Lexus LX600 (2022 year). Manual in english — page 27

445

6-1. Maintenance and care

6

Maintenance and

care

Remove dirt and dust using a vac-
uum cleaner. Wipe dirty surfaces
with a cloth dampened with luke-
warm water.

If dirt cannot be removed, wipe it off
with a soft cloth dampened with
neutral detergent diluted to approx-
imately 1%.
Wring out any excess water from
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off
remaining traces of detergent and
water.

Shampooing the carpets

There are several commercial foaming-

type cleaners available. Use a sponge or

brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping

circles. Do not use water. Wipe dirty sur-

faces and let them dry. Excellent results are

obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as

possible.

Handling the seat belts

Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water

using a cloth or sponge. Also check the

belts periodically for excessive wear, fray-

ing or cuts.

NOTICE

When using a high pressure car wash

When washing the vehicle, do not

spray the camera or its surrounding

area directly with a high pressure

washer. Shock applied from high pres-

sure water may cause the device to not

operate normally.

Do not spray water directly on the

radar which is equipped behind the

emblem. Otherwise it may cause the

device to be damaged.

Do not bring the nozzle tip close to

boots (rubber or resin manufactured

cover), connectors or the following

parts.

The parts may be damaged if they

come into contact with high-pressure

water.

• Traction related parts

• Steering parts

• Suspension parts

• Brake parts

Keep the cleaning nozzle at least 11.9

in. (30 cm) away from the vehicle

body. Otherwise resin section, such as

moldings and bumpers, may be

deformed and damaged. Also, do not

continuously hold the nozzle in the

same place.

Do not spray the lower part of the

windshield continuously. If water

enters the air conditioning system

intake located near the lower part of

the windshield, the air conditioning

system may not operate correctly.

Do not wash the underside of the vehi-

cle using a high pressure car washer.

Cleaning and protecting the
vehicle interior

Perform cleaning in a manner
appropriate to each component
and its material.

Protecting the vehicle interior

WARNING

Water in the vehicle

Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehi-

cle.

Doing so may cause electrical compo-

nents, etc., to malfunction or catch fire.

446

6-1. Maintenance and care

WARNING

Do not get any of the SRS components

or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.

(

P.35)

An electrical malfunction may cause

the airbags to deploy or not function

properly, resulting in death or serious

injury.

Vehicles with wireless charger:

Do not let the wireless charger

(

P.423) get wet. Failure to do so

may cause the charger to become hot

and cause burns or could cause elec-

tric shock resulting in death or serious

injury.

Cleaning the interior (especially

instrument panel)

Do not use a polish wax or polish cleaner.

The instrument panel may reflect off the

windshield, obstructing the driver’s view

and leading to an accident, resulting in

death or serious injury.

NOTICE

Cleaning detergents

Do not use the following types of

detergent, as they may discolor the

vehicle interior or cause streaks or

damage to painted surfaces:

• Non-seat portions: Organic sub-

stances such as benzene or gasoline,

alkaline or acidic solutions, dye, and

bleach

• Seats: Alkaline or acidic solutions,

such as thinner, benzene, and alcohol

Do not use a polish wax or polish

cleaner. The instrument panel’s or

other interior part’s painted surface

may be damaged.

Preventing damage to leather sur-

faces

Observe the following precautions to

avoid damage to and deterioration of

leather surfaces:

Remove any dust or dirt from leather

surfaces immediately.

Do not expose the vehicle to direct

sunlight for extended periods of time.

Park the vehicle in the shade, espe-

cially during summer.

Do not place items made of vinyl, plas-

tic, or containing wax on the uphol-

stery, as they may stick to the leather

surface if the vehicle interior heats up

significantly.

Water on the floor

Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.

Vehicle systems such as the audio sys-

tem may be damaged if water comes into

contact with electrical components such

as the audio system above or under the

floor of the vehicle. Water may also

cause the body to rust.

When cleaning the inside of the wind-

shield

Do not allow glass cleaner to contact the

lens. Also, do not touch the lens.

(

P.215)

Cleaning the inside of the rear quar-

ter windows and rear window

Do not use glass cleaner to clean the

rear quarter windows and rear win-

dow, as this may cause damage to the

rear window defogger heater wires or

antenna. Use a cloth dampened with

lukewarm water to gently wipe the

window clean. Wipe the window in

strokes running parallel to the heater

wires or antenna.

