Lexus GX460 (2022 year). Manual in english — page 12
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4-2. Driving procedures
WARNING
■
When starting the engine
Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator
pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances.
Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
■
Caution while driving
If engine failure occurs while the vehicle is moving, do not lock or open the doors until
the vehicle reaches a safe and complete stop. Activation of the steering lock in this cir-
cumstance may lead to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.
■
Stopping the engine in an emergency
●
If you want to stop the engine in an emergency while driving the vehicle, press and
hold the engine switch for more than 2 seconds, or press it briefly 3 times or more in
succession. (
However, do not touch the engine switch while driving except in an emergency. Turn-
ing the engine off while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but
the power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to steer
and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it is safe to do so.
●
If the engine switch is operated while the vehicle is running, a warning message will be
shown on the multi-information display and a buzzer sounds.
●
When restarting the engine after it was turned off while driving, shift the shift lever to
N and press the engine switch.
■
When parking
Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and odor-
less. Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may cause exhaust gases to enter the vehicle and may lead to an acci-
dent caused by light-headedness, or may lead to death or a serious health hazard.
●
If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area or a closed area, such as a garage, stop the
engine.
●
Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time. If such a situation
cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space and ensure that exhaust fumes
do not enter the vehicle interior.
●
Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it is snowing.
If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is running, exhaust gases
may collect and enter the vehicle.
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4-2. Driving procedures
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NOTICE
■
To prevent battery discharge
●
Do not leave the engine switch in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode for long
periods of time without the engine running.
●
If the indicator on the engine switch is illuminated, the engine switch is not off. When
exiting the vehicle, always check that the engine switch is off.
●
Do not stop the engine when the shift lever is in a position other than P. If the engine is
stopped in another shift lever position, the engine switch will not be turned off but
instead be turned to ACCESSORY mode. If the vehicle is left in ACCESSORY
mode, battery discharge may occur.
■
When starting the engine
●
Do not race a cold engine.
●
If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have your vehicle checked
by your Lexus dealer immediately.
■
Symptoms indicating a malfunction with the engine switch
If the engine switch seems to be operating somewhat differently than usual, such as the
switch sticking slightly, there may be a malfunction. Contact your Lexus dealer immedi-
ately.
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4-2. Driving procedures
Automatic transmission
While the engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode, move the shift lever
with the brake pedal depressed.
When shifting the shift lever between P and D, make sure that the vehicle is
completely stopped.
*
1
: Shifting to the D position allows the system to select a gear suitable for the driving
conditions. Setting the shift lever to the D position is recommended for normal driv-
ing.
*
2
: Selecting shift ranges using S mode restricts the upper limit of the possible gear
ranges, controls engine braking forces, and prevents unnecessary upshifting.
Shifting the shift lever
Shift position purpose
Shift position
Purpose and condition
P
Parking the vehicle/starting the engine
R
Reversing
N
Neutral
(Condition in which the power is not transmitted)
D
Normal driving
*
1
S
S mode driving
*
2
(
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4-2. Driving procedures
4
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Use second start mode for accelerating and driving on slippery road surfaces
such as snow.
Press the button to use second start
mode.
The “2nd STRT” indicator will come on.
Press the button again to cancel second
start mode.
When the shift lever is in the S position, the shift lever can be operated as follows:
Upshifting
Downshifting
The selected shift range, from 1 to 6, will
be displayed in the meter.
The initial shift range in S mode is set
automatically to 5 or 4 according to
vehicle speed. However, the initial shift
range may be set to 3 or 2 if AI-SHIFT
has operated while the shift lever was in
the D position. (
■
Shift ranges and their functions
●
You can choose from 6 levels of engine braking force.
●
A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking force than a higher
shift range, and the engine speed will also increase.
Selecting the second start mode
Changing shift ranges in S mode
1
2
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4-2. Driving procedures
■
Driving on a downhill
On declines, there may be case where the vehicle shifts down automatically to obtain
engine braking. As a result of the downshifting, the engine speed may increase.
