Mitsubishi Evolution X. Manual — part 114
54B-1
GROUP 54B
LOCAL
INTERCONNECT
NETWORK (LIN)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . .
STRUCTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL INFORMATION
TSB Revision
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
54B-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2545600100064
LIN refers to "Local Interconnect Network," which is a
serial multiplex communication protocol
*
adminis-
trated by LIN consortium. A communication circuit
employing the LIN protocol connects each ECU, and
switch and sensor data can be shared among ECUs,
which enables more reduction in wiring.
NOTE:
*
: The regulations that have been decided in
detail, from software matters such as the necessary
transmission rate for communication, the system,
data format, and communication timing control
method to hardware matters such as the harness
type and length and the resistance values.
STRUCTURE
M2545600200180
Master and slave ECUs are connected to the LIN
bus lines. The master ECU is the ETACS
*1
-ECU,
and the slave ECUs are the column switch (col-
umn-ECU), the power window main switch, the sun-
roof-ECU
*2
and the lighting control sensor
*3
. The
master ECU requests these slave ECUs to commu-
nicate each other via communication lines.
NOTE:
.
•
*1
: ETACS (Electronic Time and Alarm Control
System)
•
*2
: Vehicles with sunroof
•
*3
: Vehicles with auto light function
AC708922 AB
ETACS-ECU
Master ECU
Column switch
(column-ECU)
Sunroof motor
assembly
(Sunroof-ECU)*
1
Note:
*
1
: Vehicles with sunroof
*
2
: Vehicles with auto light function
Lighting control
sensor*
2
Slave ECU
Slave ECU
Slave ECU
Slave ECU
LIN bus line
Power window
main switch
SYSTEM OPERATION
TSB Revision
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
54B-3
SYSTEM OPERATION
M2545600300068
.
LIN communication system is described below:
• The master ECU performs the master tasks and
slave tasks, and the slave ECUs perform the
slave tasks.
• When the master ECU performs a master task,
the header frame which stores information to call
certain slave tasks (ECU) is transmitted at regular
intervals.
• When the master ECU and slave ECU perform a
slave task, the ECU called by the header frame
transmits the response frame which stores data
used for control.
• A header and response collectively are called as
a message frame, and the communication
method that uses the message frame is called as
the frame communication.
• Basically, the communication data is used with
some blocks of 10-bit data group which includes
one start bit and one stop bit (byte region)
arranged in order.
.
AC506324
AC506324
Master ECU
AB
Slave ECU
Slave ECU
Slave task A
Slave task B
Master task
Slave task D
Slave task C
LIN bus line
State of message on LIN bus line
<Master task>
<
Slave task
>
Response
Slave task D
Time
Header
Transmits the header
at regular intervals.
Transmits the response
to suit the header
Byte area
Theory value:
1
0
Start bit
Stop bit
Data bit
1 byte
Slave task A
Slave task C
Slave task B
Response
Header
Response
Header
Response
Header
SYSTEM OPERATION
TSB Revision
LOCAL INTERCONNECT NETWORK (LIN)
54B-4
VOLTAGE VARIATION OF LIN BUS LINE
When each ECU sends or receives signals, LIN bus
line voltage varies as follows:
• The voltage variation of LIN bus line (0 and 1
combination as a theoretical value) ranging
between battery voltage (recessive) and 0 V
(dominant) is output (transmitted) as a control
signal.
• When no communication is established, the LIN
bus line remains recessive (battery voltage).
.
MESSAGE FRAME
A message frame consists of regions that include a
synchronization start region, identifier region, data
region, and checksum region. A few bits of recessive
data is used to separate the frame from each region.
AC309813
Voltage variation of
LIN bus line:
State:
Theoretical value:
Battery voltage
GND
(Ground level)
Recessive
Dominant
Recessive
1
0
AD
AC506907
Message frame
Header
Response
a
b
c
d
e
AB
d
d
a: Synchronization start region
b: Synchronization region
c: Identifier region
d: Data region
e: Checksum region
Theoretical value:
1 (Recessive)
0 (Dominant)
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