KIA Venga (2016 year). Manual — part 20
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Maintenance
WASHER FLUID
PARKING BRAKE
WARNING - Coolant
•
Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
•
Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control or damage
to the paint and body trim.
•
Windshield Washer fluid agents
contain some amounts of alcohol
OYN079011
OYN052020
and can be flammable under cer-
Checking the washer fluid level
tain circumstances. Do not allow
Checking the parking brake
sparks or flame come in contact
Check the fluid level in the washer fluid
Check the stroke of the parking brake by
with the washer fluid or the wash-
reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain
counting the number of “clicks’’ heard
er fluid reservoir. Damage to the
water may be used if washer fluid is not
while fully applying it from the released
vehicle or occupants could
available. However, use washer solvent
position. Also, the parking brake alone
occur.
with antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
should securely hold the vehicle on a fair-
mates to prevent freezing.
•
Windshield washer fluid is poi-
ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or
sonous to humans and animals.
less than specified, we recommend that
Do not drink and avoid coming in
the system be serviced by an authorized
contact with the windshield wash-
Kia dealer.
er fluid. Serious injury or death
could occur.
Stroke : 5~7
“clicks’’ at a force of
20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).
7 29
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Maintenance
FUEL FILTER (FOR DIESEL)
Draining water from the fuel filter
✽ NOTICE
The fuel filter for diesel engine plays an
• Use cloths when you extract air so that
important role of separating water from
the fuel is not sprayed around.
fuel and accumulating the water in its
• Clean the fuel around the fuel filter or
bottom.
the injection pump before starting the
If water accumulates in the fuel filter, the
engine to prevent fire.
warning light comes on when the ignition
• Finally, check each part if the fuel is
switch is in the ON position.
leaking.
If this warning light illuminates,
Fuel filter cartridge replacement
we recommend that you con-
tact an authorized Kia dealer.
✽ NOTICE
When replacing the fuel filter cartridge,
OJC070048
we recommend that you use parts for
Extracting air from the fuel filter
CAUTION
replacement from an authorized Kia
If you drove until you have no fuel left or
dealer.
If the water accumulated in the fuel
if you replaced the fuel filter, be sure to
filter is not drained at proper times,
extract air in the fuel system as it makes
damages to the major parts such as
you difficult to start the engine.
the fuel system can be caused by
1. Press the priming pump (1) several
water permeation in the fuel filter.
times.
2. Open the air extracting hall after
removing the bolt (2) using a screw-
driver to extract air.
✽ NOTICE
Repeat the procedure above until all the
air is out.
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Maintenance
AIR CLEANER
Replace the filter according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
If the vehicle is operated in extremely
dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele-
ment more often than the usual recom-
mended intervals. (Refer to “Maintenance
under severe usage conditions” in this
section.)
CAUTION
• Do not drive with the air cleaner
OYN079014
OYN079015
removed; this will result in exces-
sive engine wear.
Filter replacement
2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.
• When removing the air cleaner fil-
You can clean the filter when inspecting
3. Replace the air cleaner filter.
ter, be careful that dust or dirt
the air cleaner element.
4. Lock the cover with the cover attaching
does not enter the air intake, or
Clean the filter by using compressed air.
clips.
damage may result.
• We recommend that you use
1. Loosen the air cleaner cover attaching
parts for replacement from an
clips and open the cover.
authorized Kia dealer.
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Maintenance
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (IF EQUIPPED)
Filter inspection
If the vehicle is operated in the severely
air-polluted cities or on dusty rough
roads for a long period, it should be
inspected more frequently and replaced
earlier. When you, the owner, replace the
climate control air filter, replace it per-
forming the following procedure, and be
careful to avoid damaging other compo-
nents.
Replace the filter according to the main-
tenance Schedule.
OJC070012
OJC070013
Filter replacement
2. Loosen the screws
(1) and then
remove the glove box inner panel (2).
1. Open the glove box.
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Maintenance
OJC070014
OYF079046
3. Remove the climate control air filter
4. Replace the climate control air filter.
cover while pressing the lock on the
5. Reassemble in the reverse order of
right side of the cover.
disassembly.
✽ NOTICE
When replacing the climate control air
filter install it properly. Otherwise, the
system may produce noise and the effec-
tiveness of the filter may be reduced.
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Maintenance
WIPER BLADES
Contamination of either the windshield or
Blade replacement
the wiper blades with foreign matter can
When the wipers no longer clean ade-
reduce the effectiveness of the wind-
quately, the blades may be worn or
shield wipers. Common sources of con-
cracked, and require replacement.
tamination are insects, tree sap, and hot
wax treatments used by some commer-
cial car washes. If the blades are not wip-
CAUTION
ing properly, clean both the window and
To prevent damage to the wiper
the blades with a good cleaner or mild
arms or other components, do not
detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
attempt to move the wipers manual-
clean water.
ly.
