Mitsubishi Montero (2004+). Manual — part 1153
37A-1
GROUP 37A
POWER STEERING
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION. . . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS . . .
INTRODUCTION TO POWER STEERING
DIAGNOSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY . . . . . .
SYMPTOM CHART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING WHEEL FREE PLAY CHECK .
STEERING ANGLE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIE ROD END BALL JOINT BREAKAWAY
TORQUE CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STATIONARY STEERING EFFORT
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING WHEEL RETURN TO CENTER
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECK. . . . . . . . .
FLUID LEVEL CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING FLUID
REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR
BLEEDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BALL JOINT DUST COVER
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING COLUMN SHAFT ASSEMBLY
SHOCK ABSORBING MECHANISM
CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STEERING WHEEL AND SHAFT
ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . .
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX
ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . .
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . .
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY . . . . . . .
INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POWER STEERING HOSES . . . . . . .
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . .
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FASTENER TIGHTENING
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TSB Revision
POWER STEERING
37A-2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
M1372000100230
The vehicle uses engine speed-responsive hydraulic
power steering.
The steering wheel has four spokes. All vehicles are
equipped with SRS (Supplemental Restraint Sys-
tem).
The steering column has a shock absorber mecha-
nism and a tilt steering mechanism.
A vane-type oil pump with a fluid flow control system
has been included. The steering gear and linkage is
rack and pinion type.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
INTRODUCTION TO POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
M1372008500179
Hydraulic power steering is used for all vehicles.
Faults in the power steering can include excessive
play of the steering wheel, difficult steering wheel
operation, noise, vibration, and oil leaks, etc. Possi-
ble causes of these faults can include defects in the
gear box, oil pump or steering linkage.
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING STRATEGY
M1372007300172
Use these steps to plan your diagnostic strategy. If
you follow them carefully, you will be sure that you
have exhausted most of the possible ways to find a
power steering fault.
1. Gather information from the customer.
2. Verify that the condition described by the
customer exists.
3. Find the malfunction by following the Symptom
Chart.
4. Verify malfunction is eliminated.
AC000757
RETURN HOSE
PRESSURE HOSE
STEERING
WHEEL
OIL PUMP
SUCTION HOSE
AB
STEERING COLUMN AND SHAFT
STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE
RESERVOIR TANK
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
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POWER STEERING
37A-3
SYMPTOM CHART
M1372007600173
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Excessive Play of Steering Wheel
.
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check for looseness at the steering shaft coupling
section and at the steering wheel linkage.
Q: Is there any looseness?
YES : Repair or replace the part. Then go to Step 3.
NO : Go to Step 2.
SYMPTOM
INSPECTION
PROCEDURE
REFERENCE PAGE
Excessive play of steering wheel
1
Difficult steering wheel operation (insufficient power assist) 2
Rattling noise
3
Shrill noise
4
Squealing noise
5
Hissing noise
6
Droning noise
7
Squeaking noise
8
Vibration
9
Oil leakage from hose connection
10
Oil leakage from hose assembly
11
Oil leakage from oil reservoir
12
Oil leakage from oil pump
13
Oil leakage from gear box
14
POWER STEERING DIAGNOSIS
TSB Revision
POWER STEERING
37A-4
STEP 2. Check the steering wheel free play.
(1) With engine running (hydraulic operation), set front wheels
straight ahead.
(2) Measure the play on steering wheel circumference before
wheels start to move when slightly moving the steering
wheel in both directions.
Limit: 30 mm (1.2 inches)
(3) If the free play exceeds the limit value, set steering wheel
straight ahead with engine stopped. Load approximately 5
N (1.1 lb) toward steering circumference and check play.
Standard value (steering wheel play with engine
stopped): 10 mm (0.3 inch) or less
Q: Does the play exceed the standard value?
YES : Remove steering gear box and check total pinion
torque (Refer to
NO : There is no action to be taken.
STEP 3. Check steering wheel play.
Verify that the steering wheel play is not excessive.
Q: Is the steering wheel play excessive?
YES : Repeat from Step 1.
NO : The procedure is complete.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Difficult Steering Wheel Operation (Insufficient Power Assist)
.
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check the power steering belt tension.
CAUTION
Perform the check after rotating the engine in the normal
direction (one revolution or more).
NOTE: Since the auto-tensioner is used, it is not necessary to
adjust the tension of the belt.
(1) Check that the indicator mark of the auto-tensioner is
located between the marks shown as "A" on the tensioner
bracket.
(2) If the mark is located out of the space "A," replace the drive
belt.
Q: Is the indicator mark of the auto-tensioner located
between the marks shown as "A" on the tensioner
bracket?
YES : Go to Step 2.
NO : Replace the drive belt or auto-tensioner. Then go to
Step 10.
ACX01122 AB
ACX00751AB
INDICATOR MARK
A
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