KIA Venga (2016 year). Manual — part 22
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Maintenance
(Continued)
• If a bulb becomes damaged or
cracked, replace it immediately
and carefully dispose of it.
• Wear eye protection when chang-
ing a bulb. Allow the bulb to cool
down before handling it.
G270A03O
OYN079028
Headlight bulb
1. Open the hood.
2. Loosen the retaining bolts and remove
the headlight assembly from the body
WARNING - Halogen bulbs
of the vehicle.
• Halogen bulbs contain pressur-
3. Disconnect the power connector from
ized gas that will produce flying
the back of the headlight assembly.
pieces of glass if broken.
• Always handle them carefully,
and avoid scratches and abra-
sions. If the bulbs are lit, avoid
contact with liquids. Never touch
the glass with bare hands.
Residual oil may cause the bulb
to overheat and burst when lit. A
bulb should be operated only
when installed in a headlight.
(Continued)
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Maintenance
10. Install the headlight bulb cover by
turning it clockwise.
11. Connect the power connector to the
back of the headlight assembly.
12. Reinstall the headlight assembly to
the body of the vehicle.
OYN079029
OYN079050
4. Remove the headlight bulb cover by
Turn signal light
turning it counterclockwise.
1. Remove the headlight assembly from
5. Disconnect the headlight bulb socket-
the body of the vehicle.
connector.
2. Remove the socket from the assembly
6. Unsnap the headlight bulb retaining
by turning the socket counterclockwise
wire by depressing the end and push-
until the tabs on the socket align with
ing it upward. (if equipped)
the slots on the assembly.
7. Remove the bulb from the headlight
3. Remove the bulb from the socket by
assembly.
pressing it in and rotating it counter-
8. Install a new headlight bulb and snap
clockwise until the tabs on the bulb
the headlight bulb retaining wire into
align with the slots in the socket. Pull
position by aligning the wire with the
the bulb out of the socket
groove on the bulb.
4. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into
9. Connect the headlight bulb socket
the socket and rotating it until it locks
connector.
into place.
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Maintenance
5. Install the socket in the assembly by
aligning the tabs on the socket with the
slots in the assembly. Push the socket
into the assembly and turn the socket
clockwise.
6. Reinstall the headlight assembly to the
body of the vehicle.
OYN079030
OYN079059
Position light
Front fog light bulbs (if equipped)
1. Remove the headlight assembly from
1. Remove the front bumper under cover.
the body of the vehicle.
2. Reach your hand into the back of the
2. Remove the cover by turning it coun-
front bumper.
terclockwise.
3. Disconnect the power connector from
3. Remove the socket from the assembly.
the socket.
4. Remove the bulb from the socket by
4. Remove the bulb-socket from the
pulling straight out.
housing by turning the socket counter
5. Insert a new bulb.
clockwise until the tabs on the socket
6. Install the socket in the assembly.
align with the slots on the housing.
7. Install the cover turning it clockwise.
5. Install the new bulb-socket into the
housing by aligning the tabs on the
8. Reinstall the headlight assembly to the
socket with the slots in the housing.
body of the vehicle.
Push the socket into the housing and
turn the socket clockwise.
6. Connect the power connector to the
socket.
7. Reinstall the front bumper under cover.
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Maintenance
✽ NOTICE
We recommend that the headlight aim-
ing be adjusted after an accident or
after the headlight assembly is rein-
stalled at an authorized Kia dealer.
DRL (LED type, if equipped)
If the light does not operate, we recom-
mend that the system be checked by an
authorized Kia dealer.
OYN079033
OYN079035
2. Remove the socket from the housing.
3. Remove the bulb from the socket.
4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Reinstall the assembly in the reverse
order of removal.
OYN079034
Side repeater light bulb replace-
ment (if equipped)
Type A
1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, gently
pry the mirror from the assembly.
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Maintenance
■ Type A
Tail
S top and tail
Back up
Turn signal
Fog (if equipped)
OYN079036
OYN079037
■ Type B
OYN079051
Tail
S top and tail
Type B
1. Remove the light assembly from the
Back up
vehicle by pushing the lens forward
and pulling the assembly out.
2. Disconnect the bulb electrical connec-
Turn signal
tor.