1JBA5122
CAUTION
Blade inspection
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the wiper
✽ NOTICE
blades, do not use gasoline,
The use of a non-specified wiper
kerosene, paint thinner, or other
blade could result in wiper malfunc-
Commercial hot waxes applied by auto-
solvents on or near them.
tion and failure.
matic car washes have been known to
make the windshield difficult to clean.
7 34
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Maintenance
OYN079060
OYN079061
OYN079062
Front windshield wiper blade
2. Press the button and slide the blade
3. Install the blade assembly in the
1. Raise the wiper arm.
assembly upward.
reverse order of removal.
4. Return the wiper arm on the wind-
shield.
CAUTION
Do not allow the wiper arm to fall
against the windshield, since it may
chip or crack the windshield.
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Maintenance
BATTERY
OED076040
OED076041
OYN079016
Rear window wiper blade
2. Install the new blade assembly by
For best battery service
1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out the
inserting the center part into the slot in
• Keep the battery securely mounted.
wiper blade assembly.
the wiper arm until it clicks into place.
• Keep the battery top clean and dry.
3. Make sure the blade assembly is
• Keep the terminals and connections
installed firmly by trying to pulling it
clean, tight, and coated with petroleum
slightly.
jelly or terminal grease.
4. Place back the wiper arm to the prop-
• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the
er position.
battery immediately with a solution of
water and baking soda.
• If the vehicle is not going to be used for
an extended time, disconnect the bat-
tery cables.
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Maintenance
✽ NOTICE
(Continued)
Basically equipped battery is mainte-
WARNING - Battery dangers
Wear eye protection when
nance free type. If your vehicle is
Always read the following
charging or working near a
equipped with the battery marked with
instructions carefully when
battery. Always provide
LOWER and UPPER on the side, you
handling a battery.
ventilation when working in
can check the electrolyte level. The elec-
Keep lighted cigarettes and
an enclosed space.
trolyte level should be between LOWER
all other flames or sparks
An inappropriately disposed
and UPPER. If the electrolyte level is
away from the battery.
battery can be harmful to
low, it needs to add distilled (demineral-
Hydrogen, a highly com-
Pb
the environment and human
ized) water (Never add sulfuric acid or
bustible gas, is always pres-
health.
other electrolyte). When refill, be careful
ent in battery cells and may
not to splash the battery and adjacent
Dispose the battery accord-
explode if ignited.
components. And do not overfill the bat-
ing to your local law(s) or
tery cells. It can cause corrosion on other
Keep batteries out of the
regulation.
parts. After then ensure that tighten the
reach of children because
The battery contains lead.
cell caps. We recommend that you con-
batteries contain highly cor-
Do not dispose of it after
tact an authorized Kia dealer.
rosive SULFURIC ACID. Do
use. We recommend that
not allow battery acid to con-
you contact an authorized
tact your skin, eyes, clothing
Kia dealer.
or paint finish.
•
When lifting a plastic-cased bat-
If any electrolyte gets into
tery, excessive pressure on the
your eyes, flush your eyes
case may cause battery acid to
with clean water for at least
leak, resulting in personal injury.
15 minutes and get immedi-
Lift with a battery carrier or with
ate medical attention.
your hands on opposite corners.
If electrolyte gets on your
•
Never attempt to recharge the
skin, thoroughly wash the
battery when the battery cables
contacted area. If you feel a
are connected.
pain or a burning sensation,
(Continued)
get medical attention imme-
diately.
(Continued)
7 37
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Maintenance
Example
Battery recharging
(Continued)
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
• The electrical ignition system
calcium-based battery.
works with high voltage. Never
touch these components with the
• If the battery becomes discharged in a
engine running or the ignition
short time (because, for example, the
switched on.
headlights or interior lights were left on
while the vehicle was not in use),
Failure to follow the above warn-
recharge it by slow charging (trickle)
ings can result in serious bodily
injury or death.
for 10 hours.
• If the battery gradually discharges
because of high electric load while the
vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20-
CAUTION
OJD072039
30A for two hours.
• When you don’t use the vehicle
❈ The actual battery label in the vehicle
for a long time in the low temper-
may differ from the illustration.
CAUTION - AGM battery
ature area, separate the battery
(if equipped)
and keep it indoors.
