Great Wall Hover. Service Manual — part 17
13. Place an adjusting shim in the position of front
reducer housing side bearing and close to exterior.
14. Install the other adjusting shim and the bearing
outer race of another side with the differential
assembly into the front reducer housing.
Remarks: Ensure the selected adjusting shim has
not gap with front reducer housing.
15. Rotate the driven bevel gear to make the differ-
ential assembly closed to the front reducer housing.
16. Use the dial indicator to measure the tooth side
gap between the drive and driven bevel gear.
The rational range of gap is: 0.15-0.25mm.
If the measured gap is beyond the range, then adjust it by
adding or reducing the thickness of shim. ( When add in
one side, the other side should be reduced with same
thickness)
Caution: Ensure the selected adjusting shim is
without clearance form front reducer housing.
17. Adjust the pre-applled axial load of side bearing.
a. Remove two adjusting shim, remeasure the thickness of two
adjusting shims.
b. Install the new adjusting shim with thickness 0.06-0.09mm
more than that of removed adjusting shim, then install it with
the differential in the reducer housing.
c. Remeasure the tooth side clearance between the drive bevel
gear and driven bevel gear.
Rational range of clearance: 0.15-0.25mm
Remarks: If the measured gap is beyond the range, then adjust
it by adding or reducing the thickness of shim. ( When add in
one side, the other side should be reduced with same
thickness)
Caution: Ensure the selected adjusting shim has not the
clearance with the front reducer housing.
18. Install the bearing gland of both sides and use
the wrench to tighten it to the specified torque.
specified torque : 90-115N
m
Remarks: Distinguish the left and right during assembly.
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19. Use the torque measuring meter to measure the
total pre-applied load of front reducer.
specified torque : 1.8-2.4N
m
sound contact
large end contact
toe contact
select the adjusting washer which can make the drive gear close to the
driven bevel gear
select the adjusting washer which can make the drive
gear away form the driven bevel gear r
small end contact
dedendum contact
20. Check the meshing mark of drive and driven
bevel gear.
a. Paint 3-4 teeth with the red lead in three different positions
of driven bevel gear.
b. Hold the flange of drive gear; rotate the driven bevel gear in
clockwise and anticlockwise.
c. Check the contacting condition of gear tooth.If the meshing
mark of drive and driven bevel gear does not consist with
thatshown in figure, it should select the proper adjusting
washer for modification according to the detailed form of
meshing mark.
convex of driven
concave of driven bevel
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d. Remove the drive bevel gear and use the special toolsto remove
the large bearing of drive bevel gear beforereplacethe adjusting
washer.
e. Insert the new adjusting washer and usethespecial tools to
press in the large bearing of drivebevel gear.
f. Place the adjusting washer above the large bearing on the
drive bevel gear, install the spacer in the reducer housing;
install the drive gear flange andtighten the nut to the specified
torque.
g. Remeasure the pre-applied load of drive gear bearing clearance
and the total pre-applied load of reducer; ensure it meets the
requirement.
21. Use the dial indicator to measure the axial and
radial run-out tolerance of . Drive bevel gear flange.
Max. Axial runout : 0.1mm
Max. Radial run-out tolerance: 0.1mm
Remarks: It should check the big and small bearing of drive
bevel gear when the runout is more than 0.1mm.
22. Rivet the nut of drive bevel gear.
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23. Use the bolt coated with screw lock agent toconnect
the clump weight bracket welded assembly to the front
reducer housing and tighten it to the specified torque.
Specified torque : 20-26N
m
24.Use the bolt coated with screw lock agent to
connect the clump weight assembly to the clump
weight bracket assembly and tighten it to the speci-
fied torque.
Specified torque : 20-26N
m
The amount of screw lock agent could cover the screw.
25.Use the pneumaticto screw two studs on the correspon
ding screw hole on the front axle housing until the
limitation.
26. Coat the plane of front axle housing with the
continuous 1596 silicon rubber plane sealant, scrape
it to level by plate.
Caution: Avoid the screw hole when paint the sealant; prevent
the sealant enters into the screw hole.
27. Install the front reducer assembly on the front
drive axle housing and screw on the hexagon bolt and
spring washer combination; cap the spring washer on
the stud, tighten the nut to the specified torque.
(The screw of all bolts should be precoated with screw lock agent)
The specified tightening force of hexagon bolt and spring washer
combination, stud and nut should be: 18-25N
m
Caution: The bolt should be tightened in diagonal sequence
evenly; check the reducer housing and axle housing contacting
surface for gap; check the sealant from break. It should
remove the reducer for reinstallation if has the gap or break.
28. Screw the oil filling plug with washer on the front
drive axle.
Caution: Do not tighten it.