3. Separate the socket and the lens parts
Fog (if equipped)
by turning the socket counter clock-
wise until the tabs on the socket align
OYN075036L
OYN075038L
with the slots on the lens part.
Rear combination light bulb
1. Open the tailgate.
4. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight
replacement
2. Outside
out.
Loosen the outside light assembly
5. Insert a new bulb in the socket.
retaining screws with a cross-tip screw-
6. Reassemble the socket and the lens
driver.
part.
7. Connect the bulb electrical connector.
8. Reinstall the light assembly to the
body of the vehicle.
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Maintenance
3. Remove the rear combination light
assembly from the body of the vehicle.
4. Remove the socket from the assembly
by turning the socket counterclockwise
until the tabs on the socket align with the
slots on the assembly.
5. Remove the bulb from the socket.
6. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into the
socket and pushing or rotating it until it
locks into place.
7. Install the socket in the assembly by
OYN079054
aligning the tabs on the socket with the
OYN079053
slots in the assembly. Push the socket
into the assembly and turn the socket
Rear fog light (if equipped)
clockwise.
1. Remove the socket from the assembly
8. Reinstall the light assembly to the body
by turning the socket counterclockwise
of the vehicle.
until the tabs on the socket align with
9. Tighten the screws.
the slots on the assembly.
2. Remove the bulb from the socket by
pressing it in and rotating it counter-
clockwise until the tabs on the bulb
align with the slots in the socket. Pull
OYN079055
the bulb out of the socket.
Inside
3. Insert a new bulb in the socket.
2-1. Loosen the light assembly retaining
4. Reinstall the light assembly to the
nuts.
body of the vehicle.
2-2. Remove the tailgate trim by remov-
ing the screws.
2-3. Remove the inside light assembly by
removing the nuts.
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Maintenance
OYN079056
OYN079057
OYN079058
High mounted stop light
3. Remove the light assembly and dis-
License plate light bulb replace-
replacement (if equipped)
connect the bulb electrical connector.
ment
4. Remove the socket from the assembly.
1. Open the tailgate.
1. Open the tailgate.
5. Remove the bulb from the socket by
2. Loosen the light assembly retaining
2. Remove the tailgate trim by removing
pulling it.
nuts.
the screws.
6. Install a new bulb in the socket.
3. Remove the lens by pushing the cover.
7. Reinstall the light assembly in the
4. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight
reverse order of removal.
out.
5. Install a new bulb.
6. Reinstall the lens securely.
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Maintenance
Front map lamp
Glove box lamp
Interior light bulb replacement
1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver, gently
pry the lens from the interior light
housing.
2. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight
out.
WARNING
Prior to working on the Interior
Lights, ensure that the “OFF” but-
ton is depressed to avoid burning
your fingers or receiving an electric
Side room lamp
Luggage room lamp
shock.
3. Install a new bulb in the socket.
4. Align the lens tabs with the interior
light housing notches and snap the
lens into place.
CAUTION
Use care not to dirty or damage
lens, lens tab, and plastic housings.
OYN079046/OYN079047
OYN079052/OYN079049
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Maintenance
APPEARANCE CARE
Exterior care
After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
High-pressure washing
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
•
When using high-pressure washers,
Exterior general caution
not allow soap to dry on the finish.
make sure to maintain sufficient dis-
It is very important to follow the label
tance from the vehicle.
directions when using any chemical
Insufficient clearance or excessive
cleaner or polish. Read all warning and
CAUTION
caution statements that appear on the
pressure can lead to component dam-
•
Do not use strong soap, chemical
label.
age or water penetration.
detergents or hot water, and do
•
Do not spray the camera, sensors or its
not wash the vehicle in direct
surrounding area directly with a high
Finish maintenance
sunlight or when the body of the
pressure washer. Shock applied from
Washing
vehicle is warm.
high pressure water may cause the
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from
•
Be careful when washing the side
device to not operate normally.
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
windows of your vehicle.
•
Do not bring the nozzle tip close to
and frequently at least once a month with
Especially, with high-pressure
boots (rubber or plastic covers) or con-
lukewarm or cold water.
water, water may leak through the
nectors as they may be damaged if
If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-
windows and wet the interior.
they come into contact with high pres-
ing, you should wash it after each off-
•
To prevent damage to the plastic
sure water.
road trip. Pay special attention to the
parts and lamps, do not clean
removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,
with chemical solvents or strong
mud, and other foreign materials. Make
detergents.
