Lincoln Continental (2020 year). Manual in english — page 13

Failure to maintain your vehicle properly may
void the warranty, increase your repair cost,
reduce vehicle performance and operational
capabilities and adversely affect driver and
passenger safety. Frequent inspection of
vehicle chassis components is recommended
if the vehicle is subjected to off-highway
usage.

211

All-Wheel Drive

(If Equipped)

GENERAL INFORMATION

Note: Occasional brake noise is normal. If
a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding or
continuous squeal sound is present, the
brake linings may be worn-out and an
authorized dealer should check them. If the
vehicle has continuous vibration or shudder
in the steering wheel while braking, an
authorized dealer should check your vehicle.

Note: Brake dust may accumulate on the
wheels, even under normal driving
conditions. Some dust is inevitable as the
brakes wear and does not contribute to
brake noise. See Cleaning the Wheels
(page 348).

Wet brakes result in reduced braking
efficiency. Gently press the brake pedal a
few times when driving from a car wash or
standing water to dry the brakes.

Brake Over Accelerator

In the event the accelerator pedal becomes
stuck or entrapped, apply steady and firm
pressure to the brake pedal to slow the
vehicle and reduce engine power. If you
experience this condition, apply the brakes
and bring your vehicle to a safe stop. Switch
the engine off, move the transmission to park
(P) and apply the parking brake. Inspect the
accelerator pedal and the area around it for
any items or debris that may be obstructing
its movement. If none are found and the
condition persists, have your vehicle towed
to the nearest authorized dealer.

Emergency Brake Assist

Emergency brake assist detects when you
brake heavily by measuring the rate at which
you press the brake pedal. It provides
maximum braking efficiency as long as you
press the pedal. Emergency brake assist
can reduce stopping distances in critical
situations.

Note: Depending on applicable laws and
regulations in the country for which your
vehicle was originally built, your brake lamps
could flash during heavy braking. Following
this, your hazard lights may also flash when
your vehicle comes to a stop.

Anti-lock Brake System

This system helps you maintain steering
control during emergency stops by keeping
the brakes from locking.

This lamp momentarily illuminates
when you switch the ignition on.
If the light does not illuminate

during start up, remains on or flashes, the
anti-lock braking system may be disabled.
Have the system checked by an authorized
dealer. If the anti-lock brake system is
disabled, normal braking is still effective.

See Warning Lamps and Indicators (page
112).

Note: Indicators vary depending on region.

212

Brakes

E270480

This lamp also illuminates
momentarily when you switch the
ignition on to confirm the lamp is
functional. If it does not illuminate
when you switch the ignition on,
or begins to flash at any time, have

the system checked by an authorized dealer.
If the brake warning lamp illuminates with
the parking brake released, have the system
checked immediately.

HINTS ON DRIVING WITH ANTI-
LOCK BRAKES

The anti-lock braking system does not
eliminate the risks when:
•

You drive too closely to the vehicle in
front of you.

•

Your vehicle is hydroplaning.

•

You take corners too fast.

•

The road surface is poor.

Note: If the system activates, the brake
pedal may pulse and may travel further.
Maintain pressure on the brake pedal. You
may also hear a noise from the system. This
is normal.

ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE

WARNING: Always fully apply the

parking brake and make sure you shift into
park (P). Failure to follow this instruction
could result in personal injury or death.

WARNING: If you drive extended

distances with the parking brake applied,
you could cause damage to the brake
system.

WARNING: The electric parking

brake does not operate if the vehicle
battery is running out of charge.

Your vehicle has an electric parking brake.
You operate it with a switch instead of a
lever. The switch is on the center console or
to the left-hand side of the steering wheel,
on the lower part of the instrument panel.

Note: The electric parking brake makes
noises during operation. This is normal.

Applying the Electric Parking Brake

E267156

Pull the switch upward.

E270480

The red warning lamp flashes
during operation and illuminates
when the parking brake is applied.

Note: It remains illuminated for a short
period of time after you switch the ignition
off.

If it continues to flash or does not illuminate,
the system has malfunctioned. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.

Note: You can apply the electric parking
brake when the ignition is off.

