Lexus GX460 (2022 year). Manual in english — page 29
476
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■
Removing the engine compartment cover
■
Installing the clips
Push up center portion
Insert
Press
Engine compartment cover
1
2
3
NOTICE
■
After installing an engine compartment cover
Make sure the cover is securely installed in its original position.
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Main
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on
the dipstick.
■
Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine and turning
it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of
the engine.
Holding a rag under the end, pull
the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinsert the dipstick fully.
Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level.
Low
Normal
Excessive
The shape of the dipstick may dif-
fer depending on the type of vehi-
cle or engine.
Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.
Engine oil
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
6
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■
Adding engine oil
If the oil level is below or near the
low level mark, add engine oil of the
same type as already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding
oil.
Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick.
Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.
■
Engine oil consumption
A certain amount of engine oil will be consumed while driving. In the following situations,
oil consumption may increase, and engine oil may need to be refilled in between oil
maintenance intervals.
●
When the engine is new, for example directly after purchasing the vehicle or after
replacing the engine
●
If low quality oil or oil of an inappropriate viscosity is used
●
When driving at high engine speeds or with a heavy load, when towing, or when driving
while accelerating or decelerating frequently
●
When leaving the engine idling for a long time, or when driving frequently through
heavy traffic
■
After changing the engine oil
The engine oil maintenance data should be reset. Perform the following procedures:
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select
on the multi-informa-
tion display.
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select “Vehicle Settings”, and then
press .
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select “Oil Maintenance”, and then
press .
Select the “Yes” and press
.
“Reset Complete” will be displayed when the reset procedure has been completed.
Engine oil selection
Oil quantity (Low
Full)
1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 Imp.qt.)
Items
Clean funnel
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
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Main
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the reser-
voir when the engine is cold.
Reservoir cap
“F”
“L”
If the level is on or below the “L” line, add
coolant up to the “F” line.
WARNING
■
Used engine oil
●
Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin dis-
orders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid pro-
longed and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash
thoroughly with soap and water.
●
Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of
used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Lexus
dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or dis-
posal.
●
Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■
To prevent serious engine damage
Check the oil level on regular basis.
■
When replacing the engine oil
●
Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components.
●
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be damaged.
●
Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle.
●
Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.
Engine coolant
1
2
3
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■
Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol
based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50 % coolant and 50 % deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -31
F [-35
C])
Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55 % coolant and 45 % deion-
ized water. (Minimum temperature: -44
F [-42
C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Lexus dealer.
■
If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock
and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Lexus dealer test the cap and check
for leaks in the cooling system.
WARNING
■
When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap.
The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is
removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■
When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and
antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cool-
ing. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■
If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damage to parts or paint.
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
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Main
Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects.
If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condi-
tion, have your vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
■
Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines
on the tank.
■
Adding fluid
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.
Radiator and condenser
WARNING
■
When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause serious injuries,
such as burns.
Brake fluid
Fluid type
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid
Items
Clean funnel
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■
Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air
Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency. Use only
newly opened brake fluid.
WARNING
■
When filling the reservoir
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted sur-
faces. If fluid gets on your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If
you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
NOTICE
■
If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when
the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may
indicate a serious problem.
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
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Main
■
Fluid level
The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.
Full (when cold)
Add fluid (when cold)
Full (when hot)
Add fluid (when hot)
Hot:
The vehicles has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20 min-
utes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures.
(Fluid temperature, 140
F - 175
F [60
C - 80
C]).
Cold: The engine has not been run for about 5 hours.
(Room temperature, 50
F - 85
F [10
C - 30
C]).
■
Checking the fluid level
Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Clean all dirt off the reservoir.
Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise.
Wipe the dipstick clean.
Reinstall the cap and remove it again.
Check the fluid level.
Power steering fluid
1
2
3
4
Fluid type
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
®
II or III
Items
Rag or paper, clean funnel (only for adding fluid)
1
2
3
4
5
484
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Check the battery as follows.
■
Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no
loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Terminals
Hold-down clamp
WARNING
■
When checking the reservoir
Take care as the reservoir may be hot.
NOTICE
■
When adding fluid
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering may be damaged.
■
After replacing the reservoir cap
Check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.
Battery
1
2
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
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Main
■
Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive.
Therefore, observe the following before recharging:
●
If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground
cable.
●
Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and disconnecting
the charger cables to the battery.
■
After recharging/reconnecting the battery
The engine may not start. Follow the procedure below to initialize the system.
Shift the shift lever to P
Open and close any of the doors.
Restart the engine.
●
Unlocking the doors using the smart access system with push-button start may not be
possible immediately after reconnecting the battery. If this happens, use the wireless
remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.
●
Start the engine with the engine switch in ACCESSORY mode. The engine may not
start with the engine switch turned off. However, the engine will operate normally from
the second attempt.