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of
the doors and rocker panels are kept
clear and clean.
WARNING - Wet brakes
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar deposits
After washing the vehicle, test the
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
brakes while driving slowly to see if
removed immediately.
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
Even prompt washing with plain water
dry the brakes by applying them
may not completely remove all these
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
ward speed.
painted surfaces, may be used.
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Maintenance
Waxing
Finish damage repair
Wax the vehicle when water will no
Deep scratches or stone chips in the
longer bead on the paint.
painted surface must be repaired
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
promptly. Exposed metal will quickly rust
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
and may develop into a major repair
paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s
expense.
instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect
it and to maintain its luster.
✽ NOTICE
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
If your vehicle is damaged and requires
with a spot remover will usually strip the
any metal repair or replacement, be sure
wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax
the body shop applies anti-corrosion
these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
materials to the parts repaired or
OJB037800
does not yet need waxing.
replaced.
CAUTION
CAUTION
•
Water washing in the engine com-
• Wiping dust or dirt off the body
partment including high pressure
with a dry cloth will scratch the
water washing may cause the fail-
finish.
ure of electrical circuits located in
• Do not use steel wool, abrasive
the engine compartment.
cleaners, or strong detergents
•
Never allow water or other liquids
containing highly alkaline or
to come in contact with electri-
caustic agents on chrome-plated
cal/electronic components inside
or anodized aluminum parts. This
the vehicle as this may damage
may result in damage to the pro-
them.
tective coating and cause discol-
oration or paint deterioration.
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Maintenance
Bright-metal maintenance
Underbody maintenance
Aluminum wheel maintenance
•
To remove road tar and insects, use a
Corrosive materials used for ice and
The aluminum wheels are coated with a
tar remover, not a scraper or other
snow removal and dust control may col-
clear protective finish.
sharp object.
lect on the underbody. If these materials
•
Do not use any abrasive cleaner, pol-
•
To protect the surfaces of bright-metal
are not removed, accelerated rusting can
ishing compound, solvent, or wire
parts from corrosion, apply a coating of
occur on the underbody parts such as
brushes on aluminum wheels. They
wax or chrome preservative and rub to
the fuel lines, frame, floor pan and
may scratch or damage the finish.
a high luster.
exhaust system, even though they have
•
Clean the wheel when it has cooled.
been treated with rust protection.
•
During winter weather or in coastal
•
Use only a mild soap or neutral deter-
areas, cover the bright metal parts with
Thoroughly flush the vehicle underbody
gent, and rinse thoroughly with water.
a heavier coating of wax or preserva-
and wheel openings with lukewarm or
Also, be sure to clean the wheels after
tive. If necessary, coat the parts with
cold water once a month, after off-road
driving on salted roads. This helps pre-
non-corrosive petroleum jelly or other
driving and at the end of each winter. Pay
vent corrosion.
protective compound.
special attention to these areas because
•
Avoid washing the wheels with high-
it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It
speed car wash brushes.
will do more harm than good to wet down
•
Do not use any alkaline or acid deter-
the road grime without removing it. The
gent. It may damage and corrode the
lower edges of the doors, rocker panels,
aluminum wheels coated with a clear
and frame members have drain holes
protective finish.
that should not clog with dirt; trapped
water in these areas can cause rusting.
WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
ward speed.
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Maintenance
Corrosion protection
High-corrosion areas
Moisture breeds corrosion
Protecting your vehicle from corrosion
If you live in an area where your vehicle
Moisture creates the conditions in which
By using the most advanced design and
is regularly exposed to corrosive materi-
corrosion is most likely to occur. For
construction practices to combat corro-
als, corrosion protection is particularly
example, corrosion is accelerated by
sion, we produce vehicles of the highest
important. Some of the common causes
high humidity, particularly when tempera-
quality. However, this is only part of the
of accelerated corrosion are road salts,
tures are just above freezing. In such
job. To achieve the long-term corrosion
dust control chemicals, ocean air and
conditions, the corrosive material is kept
resistance your vehicle can deliver, the
industrial pollution.
in contact with the vehicle’s surface by
owner's cooperation and assistance is
moisture that slowly evaporates.
also required.
