Infiniti M35/M45 Y50. Manual — part 570
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
EC-753
[VK45DE]
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EC
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
PFP:11810
Description
NBS0059Y
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake
manifold.
During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the PCV
valve.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of ventilating air.
The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air passes
through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve.
The flow goes through the hose connection in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not
meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go
through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all condi-
tions.
Component Inspection
NBS0059Z
PCV (POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION) VALVE
With engine running at idle, remove PCV valve from rocker cover. A
properly working valve makes a hissing noise as air passes through
it. A strong vacuum should be felt immediately when a finger is
placed over valve inlet.
PBIB0062E
PBIB1588E
PBIB1589E
EC-754
[VK45DE]
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION
PCV VALVE VENTILATION HOSE
1.
Check hoses and hose connections for leaks.
2.
Disconnect all hoses and clean with compressed air. If any hose
cannot be freed of obstructions, replace.
S-ET277
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
EC-755
[VK45DE]
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IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
PFP:28591
Description
NBS005A0
●
If the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch in
the ON position or “NATS MALFUNCTION” is displayed on
“SELF-DIAG RESULTS” screen, perform self-diagnostic
results mode with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Refer to
BL-244, "IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER
.
●
Confirm no self-diagnostic results of IVIS (NATS) is dis-
played before touching “ERASE” in “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”
mode with CONSULT-II.
●
When replacing ECM, initialization of IVIS (NATS) system
and registration of all IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs must be
carried out with CONSULT-II using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner. Regarding the procedures of IVIS (NATS)
initialization and IVIS (NATS) ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-II operation manual,
IVIS/NVIS.
SEF543X
EC-756
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
PFP:00028
Introduction
NBS005A1
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
×
: Applicable
—: Not applicable
*: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other.
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected
in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to
.)
Two Trip Detection Logic
NBS005A2
When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the
ECM memory. The MIL will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL lights up. The MIL lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd
trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MIL,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
×
: Applicable
—: Not applicable
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Emission-related diagnostic information
Diagnostic service
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Service $03 of SAE J1979
Freeze Frame data
Service $02 of SAE J1979
System Readiness Test (SRT) code
Service $01 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC)
Service $07 of SAE J1979
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
Test values and Test limits
Service $06 of SAE J1979
Calibration ID
Service $09 of SAE J1979
DTC
1st trip DTC
Freeze
Frame data
1st trip Freeze
Frame data
SRT code
SRT status
Test value
CONSULT-II
×
×
×
×
×
×
—
GST
×
×
×
—
×
×
×
ECM
×
×
*
—
—
—
×
—
Items
MIL
DTC
1st trip DTC
1st trip
2nd trip
1st trip
displaying
2nd trip
displaying
1st trip
displaying
2nd trip
display-
ing
Blinking
Lighting
up
Blinking
Lighting
up
Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) — DTC: P0300 -
P0308 is being detected
×
—
—
—
—
—
×
—
Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) — DTC: P0300 -
P0308 is being detected
—
—
×
—
—
×
—
—
One trip detection diagnoses
(Refer to
RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION ITEMS"
.)
—
×
—
—
×
—
—
—
Except above
—
—
—
×
—
×
×
—
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