Great Wall Florid. Manual — part 51
GWFLORID Maintenance Manual
202
Air Conditioning System
Areas of Importance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 203
Technical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 204
Air Conditioning System's Structure Diagram and
Fundamentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Air Conditioning System Overview . . . . . . . . . . 207
Air Conditioning System Terminal Definition . . . . . ... 208
Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Electromagnetic Clutch. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 210
Vacuuming and Charging Refrigerant . . . . . . . . 211
Filling Quantity and Method for Refrigerant Oil . . . . .. 212
Daily Maintenance of the Air Conditioning System . . . 212
203
Air Conditioning System
Areas of Importance
1. When putting in a new compressor, adjust the new compressor's inner lubricant to make it the same
level as of the old compressor's.
2. When the air conditioner malfunctions, if the pipeline, condenser or evaporator is the source of the
damage leading to its replacement, just add model number RS20 professional lubricant 5
-
10 ml.
3. The compressor is a high speed operating component, the smallest impurity in the air conditioning
system can lead to the compressor's damage, therefore the entire air conditioning system must be
cleaned.
4. In order to avoid liquid damage to the compressor, pay careful attention when filling the refrigerant.
When the vehicle stopped, fill the liquid refrigerant from the high pressure side. When in operation, fill
the liquid refrigerant from the low pressure side.
5. When undergoing maintenance, pay attention that the amount of refrigerant being added is 510±10 g.
Observe through the check glass to determine if there is sufficient new refrigerant charge.
Item
Parameter
Compressor
Model
Rotary vane compressor (JSS-96TV4-4)
Discharge capacity
96 ml/r
Number of vanes
5
Normal rotational speed range
800-7800 r/min
Max. speed
8400 r/min
Weight
4.744 kg (without clutch)
Pressure resistance
Low pressure side 50 kg/cm
2
, High pressure
side 75 kg/cm
2
Leakage
≤14 g/year
Direction of rotation
Clockwise (looking from the clutch)
Refrigerant
R134a
Lubricant number
RS20
Lubricant capacity
200±10 ml
Clutch
Min. pull-in voltage
7.5 V (12 V)
Pulley style
4PK810
Weight
2.1 kg
Rated voltage
12 V (DC)
Power consumption
≤45W (20
o
C DC 12 V)
Static friction torque
≥40 N·m
Pulley diameter
φ110 mm
Coil resistance
(3.5±5%) Ω
Thermal protector
Operating temperature
On / Off (130±5)
o
C/(150±5)
o
C
Rated voltage, current
16 V, 5 A
Technical Parameters
GWFLORID Maintenance Manual
204
Failure
Symptoms
Cause analysis
Air con-
ditioning
system fails
to produce
cold air
Compressor
does not work
Blown fuse, compressor relay damaged
Pressure switch contact broken, short circuited, or open circuit
Compressor electromagnetic clutch open circuit
Switch burnt out
Main relay burnt out
Clutch slips
Compressor belt broken or loose
Compressor failure
Insufficient coolant, system pressure below 0.196 MPa
System pressure exceeds 3.14 MPa
Engine water temperature is too high
Clutch voltage is below 7 V
Compressor
pulling in
Compressor relay often open contact bond, system coolant leaks severely,
system has no coolant
Blower does not work
Blower has no wind Blown fuse
Blower motor brush damaged
Blower switch damaged
Wiring connector detached or open circuit
Speed regulation module damaged
Blower has no wind at high speeds, high speed relay damaged
Note: Blower's non operational process has a resistance value of 0, with a
open circuit resistance value of
The cool-
ing system
sometimes
works, some-
times not
Compressor operates
normally
Cooling system has ice blockage
Thermistor or thermometer bulb malfunction
Abnormal A/C switch contact
Condenser blower damaged
Compressor operates
abnormally
Clutch slides, clutch coil loose, clutch coil bad connection
Insufficient
cooling
Low wind volume
Blower fan normal: air pipe damaged
Cooling fan operates abnormally:
(1) Blower switch abnormal
(2) Supply voltage low
(3) Speed regulation module damaged
Wind vol-
ume normal
Compressor operates normally
(1) High and low pressure side's pressure is low
(a) Expansion valve is blocked
(b) Expansion valve opening is too small
(2) High and low pressure pipe's pressure is high
(a) High pressure pipeline malfunction, uneven flow
(b) Thermistor failure
(c) Expansion valve opening is too big
(d) Too much refrigerant oil
(e) Too much refrigerant
(f) Poor condenser heat dissipation
Note: When the speed is at 2000 r/min, cooling fan at max gear, and air tem-
perature at 30-35
o
C, the system's low pressure side pressure should be 147-
192 KPa, and high pressure side pressure 1373-1668 KPa
Troubleshooting
205
Air Conditioning System
Failure
Symptoms
Cause analysis
Insufficient
cooling
Wind vol-
ume normal
Compressor operates normally
(3) High pressure side pressure is too low
(a) Low pressure pipeline damaged
(b) Low pressure pipeline blocked
(4) Low pressure side pressure is too low
(a) Evaporator frost
(b) Expansion valve is blocked
(c) Low pressure pipeline not clear
(d) Thermal speed adjustive resistance failure
(5) Low pressure side's pressure sometimes normal, sometimes negative,
moisture in the cooling system, and ice blockage
(6) Low pressure side's negative pressure, high pressure side's pressure too
low, blockage in the cooling system
(7) Low pressure side pressure too low, high pressure side pressure too high
(a) Inner portion of the condenser is blocked
(b) High pressure pipeline blocked
(8) Low pressure side pressure too high, high pressure side pressure too low
(a) Compressor leaks
(b) Compressor valve damaged
(9) Low wind volume of the condenser blower can lead to poor heat dissipation
Compressor operates abnormally
(1) Compressor internal malfunction
(2) Compressor belt loose, slides
(3) Electromagnetic clutch malfunction
(a) Supply voltage low
(b) Interference between the stator and the rotor
(c) Idling stabilizing amplifier malfunction
(d) Circuit broken, connector detached
(e) Bad switch and relay operation
(f) Short, open circuit
(g) Bad ground
Other causes
Dysfunctional Carriage seal
Cooling
system is
too noisy
Noise too loud
Belt loose or overly worn
Compressor's mounting bracket set screw loose
Compressor's mounting bracket damaged
Compressor's internal components are damaged
Refrigerant too little or empty
Clutch slip noise
Clutch bearing lacks oil or is damaged
Blower motor bearing damaged
Blower bracket broken or loose
Blower vane broken or loose
Blower vane rubs against other components
Troubleshooting (Continued)
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