Mercedes-Benz Sprinter / Dodge Sprinter. Manual — part 384

A relay cannot be repaired or adjusted and, if

faulty or damaged, it must be replaced.

OPERATION

The ISO relay consists of an electromagnetic coil, a

resistor and three (two fixed and one movable) elec-
trical contacts. The movable (common feed) relay con-
tact is held against one of the fixed contacts
(normally closed) by spring pressure. When the elec-
tromagnetic coil is energized, it draws the movable
contact away from the normally closed fixed contact,
and holds it against the other (normally open) fixed
contact.

When the electromagnetic coil is de-energized,

spring pressure returns the movable contact to the
normally closed position. The resistor is connected in
parallel with the electromagnetic coil in the relay,
and helps to dissipate voltage spikes that are pro-
duced when the coil is de-energized.

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - RELAY

(1) Remove the relay from its mounting location.
(2) A relay in the de-energized position should

have continuity between terminals 87A and 30, and
no continuity between terminals 87 and 30. If OK, go
to Step 3. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.

(3) Resistance between terminals 85 and 86 (elec-

tromagnet) should be 60.7 - 80.3 ohms. If OK, go to
Step 4. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.

(4) Connect a battery to terminals 85 and 86.

There should now be continuity between terminals
30 and 87, and no continuity between terminals 87A
and 30. If OK, perform the Relay Circuit Test that
follows. If not OK, replace the faulty relay.

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - RELAY CIRCUIT TEST

(1) The relay common feed terminal cavity (30) of

the fuse block is connected to battery voltage and
should be hot at all times. Check for battery voltage
at the fused B(+) circuit cavity in the fuse block
receptacle for the relay. If OK, go to Step 2. If not
OK, repair the fused B(+) circuit to the fuse block
fuse as required.

(2) The relay normally closed terminal (87A) is

connected to terminal 30 in the de-energized position,
but is not used for this application. Go to Step 3.

(3) The relay normally open terminal (87) is con-

nected to the common feed terminal (30) in the ener-
gized position. This terminal supplies battery voltage
to the fused B(+) fuse in the fuse block that feeds the
accessory when the relay is energized by the ignition
switch. There should be continuity between the fuse
block cavity for relay terminal 87 and the fused B(+)
fuse in the fuse block at all times. If OK, go to Step
4. If not OK, repair the open fused B(+) circuit to the
fuse block fuse as required.

(4) The coil ground terminal (85) is connected to

the electromagnet in the relay. It receives battery
feed to energize the relay when the ignition switch is
in the Accessory or Run positions. Turn the ignition
switch to the On position. Check for battery voltage
at the fused ignition switch output (acc/run) circuit
cavity for relay terminal 85 in the fuse block recep-
tacle for the relay. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK,
repair the open fused ignition switch output (acc/run)
circuit to the ignition switch as required.

(5) The coil battery terminal (86) is connected to

the electromagnet in the relay. The fuse block cavity
for this terminal should have continuity to ground at
all times. If not OK, repair the open ground circuit to
ground as required.

REMOVAL

(1) Disconnect and isolate the negative battery

cable.

(2) Remove the relay by grasping it firmly and

pulling it straight out from its receptacle. A slight
back and fourth rocking motion may help the
removal process.

INSTALLATION

(1) Position the relay to the proper receptacle.
(2) Align the relay terminals with the terminal

cavities in the receptacle.

(3) Push firmly and evenly on the top of the relay

until the terminals are fully seated in the terminal
cavities in the receptacle.

(4) Connect the negative battery cable.

VA

8W-97 POWER DISTRIBUTION

8W - 97 - 5

ENGINE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

page

ENGINE

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

STANDARD PROCEDURE

STANDARD PROCEDURE - COMPRESSION

TESTING ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER

LEAK DOWN TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

STANDARD PROCEDURE - DETERMINING

CYLINDER PRESSURE LOSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

REMOVAL

REMOVAL - ENGINE COVER

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION - ENGINE COVER

. . . . . . . . . . 9

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE

SPECIFICATIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

SPECIAL TOOLS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

AIR CLEANER ELEMENT

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

AIR CLEANER HOUSING

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

CYLINDER HEAD

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

STANDARD PROCEDURE

STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER

HEAD BOLT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURE

CYLINDER HEAD SURFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

REMOVAL

REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD

. . . . . . . . . . . . 23

REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT

COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD GUIDE RAIL

. . 26

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD

. . . . . . . . 26

INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD FRONT

COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD GUIDE

RAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

CAMSHAFT(S)

STANDARD PROCEDURE

STANDARD PROCEDURE - CHECKING

CAMSHAFT POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

STANDARD PROCEDURE - INSPECTING

TAPPET CLEARANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S)

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

VALVE STEM SEALS

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

VALVE SPRINGS

REMOVAL

REMOVAL - VALVE SPRINGS

. . . . . . . . . . . . 35

REMOVAL - VALVES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION - VALVE SPRINGS

. . . . . . . . 36

INSTALLATION - VALVES

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

ENGINE BLOCK

STANDARD PROCEDURE

STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPLACING

ENGINE CORE AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS . . 37

STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURING

CYLINDER BORES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

CRANKSHAFT

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURE

CRANKSHAFT AND BLOCK JOURNALS

. . . . 39

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - REAR

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

FLYWHEEL

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

INSTALLATION - CRANKSHAFT LOCK

. . . . . 44

PISTON & CONNECTING ROD

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

STANDARD PROCEDURE

STANDARD PROCEDURE - CHECKING AND

REPAIRING CONNECTING RODS . . . . . . . . . 46

STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURING

PISTON PROTRUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

PISTON RINGS

STANDARD PROCEDURE - PISTON RING

FITTING

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

VIBRATION DAMPER

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

VA

ENGINE

9 - 1

VACUUM PUMP

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

OPERATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

LEFT MOUNT

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

RIGHT MOUNT

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

OIL

REMOVAL - OIL SEPARATOR

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

INSTALLATION - OIL SEPARATOR

. . . . . . . . . . 56

OIL COOLER & LINES

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

OIL FILTER

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

OIL JET

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

OIL PAN

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

OIL PUMP

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

REMOVAL- OIL PUMP CHAIN

. . . . . . . . . . . . 61

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

INSTALLATION - OIL PUMP CHAIN

. . . . . . . . 62

OIL SENSOR

DESCRIPTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

OPERATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

INTAKE MANIFOLD

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

EXHAUST MANIFOLD

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

TIMING CHAIN COVER

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

TIMING CHAIN AND SPROCKETS

REMOVAL

REMOVAL - TENSIONING AND SLIDE RAILS

. 72

REMOVAL - INTERMEDIATE GEAR

. . . . . . . . 73

REMOVAL - TIMING CHAIN TENSIONING

RAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

REMOVAL - TIMING CHAIN

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION - TENSIONING AND SLIDE

RAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

INSTALLATION - INTERMEDIATE GEAR

. . . . 77

INSTALLATION - TIMING CHAIN

TENSIONING RAIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

ADJUSTMENTS

INSTALLATION - TIMING CHAIN

. . . . . . . . . . 77

TIMING CHAIN TENSIONER

REMOVAL

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

ENGINE

DESCRIPTION

This 2.7 Liter five-cylinder Common Rail Diesel

Injection (CDI) engine is an in-line overhead valve
diesel engine. This engine utilizes a cast iron cylin-
der block and an aluminum cylinder head. The
engine is turbocharged and intercooled. This engine
also has for valve per cylinder and dual overhead
camshafts (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1 2.7L CDI ENGINE

9 - 2

ENGINE

VA

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Текст

Политика конфиденциальности