Mazda X-5. Manual — part 44

CONTROL SYSTEM

01–40–49

01–40

MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR FUNCTION [LF]

E5U014018210N01

• Detects intake air pressure in the intake manifold.

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MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP) SENSOR CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [LF]

E5U014018210N02

• When pressure is applied to the piezoelectric

element in the sensor, an electric potential
difference occurs. Output voltage increases as
the intake air pressure increases.

End Of Sie

BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (BARO) SENSOR FUNCTION [LF]

E5U014018211N01

• Detects the BARO.

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BAROMETRIC PRESSURE (BARO) SENSOR CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [LF]

E5U014018211N02

• The BARO sensor is integrated in the PCM.

• The piezoelectric element is enclosed in the sensor and the electric potential difference changes as the BARO

drops. The output voltage decreases as the BARO decreases.

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MAP SENSOR

E5U140ZW5308

MAP SENSOR

PCM

MAP SENSOR
CHARACTERISTIC

OUTPUT
VOLTAGE

INTAKE AIR
PRESSURE

LARGE

HIGH

C3U0140S049

BARO SENSOR
VOLTAGE
CHARACTERISTIC

OUTPUT
VOLTAGE

BAROMETRIC
PRESSURE

HIGH

HIGH

LOW

LOW

E5U140ZW5404

CONTROL SYSTEM

01–40–50

KNOCK SENSOR (KS) FUNCTION [LF]

E5U014018920N01

• Detects abnormal combustion in the engine.

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KNOCK SENSOR (KS) CONSTRUCTION/OPERATION [LF]

E5U014018920N02

• Installed on the cylinder block (intake manifold

side).

• Converts vibration from abnormal combustion in

the engine to voltage using the piezoelectric effect
in the semi-conductor and outputs it to the PCM.

• The piezoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which

a difference in electric potential is produced on
the surface of a piezoelectric element by the
application of tensile load or pressure from a
certain direction. Tensile load and pressure
applied to the KS originates from engine vibration
caused by abnormal combustion in the engine.
The difference in electric potential, which results
from the distortion by the vibration, is sent to the
PCM as a knocking signal.

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KNOCK SENSOR

E5U140ZW5309

02–00–1

02

SUSPENSION

SECTION

02–00

Toc of SCT

OUTLINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-00
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC . . . . 02-02
WHEEL AND TIRES . . . . . . . . . 02-12

FRONT SUSPENSION . . . . . . . 02-13
REAR SUSPENSION . . . . . . . . 02-14

Toc of SCT

02–00

OUTLINE

SUSPENSION ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . 02–00–1
SUSPENSION FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . 02–00–1

SUSPENSION SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . 02–00–2

End of Toc

SUSPENSION ABBREVIATIONS

E5U020000000N01

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SUSPENSION FEATURES

E5U020000000N02

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CAN

Controller Area Network

CM

Control Module

RF signal(s)

Radio Frequency Signal(s)

OFF

Switch Off

ON

Switch On

PID

Parameter Identification

TPMS

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

WDS

Worldwide Diagnostic System

Improved rigidity and handling
stability

• In-wheel-type double-wishbone front suspension adopted

• Front crossmember with integrated side members adopted

• Front suspension tower bar adopted

• Aluminum front upper arm and aluminum front lower arm adopted

• Damper lever ratio of rear shock absorbers set at approx. 1.0

Improved handling performance and
riding comfort

• Rear crossmember with a six-point mounting system adopted

• Zero-stopper-clearance bushings adopted

• Roll axis position optimized

• Gas-filled monotube shock absorbers adopted for the front and rear

• Layout of links and shock absorbers optimized

Enlarged trunk compartment

• Emergency puncture repair kit adopted (No spare tire)

• Rear coil springs placed below floor level

Improved marketability

• Adhesive-type balance weights adopted

Environmental consideration

• Steel balance weights adopted to reduce the use of lead

Improved safety

• Run-flat tire adopted for standard suspension equipped with 17-inch wheel and tire

Tire condition maintenance
assistance

• Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) adopted

• The flat tire warning function as well as TPMS have been adopted for vehicles with

run-flat tires.

OUTLINE

02–00–2

SUSPENSION SPECIFICATIONS

E5U020000000N03

Suspension

*

: Unloaded: Fuel tank is full. Engine coolant and engine oil are at specified level. Jack and tools are in

designated position.

Wheel and Tire

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Item

Specification

Vehicle equipped with 16-

inch wheel and tire

Vehicle equipped with 17-

inch wheel and tire

Front
suspension

Type

Double-wishbone

Spring type

Coil spring

Shock absorber type

Monotube type: High-pressure gas charged, cylindrical, double-

acting

Stabilizer

Type

Torsion bar

Diameter

(mm {in})

21.0 {0.83}

Wheel
alignment
(Unloaded*)

Total
toe-in

Tire
[Tolerance

±4 {0.15}]

(mm {in})

2 {0.08}

Rim inner

1.2

±2.4 {0.05±0.09}

1.4

±2.8 {0.06±0.11}

Degree

0

°11′±21′

Maximum steering
angle
[Tolerance

±3°]

Inner

38

°42′

Outer

32

°54′

Caster angle (Reference)
[Tolerance

±1°]

5

°59′

6

°06′

Caster angle (Reference)
[Tolerance

±1°]

-0

°07′

-0

°15′

Steering axis inclination
(Reference)

10

°39′

10

°47′

Rear
suspension

Type

Multi-link

Spring type

Coil spring

Shock absorber type

Monotube type: High-pressure gas charged, cylindrical, double-

acting

Stabilizer

Type

Torsion bar

Diameter

(mm {in})

11.0 {0.43}

Standard suspension:

11.0 {0.43}

Sport suspension: 12.0 {0.47}

Wheel
alignment
(Unloaded*)

Total
toe-in

Tire
[Tolerance

±4 {0.15}]

(mm {in})

3 {0.12}

Rim inner

1.8

±2.4 {0.071±0.094}

2.2

±2.8 {0.083±0.110}

Degree

0

°17′±22′

Camber angle [Tolerance

±1°]

-1

°04′

-1

°11′

Item

Specification

Tire

Size

205/50R16 87V

205/45R17 84W

Wheel

Size

16 x 6 1/2J

17 x 7J

Material

Aluminum alloy

Offset

(mm {in})

55 {2.17}

Pitch circle
diameter

(mm {in})

114.3 {4.50}