213

Brakes

Note: The electric parking brake could
automatically apply when you shift into park
(P). See Transmission (page 197).

Applying the Electric Parking Brake in an
Emergency

Note: Do not apply the electric parking brake
when your vehicle is moving, except in an
emergency. If you repeatedly use the electric
parking brake to slow or stop your vehicle,
you could cause damage to the brake
system.

You can use the electric parking brake to
slow or stop your vehicle in an emergency.

E267156

Pull the switch upward and hold it.

E270480

The red warning lamp illuminates,
a tone sounds and the stoplamps
turn on.

The electric parking brake continues to slow
your vehicle down unless you release the
switch.

Manually Releasing the Electric Parking
Brake

Switch the ignition on.

Press and hold the brake pedal.

E267156

Push the switch downward.

E270480

The red warning lamp turns off.

If it remains illuminated or flashes, the system
has malfunctioned. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.

Pulling Away on a Hill When Towing a
Trailer

Press and hold the brake pedal.

E267156

Pull the switch upward and hold it.

Shift into gear.

Press the accelerator pedal until engine has
developed sufficient torque to prevent your
vehicle from rolling down the hill.

E267156

Release the switch and pull away
in a normal manner.

Automatically Releasing the Electric
Parking Brake

Close the driver door.

Shift into gear.

Press the accelerator pedal and pull away in
a normal manner.

E270480

The red warning lamp turns off.

If it remains illuminated or flashes, the electric
parking brake has not released. Manually
release the parking brake.

214

Brakes

Releasing the Electric Parking Brake if
the Vehicle Battery is Running Out of
Charge

Connect a booster battery to the vehicle
battery to release the electric parking brake
if the vehicle battery is running out of charge.
See Jump Starting the Vehicle (page 286).

HILL START ASSIST

WARNING: The system does not

replace the parking brake. When you leave
your vehicle, always apply the parking
brake and shift the transmission into park
(P) for automatic transmission or first gear
for manual transmission.

WARNING: You must remain in your

vehicle when the system turns on. At all
times, you are responsible for controlling
your vehicle, supervising the system and
intervening, if required. Failure to take care
may result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system turns off if

there is a malfunction or if you excessively
rev the engine.

The system makes it easier to pull away
when your vehicle is on a slope without the
need to use the parking brake.

When the system activates, your vehicle
remains stationary on a slope for a few
seconds after you release the brake pedal.
This allows you time to move your foot from
the brake to the accelerator pedal. The
brakes release when the engine has
developed sufficient torque to prevent your
vehicle from rolling down the slope. This is
an advantage when pulling away on a slope,
for example from a car park ramp, traffic
lights or when reversing uphill into a parking
space.

The system activates on any slope that
causes your vehicle to roll.

Note: There is no warning lamp to indicate
the system is either on or off.

Using Hill Start Assist

1. Press the brake pedal to bring your

vehicle to a complete standstill. Keep
the brake pedal pressed and shift into
first gear when facing uphill or reverse
(R) when facing downhill.

2. The system activates if the sensors

detect that your vehicle is on a slope.

3. When you remove your foot from the

brake pedal, your vehicle remains on the
slope without rolling away for a few
seconds. When you remove your foot
from the brake pedal, your vehicle
remains on the slope without rolling away
for a few seconds. This hold time
increases if you are in the process of
driving off.

4. Pull away in the normal manner.

Switching the System On and Off

Vehicles with Automatic Transmission

The system turns on when you switch the
ignition on and you cannot switch the system
off.

215

Brakes

AUTO HOLD

WARNING: The system does not

replace the parking brake. When you leave
your vehicle, always apply the parking
brake.

WARNING: You must remain in your

vehicle when the system turns on. At all
times, you are responsible for controlling
your vehicle, supervising the system and
intervening, if required. Failure to take care
may result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

WARNING: The system will turn off

if a malfunction is apparent or if you rev
the engine excessively. Failure to take care
may result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, serious personal injury or death.

Auto Hold uses your vehicle's brake to hold
your vehicle at a stop once your vehicle has
reached a standstill condition. For example,
Auto Hold can assist you while stopping at
traffic lights or while in traffic jams by holding
the brake pressure for you once you bring
your vehicle to a stop.

