Dodge Sprinter. Manual — part 20
As the dragging brake overheats, efficiency is so
reduced that fade occurs. Since the opposite brake
unit is still functioning normally, its braking effect is
magnified. This causes pull to switch direction in
favor of the normally functioning brake unit.
An additional point when diagnosing a change in
pull condition concerns brake cool down. Remember
that pull will return to the original direction, if the
dragging brake unit is allowed to cool down (and is
not seriously damaged).
REAR BRAKE GRAB OR PULL
Rear grab or pull is usually caused by improperly
adjusted or seized parking brake cables, contami-
nated lining, bent or binding shoes and support
plates, or improperly assembled components. This is
particularly true when only one rear wheel is
involved. However, when both rear wheels are
affected, the master cylinder or proportioning valve
could be at fault.
BRAKES DO NOT HOLD AFTER DRIVING THROUGH DEEP
WATER PUDDLES
This condition is generally caused by water soaked
lining. If the lining is only wet, it can be dried by
driving with the brakes very lightly applied for a
mile or two. However, if the lining is both soaked and
dirt contaminated, cleaning and/or replacement will
be necessary.
BRAKE LINING CONTAMINATION
Brake lining contamination is mostly a product of
leaking calipers or worn seals, driving through deep
water puddles, or lining that has become covered
with grease and grit during repair. Contaminated lin-
ing should be replaced to avoid further brake prob-
lems.
WHEEL AND TIRE PROBLEMS
Some conditions attributed to brake components
may actually be caused by a wheel or tire problem.
A damaged wheel can cause shudder, vibration and
pull. A worn or damaged tire can also cause pull.
Severely worn tires with very little tread left can
produce a grab-like condition as the tire loses and
recovers traction. Flat-spotted tires can cause vibra-
tion and generate shudder during brake operation. A
tire with internal damage such as a severe bruise,
cut, or ply separation can cause pull and vibration.
BRAKE NOISES
Some brake noise is common with rear drum
brakes and on some disc brakes during the first few
stops after a vehicle has been parked overnight or
stored. This is primarily due to the formation of trace
corrosion (light rust) on metal surfaces. This light
corrosion is typically cleared from the metal surfaces
after a few brake applications causing the noise to
subside.
BRAKE SQUEAK / SQUEAL
Brake squeak or squeal may be due to linings that
are wet or contaminated with brake fluid, grease, or
oil. Glazed linings and rotors with hard spots can
also contribute to squeak. Dirt and foreign material
embedded in the brake lining will also cause squeak/
squeal.
A very loud squeak or squeal is frequently a sign of
severely worn brake lining. If the lining has worn
through to the brake pads in spots, metal-to-metal
contact occurs. If the condition is allowed to continue,
rotors can become so scored that replacement is nec-
essary.
BRAKE CHATTER
Brake chatter is usually caused by loose or worn
components, or glazed/burnt lining. Rotors with hard
spots can also contribute to chatter. Additional causes
of chatter are out-of-tolerance rotors, brake lining not
securely attached to the shoes, loose wheel bearings
and contaminated brake lining.
THUMP / CLUNK NOISE
Thumping or clunk noises during braking are fre-
quently not caused by brake components. In many
cases, such noises are caused by loose or damaged
steering, suspension, or engine components. However,
calipers that bind on the slide surfaces can generate
a thump or clunk noise.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MANUAL BLEEDING
Use approved brake fluid (Refer to LUBRICATION
&
MAINTENANCE/FLUID
TYPES
-
DESCRIP-
TION). Use fresh, clean fluid from a sealed container
at all times.
(1) Remove reservoir filler caps and fill reservoir.
(2) If calipers, or wheel cylinders were overhauled,
open all caliper and wheel cylinder bleed screws.
Then close each bleed screw as fluid starts to drip
from it. Top off master cylinder reservoir once more
before proceeding.
(3) Attach one end of bleed hose to bleed screw
and insert opposite end in glass container partially
filled with brake fluid (Fig. 1). Be sure end of bleed
hose is immersed in fluid.
5 - 4
BRAKES - BASE
VA
(4) Open up bleeder, then have a helper press
down the brake pedal. Once the pedal is down close
the bleeder. Repeat bleeding until fluid stream is
clear and free of bubbles. Then move to the next
wheel.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PRESSURE BLEED-
ING
Use approved brake fluid (Refer to LUBRICATION
&
MAINTENANCE/FLUID
TYPES
-
DESCRIP-
TION). Use fresh, clean fluid from a sealed container
at all times.
Follow the manufacturers instructions carefully
when using pressure equipment. Do not exceed the
tank manufacturers pressure recommendations. Gen-
erally, a tank pressure of 15-20 psi is sufficient for
bleeding.