29. Screw the oil drain plug on the front drive axle.
Specified torque : 30-35N
m
30. Use the special tools to install the major semiaxle
oil seal in the front axle tube.
Caution: Precoat the lip of oil seal with thin lithium base grease
and the oil seal should be installed in position.
(It should coat the screw of the stud which is screwed
in the front axle housing with the screw lock agent, and
the amount should be just can cover the screw which is
screw in the front axle housing)
Caution: The position of stud should consist with that before
disassembly.
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31.Use the special tools to install the needle bearing in
the major semiaxle.
32.Use the special tools to install the major semiaxle
bearing by press..
33. Use the circlip pliers to install the circlip to clamp
the bearing inner race of major semiaxle.
34.Insert the spline on small end of major semiaxle
into the spline of front reducer half axle gear; use
the brass rod and hand hammer to knock the major
semiaxle into the front reducer.
Caution: Does not damage the inside needle bearing.
On spline of large end of major semiaxle when
knock in the major semiaxle.
35.Use the circlip pliers to install the circlip in the
flange and clamp the major semiaxle bearing outer
race.
36. Push the mechanical wheel of separator into
theneedle bearing inner race in major semiaxle until
can not move.
special tools
special tools
special tools
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electric clutch detector
37. Detect the electric clutch assembly .
a. Measure the clearance between the shift fork and shift fork
sleeve.
Range of clearance : 0.2-0.4mm
It should replace the electric clutch assembly and shift fork
sleeve when the clearance is not in the range.
b. Connect the electric clutch assembly to the electric clutch
detector and power the electric clutch detector with 220V
power supply to test the electric clutch (Before the test,
adjustthe test controller status to make the motor starting time
is 3s ,the time form found the actuator is not in position to
restartingis 2.5s and the time of controller to redrive the
electric clutch is2s) The motor starts for 3s when the gear
switch is shifted form 2WD to 4WD, the lamp flashes at the
same time, the clutch is in 4WD status, the indicator lamp is
light always. If does not reach the 4WD status in the first
time, then the controller restarts it for 2s after 2.5s delay, the
lamp flashes at the same time; if it is still not in position, then
the indicator lamp flashes twice continuously, the indicator
lamp is extinguished for 1s, the motor is stopped. That means
the electric clutch is unqualified and should be replaced by the
qualified product. The motor starts for 3s normally when the
clutch is shifted form 4WD to 2WD, the lamp flashes at the
same time, when the clutch is in 2WD status, the indicator
lamp is extinguished always. If does not reach the 2WD status
in the first time, then the controller restarts it for 2s after 2.5s
delay, the lamp flashes at the same time; if it is still not in
2WD status, then the indicator lamp flashes twice
continuously, the indicator lamp is extinguished for 1s, the
motor is stopped.
That means the electric clutch is unqualified and should be
replaced by the qualified product.
38. Cover the shift fork sleeve on the major
semiaxle spline.
39. Install the separator housing on the front axle
tube flange and use the bolt to tighten it to the
specified torque
(The bolt should be precoated
with the screw lock agent and the amount should be
just can cover the complete screw)
specified torque : 90-110N
m
Caution: Before installation, remove the foreign material on
two matching surfaces of separator housing and front axle
tube flange; and precoat the 1596 silicon rubber plane sealant
on the front axle tube flange. Caution: Prevent the sealant
from entering into the screw hole.
40. Press in the plastic vent tube on the electric
clutch housing and front axle tube.
41. Install two location pins in the location pin hole
of electric clutch housing respectively.
42. Coat the connecting surface of electric clutch
housing and electric clutch with 1596 silicon rubber
sealant uniformly; level it by plate.
Caution: The connecting surface should be cleaned
and must not have the oil and other foreign
matters. The sealant must not enter into the elec-
tric clutch housing and screw hole.
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44.Insert the clip into the vent tube bracket.
45. Clamp the vent tube clip on the front drive axle
vent tube connecting tube assembly.
46. Connect the front drive axle vent tube connecting
tube assembly to three ports, the front axle tube,
electric clutch and electric clutch housing.
43. Install the electric clutch assembly on the electric
clutch housing.
a. Make the shift fork cross on the shift fork sleeve.
b. Align the location pin hole of electric clutch with two
location pins, and tighten it by bolt; tighten the bolt to the
specified torque. (Precoat the medium screw of bolt with one
or two drop of screw lock agent)
Specified torque : 23-26N
m
47. Screw off the oil filling plug of front drive axle
housing, then fill the axle housing with the hypoid
gear oil; then tighten the oil filling plug to the speci-
fied torque.