Switch Auto Hold off during vehicle or trailer
towing.

Note: In case of a malfunction in the system
while Auto Hold actively holds the vehicle
(for example, low power supply), a message
appears in the information display asking
you to press the brake pedal. If you see this
message, press the brake pedal
immediately.

Note: Auto Hold only activates if the system
recognizes it is applying enough brake
pressure. On a steep hill or slope, make sure
you press the brake pedal sufficiently to
activate the Auto Hold system.

Note: In some cases, Auto Hold might hand
over to the parking brake. When the parking
brake applies, the red brake lamp appears.
This is normal. When you press the
accelerator pedal, the drive away release
feature releases the parking brake.

Note: Auto Hold works on all road grades.

E222988

216

Brakes

Press the Auto Hold button to switch the
system on and off. The Auto Hold indicator
light illuminates in the Auto Hold button
when the system is on.

Note: You can only switch Auto Hold on if
you close the door and fasten your seatbelt.

Note: The system remembers the last setting
when you start your vehicle.

Note: When in reverse (R), Auto Hold does
not function.

When Auto Hold is off, your vehicle behaves
the same as a vehicle without Auto Hold.

There is an Auto Hold indicator lamp in the
instrument cluster that has two modes, active
and unavailable.

E197933

The Auto Hold (ACTIVE) indicator
light illuminates in the information
display when the system holds

your vehicle stationary. When in active mode,
press the brake pedal and the Auto Hold
button to switch Auto Hold off.

E197934

The Auto Hold (UNAVAILABLE)
indicator light illuminates in the
information display when the

system is on but unavailable to hold your
vehicle (for example, during Active Park
Assist, Stay in Neutral Mode, or when you
do not fasten your seatbelt or close the
door).

Note: Make sure you switch off Auto Hold
or use the Stay in Neutral mode before you
enter a car wash. See Automatic
Transmission (page 197).

Using Auto Hold

1. Bring your vehicle to a stop by pressing

the brake pedal. After coming to a stop,
the green Auto Hold (ACTIVE) indicator
lamp illuminates in the information
display.

2. Release the brake pedal. The Auto Hold

(ACTIVE) indicator light remains
illuminated in the information display and
Auto Hold will hold your vehicle at a stop.

3. When you press the accelerator pedal,

Auto Hold releases the brakes and allows
you to drive off. Once you drive off, the
green Auto Hold (ACTIVE) indicator no
longer illuminates in the information
display.

217

Brakes

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

The traction control system helps avoid drive
wheel spin and loss of traction.

If your vehicle begins to slide, the system
applies the brakes to individual wheels and,
when needed, reduces engine power at the
same time. If the wheels spin when
accelerating on slippery or loose surfaces,
the system reduces engine power in order
to increase traction.

USING TRACTION CONTROL

WARNING: The stability and traction

control light illuminates steadily if the
system detects a failure. Make sure you
did not manually disable the traction
control system using the information
display controls or the switch. If the stability
control and traction control light is still

illuminating steadily, have the system
serviced by an authorized dealer
immediately. Operating your vehicle with
the traction control disabled could lead to
an increased risk of loss of vehicle control,
vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.

The system automatically turns on each time
you switch the ignition on.

If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow,
switching traction control off may be
beneficial as this allows the wheels to spin.

Note: When you switch traction control off,
stability control remains fully active.

Switching the System Off

When you switch the system off or on, a
message appears in the information display
showing system status.

You can switch the system off by either using
the information display controls or the switch.

Using the Information Display Controls

You can switch this feature off or on in the
information display. See General Information
(page 117).

Using a Switch

(If Equipped)

Use the traction control switch on the
instrument panel to switch the system off or
on.

System Indicator Lights and Messages

E138639

The stability and traction control
light:

•

Temporarily illuminates on engine
start-up.

•

Flashes when a driving condition
activates either of the systems.

•

Illuminates if a problem occurs in either
of the systems.

E130458

The stability and traction control
off light temporarily illuminates on
engine start-up and stays on when

you switch the traction control system off.