●
The engine switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the battery is reconnected, the
vehicle will return the engine switch mode to the status it was in before the battery was
disconnected. Make sure to turn off the engine before disconnect the battery. Take
extra care when connecting the battery if the engine switch mode prior to discharge is
unknown.
If the system will not start even after multiple attempts, contact your Lexus dealer.
WARNING
■
Chemicals in the battery
Batteries contain poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen
gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take
the following precautions while working on or near battery:
●
Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.
●
Do not smoke or light a match near the battery.
●
Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.
●
Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.
●
Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery.
●
Keep children away from the battery.
■
Where to safely charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or
closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
1
2
3
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WARNING
■
How to recharge the battery
Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a
quicker rate.
■
Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●
If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate medical
attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to
the nearest medical facility.
●
If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention
immediately.
●
If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the clothing and fol-
low the procedure above if necessary.
●
If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immedi-
ately.
NOTICE
■
When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories
are turned off.
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If any washer does not work or “Wind-
shield Washer Fluid Low” appears on
the multi-information display, the
washer tank may be empty. Add
washer fluid.
Washer fluid
WARNING
■
When adding washer fluid
Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid contains
alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
NOTICE
■
Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as well as damaging
the pump leading to problems of the washer fluid not spraying.
■
Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary.
Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bottle.
488
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Tires
Check if the treadwear indicators are showing on the tires. Also check the tires
for uneven wear, such as excessive wear on one side of the tread.
Check the spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.
New tread
Worn tread
Treadwear indicator
The location of treadwear indicators is shown by a “TWI” or “ ” mark, etc., molded
into the sidewall of each tire.
Replace the tires if the treadwear indicators are showing on a tire.
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
To equalize tire wear and extend tire life,
Lexus recommends that tire rotation is
carried out at the same interval as tire
inspection.
Do not fail to initialize the tire pressure
warning system after tire rotation.
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance schedules and tread-
wear.
Checking tires
Tire rotation
1
2
3
Front
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
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Main
Your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pres-
sure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before
serious problems arise.
●
If the tire pressure drops below a predetermined level, the driver is warned by
a screen display and a warning light. (
●
The tire pressure detected by the
tire pressure warning system can be
displayed on the multi-information
display. (
The illustration used is intended as an
example, and may differ from the image
that is actually displayed on the multi-
information display.
◆
Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
must also be installed.
When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new ID
codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and the tire
pressure warning system must be initialized. (
◆
Initializing the tire pressure warning system
■
The tire pressure warning system must be initialized in the following circum-
stances:
●
When changing the tire size.
●
When rotating the tires.
●
When the tire inflation pressure is changed such as when changing travel-
ing speed or load weight.
●
After registering the ID codes. (
When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire inflation
pressure is set as the benchmark pressure.
Tire pressure warning system
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■
How to initialize the tire pressure warning system
Park the vehicle in a safe place and stop the engine for 20 minutes or more.
Initialization cannot be performed while the vehicle is moving.
Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire inflation pressure
level. (
Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire inflation pressure
level. The tire pressure warning system will operate based on this pressure level.
Start the engine. (
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select
.
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select “Vehicle
Settings”, and then press
.
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select “TPWS”, and
then press
.
Press
or
of the meter
control switches and select “Set
Pressure”, and then press and
hold
until the tire pressure
warning light starts blinking.
A message is displayed on the multi-
information display. Also, “--” is dis-
played for inflation pressure of each
tire on the multi-information display
while the tire pressure warning sys-
tem determines the position.
Drive at approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or more for approximately 10 to
30 minutes.
When initialization is complete, the inflation pressure of each tire will be displayed
on the multi-information display.
Even if the vehicle is not driven at approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or more, ini-
tialization can be completed by driving for a long time. However, if initialization
does not complete after driving for 1 hour or more, park the vehicle in a safe place
for approximately 20 minutes and then drive the vehicle again.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
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Main
◆
Registering ID codes
Every tire pressure warning valve and transmitter has a unique ID code.
When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary
to register the ID code.
When registering the ID codes, perform the following procedure.
Park the vehicle in a safe place, wait for approximately 20 minutes, and
then start the engine. (
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select
.
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select “Vehicle
Settings”, and then press
.
Press
or
of the meter control switches and select “TPWS”, and
then press
.
Press
or
of the meter
control switches and select
“Change Wheel Set”, and then
press and hold
until the tire
pressure warning light starts
slowly blinking 3 times.
Then a message will be displayed on
the multi-information display.
When registration is being performed, the tire pressure warning light will blink for
approximately 1 minute then illuminate and “--” will be displayed for the inflation
pressure of each tire on the multi-information display.
Drive at approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or more for approximately 10 to
30 minutes.
Registration is complete when the tire pressure warning light turns off and the
inflation pressure of each tire is displayed on the multi-information display.
Even if the vehicle is not driven at approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) or more, reg-
istration can be completed by driving for a long time. However, if registration does
not complete after driving for 1 hour or more, perform the procedure again from
the beginning.
Initialize the tire pressure warning system. (
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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