Infiniti G35 (V35). Manual — part 396
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-465
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EC
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
PFP:14950
On Board Diagnosis Logic
NBS000TV
This diagnosis detects very small leaks in the EVAP line between fuel tank and EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve, using the intake manifold vacuum in the same way as conventional EVAP small leak
diagnosis.
If ECM judges a leak which corresponds to a very small leak, the very small leak P0456 will be detected.
If ECM judges a leak equivalent to a small leak, EVAP small leak P0442 will be detected.
If ECM judges there are no leaks, the diagnosis will be OK.
DTC No.
Trouble diagnosis name
DTC detecting condition
Possible cause
P0456
0456
Evaporative emission
control system very
small leak (negative
pressure check)
●
EVAP system has a very small leak.
●
EVAP system does not operate prop-
erly.
●
Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
●
Incorrect fuel filler cap used
●
Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
●
Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
●
Leak is in line between intake manifold and EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
●
Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve.
●
EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
●
EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
●
EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
●
Loose or disconnected rubber tube
●
EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
●
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
●
Fuel tank temperature sensor
●
O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is miss-
ing or damaged
●
EVAP canister is saturated with water
●
EVAP control system pressure sensor
●
Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
●
ORVR system leaks
●
Fuel level sensor and the circuit
●
Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve
PBIB1026E
EC-466
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
CAUTION:
●
Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used,
the MIL may come on.
●
If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
●
Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement.
DTC Confirmation Procedure
NBS000TW
NOTE:
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If DTC P0456 is displayed with P0442, first perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0456.
●
After repair, make sure that the hoses and clips are installed properly.
●
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
●
Open engine hood before conducting following procedure.
●
If any of following conditions are met just before the DTC confirmation procedure, leave the vehi-
cle for more than 1 hour.
–
Fuel filler cap is removed.
–
Refilled or drained the fuel.
–
EVAP component parts is/are removed.
●
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1.
Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with
CONSULT-II.
2.
Make sure the following conditions are met.
FUEL LEVEL SE: 0.25 - 1.4V
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 32
°
C (32 - 90
°
F)
FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35
°
C (32 - 95
°
F)
INT/A TEMP SE: More than 0
°
C (32
°
F)
If NG, turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool
place (soak the vehicle) or refilling/draining fuel until the output
voltage condition of the “FUEL LEVEL SE” meets within the
range above and leave the vehicle for more than 1 hour. Then
start from step 1).
3.
Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4.
Turn ignition switch ON.
5.
Select “EVAP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-II.
Follow the instruction displayed.
6.
Make sure that “OK” is displayed.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to
EC-467, "Diagnostic Procedure"
NOTE:
●
If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on CONSULT-II screen, go
to
.
PBIB2870E
PBIB0837E
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-467
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EC
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Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve properly.
Overall Function Check
NBS000TX
WITH GST
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the EVAP very small leak function. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
CAUTION:
●
Never use compressed air, doing so may damage the EVAP system.
●
Do not start engine.
●
Do not exceeded 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm
2
, 0.6 psi).
1.
Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP service port. For the location of EVAP service
port, refer to
EC-33, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING"
2.
Set the pressure pump and a hose.
3.
Also set a vacuum gauge via 3-way connector and a hose.
4.
Turn ignition switch ON.
5.
Connect GST and select Service $08.
6.
Using Service $08 control the EVAP canister vent control valve
(close).
7.
Apply pressure and make sure the following conditions are sat-
isfied.
Pressure to be applied: 2.7 kPa (20 mmHg, 0.79 inHg)
Time to be waited after the pressure drawn in to the EVAP
system and the pressure to be dropped: 60 seconds and
the pressure should not be dropped more than 0.4 kPa (3 mmHg, 0.12 inHg).
If NG, go to
EC-467, "Diagnostic Procedure"
If OK, go to next step.
8.
Disconnect GST.
9.
Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
11. Restart engine and let it idle for 90 seconds.
12. Keep engine speed at 2,000 rpm for 30 seconds.
13. Turn ignition switch OFF.
NOTE:
For more information, refer to GST Instruction Manual.
Diagnostic Procedure
NBS000TY
1.
CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP DESIGN
1.
Turn ignition switch OFF.
2.
Check for genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap design.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 2.
NG
>> Replace with genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap.
SEF462UI
SEF915U
EC-468
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
2.
CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP INSTALLATION
Check that the cap is tightened properly by rotating the cap clockwise.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 3.
NG
>> 1. Open fuel filler cap, then clean cap and fuel filler neck threads using air blower.
2. Retighten until ratcheting sound is heard.
3.
CHECK FUEL FILLER CAP FUNCTION
Check for air releasing sound while opening the fuel filler cap.
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 5.
NG
>> GO TO 4.
4.
CHECK FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE
Refer to
EC-35, "FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FILLER CAP)"
OK or NG
OK
>> GO TO 5.
NG
>> Replace fuel filler cap with a genuine one.
5.
INSTALL THE PRESSURE PUMP
To locate the EVAP leak, install EVAP service port adapter and pres-
sure pump to EVAP service port securely. For the location of EVAP
service port, refer to
EC-33, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE
NOTE:
Improper installation of the EVAP service port adapter to the
EVAP service port may cause leaking.
With CONSULT-II>>GO TO 6.
Without CONSULT-II>>GO TO 7.
SEF916U
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