218

Traction Control

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

WARNING: Vehicle modifications

involving braking system, aftermarket roof
racks, suspension, steering system, tire
construction and wheel and tire size may
change the handling characteristics of your
vehicle and may adversely affect the
performance of the electronic stability
control system. In addition, installing any
stereo loudspeakers may interfere with
and adversely affect the electronic stability
control system. Install any aftermarket
stereo loudspeaker as far as possible from
the front center console, the tunnel, and
the front seats in order to minimize the risk
of interfering with the electronic stability
control sensors. Reducing the
effectiveness of the electronic stability
control system could lead to an increased
risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle
rollover, personal injury and death.

WARNING: Remember that even

advanced technology cannot defy the laws
of physics. It’s always possible to lose
control of a vehicle due to inappropriate
driver input for the conditions. Aggressive
driving on any road condition can cause
you to lose control of your vehicle
increasing the risk of personal injury or
property damage. Activation of the
electronic stability control system is an
indication that at least some of the tires
have exceeded their ability to grip the
road; this could reduce the operator’s
ability to control the vehicle potentially
resulting in a loss of vehicle control, vehicle
rollover, personal injury and death. If your
electronic stability control system activates,
SLOW DOWN.

The system automatically turns on each time
you switch the ignition on.

If a fault occurs in either the stability control
or the traction control system, you may
experience the following conditions:

•

The stability and traction control light
illuminates steadily.

•

The stability control and traction control
systems do not enhance your vehicle's
ability to maintain traction of the wheels.

•

The adaptive steering system (if
equipped) automatically changes the
steering function to a fixed steering ratio.
See Steering (page 264).

If a driving condition activates either the
stability control or the traction control system
you may experience the following conditions:

•

The stability and traction control light
flashes.

•

Your vehicle slows down.

•

Reduced engine power.

•

A vibration in the brake pedal.

•

The brake pedal is stiffer than usual.

•

If the driving condition is severe and your
foot is not on the brake, the brake pedal
may move as the system applies higher
brake force.

219

Stability Control

The stability control system has several
features built into it to help you maintain
control of your vehicle:

Electronic Stability Control

The system enhances your vehicle’s ability
to prevent skids or lateral slides by applying
brakes to one or more of the wheels
individually and, if necessary, reducing
engine power.

Traction Control

The system enhances your vehicle’s ability
to maintain traction of the wheels by
detecting and controlling wheel spin. See
Using Traction Control (page 218).

E72903

A

A

A

B

B

B

B

Vehicle without stability control
skidding off its intended route.

A

Vehicle with stability control
maintaining control on a slippery
surface.

B

USING STABILITY CONTROL

The system automatically turns on each time
you switch the ignition on.

You cannot switch the stability control
system off, but when you shift into reverse
(R), the system deactivates.

You can switch the traction control system
off or on. See Using Traction Control (page
218).

220

Stability Control

PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

WARNING: To help avoid personal

injury, always use caution when in reverse
(R) and when using the sensing system.

WARNING: The system may not

detect objects with surfaces that absorb
reflection. Always drive with due care and
attention. Failure to take care may result
in a crash.

WARNING: Traffic control systems,

inclement weather, air brakes, external
motors and fans may affect the correct
operation of the sensing system.This may
cause reduced performance or false alerts.

WARNING: The system may not

detect small or moving objects, particularly
those close to the ground.

Note: If your vehicle has MyKey™, the sensing
system cannot be switched off when a
MyKey™ is present. See Principle of
Operation (page 67).

Note: Keep the sensors on the bumper or
fascia free from snow, ice and large
accumulations of dirt. If the sensors are
covered, the system’s accuracy can be
affected. Do not clean the sensors with sharp
objects.

Note: If your vehicle sustains damage to the
bumper or fascia, leaving it misaligned or
bent, the sensing zone may be altered
causing inaccurate measurement of
obstacles or false alerts.

Note: Certain add-on devices installed
around the bumper or fascia may create
false alerts. For example, large trailer
hitches, bike or surfboard racks, license plate
brackets, bumper covers or any other device
that may block the normal detection zone
of the system. Remove the add-on device to
prevent false alerts.