■
Second start mode automatic deactivation
Second start mode is automatically deactivated if the engine is turned off after driving in
second start mode.
■
S mode
When the shift range is 5 or lower, holding the shift lever toward “+” sets the shift range to
6.
■
AI-SHIFT
AI-SHIFT automatically shifts the gear to the suitable position according to driver perfor-
mance and driving conditions.
AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. (Shifting the
shift lever to the S position cancels the function.)
■
When driving with dynamic radar cruise control activated
Even when performing the following actions with the intent of enabling engine braking,
engine braking will not activate because dynamic radar cruise control will not be can-
celed.
●
While driving in S mode, downshifting to 5 or 4. (
●
Vehicles with adaptive variable suspension system: When switching the driving mode
to sport mode while driving in D position. (
■
Restraining sudden start (Drive-Start Control)
■
Shift lock system
The shift lock system is a system to prevent accidental operation of the shift lever in start-
ing.
The shift lever can be shifted from P only when the engine switch is in the IGNITION ON
mode and the brake pedal is being depressed.
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4-2. Driving procedures
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■
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P
First, check whether the brake pedal is being depressed.
If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake pedal, there may be a prob-
lem with the shift lock system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Lexus dealer, immedi-
ately.
The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that the shift lever
can be shifted.
Releasing the shift lock:
Set the parking brake.
Turn the engine switch off.
Depress the brake pedal.
■
If the “S” indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever to S
This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have the vehicle
inspected by your Lexus dealer immediately.
(In this situation, the transmission will operate in the same manner as when the shift lever
is in D.)
■
Downshift restriction warning buzzer (S mode)
To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may sometimes
be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be possible even when the
shift lever is operated. (A buzzer will sound twice.)
Pry the cover up with a flathead screwdriver
or tool.
To prevent damage to the cover, cover the tip
of the screwdriver with a rag.
Press the shift lock override button.
The shift lever can be shifted while the button
is pressed.
1
2
3
4
5
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4-2. Driving procedures
WARNING
■
When driving on slippery road surfaces
Do not accelerate or shift gears suddenly.
Sudden changes in engine braking may cause the vehicle to spin or skid, resulting in an
accident.
■
To prevent an accident when releasing the shift lock
Before pressing the shift lock override button, make sure to set the parking brake and
depress the brake pedal.
If the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed instead of the brake pedal when the
shift lock override button is pressed and the shift lever is shifted out of P, the vehicle
may suddenly start, possibly leading to an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
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4-2. Driving procedures
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Turn signal lever
The turn signal lever can be used to show the following intentions of the driver:
Right turn
Lane change to the right (move the
lever partway and then release it)
Lane change to the left (move the
lever partway and then release it)
Left turn
■
Turn signals can be operated when
The engine switch is in IGNITION ON mode.
■
If the indicator flashes faster than usual
Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.
■
If the turn signals stop flashing before a lane change has been performed
Operate the lever again.
Operating instructions
1
2
3
4
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4-2. Driving procedures
Parking brake
To set the parking brake, fully depress
the parking brake pedal with your left
foot while depressing the brake pedal
with your right foot. (Depressing the
pedal again releases the parking
brake.)
■
Parking the vehicle
■
Parking brake engaged warning buzzer
A buzzer will sound if the vehicle is driven with the parking brake engaged. “Release
Parking Brake” is displayed on the multi-information display (with the vehicle reached a
speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).
■
Usage in winter time
U.S.A. Canada
NOTICE
■
Before driving
Fully release the parking brake.
Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheat-
ing, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.
213
4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
4
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Headlight switch
Operating the
switch turns on the lights as follows:
The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.
Operating instructions
U.S.A. Canada
The side marker, parking,
tail, license plate, instru-
ment panel lights, and
daytime running lights
(
P. 214) turn on.
The headlights and all the
lights listed above (except
daytime running lights)
turn on.