Mud is particularly corrosive because it
dries slowly and holds moisture in con-
tact with the vehicle. Although the mud
Common causes of corrosion
appears to be dry, it can still retain mois-
The most common causes of corrosion
ture and promote corrosion.
on your vehicle are:
High temperatures can also accelerate
• Road salt, dirt and moisture that is
corrosion of parts that are not properly
allowed to accumulate underneath the
ventilated so the moisture can be dis-
vehicle.
persed. For all these reasons, it is par-
• Removal of paint or protective coatings
ticularly important to keep your vehicle
by stones, gravel, abrasion or minor
clean and free of mud or accumulations
scrapes and dents which leave unpro-
of other materials. This applies not only
tected metal exposed to corrosion.
to the visible surfaces but particularly to
the underside of the vehicle.
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Maintenance
To help prevent corrosion
• When cleaning underneath the vehicle,
Keep paint and trim in good condition
You can help prevent corrosion from get-
give particular attention to the compo-
Scratches or chips in the finish should be
ting started by observing the following:
nents under the fenders and other
covered with "touch-up" paint as soon as
areas that are hidden from view. Do a
possible to reduce the possibility of cor-
thorough job; just dampening the accu-
rosion. If bare metal is showing through,
Keep your vehicle clean
mulated mud rather than washing it
the attention of a qualified body and paint
The best way to prevent corrosion is to
away will accelerate corrosion rather
shop is recommended.
keep your vehicle clean and free of cor-
than prevent it. Water under high pres-
rosive materials. Attention to the under-
sure and steam are particularly effec-
side of the vehicle is particularly impor-
Bird droppings : Bird droppings are high-
tive in removing accumulated mud and
tant.
ly corrosive and may damage painted
corrosive materials.
surfaces in just a few hours. Always
• When cleaning lower door panels,
remove bird droppings as soon as possi-
• If you live in a high-corrosion area —
rocker panels and frame members, be
ble.
where road salts are used, near the
sure that drain holes are kept open so
ocean, areas with industrial pollution,
that moisture can escape and not be
acid rain, etc.—, you should take extra
Don't neglect the interior
trapped inside to accelerate corrosion.
care to prevent corrosion. In winter,
Moisture can collect under the floor mats
hose off the underside of your vehicle
and carpeting and cause corrosion.
Keep your garage dry
at least once a month and be sure to
Check under the mats periodically to be
clean the underside thoroughly when
Don't park your vehicle in a damp, poorly
sure the carpeting is dry. Use particular
ventilated garage. This creates a favor-
winter is over.
care if you carry fertilizers, cleaning
able environment for corrosion. This is
materials or chemicals in the vehicle.
particularly true if you wash your vehicle
These should be carried only in proper
in the garage or drive it into the garage
containers and any spills or leaks should
when it is still wet or covered with snow,
be cleaned up, flushed with clean water
ice or mud. Even a heated garage can
and thoroughly dried.
contribute to corrosion unless it is well
ventilated so moisture is dispersed.
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Maintenance
Interior care
Cleaning the upholstery and interior
Cleaning the lap/shoulder belt web-
trim
bing
Interior general precautions
Vinyl
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
Prevent chemicals such as perfume, cos-
Remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl
soap solution recommended for cleaning
metic oil, sun cream, hand cleaner, and
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
upholstery or carpet. Follow the instruc-
air freshener from contacting the interior
Clean vinyl surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.
tions provided with the soap. Do not
parts because they may cause damage
bleach or re-dye the webbing because
or discoloration. If they do contact the
this may weaken it.
interior parts, wipe them off immediately.
Fabric
See the instructions that follow for the
Remove dust and loose dirt from fabric
proper way to clean vinyl.
with a whisk broom or vacuum cleaner.
Cleaning the interior window glass
Clean with a mild soap solution recom-
If the interior glass surfaces of the vehi-
mended for upholstery or carpets.
cle become fogged (that is, covered with
CAUTION
Remove fresh spots immediately with a
an oily, greasy or waxy film), they should
Never allow water or other liquids
fabric spot cleaner. If fresh spots do not
be cleaned with glass cleaner. Follow the
to come in contact with electrical/
directions on the glass cleaner container.
receive immediate attention, the fabric
electronic components inside the
can be stained and its color can be
vehicle as this may damage them.
