stroke is more or less than specified,

have the system serviced by a profes‐

sional workshop. Kia recommends to

visit an authorized Kia dealer/service

partner.

Stroke : 5~7 clicks’’ at a force of 20 kg

(44 lbs, 196 N).

Maintenance

8-56

FUEL FILTER (FOR DIESEL)

Draining water from the fuel

filter

The fuel filter for diesel engine plays an

important role of separating water

from fuel and accumulating the water

in its bottom.

If water accumulates in the fuel filter,

the warning light comes on when the

ignition switch is in the ON position.

If this warning light illumi‐

nates, take your car to a pro‐

fessional workshop and have

drain the water and check the

system. Kia recommends to

visit an authorized Kia dealer/

service partner.

CAUTION

If the water accumulated in the fuel

filter is not drained at proper times,

damages to the major parts such as

the fuel system can be caused by

water permeation in the fuel filter.

Fuel filter cartridge replacement

NOTICE

When replacing the fuel filter car‐

tridge, use parts for replacement

from a professional workshop. Kia

recommends to visit an authorized

Kia dealer/service partner.

8-57

8

Maintenance

AIR CLEANER

Filter replacement

It must be replaced when necessary,

and should not be washed.

You can clean the filter when inspecting

the air cleaner element.

Clean the filter by using compressed

air.

1. Loosen the air cleaner cover at‐

taching clips and open the cover.

2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.
3. Replace the air cleaner filter.

4. Lock the cover with the cover at‐

taching clips.

Replace the filter according to the

Maintenance Schedule.

If the vehicle is operated in extremely

dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele‐

ment more often than the usual rec‐

ommended intervals. (Refer to Main‐

tenance under severe usage conditions

on page 8-17.)

CAUTION

• Do not drive with the air cleaner

removed; this will result in exces‐

sive engine wear.

• When removing the air cleaner fil‐

ter, be careful that dust or dirt

does not enter the air intake, or

damage may result.

• Use parts for replacement from a

professional workshop. Kia recom‐

mends to visit an authorized Kia

dealer/service partner.

Maintenance

8-58

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER

Filter inspection

The climate control air filter should be

replaced according to the maintenance

schedule. If the vehicle is operated in

severely air-polluted cities or on dusty

rough roads for a long period, it should

be inspected more frequently and re‐

placed earlier. When you replace the cli‐

mate control air filter, replace it per‐

forming the following procedure, and

be careful to avoid damaging other

components.

1. Open the glove box and remove the

stoppers on both sides.

2. With the glove box open, pull the

support strap (1).

3. Remove the climate control air fil‐

ter cover while pressing the lock on

the right side of the cover.

4. Replace the climate control air fil‐

ter.

5. Reassemble in the reverse order of

disassembly.

NOTICE

When replacing the climate control

air filter install it properly. Other‐

wise, the system may produce noise

and the effectiveness of the filter

may be reduced.

8-59

8

Maintenance

WIPER BLADES

Blade inspection

NOTICE

Commercial hot waxes applied by

automatic car washes have been

known to make the windshield diffi‐

cult to clean.

Contamination of either the windshield

or the wiper blades with foreign matter

can reduce the effectiveness of the

windshield wipers. Common sources of

contamination are insects, tree sap,

and hot wax treatments used by some

commercial car washes. If the blades

are not wiping properly, clean both the

window and the blades with a good

cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse

thoroughly with clean water.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper

blades, do not use gasoline, kero‐

sene, paint thinner, or other solvents

on or near them.

Blade replacement

When the wipers no longer clean ade‐

quately, the blades may be worn or

cracked, and require replacement.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper

arms or other components, do not
(Continued)

(Continued)

attempt to move the wipers man‐

ually.

CAUTION

The use of a non-specified wiper

blade could result in wiper malfunc‐

tion and failure.

Front windshield wiper blade

Maintenance

8-60

Type A

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the

wiper blade assembly to expose

the plastic locking clip.