Note: When you connect a trailer to your
vehicle, the rear parking aid may detect the
trailer and therefore provide an alert. Disable
the rear parking aid when you connect a
trailer to prevent the alert.

The sensing system warns the driver of
obstacles within a certain range of your
vehicle. The system turns on automatically
whenever you switch the ignition on.

You can switch the system off through the
information display menu or from the pop-up
message that appears once you shift the
transmission into reverse (R). See General
Information (page 117). If your vehicle has a
parking aid button, you can switch the
system off by pressing the button.

If a fault is present in the system, a warning
message appears in the information display.
See Information Messages (page 125).

REAR PARKING AID

WARNING: The system may not

detect objects with surfaces that absorb
reflection. Always drive with due care and
attention. Failure to take care may result
in a crash.

221

Parking Aids

WARNING: The system may not

detect small or moving objects, particularly
those close to the ground.

WARNING: To help avoid personal

injury, always use caution when in reverse
(R) and when using the sensing system.

WARNING: The parking aid system

can only assist you to detect objects when
your vehicle is moving at parking speeds.
To help avoid personal injury you must
take care when using the parking aid
system.

Note: Keep the sensors free from snow, ice
and large accumulations of dirt.

Note: Do not cover up the sensors.

Note: Do not clean the sensors with sharp
objects.

Note: If your vehicle sustains damage
leaving the sensors misaligned, this may
cause inaccurate measurements or false
alerts.

Note: Some accessories, for example large
trailer hitches or bike or surfboard racks can
cause reduced performance or false alerts.

The sensors are on the rear bumper.

The sensors are active when the
transmission is in reverse (R) and the vehicle
speed is less than 3 mph (5 km/h). When the
parking aid system sounds a tone, the audio
system may reduce the set volume.

A warning tone sounds when your vehicle
approaches an object. As your vehicle
moves closer to an object, the rate of the
tone increases. The warning tone
continuously sounds when an object is 12 in
(30 cm) or less from the center of the rear
bumper.

Note: There is a decreased coverage area
at the outer corners.

E130178

The sensor coverage area is up to 70 in
(180 cm) from the rear bumper.

If the system detects a fault, a warning
message appears in the information display.

222

Parking Aids

The system detects large objects when you
shift into reverse (R) and any of the following
occur:
•

Your vehicle is moving backward at low
speed.

•

Your vehicle is stationary but an object
is approaching the rear of your vehicle
at low speed.

•

Your vehicle is moving backward at low
speed and an object is moving toward
your vehicle, for example another vehicle
at low speed.

If your vehicle remains stationary for two
seconds the audible warning turns off. If your
vehicle moves backward the tone sounds
again.

Note: If the detected object is 12 in (30 cm)
or less from the rear bumper, the audible
warning does not turn off.

Object Distance Indicator

(If Equipped)

E190459

The system provides object distance
indication through the information display.

•

As the distance to the object decreases,
the indicator blocks illuminate and move
toward the vehicle icon.

•

If the system does not detect an object,
the distance indicator blocks are gray.

When you shift into reverse (R), the system
provides audible warnings and visual
indication when your vehicle is moving and
the detected object is moving toward your
vehicle. When you stop your vehicle, the
audible warnings stop after two seconds.
Visual indication remains on when the
transmission is in reverse (R).

FRONT PARKING AID

WARNING: The system may not

detect objects with surfaces that absorb
reflection. Always drive with due care and
attention. Failure to take care may result
in a crash.

WARNING: The system may not

detect small or moving objects, particularly
those close to the ground.

WARNING: To help avoid personal

injury, always use caution when in reverse
(R) and when using the sensing system.

223

Parking Aids

WARNING: The parking aid system

can only assist you to detect objects when
your vehicle is moving at parking speeds.
To help avoid personal injury you must
take care when using the parking aid
system.

Note: Keep the sensors free from snow, ice
and large accumulations of dirt.

Note: Do not cover up the sensors.

Note: Do not clean the sensors with sharp
objects.

Note: If your vehicle sustains damage
leaving the sensors misaligned, this may
cause inaccurate measurements or false
alerts.