The headlights, daytime
running lights
(
and all the lights listed
above turn on and off auto-
matically.
Off.
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2
3
4
(U.S.A. only)
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4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
With the headlights on, push the
lever away from you to turn on the
high beams.
Pull the lever toward you to the center
position to turn the high beams off.
Pull the lever toward you and release
it to flash the high beams once.
You can flash the high beams with the
headlights on or off.
■
Daytime running light system
●
The daytime running lights illuminate using the same lights as the parking lights and illu-
minate brighter than the parking lights.
●
To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers during daytime driving, the daytime
running lights turn on automatically when all of the following conditions are met. (The
daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.)
• The engine is running
• The parking brake is released
• The headlight switch is in the
or “AUTO”* position
*
: When the surroundings are bright
The daytime running lights remain on after they illuminate, even if the parking brake is
set again.
●
For the U.S.A.: Daytime running lights can be turned off by operating the switch.
●
Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater
durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy.
■
Headlight control sensor
Turning on the high beam headlights
1
2
The sensor may not function properly if an
object is placed on the sensor, or anything that
blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield.
Doing so interferes with the sensor detecting
the level of ambient light and may cause the
automatic headlight system to malfunction.
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4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
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■
Automatic light off system
●
When only the tail lights are on: The tail lights turn off automatically if the engine switch
is turned off and the driver’s door is opened.
●
When the headlights are on: The headlights and tail lights turn off 30 seconds after the
engine switch is turned off and a door is opened and all of the doors and glass hatch are
closed. (The lights turn off immediately if
on the key is pressed after all the doors
are closed.)
For the U.S.A.: To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to IGNITION ON
mode, or turn the light switch off once and then back to
or
.
For Canada: To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to IGNITION ON mode,
or turn the light switch to
position once and then back to
or
.
If any of the doors or glass hatch is kept open, the lights automatically turn off after 20
minutes.
■
Automatic headlight leveling system
The level of the headlights is automatically adjusted according to the number of passen-
gers and the loading condition of the vehicle to ensure that the headlights do not inter-
fere with other road users.
■
Welcome lighting
If the headlight switch is turned to AUTO and the surrounding area is dark, unlocking the
doors using the smart access system with push-button start or wireless remote control
will turn the parking lights and tail lights on automatically.
■
Customization
Settings (e.g. light sensor sensitivity) can be changed.
(Customizable features:
NOTICE
■
To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
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4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
Automatic High Beam
Press the Automatic High Beam
switch.
Turn the headlight switch to the
or
position.
The Automatic High Beam indicator will
come on when the system is operating.
The Automatic High Beam uses an in-vehicle camera sensor to assess the
brightness of streetlights, the lights of vehicles ahead etc., and automatically
turns the high beam on or off as necessary.
WARNING
■
Limitations of the Automatic High Beam
Do not rely on the Automatic High Beam. Always drive safely, taking care to observe
your surroundings and turning the high beam on or off manually if necessary.
■
To prevent incorrect operation of the Automatic High Beam system
Do not overload the vehicle.
Activating the Automatic High Beam system
1
2
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4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
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■
Switching to the high beam
Push the lever away from you.
The Automatic High Beam indicator
will turn off and the high beam indi-
cator will turn on.
Pull the lever to its original position to
activate the Automatic High Beam
system again.
■
Switching to the low beam
Press the Automatic High Beam
switch.
The Automatic High Beam indicator
will turn off.
Press the switch to activate the Auto-
matic High Beam system again.
■
Temporarily switching to the low beams
Pull the lever toward you and then return it to its original position.
The high beams are on while the lever is pulled toward you, however, after the lever
is returned to its original position, the low beams remain on for a certain amount of
time. Afterwards, the Automatic High Beam will be activated again.