CAUTION

Do not allow the wiper arm to fall

against the windshield, since it may

chip or crack the windshield.

2. Compress the clip and slide the

blade assembly downward.

3. Lift it off the arm.
4. Install the blade assembly in the re‐

verse order of removal.

Type B

1. Raise the wiper arm.

CAUTION

Do not allow the wiper arm to fall

against the windshield, since it may

chip or crack the windshield.

8-61

8

Maintenance

2. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then

pull down the blade assembly and

remove it.

3. Install the new blade assembly.

Rear window wiper blade

1. Raise the wiper arm (1) and pull out

the wiper blade assembly.

2. Install the new blade assembly by

inserting the center part into the

slot in the wiper arm until it clicks

into place.

3. Make sure the blade assembly is in‐

stalled firmly by trying to pull it

slightly.

To prevent damage to the wiper arms

or other components, have the wiper

blade replaced by a professional work‐

shop. Kia recommends to visit an au‐

thorized Kia dealer/service partner.

Maintenance

8-62

BATTERY

For best battery service

• Keep the battery securely mounted.
• Keep the battery top clean and dry.
• Keep the terminals and connections

clean, tight, and coated with petrole‐

um jelly or terminal grease.

• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the

battery immediately with a solution

of water and baking soda.

• If the vehicle is not going to be used

for an extended time, disconnect the

battery cables.

NOTICE

Basically equipped battery is main‐

tenance free type. If your vehicle is

equipped with the battery marked

with LOWER and UPPER on the side,

you can check the electrolyte level.

The electrolyte level should be be‐

tween LOWER and UPPER. If the

electrolyte level is low, it needs to

add distilled (demineralized) water

(Never add sulfuric acid or other

electrolyte). When refill, be careful

not to splash the battery and adja‐

cent components. And do not overfill

the battery cells. It can cause corro‐

sion on other parts. After then en‐

sure that tighten the cell caps. Con‐

tact a professional workshop. Kia

recommends to visit an authorized

Kia dealer/service partner.

WARNING

n Battery dangers

(Continued)

(Continued)

Always read the following

instructions carefully when

handling a battery.
Keep lighted cigarettes and

all other flames or sparks

away from the battery.
Hydrogen, a highly com‐

bustible gas, is always

present in battery cells and

may explode if ignited.
Keep batteries out of the

reach of children because

batteries contain highly

corrosive SULFURIC ACID.

Do not allow battery acid

to contact your skin, eyes,

clothing or paint finish.

(Continued)

8-63

8

Maintenance

(Continued)

If any electrolyte gets into

your eyes, flush your eyes

with clean water for at

least 15 minutes and get

immediate medical atten‐

tion.

If electrolyte gets on your

skin, thoroughly wash the

contacted area. If you feel

pain or burning sensation,

get medical attention im‐

mediately.
Wear eye protection when

charging or working near a

battery. Always provide

ventilation when working

in an enclosed space.
An inappropriately dis‐

posed battery can be

harmful to the environ‐

ment and human health.

Dispose the battery ac‐

cording to your local law(s)

or regulation.

(Continued)

(Continued)

The battery contains lead.

Do not dispose of it after

use. Contact a professional

workshop. Kia recom‐

mends to visit an author‐

ized Kia dealer/service

partner.

• When lifting a plastic-cased bat‐

tery, excessive pressure on the

case may cause battery acid to

leak, resulting in personal injury.

Lift with a battery carrier or with

your hands on opposite corners.

• Never attempt to recharge the

battery when the battery cables

are connected.

• The electrical ignition system

works with high voltage. Never

touch these components with the

engine running or the ignition

switched on.

Failure to follow the above warnings

can result in serious bodily injury or

death.

CAUTION

• When you don’t use the vehicle for

a long time in the low temperature

area, separate the battery and

keep it indoors.

• Always charge the battery fully to

prevent battery case damage in

low temperature area.

• If you connect unauthorized elec‐

tronic devices to the battery, the

battery may be discharged. Never

use unauthorized devices.