Be careful not to scratch or damage

the heater wires or antenna.

447

6-1. Maintenance and care

6

Maintenance and

care

Remove dirt using a water-damp-
ened soft cloth or synthetic chamois.

Wipe the surface with a dry soft
cloth to remove any remaining
moisture.

Cleaning the areas with satin-finish

metal accents

The metal areas use a layer of real metal to

the surface. It is necessary to clean them

regularly. If dirty areas are left uncleaned

for long period of time, they may be difficult

to clean.

Remove dirt and dust using a vac-
uum cleaner.

Wipe off any excess dirt and dust
with a soft cloth dampened with
diluted detergent.

Use a diluted water solution of approxi-
mately 5% neutral wool detergent.

Wring out any excess water from
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off all
remaining traces of detergent.

Wipe the surface with a dry, soft
cloth to remove any remaining
moisture. Allow the leather to dry in
a shaded and ventilated area.

Caring for leather areas

Lexus recommends cleaning the interior of

the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain

the quality of the vehicle’s interior.

Remove dirt and dust using a vac-
uum cleaner.

Wipe it off with a soft cloth damp-
ened with neutral detergent diluted
to approximately 1%.

Wring out any excess water from
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off
remaining traces of detergent and
water.

Cleaning the areas with satin-
finish metal accents

Cleaning the leather areas

Cleaning the synthetic leather
areas

448

6-2. Maintenance

6-2.Maintenance

Repair and replacement

It is recommended that genuine Lexus parts

be used for repairs to ensure performance

of each system. If non-Lexus parts are used

in replacement or if a repair shop other than

a Lexus dealer performs repairs, confirm

the warranty coverage.

Allow inspection and repairs to be per-

formed by a Lexus dealer

Lexus technicians are well-trained spe-

cialists and are kept up to date with the

latest service information. They are well

informed about the operation of all sys-

tems on your vehicle.

Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves

that the maintenance that has been per-

formed is under warranty coverage. If

any problem should arise while your vehi-

cle is under warranty, your Lexus dealer

will promptly take care of it.

General maintenance should be per-
formed on a daily basis. This can be
done by yourself or by a Lexus dealer.

Scheduled maintenance should be
performed at specified intervals
according to the maintenance sched-
ule.

For details about maintenance items and
schedules, refer to the “Warranty and Ser-
vice Guide”, “Owner’s Manual Supple-
ment” or “Scheduled Maintenance”.

Resetting the message indicating main-

tenance is required (U.S.A. only)

After the required maintenance is per-

formed according to the maintenance

schedule, please reset the message.

To reset the message, follow the proce-

dures described below:

1

Press

or

of the meter control

switches to select

.

2

Press

or

to select “Vehicle Set-

tings” and then press

.

Maintenance requirements

To ensure safe and economical
driving, day-to-day care and regu-
lar maintenance are essential. It is
the owner’s responsibility to per-
form regular checks. Lexus recom-
mends the following maintenance:

WARNING

If your vehicle is not properly main-

tained

Improper maintenance could result in

serious damage to the vehicle and possi-

ble serious injury or death.

Handling of the battery

Engine exhaust, some of its constitu-

ents, and a wide variety of automobile

components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to

cause cancer and birth defects and

other reproductive harm. Work in a

well ventilated area.

Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehi-

cles as well as waste produced by

component wear contain or emit

chemicals known to the State of Cali-

fornia to cause cancer and birth

defects or other reproductive harm.

Avoid exposure and wash any affected

area immediately.

Battery posts, terminals and related

accessories contain lead and lead

compounds which are known to cause

brain damage. Wash your hands after

handling. (

P.462)

General maintenance

Scheduled maintenance

449

6-2. Maintenance

6

Maintenance and

care

3

Press

or

to select “Scheduled

Maintenance” and then press and hold
the .

4

Press

or

to select “Yes” and

then press

.

A message will be displayed when the reset

procedure has been completed.

You can perform some maintenance
procedures by yourself.
Please be aware that do-it-yourself
maintenance may affect warranty cov-
erage.

The use of Lexus repair manuals is recom-
mended.
For details about warranty coverage, refer
to the separate “Owner’s Guide”, “War-
ranty and Service Guide”, “Owner’s Man-
ual Supplement” or “Warranty Booklet”.

