DAF CF65, CF75, CF85 Series . Manual — part 207

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200351

3-3

Description of components

CE-ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

ΧΦ65/75/85 series

2

3

Thermostat fully opened
The temperature of the coolant has further
increased. The supply channel (B) to the radiator
is fully opened and the bypass channel (A) is fully
closed.
The entire coolant circulation now flows via the
supply channel (B) to the radiator where it is
cooled before flowing back to the water pump.

In the event of excessive coolant temperatures,
removing the thermostat as an emergency
solution is not permitted.
If the thermostat is removed from the engine,
uncooled coolant will flow to the water pump
through the bypass (A). As a result, the coolant
temperature will continue to rise.

M201128

1

A

B

CE-ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

3-4

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200351

Description of components

3

ΧΦ65/75/85 series

2

3.3 VISCOUS FAN CLUTCH

The fan is connected to the engine by means of a
viscous fan clutch. If, under certain
circumstances, the heat is not sufficiently
dissipated by the air flow passing through the
radiator, the fan will have to draw in extra cooling
air through the radiator. In a viscous fan clutch,
the drive torque is transmitted by a silicone fluid.

The fan clutch is divided into two chambers. In the
working area (1) is the rotor (2), which is
connected to the drive flange (7). The supply
chamber (3) rotates freely round the drive flange
(7) and is connected to the fan. There is silicone
fluid in the supply chamber (3). The opening (4) in
the supply chamber (3) is closed by a valve (5).
The valve (5) is operated by a bimetallic strip (6).

If the opening (4) in the supply chamber (3) is
closed by the valve (5), no silicone fluid can enter
the working area (1). The silicone fluid still
present in the working area (1) will flow back to
the supply chamber (3) through the bores (8). As
only very little fluid will be left in the working area
(1), there will be a great difference in rotating
speed (slip) between the drive flange (7) and the
supply chamber (3) with the fan.

When the air temperature increases, the
bimetallic strip (6) will bend and the valve (5) will
partially release the opening (4) in the supply
chamber (3). Through this opening, a limited
amount of silicone fluid can enter the working
area (1) and flow past the rotor (2). This will cause
friction, so that the difference in rotating speed
(slip) between the drive flange (7) and the supply
chamber (3) with the fan will decrease.

M201039

6

8

7

5

2

3

4
1

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200351

3-5

Description of components

CE-ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

ΧΦ65/75/85 series

2

3

As the air temperature rises, the bimetallic strip
(6) will continue to bend and the opening (4) in the
supply chamber (3) will be fully released.
The further the opening (4) in the supply chamber
(3) is released, the more silicone fluid will flow into
the working area (1) and past the rotor (2). As a
result of the increase in friction, the difference in
rotating speed (slip) between the drive flange (7)
and the supply chamber (3) will further decrease.

M201039

6

8

7

5

2

3

4
1

CE-ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

3-6

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200351

Description of components

3

ΧΦ65/75/85 series

2