Gear oil number: GL-5
Filling amount: The oil level is flush with the lower edge of oil filling
port.
specified torque : 140-150N
m
48. Fill the electric clutch housing with the gear oil ;
then tighten the oil filling plug to the specified
torque.
Gear oil number: GL-5
Filling amount: The oil level is flush with the lower edge of oil filling
port.
Specified torque: 140-150N
m
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Installation of front reducer assembly
1. Install the front drive shaft assembly on the reducer assembly (Refer to “Assembly of Front
Drive Shaft”)
assembly mark
2. Use the jack to support the front drive axle, insert the
hanger plank bolt with washer and tighten it to the speci-
fied torque.
Remarks: Do not insert the previous two bolts in reverse direction.
Specified torque : 200-220N
m
3. Use the bolt to connect the front drive axle flange to
the drive shaft according to the mark made before
disassembly, and tightens it to the specified torque.
Specified torque : 73-83N
m
4. Install the beam under the front drive axle; tighten
the connecting bolt of the beam to the specified torque.
Specified torque : 73-83N
m
5. Connect the power sire connector of the electric
clutch to the power output wire of the car.
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Axle drving assembly
Removal of semiaxle
1. Remove the wheel.
2. Disconnect the manual brake pull-wire from the
carriage; loose the small bracket.
3. Remove the brake caliper; remove the brake disc .
4. Remove the rear halfaxle assembly from the rear
axle housing
a. Use the bolt to connect the special tools to the semiaxle flange
surface.
b. Use the hammer of special tools to remove the rear axle.
brake caliper assembly
brake disc
circlip
oil seal base
bearing
oil seal
oil seal pressing block
parking brake assembly
rear axle
N
m: Specified torque
Used component which can not be used any more.
pull-wire assembly
5. Remove the circlip from the halfaxle assembly.
Use the circlip pliers to remove the circlip.
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limitation
limitation
Check and repair of rear axle components
1. Check the rear axle and flange for wear, damage
and run-out.
Max. Run-out of axle: 2mm
Max. Run-out of flange: 0.2mm
It should replace the rear axle if the rear axle or flange is worn or
damaged, or the measured run-out is beyond the specified value.
2. Check the external oil seal
a. Check for the wear or damage; especially for the lip of oil seal.
b. Replace it if necessary.
3. Check the bearing and oil seal holder
Check for wear and damage, replace it if necessary.
4. Remove the bearing and oil seal holder
a. Move the brake and oil seal pressing block to the limit position
along flange direction; move the external oil seal to the limit
position of oil seal.
b. Place the hook of the special tools in sequence, the position is
shown as figure; make the hook holds the bearing tightly; then
use the bolt to connect the hook to the hammer fixedly; at last,
place it on the pad with halfaxle spline end facing ground.
c. Hold the hammer to beat downwardly with force for several
times to remove the bearing and oil seal holder.
Caution: Do not damage the oil seal .
5. Install the new external oil seal
a. Clean the semiaxle.
b. Coat the lip of external oil seal with proper HP-R grease.
Caution: When install the oil seal, the lip of oil seal must not
contact the semishaft to avoid scratching the oil seal .
6. Replace the bearing and oil seal holder
a. Heat the oil seal pressing block in 22# engine oil to 100
.
Caution: The end of oil seal pressing block with larger chamfer
faces the halfaxle spline. Install it immediately after taken out.
b. Use the hydraulic press to install the new bearing and new oil
seal pressing block by press.
7. Install the circlip
Use the circlip pliers to install the new circlip in the slot of semiaxle.
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8. Check the inner oil seal for wear or damage.
9. Remove the inner oil seal
Use the special tools to remove the inner oil seal.
10. Install the new inner oil seal
a. Coat the lip of oil seal with proper HP-R grease.
b. Use the special tools to knock in the new oil seal.
Installation of rear axle
1. Install the halfaxle assembly in the axle housing
a. Use the kerosene to clean the semiaxle and inner oil seal holder.
b. Assemble the halfaxle spline and halfaxle gear spline firstly,
then use the brass rod to beat knock the halfaxle assembly into
the axle housing.
Caution: Protect the lip of inner external oil seal and pull-wire
assembly during assembly; do not damage the oil sleeve
assembly; align the brake bolt with the flange bolt of rear axle.
Tightening force: 95-105N
m
2. Install the rear brake disc
3. Install the brake caliper
Tightening force: 95-105N
m
4. Connect the manual brake wire.
5. Install the wheel.
6. Discharge the air of brake system by test.
special tools
special tools
brake disc
axle housing
flange
halfaxle
assembly
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Reducer
Replace the oil seal on the car
1. Disconnect the reducer from the drive shaft.
a. Make the assembly mark on two flanges.
b. Remove four bolts and nuts.