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties
can be reduced if the material is not
CAUTION
properly maintained.
Do not scrape or scratch the inside
CAUTION
of the rear window. This may result
in damage to the rear window
When cleaning leather products
CAUTION
defroster grid.
(steering wheel, seats etc.), use
Using anything but recommended
neutral detergents or low alcohol
cleaners and procedures may affect
content solutions. If you use high
the fabric’s appearance and fire-
alcohol content solutions or
resistant properties.
acid/alkaline detergents, the color
of the leather may fade or the sur-
face may get stripped off.
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Maintenance
Leather seat cover using precautions
Fabric seat cover using precautions
(If equipped)
(If equipped)
Natural leather has visible pores,
Please clean the fabric seats regu-
scars or blood vessels, etc. Pressure
larly with a vacuum cleaner in con-
marks or wrinkles may be made
sideration of fabric material charac-
when used. Prolonged exposure to
teristics. If they are heavily soiled
sunlight or heat may cause discol-
with beverage stains, etc., use a suit-
oration. These things occur due to
able interior cleaner. To prevent dam-
the natural characteristics of
age to seat covers, wipe off the seat
cowhides. If the leather is exposed to
covers down to the seams with a
rain or gets wet, remove water with a
large wiping motion and moderate
dry cloth and dry the leather in the
pressure using a soft sponge or
shade to minimize damage. Make
microfiber cloth.
sure to keep sharp objects away
Velcro closures on clothing or sharp
from the leather as these can create
objects may cause snagging or
scratches on the surface. For light-
scratches on the surface of the
colored leather, be careful of spots or
seats. Make sure not to rub such
color transfer, such as from jeans.
objects against the surface.
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Maintenance
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The emission control system of your
Caution for the Inspection and
1. Crankcase emission control
vehicle is covered by a written limited
Maintenance Test
(With Electronic
system
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
Stability Control (ESC) system)
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
mation contained in the Warranty &
•
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
Maintenance booklet in your vehicle.
ing during dynamometer testing,
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-
turn the Electronic Stability Control
from the crankcase. This system supplies
sion control system to meet all emission
(ESC) system off by pressing the
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
regulations.
ESC switch.
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
There are three emission control sys-
•
After dynamometer testing is com-
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
tems which are as follows.
pleted, turn the ESC system back on
which then pass through the PCV valve
by pressing the ESC switch again.
into the induction system.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
2. Evaporative emission control
(3) Exhaust emission control system
system
The Evaporative Emission Control
In order to assure the proper function of
System is designed to prevent fuel
the emission control systems, it is rec-
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
ommended that you have your vehicle
phere.
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized Kia dealer in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual.
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Maintenance
Canister
3. Exhaust emission control
Engine exhaust gas precautions (car-
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
system
bon monoxide)
tank are absorbed and stored in the
•
Carbon monoxide can be present with
The Exhaust Emission Control System is
onboard canister. When the engine is
other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you
a highly effective system which controls
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside
exhaust emissions while maintaining
canister are drawn into the surge tank
your vehicle, have it inspected and
good vehicle performance.
through the purge control solenoid valve.
repaired immediately. If you ever sus-
pect exhaust fumes are coming into
Vehicle modifications
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
your vehicle, drive it only with all the
• This vehicle should not be modified.
windows fully open. Have your vehicle
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
Modification of your vehicle could
trolled by the Engine Control Module
checked and repaired immediately.
affect its performance, safety or dura-
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
bility and may even violate governmen-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
tal safety and emissions regulations.
WARNING - Exhaust
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
In addition, damage or performance
into the engine. After the engine warms
Engine exhaust gases contain car-
problems resulting from any modification
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
bon monoxide (CO). Though color-
may not be covered under warranty.
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
less and odorless, it is dangerous
engine.
• If you use unauthorized electric
and could be lethal if inhaled.
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
Follow the instructions on this
operate abnormally, wire damage, bat-
page to avoid CO poisoning.
tery discharge and fire. For your safety,
do not use unauthorized electric
devices.
7 79
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