Do-it-yourself maintenance

General maintenance

Listed below are the general main-
tenance items that should be per-
formed at the intervals specified in
the “Warranty and Service Guide”
or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
It is recommended that any prob-
lem you notice should be brought to
the attention of your Lexus dealer
or qualified service shop for advice.

WARNING

If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there

is adequate ventilation before perform-

ing maintenance checks.

Engine compartment

Items

Check points

Battery

Check the connections.
(

P.462)

Brake fluid

Is the brake fluid at the
correct level? (

P.461)

Engine/inter-
cooler coolant

Is the engine/intercooler
coolant at the correct
level? (

P.460)

Engine oil

Is the engine oil at the
correct level?
(

P.458)

Exhaust system

There should not be any
fumes or strange
sounds.

450

6-2. Maintenance

Engine radia-
tor/con-
denser/intercoo
ler radiator

The engine radiator,
condenser and inter-
cooler radiator should
be free from foreign
objects. (

P.461)

Washer fluid

Is there sufficient washer
fluid? (

P.464)

Vehicle interior

Items

Check points

Accelerator
pedal

• The accelerator pedal

should move smoothly
(without uneven pedal
effort or catching).

Automatic
transmission
“Park” mecha-
nism

• When parked on a

slope and the shift
lever is in P, is the
vehicle securely
stopped?

Brake pedal

• Does the brake pedal

move smoothly?

• Does the brake pedal

have appropriate
clearance from the
floor?

• Does the brake pedal

have the correct
amount of free play?

Items

Check points

Brakes

• The vehicle should not

pull to one side when
the brakes are
applied.

• The brakes should

work effectively.

• The brake pedal

should not feel
spongy.

• The brake pedal

should not get too
close to the floor
when the brakes are
applied.

Head restraints

• Do the head restraints

move smoothly and
lock securely?

Indica-
tors/buzzers

• Do the indicators and

buzzers function
properly?

Lights

• Do all the lights come

on?

• Are the headlights

aimed correctly?

Parking brake

• Does the parking

brake switch operate
normally?

• When parked on a

slope and the parking
brake is on, is the vehi-
cle securely stopped?

Seat belts

• Do the seat belts

operate smoothly?

• The seat belts should

not be damaged.

Items

Check points

451

6-2. Maintenance

6

Maintenance and

care

Seats

• Do the seat controls

operate properly?

Steering wheel

• Does the steering

wheel rotate
smoothly?

• Does the steering

wheel have the cor-
rect amount of free
play?

• There should not be

any strange sounds
coming from the
steering wheel.

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors

• Do the doors operate

smoothly?

Engine hood

• Does the engine hood

lock system work
properly?

Fluid leaks

• There should not be

any signs of fluid leak-
age after the vehicle
has been parked.

Items

Check points

Tires

• Is the tire inflation

pressure correct?

• The tires should not

be damaged or exces-
sively worn.

• Have the tires been

rotated according to
the maintenance
schedule?

• The wheel nuts should

not be loose.

Windshield wip-
ers/
rear window
wiper

• The wiper blades

should not show any
signs of cracking,
splitting, wear, con-
tamination or defor-
mation.

• The wiper blades

should clear the wind-
shield/rear window
without streaking or
skipping.

Items

Check points

452

6-2. Maintenance

The OBD system determines that a
problem exists somewhere in the emis-
sion control system. Your vehicle may
not pass the I/M test and may need to
be repaired. Contact your Lexus
dealer to service the vehicle.

When the battery is disconnected
or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during
ordinary driving are erased.
Also, depending on your driving
habits, the readiness codes may not
be completely set.

When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp
comes on indicating a temporary
malfunction and your vehicle may
not pass the I/M test.

The error code in the OBD system will
not be cleared unless the vehicle is
driven 40 or more times.

Contact your Lexus dealer to prepare
the vehicle for re-testing.

Emission inspection and
maintenance (I/M) pro-
grams

Some states have vehicle emission
inspection programs which include
OBD (On Board Diagnostics)
checks. The OBD system monitors
the operation of the emission con-
trol system.

If the malfunction indicator lamp
comes on

Your vehicle may not pass the
I/M test in the following situa-
tions:

When the malfunction indicator
lamp still remains on after sev-
eral driving trips

If your vehicle does not pass the
I/M test

453

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

care

6-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance

Do-it-yourself service pre-
cautions

If you perform maintenance by
yourself, be sure to follow the cor-
rect procedure as given in these
sections.

Maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condi-
tion (

P.462)

• Warm water
• Baking soda
• Grease
• Conventional wrench

(for terminal clamp
bolts)

• Distilled water

Brake fluid level
(

P.461)

• FMVSS No.116 DOT

3 or SAE J1703 brake
fluid
FMVSS No.116 DOT
4 or SAE J1704 brake
fluid

• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for

adding brake fluid)

Engine cool-
ant/intercooler
coolant level
(

P.460)

• “Toyota Super Long

Life Coolant” or a sim-
ilar high quality eth-
ylene glycol-based
non-silicate, non-
amine, non-nitrite and
non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid
organic acid technol-
ogy

For the U.S.A.: “Toyota
Super Long Life Cool-
ant” is premixed with
50% coolant and 50%
deionized water.
For Canada: “Toyota
Super Long Life Cool-
ant” is premixed with
55% coolant and 45%
deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for

adding coolant)

Engine oil level
(

P.458)

• “Toyota Genuine

Motor Oil” or equiva-
lent

• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for

adding engine oil)

Fuses (

P.481)

• Fuse with same

amperage rating as
original

Headlight aim
(

P.484)

• Phillips-head screw-

driver

Engine radiator,
condenser and
intercooler radi-
ator (

P.461)

Items

Parts and tools

454

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Tire inflation
pressure
(

P.474)

• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air

source

Washer fluid
(

P.464)

• Water or washer fluid

containing antifreeze
(for winter use)

• Funnel (used only for

adding water or
washer fluid)

Items

Parts and tools

WARNING

The engine compartment contains many

mechanisms and fluids that may move

suddenly, become hot, or become elec-

trically energized. To avoid death or seri-

ous injury, observe the following

precautions.

When working on the engine com-

partment

Keep hands, clothing and tools away

from the moving fan and engine drive

belt.

Be careful not to touch the engine,

engine radiator, exhaust manifold, etc.,

right after driving as they may be hot.

Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

Do not leave anything that may burn

easily, such as paper and rags, in the

engine compartment.

Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose

an open flame to fuel or the battery.

Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

Be extremely cautious when working

on the battery. It contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

Take care because brake fluid can

harm your hands or eyes and damage

painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your

hands or in your eyes, flush the

affected area with clean water imme-

diately. If you still experience discom-

fort, consult a doctor.

When working near the cooling fan

or radiator grille

Be sure the engine switch is off. With the

engine switch in ON, the cooling fan may

automatically start to run if the air condi-

tioning is on and/or the coolant tempera-

ture is high. (

P.461)

When working on or under the vehi-

cle

Do not get under the vehicle with just the

jack supporting it. Always use automo-

tive jack stands or other solid supports.

455

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

care

1

Pull the hood lock release lever.

The hood will pop up slightly.

2

Pull up the auxiliary catch lever and
lift the hood.

WARNING

Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or

falling material, fluid spray, etc., from get-

ting in your eyes.

NOTICE

If you remove the air cleaner filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter

removed may cause excessive engine

wear due to dirt in the air.

If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go

down slightly as the brake pads wear or

when the fluid level in the accumulator is

high.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it

may indicate a serious problem.

Hood

Release the lock from the inside of
the vehicle to open the hood.

Opening the hood

WARNING

Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and

locked.

If the hood is not locked properly, it may

open while the vehicle is in motion and

cause an accident, which may result in

death or serious injury.

456

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse boxes (

P.481)

Battery (

P.462)

Intercooler coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Engine coolant reservoir (

P.460)

Engine oil filler cap (

P.459)

Radiator cooling fan (

P.461)

Engine oil level dipstick (

P.458)

Brake fluid reservoir (

P.461)

Washer fluid tank (

P.464)

Intercooler radiators (

P.461)

Engine radiator (

P.461)

Electric cooling fan

Condenser (

P.461)

Engine compartment

Components

A
B
C
D

E
F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

457

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

care

Keep the engine compartment
cover opened

1

Push the tab in and pull the lock
release, and lift the cover.

2

Install the cover as shown in the
illustration.

Removing the engine compart-
ment cover

1

Push the tab in and pull the lock
release, and lift the cover.

