Mitsubishi Montero (2002-2004). Manual — part 1091
IGNITION SYSTEM
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ENGINE ELECTRICAL
16-37
.
WAVEFORM OBSERVATION POINTS
Point A:
The height, length and slope of the spark line (refer to
abnormal waveform examples 1, 2, 3 and 4) show the fol-
lowing trends.
SPARK LINE
PLUG GAP CONDITION
OF
ELECTRODE
COMPRESSION
FORCE
CONCENTRATION OF
AIR MIXTURE
IGNITION
TIMING
SPARK PLUG
CABLE
Length
Long
Small
Normal
Low
Rich
Advanced
Leak
Length
Short
Large
Large wear High
Lean
Retarded
High
resistance
Height
High
Large
Large wear High
Lean
Retarded
High
resistance
Height
Low
Small
Normal
Low
Rich
Advanced
Leak
Slope
Large
Plug is
fouled
−
−
−
−
AKX00287
PRIMARY
IGNITION VOLTAGE
WAVE PATTERN
TIME
NO.1 (OR NO.4)
CYLINDER
NO.4 (OR NO.1)
CYLINDER
NO.2 (OR NO.5)
CYLINDER
IGNITION NOISE
NO.5 (OR NO.2)
CYLINDER
IGNITION NOISE
NO.3 (OR NO.6)
CYLINDER
IGNITION NOISE
NO.6 (OR NO.3)
CYLINDER
IGNITION NOISE
NEUTRAL
SECTION
AB
IGNITION SYSTEM
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ENGINE ELECTRICAL
16-38
Point B:
Number of vibration in reduction vibration section
(Refer to Abnormal Waveform Example 5)
Point C:
Height of Zener voltage
.
ABNORMAL WAVEFORMS EXAMPLES
Example 1
• Wave characteristics
Spark line is high and short.
• Cause of problem
Spark plug gap is too large.
Example 2
• Wave characteristics
Spark line is low and long, and is sloping.
Also, the second half of the spark line is distorted. This
could be a result of misfiring.
• Cause of problem
Spark plug gap is too small.
Example 3
• Wave characteristics
Spark line is low and long, and is sloping. However,
there is almost no spark line distortion.
• Cause of problem
Spark plug gap is fouled.
NUMBER OF VIBRATIONS
COIL, CAPACITOR
3 or higher
Except above
Normal
Abnormal
HEIGHT OF ZENER
VOLTAGE
PROBABLE CAUSE
High
Problem in zener diode
Low
Abnormal resistance in
primary coil circuit
AKX00288
AKX00289
AKX00290
IGNITION SYSTEM
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ENGINE ELECTRICAL
16-39
Example 4
• Wave characteristics
Spark line is high and short
• Cause of problem
Spark plug cable is not properly connected. (Causing a
dual ignition)
Example 5
• Wave characteristics
No waves in wave damping section
• Cause of problem
Layer short in ignition coil.
AKX00291
AKX00292
IGNITION SYSTEM
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ENGINE ELECTRICAL
16-40
IGNITION COIL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
M1163004000307
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
• Air Cleaner Removal and Installation (Refer to GROUP
15, Air Cleaner
.)
AC204093
25 ± 5 N·m
18 ± 4 ft-lb
1
2
3
5
4
25 ± 5 N·m
18 ± 4 ft-lb
5
10 ± 2 N·m
89 ± 17 in-lb
AB
REMOVAL STEPS
1.
IGNITION COIL CONNECTOR
2.
SPARK PLUG CABLE
CONNECTION
3.
IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
•
INTAKE MANIFOLD PLENUM
(REFER TO GROUP 15, INTAKE
MANIFOLD
4.
SPARK PLUG CABLE
5.
SPARK PLUG
REMOVAL STEPS (Continued)
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