Mitsubishi Evolution X. Manual — part 870
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
TSB Revision
POWER STEERING
37-3
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1372000301390
Item
Standard value
Limit
Steering wheel free
play mm (inch)
With engine running
−
30 (1.2)
With engine stopped
16.5 (0.6) or less
−
Steering angle
Inside wheel
33
° 10' ± 1° 30'
−
Outside wheel (reference value)
28
° 10'
−
Toe-in mm (in)
0
± 2 (0 ± 0.07)
−
Tie rod end ball joint breakaway torque N
⋅ m (in-lb)
2.9 (26) or less
−
Engine idle speed r/min
700
± 50
−
Stationary steering effort N (lb) [Fluctuation allowance N (lb)]
32 (7.2) or less
[5.9 (1.33) or less]
−
Oil pump pressure
MPa (psi)
Oil pump relief pressure
8.1
− 8.8 (1,174 − 1,276) −
Pressure under no-load conditions
1.0 (144)
−
Steering gear retention hydraulic pressure 8.1
− 8.8 (1,174 − 1,276) −
Steering gear total pinion torque N
⋅ m (in-lb) [Change in torque
N
⋅ m (in-lb)]
0.6
− 2.0 (5.2 − 17.6)
[0.4 (3.5) or less]
−
Band crimped width mm (in)
2.4
− 2.8 (0.09 − 0.11)
−
LUBRICANTS
M1372000400822
Item
Specified lubricant
Quantity dm
3
(qt)
Power steering fluid
Genuine Mitsubishi Power
Steering Fluid
1.0 (1.06)
Steering gear
Bearing
Genuine Mitsubishi Power
Steering Fluid
As required
O-ring and seal ring
Oil seal
Special tool (MB991213)
Pinion and valve assembly
seal ring part
Bellows
Silicon grease
As required
Oil pump
Friction surface of rotor vane,
cam ring and pump cover
Genuine Mitsubishi Power
Steering Fluid
As required
O-ring
SEALANTS
M1372000500852
Item
Specified sealant
Steering gear
Bellows
3M
™ AAD Part No.8663 or equivalent
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
TSB Revision
POWER STEERING
37-4
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
INTRODUCTION TO POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
M1372008500254
Hydraulic power steering is used for all vehicles.
Faults in the power steering can include excessive
play of the steering wheel, difficult steering wheel
operation, noise, vibration, and oil leaks, etc. Possi-
ble causes of these faults can include defects in the
gear box, oil pump or steering linkage.
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY
M1372007300291
Use these steps to plan your diagnostic strategy. If
you follow them carefully, you will be sure that you
have exhausted most of the possible ways to find a
power steering fault.
1. Gather information from the customer.
2. Verify that the condition described by the
customer exists.
3. Find the malfunction by following the Symptom
Chart.
4. Verify malfunction is eliminated.
SYMPTOM CHART
M1372007600366
Symptom
Inspection
procedure
Reference page
Excessive play of steering wheel
1
Difficult steering wheel operation (insufficient power assist)
2
Rattling noise
3
Shrill noise
4
Squealing noise
5
Hissing noise
6
Droning noise
7
Squeaking noise
8
Vibration
9
Oil leakage from hose connection
10
Oil leakage from hose assembly
11
Oil leakage from oil reservoir
12
Oil leakage from oil pump
13
Oil leakage from steering gear
14
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
TSB Revision
POWER STEERING
37-5
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Excessive Play of Steering Wheel
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check for looseness at the steering shaft coupling
section and at the steering wheel linkage.
Q: Is there any looseness?
YES : Repair or replace the part. Then go to Step 3.
NO : Go to Step 2.
STEP 2. Check the steering wheel free play.
(1) With the engine running (hydraulic operation), set the front
wheels straight ahead.
AC609390AB
(2) Measure the play on the steering wheel circumference
before the wheels start to move when slightly moving the
steering wheel in both directions.
Limit: 30 mm (1.2 inch)
(3) If the free play exceeds the limit value, set the steering
wheel straight ahead with the engine stopped. Load
approximately 5 N (1.1 pound) towards the steering
circumference and check the play.
Standard value (steering wheel play with engine
stopped): 16.5 mm (0.6 inch) or less
Q: Does the play exceed the standard value?
YES : Remove the steering gear box (Refer to
) and
check the total pinion torque (Refer to
). Then
go to Step 3.
NO : Go to Step 3.
STEP 3. Check the steering wheel play.
Verify that the steering wheel play is not excessive.
Q: Is the steering wheel play excessive?
YES : Repeat from Step 1.
NO : The procedure is complete.
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
TSB Revision
POWER STEERING
37-6
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Difficult Steering Wheel Operation (Insufficient Power Assist)
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check the power steering oil pump drive belt
tension.
Refer to GROUP 00, Maintenance Service
− Drive Belts
.
Q: Is the power steering oil pump drive belt tension within
the standard value?
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : Adjust the tension (Refer to GROUP 00, Maintenance
Service
− Drive Belts
). Then go to Step 10.
STEP 2. Check the drive belt for damage.
Q: Is the drive belt damaged?
YES : Replace the drive belt. Then go to Step 10.
NO : Go to Step 3.
STEP 3. Check the fluid level.
(1) Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface, and then start the
engine.
(2) Turn the steering wheel several times to raise the
temperature of the fluid to approximately 50
− 60° C (122 −
140
° F).
(3) With the engine running, turn the wheel all the way to the
left and right several times.
AC608306
With engine stopped
AC
Fluid level change: Within 5 mm (0.2 in)
With engine running
(4) Check the fluid in the oil reservoir for foaming or milkiness.
Check the difference of the fluid level when the engine is
stopped, and while it is running. If the change of the fluid
level is 5 mm (0.2 inch) or more, bleed the air from the
system (Refer to
).
Q: Is the fluid foamy?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO : Go to Step 10.
STEP 4. Check for entry of air.
Q: Has air entered?
YES : Bleed the air (Refer to
NO : Go to Step 5.
STEP 5. Check each hose for crushing or twisting.
Q: Is any hose crushed or twisted?
YES : Repair or replace the hose. Then go to Step 10.
NO : Go to Step 6.
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