Note: Some accessories, for example large
trailer hitches or bike or surfboard racks can
cause reduced performance or false alerts.

The sensors are on the front bumper.

The sensors are active when the
transmission is in any position other than
park (P). When the parking aid system
sounds a tone, the audio system may reduce
the set volume.

A warning tone sounds when your vehicle
approaches an object. As your vehicle
moves closer to an object, the rate of the
tone increases. The warning tone
continuously sounds when an object is 12 in
(30 cm) or less from the front bumper.

Note: There is a decreased coverage area
at the outer corners.

The system turns off when the vehicle speed
reaches 5 mph (8 km/h).

E187330

The sensor coverage area is up to 28 in
(70 cm) from the center of the bumper.

If the transmission is in reverse (R), the
system detects objects when your vehicle is
moving at low speed or an object is moving
toward your vehicle, for example another
vehicle at low speed. When you stop your
vehicle, the audible warning turns off after
two seconds.

If the transmission is in any forward gear, the
system provides audible warnings when your
vehicle is moving and an object is within the
detection area. When you stop your vehicle,
the audible warning turns off after two
seconds and the visual warning turns off after
four seconds.

If the system detects a fault, a warning
message appears in the information display.

224

Parking Aids

Object Distance Indicator

(If Equipped)

E190459

The system provides object distance
indication through the information display.

•

As the distance to the object decreases,
the indicator blocks illuminate and move
toward the vehicle icon.

•

If there is no object detected, the
distance indicator blocks are gray.

When you shift into any forward gear, the
system provides audible warnings and visual
indication when your vehicle is moving at a
speed of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or
below and the system detects an object
within the detection zone. When you stop
your vehicle, the audible warnings stop after
two seconds and visual indication stops after
four seconds.

Note: If the detected object is 12 in (30 cm)
or less from your vehicle, visual indication
remains on.

When you shift into neutral (N), the system
only provides visual indication if your vehicle
is moving at a speed of approximately 5 mph
(8 km/h) or below, for example, your vehicle
is moving on a slope, and the system detects
an object moving toward your vehicle. When
you stop your vehicle, visual indication stops
after four seconds.

SIDE SENSING SYSTEM

(IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: The system may not

detect objects with surfaces that absorb
reflection. Always drive with due care and
attention. Failure to take care may result
in a crash.

WARNING: The system may not

detect small or moving objects, particularly
those close to the ground.

WARNING: To help avoid personal

injury, always use caution when in reverse
(R) and when using the sensing system.

WARNING: The parking aid system

can only assist you to detect objects when
your vehicle is moving at parking speeds.
To help avoid personal injury you must
take care when using the parking aid
system.

Note: Keep the sensors free from snow, ice
and large accumulations of dirt.

Note: Do not cover up the sensors.

225

Parking Aids

Note: Do not clean the sensors with sharp
objects.

Note: If your vehicle sustains damage
leaving the sensors misaligned, this may
cause inaccurate measurements or false
alerts.

Note: If you switch traction control off, the
side sensing system also turns off.

Note: Some accessories, for example large
trailer hitches or bike or surfboard racks can
cause reduced performance or false alerts.

Note: The system does not detect an object
that is moving toward the side of your
vehicle, for example another vehicle moving
at low speed, if it does not pass a front or
rear sensor.

The system uses the front and rear
outermost parking aid sensors to detect
objects that are near to the sides of your
vehicle. The system displays them on a
virtual map in the information display as your
vehicle moves past them.

The sensors are on the front and rear
bumpers.

The system may not function if:
•

You switch the ignition on, off and back
on within a few seconds.

•

Your vehicle remains stationary for over
two minutes.

•

The anti-lock brake system activates.

•

The traction control system activates.

To reinitialize the system, you may have to
drive your vehicle approximately 10 ft (3 m).

E190458

The sensor coverage area is up to 24 in
(60 cm) from the side of your vehicle.

When the system detects an object within
the coverage area and the driving path of
your vehicle, an audible warning sounds. As
the object moves closer to your vehicle, the
rate of the tone increases.

Object Distance Indicator

(If Equipped)

E190459

The system provides object distance
indication through the information display.

226

Parking Aids