Turning the high beam on/off manually
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4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
■
High beam automatic turning on or off conditions
●
When all of the following conditions are fulfilled, the high beam will be automatically
turned on (after approximately 1 second):
• Vehicle speed is above approximately 21 mph (34 km/h).
• The area ahead of the vehicle is dark.
• There are no vehicles ahead with headlights or tail lights turned on.
• There are few streetlights on the road ahead.
●
If any of the following conditions are fulfilled, the high beam will be automatically turned
off:
• Vehicle speed drops below approximately 17 mph (27 km/h).
• The area ahead of the vehicle is not dark.
• Vehicles ahead have headlights or tail lights turned on.
• There are many streetlights on the road ahead.
■
Camera sensor detection information
●
The high beam may not be automatically turned off in the following situations:
• When oncoming vehicles suddenly appear from a curve
• When the vehicle is cut in front of by another vehicle
• When vehicles ahead are hidden from sight due to repeated curves, road dividers or
roadside trees
• When vehicles ahead appear from the faraway lane on wide road
• When vehicles ahead have no lights
●
The high beam may be turned off if a vehicle ahead that is using fog lights without using
the headlights is detected.
●
House lights, street lights, traffic signals, and illuminated billboards or signs may cause
the high beam to switch to the low beams, or the low beams to remain on.
●
The following factors may affect the amount of time taken to turn the high beam on or
off:
• The brightness of headlights, fog lights, and tail lights of vehicles ahead
• The movement and direction of vehicles ahead
• When a vehicle ahead only has operational lights on one side
• When a vehicle ahead is a two-wheeled vehicle
• The condition of the road (gradient, curve, condition of the road surface etc.)
• The number of passengers and amount of luggage
●
The high beam may be turned on or off when the driver does not expect it.
●
Bicycles or similar objects may not be detected.
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4-3. Operating the lights and wipers
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●
In the situations shown below, the system may not be able to accurately detect sur-
rounding brightness levels. This may cause the low beams to remain on or the high
beams to cause problems for pedestrians, vehicles ahead or other parties. In these
cases, manually switch between the high and low beams.
• In bad weather (rain, snow, fog, sandstorms etc.)
• The windshield is obscured by fog, mist, ice, dirt etc.
• The windshield is cracked or damaged.
• The camera sensor is deformed or dirty.
• The camera sensor temperature is extremely high.
• Surrounding brightness levels are equal to those of headlights, tail lights or fog lights.
• Vehicles ahead have headlights that are either switched off, dirty, are changing color,
or are not aimed properly.
• When driving through an area of intermittently changing brightness and darkness.
• When frequently and repeatedly driving ascending/descending roads, or roads with
rough, bumpy or uneven surfaces (such as stone-paved roads, gravel tracks etc.).
• When frequently and repeatedly taking curves or driving on a winding road.
• There is a highly reflective object ahead of the vehicle, such as a sign or a mirror.
• The back of a vehicle ahead is highly reflective, such as a container on a truck.
• The vehicle’s headlights are damaged or dirty.
• The vehicle is listing or tilting, due to a flat tire, a trailer being towed etc.
• The high beam and low beam are repeatedly being switched between in an abnor-
mal manner.
• The driver believes that the high beam may be causing problems or distress to other
drivers or pedestrians nearby.
■
Temporarily lowering sensor sensitivity
The sensitivity of the sensor can be temporarily lowered.
Turn the engine switch off while the following conditions are met.
• The headlight switch is in
or
.
• The headlight switch lever is in the original position.
• Automatic High Beam switch is on.
Turn the engine switch to IGNITION ON mode.
Within 60 seconds after step , repeat pushing the headlight switch lever to the high
beam position then pulling it to the original position quickly 10 times, then leave the
lever in the original position.
If the sensitivity is changed, the Automatic High Beam indicator turns on and off 3
times.
■
Temporarily switching to the low beams
It is recommended to switch to the low beams when the high beam may cause problems
or distress to other drivers or pedestrians nearby.
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