2. Remove the flange and dustproof cover assembly
3. Remove the oil seal
Use the special tools to remove the oil seal.
bearing spacer
adjusting washer
rear bearing
drive bevel gear
adjusting ring
side bearing
driven bevel gear
differential housing
locking plate
plain washer
flange
dustproof cover
oil seal
oil baffle disc
front bearing
bearing gland
stop plate
lock washer with
double ears
N
m: Specified torque
Used component which can not be used any more.
assembly mark
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4. Install the new oil seal
a. Coat the lip of oil seal with the HP-R grease.
b. Use the special tools to knock in the new oil seal.
Insertion depth of oil seal: 1.0mm
5. Install the flange and dustproof cover assembly
6. Rivet the drive bevel gear nut.
7. Connect the drive shaft flange to the reducer
flange Align the assembly mark ; then connect them
by bolt.
Tightening force: 78
5N
m
8. Check the oil level of reducerReplace the hyperbolic
gear oil if necessary.
Oil number : GL-5 hyperbolic gear
Viscosity : SAE80W/90
Amount: Filled with oil until the oil flows out form oil filling
port.
Removal of reducer
1.Remove the oil drain plug; drain the oil from the
reducer
2. Remove the rear axle
(Refer to Step 2 in “Disassembly of Rear Axle”)
3. Disconnect the drive shaft from the reducer
(Refer to step 1 in “Replace the Oil Seal on Car”)
4
Remove the assembly of reducer.
special tools
insertion depth
: 1mm
assembly mark
assembly mark
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Disassembly of reducer
Remarks: If the noise of differential is loud, process the follow-
ing inspection before disassembles the differential to determine
its reason. When the differential has serious problems, it can be
disassembled for repair if necessary.
1. Check the internal clearance of driven bevel gear.
If the clearance is beyond the specified range; adjust the preapplied
load of bearing or repair if necessary.
(Refer to step 13 “Assembly of Reducer”)
Standard internal clearance: 0.15-0.25mm
2. Check the intertooth contact of drive bevel gear
and driven bevel gear.
(Refer to Step 14 in “Assembly of Reducer”)
Record the contact position of tooth.
3. Check the clearance between the thrust plate of
axle shaft gear and differential housing.
Use the feeler to measure the clearance between the thrust plate
of axle shaft gear and differential housing.
Standard clearance: 0.45-0.75mm
It should be replaced by the proper thrust washer if the clearance
is beyond the specified range.
(Refer to Step 2 in “Replacement of Differential Components”)
4. Measure the pre-applied load of drive bevel gear
Use the torsion meter to measure the pre-applied load on the
internal clearance between the drive small gear and driven bevel
gear.
Pre-applied load: 0.4-0.6N
m
5. Total pre-applied load
Use the torsion meter to measure the total pre-applied load.
Pre-applied load : 0.9-1.3N
m
6. Remove the differential and driven bevel gear
a. Make the assembly mark on the differential bearing gland and
reducer housing.
b.Remove two stop plates.
c.Remove two bearing glands and two adjusting rings.
d.Remove the bearing outer race.
e.Remove the differential form the reducer housing.
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Remarks: Mark the label on the removed components to indi-
cate the position of reassembly.
7. Remove the flange and dustproof cover assembly
a.Use the hammer and chisel to loose the riveted part of nut.
b.Use the special tools to clamps the flange; then remove the nut.
Caution: The used nut can not be used any more.
c.Remove the flange and dustproof cover assembly.
8. Remove the oil seal
Use the tools to pry out the oil seal.
9. Remove the drive bevel gear and spacer
Remove the drive bevel gear, bearing and spacer from the reducer
housing.
10. Remove the oil baffle disc and front bearing inner
race
11. Replace the rear bearing of drive bevel gear
a. Use the press machine and special tools to pull out the rear
bearing from the drive bevel gear.
special tools
special tools
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b.Use the press machine and special tools to install the reused
adjusting washer and new rear bearing on the drive bevel gear.
12. Replacement of front and rear bearing outer race
of drive bevel gear.
a. Use the hammer and brass bar to knock out the front and rear
bearing.
b. Use the press machine and special tools to install the new
bearing outer race by press.
13. Remove the side bearing form the differential
housing.
Use the special tools to pull out the side bearing from the differ
ential housing.
14. Remove the driven bevel gear
a.Remove the connecting bolt and lock plate of driven bevel gear.
b.Make the assembly mark on the driven bevel gear and differen
tial housing.
c.Use the rubber hammer or brass rod to knock down the driven
bevel gear.
Assembly of reducer
1. Install the bearing outer race of drive bevel gear.
(Refer to Step 12 in “Disassembly of Reducer”)
special tools
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