2

Pull the cover toward the front of
the vehicle to remove it.

Installing the engine compartment
cover

Install the cover as shown in the illus-
tration.

Engine compartment cover

458

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

With the engine at operating tempera-
ture and turned off, check the oil level
on the dipstick.

Checking the engine oil

1

Park the vehicle on level ground.
After warming up the engine and
turning off the engine, wait more
than 5 minutes for the oil to drain
back into the bottom of the engine.

2

Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out.

3

Wipe the dipstick clean.

4

Reinsert the dipstick fully.

5

Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out and check the oil
level.

Low

Normal

Excessive

The shape of the dipstick may differ
depending on the type of vehicle or
engine.

6

Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it
fully.

Checking the oil type and prepar-
ing the items needed

Make sure to check the oil type and
prepare the items needed before add-
ing oil.

NOTICE

After installing an engine compart-

ment cover

Make sure the cover is securely installed

in its original position.

Checking and adding the engine
oil

A

B

C

459

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

6

Maintenance and

care

Engine oil selection

P.536

Oil quantity (Low

Full)

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)

Items

Clean funnel

Adding engine oil

If the oil level is below or near the low
level mark, add engine oil of the same
type as that already in the engine.

1

Remove the oil filler cap by turning
it counterclockwise.

2

Add engine oil slowly, checking the
dipstick.

3

Install the oil filler cap by turning it
clockwise.

Engine oil consumption

A certain amount of engine oil will be con-

sumed while driving. In the following situa-

tions, oil consumption may increase, and

engine oil may need to be refilled in

between oil maintenance intervals.

When the engine is new, for example

directly after purchasing the vehicle or

after replacing the engine

If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate

viscosity is used

When driving at high engine speeds or

with a heavy load, when towing, or when

driving while accelerating or decelerat-

ing frequently

When leaving the engine idling for a long

time, or when driving frequently through

heavy traffic

After changing the engine oil

The engine oil maintenance data
should be reset. Perform the following
procedures:

1

Press

or

of the meter con-

trol switches to select

.

2

Press

or

to select “Vehicle

Settings” and then press

.

3

Press

or

to select “Oil

Maintenance” and then press

.

4

Press

or

to select “Yes” and

then press

.

“Reset complete” will be displayed when
the reset procedure has been completed.

WARNING

Used engine oil

Used engine oil contains potentially

harmful contaminants which may

cause skin disorders such as inflamma-

tion and skin cancer, so care should be

taken to avoid prolonged and

repeated contact. To remove used

engine oil from your skin, wash thor-

oughly with soap and water.

Dispose of used oil and filters only in a

safe and acceptable manner. Do not

dispose of used oil and filters in house-

hold trash, in sewers or onto the

ground. Call your Lexus dealer, ser-

vice station or auto parts store for

information concerning recycling or

disposal.

Do not leave used engine oil within the

reach of children.

460

6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine coolant reservoir

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is
between the “F” and “L” lines on the
reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L” line, add
coolant up to the “F” line. (

P.528)

Intercooler coolant reservoir

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is
between the “F” and “L” lines on the
reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap

“F” line

“L” line

If the level is on or below the “L” line, add
coolant up to the “F” line. (

P.528)

Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”

or a similar high quality ethylene glycol

based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite,

and non-borate coolant with long-life

hybrid organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix-

ture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized

water. (Minimum temperature: -31°F [-

35°C])
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mix-

ture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized

water. (Minimum temperature: -44°F [-

42°C])
For more details about coolant, contact

your Lexus dealer.

If the coolant level drops within a short

time of replenishing

Visually check the engine radiator, hoses,

engine coolant reservoir cap, intercooler

radiator, intercooler coolant reservoir cap,

drain cock and water pump.

NOTICE

To prevent serious engine damage

Check the oil level on a regular basis.

When replacing the engine oil

Be careful not to spill engine oil on the

vehicle components.

Avoid overfilling, or the engine could

be damaged.

Check the oil level on the dipstick

every time you refill the vehicle.

Be sure the engine oil filler cap is prop-

erly tightened.

After changing the engine oil

Make sure to reset the engine oil mainte-

nance data. If it is not reset, the next

maintenance timing will not be displayed

properly.

Checking the coolant

A

B

C

A

B

C

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Политика конфиденциальности