Battery capacity label

■ Example

Maintenance

8-64

❈

The actual battery label in the vehi‐

cle may differ from the illustration.

1. AGM90L-DIN : The Kia model name

of battery

2. 90Ah(20HR) : The nominal capacity

(in Ampere hours)

3. 170RC : The nominal reserve ca‐

pacity (in min.)

4. 12V : The nominal voltage
5. 850CCA (SAE) : The cold-test cur‐

rent in amperes by SAE

6. 680A : The cold-test current in am‐

peres by EN

Battery recharging

Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,

calcium-based battery.

• If the battery becomes discharged in

a short time (because, for example,

the headlights or interior lights were

left on while the vehicle was not in

use), recharge it by slow charging

(trickle) for 10 hours.

• If the battery gradually discharges

because of high electric load while

the vehicle is being used, recharge it

at 20-30A for two hours.

WARNING

n Recharging battery

When recharging the battery, ob‐

serve the following precautions:

• The battery must be removed

from the vehicle and placed in an

area with good ventilation.

• Do not allow cigarettes, sparks, or

flame near the battery.

• Watch the battery during charg‐

ing, and stop or reduce the charg‐

ing rate if the battery cells begin

gassing (boiling) violently or if the

temperature of the electrolyte of

any cell exceeds 49°C (120°F).

• Wear eye protection when check‐

ing the battery during charging.

• Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1. Turn off the battery charger

main switch.

2. Unhook the negative clamp

from the negative battery ter‐

minal.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

WARNING

• Before performing maintenance or

recharging the battery, turn off all

accessories and stop the engine.

• The negative battery cable must

be removed first and installed last

when the battery is disconnected.

• Operation related to the battery is

recommended to be done by a

professional workshop. Kia recom‐

mends to visit an authorized Kia

dealer/service partner.

CAUTION

• Keep the battery away from wa‐

ter or any liquid.

• For your safety, use parts for re‐

placement from a professional

workshop. Kia recommends to visit

an authorized Kia dealer/service

partner.

Reset items

Items should be reset after the battery

has been discharged or the battery has

been disconnected.

• Auto up/down window

8-65

8

Maintenance

• Sunroof
• Trip computer
• Climate control system
• Audio

Maintenance

8-66

TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire care

For proper maintenance, safety, and

maximum fuel economy, you must al‐

ways maintain recommended tire infla‐

tion pressures and stay within the load

limits and weight distribution recom‐

mended for your vehicle.

Recommended cold tire inflation

pressures

All tire pressures (including the spare)

should be checked when the tires are

cold. Cold Tires means the vehicle has

not been driven for at least three hours

or driven less than 1.6 km (one mile).

Recommended pressures must be

maintained for the best ride, top vehi‐

cle handling, and minimum tire wear.

For recommended inflation pressure,

refer to Tires and wheels on page

9-06.

All specifications (sizes and pressures)

can be found on a label attached to the

vehicle.

WARNING

n Tire underinflation

Severe underinflation (70 kPa (10

psi) or more) can lead to severe heat

build-up, causing blowouts, tread

separation and other tire failures

that can result in the loss of vehicle

control leading to severe injury or

death. This risk is much higher on
(Continued)

(Continued)

hot days and when driving for long

periods at high speeds.

CAUTION

• Underinflation also results in ex‐

cessive wear, poor handling and

reduced fuel economy. Wheel de‐

formation also is possible. Keep

your tire pressures at the proper

levels. If a tire frequently needs

refilling, have the system checked

by a professional workshop. Kia

recommends to visit an authorized

Kia dealer/service partner.

• Overinflation produces a harsh

ride, excessive wear at the center

of the tire tread, and a greater

possibility of damage from road

hazards.

• Warm tires normally exceed rec‐

ommended cold tire pressures by

28 to 41 kPa (4 to 6 psi). Do not

release air from warm tires to ad‐

just the pressure or the tires will

be underinflated.

(Continued)

8-67

8

Maintenance