Fill the bleeder tank with recommended fluid and
purge air from the tank lines before bleeding.
Do not pressure bleed without a proper master cyl-
inder adapter. The wrong adapter can lead to leak-
age, or drawing air back into the system.
HYDRAULIC / MECHANICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE CHART
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
N·m
Ft. Lbs.
In. Lbs.
Brake Lines
14
—
124
Master Cylinder To Brake
Booster Nut
28
—
248
Brake Caliper Adapter
Rear
M12 X 1.5 Bolt
90
66
—
Brake Caliper Adapter
Rear
M14 X 1.5 Bolt
170
125
—
Brake Caliper Adapter
Front
170
125
—
Disc Brake Rotor Locking
Bolt
Front or Rear
23
—
204
Wear Indicator To Caliper
Bolt
Front or Rear
10
—
89
Pedal Bracket to Firewall
23
—
204
Fig. 1 Bleed Hose Setup
1 - BLEED HOSE
2 - FLUID CONTAINER PARTIALLY FILLED WITH FLUID
VA
BRAKES - BASE
5 - 5
DESCRIPTION
N·m
Ft. Lbs.
In. Lbs.
Booster To Pedal Bracket
25
—
221
Brake Caliper Guide Pins
M8 Bolt
25
—
221
Brake Caliper Guide Pins
M10 Bolt
30
—
266
ALB Operating Linkage
Lever To The Rear Axle
34
25
300
Wheel Flange Ring To
Rotor
Rear
200
148
—
Wheel Flange Ring To
Rotor
Front
180
133
—
BASE BRAKE
NOTE: Do not resurface the disc brake rotors if
they are out of specifications. (Sprinter Van Rotors
must be replaced with new disc brake rotors only).
SPECIFICATIONS
DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATION
Front Disc Brake Caliper
Type
Dual Piston Sliding
Rear Disc Brake Caliper
Type
Single Piston Sliding
Disc Brake Caliper
Bosch
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
New
DRW
22 mm (0.866 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Wear Limit
DRW
19 mm (0.748 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Lateral Runout
DRW
.1 mm (0.00394 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Axial Runout
DRW
.02 mm (0.0007 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
New
DRW
22 mm (0.866 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Wear Limit
DRW
19 mm (0.748 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Lateral Runout
DRW
0.05 mm (0.0019 in.)
DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATION
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Axial Runout
DRW
0.02 mm (0.0007 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
New
SRW
22 mm (0.866 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Wear Limit
SRW
19 mm (0.748 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Lateral Runout
SRW
0.05 mm (0.0019 in.)
Front Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Axial Runout
SRW
0.02 mm (0.0007 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
New
Models 901,902
12 mm (0.47 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Wear Limit
Models 901,902
10 mm (0.40 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Lateral Runout
Models 901,902
.1 mm (0.0007 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Axial Runout
Models 901,902
0.02 mm (0.0007 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
New
Models 690.611/63/64,
903
16 mm (0.629 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Wear Limit
Models 690.611/63/64,
903
14 mm (0.55 in.)
5 - 6
BRAKES - BASE
VA
DESCRIPTION
SPECIFICATION
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Lateral Runout
Models 690.611/63/64,
903
.1 mm (0.0007 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Axial Runout
Models 690.611/63/64,
903
0.02 mm (0.0007 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
New
Models WD2.YD141,
YD241, YD341, YD441,
YD541, WD5.WD141,
WD241, WD341
16 mm (0.629 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Wear Limit
Models WD2.YD141,
YD241, YD341, YD441,
YD541, WD5.WD141,
WD241, WD341
14 mm (0.55 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Lateral Runout
Models WD2.YD141,
YD241, YD341, YD441,
YD541, WD5.WD141,
WD241, WD341
.1 mm (0.0007 in.)
Rear Disc Brake Rotor
Max. Axial Runout
Models WD2.YD141,
YD241, YD341, YD441,
YD541, WD5.WD141,
WD241, WD341
0.02 mm (0.0007 in.)
Brake Booster
Type
Vacuum Diaphragm
SPECIAL TOOLS
BRAKES
SPECIAL TOOL CROSS REFERENCE CHART
MB
TOOL #
MILLER
TOOL #
DESCRIPTION
N/A
C-4007-A
GAUGE SET
N/A
9297
ADAPTERS, BRAKE
PRESSURE
000 589
18 31 00
9296
BRAKE PEDAL WINCH
GAUGE SET - C-4007-A
ADAPTERS, BRAKE PRESSURE - 9297
BRAKE PEDAL WINCH - 9296
VA
BRAKES - BASE
5 - 7
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