Battery capacity label
• Absorbent Glass Matt (AGM) bat-
• Always charge the battery fully to
(see the example)
teries are maintenance-free and
prevent battery case damage in
1. CMF60L-BCI : The Kia model name of
we recommend that the system
low temperature area.
battery
be serviced by an authorized Kia
• If you connect unauthorized elec-
2.12V : The nominal voltage
dealer. For charging your AGM
tric devices to the battery, the bat-
tery may be discharged. Never
3.60Ah(20HR) : The nominal capacity
battery, use only fully automatic
use unauthorized devices.
(in Ampere hours)
battery chargers that are special-
ly developed for AGM batteries.
4.92RC : The nominal reserve capacity
(in min.)
• When replacing the AGM battery,
we recommend that you use parts
5.550CCA : The cold-test current in
WARNING
for replacement from an author-
amperes by SAE
Separating the battery from the
ized Kia dealer.
6.440A : The cold-test current in amperes
vehicle is recommended to an
(Continued)
by EN
authorized Kia dealer.
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Maintenance
Reset items
(Continued)
(Continued)
Items should be reset after the battery
• If the AGM battery is reconnected
• Disconnect the battery charger in
has been discharged or the battery has
or replaced, ISG function will not
the following order.
been disconnected.
operate immediately.
1. Turn off the battery charger main
•
Auto up/down window (See section 4)
If you want to use the ISG func-
switch.
tion, the battery sensor needs to
•
Sunroof (See section 4)
2. Unhook the negative clamp from
be calibrated for approximately 4
•
Trip computer (See section 4)
the negative battery terminal.
hours with the ignition off.
•
Climate control system
3. Unhook the positive clamp from
(See section 4)
the positive battery terminal.
•
Clock (See section 4)
•
Audio (See section 4)
WARNING - Recharging
battery
WARNING
When recharging the battery,
•
Before performing maintenance
observe the following precautions:
or recharging the battery, turn off
• The battery must be removed
all accessories and stop the
from the vehicle and placed in an
engine.
area with good ventilation.
•
The negative battery cable must
• Do not allow cigarettes, sparks,
be removed first and installed
or flame near the battery.
last when the battery is discon-
• Watch the battery during charg-
nected.
ing, and stop or reduce the charg-
ing rate if the battery cells begin
gassing (boiling) violently or if
the temperature of the electrolyte
of any cell exceeds 49°C (120°F).
• Wear eye protection when check-
ing the battery during charging.
(Continued)
7 39
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Maintenance
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire care
CAUTION
For proper maintenance, safety, and
•
Underinflation also results in
maximum fuel economy, you must
excessive wear, poor handling
always maintain recommended tire
and reduced fuel economy.
inflation pressures and stay within
Wheel deformation also is
the load limits and weight distribution
possible. Keep your tire pres-
recommended for your vehicle.
sures at the proper levels. If a
tire frequently needs refilling,
Recommended cold tire inflation
we recommend that the sys-
pressures
tem be checked by an author-
All tire pressures
(including the
ized Kia dealer.
OYN089003
spare) should be checked when the
•
Overinflation produces a
All specifications
(sizes and pres-
tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the
harsh ride, excessive wear at
sures) can be found on a label
vehicle has not been driven for at
the center of the tire tread, and
attached to the vehicle.
least three hours or driven less than
a greater possibility of dam-
1.6 km (one mile).
age from road hazards.
Recommended pressures must be
WARNING - Tire underin-
maintained for the best ride, top vehi-
flation
cle handling, and minimum tire wear.
Severe underinflation
(70 kPa
For recommended inflation pressure,
(10 psi) or more) can lead to
refer to “Tire and wheels” in section 8.
severe heat build-up, causing
blowouts, tread separation and
other tire failures that can result
in the loss of vehicle control
leading to severe injury or
death. This risk is much higher
on hot days and when driving
for long periods at high speeds.
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Maintenance
Checking tire inflation pressure
CAUTION
CAUTION - Tire pressure
Check your tires once a month or
•
Warm tires normally exceed
Always observe the following:
more.
recommended cold tire pres-
•
Check tire pressure when the
Also, check the tire pressure of the
sures by 28 to 41 kPa (4 to 6
tires are cold.
(After vehicle
spare tire.
psi). Do not release air from
has been parked for at least
warm tires to adjust the pres-
three hours or hasn't been
sure or the tires will be under-
How to check
driven more than 1.6 km (one
inflated.
mile) since startup.)
Use a good quality gage to check tire
pressure. You can not tell if your tires
•
Be sure to reinstall the tire
•
Check the pressure of your
inflation valve caps. Without
are properly inflated simply by look-
spare tire each time you check
ing at them. Radial tires may look
the valve cap, dirt or moisture
the pressure of other tires.
could get into the valve core
properly inflated even when they're
•
Never overload your vehicle.
underinflated.
and cause air leakage. If a
Be careful not to overload a
valve cap is missing, install a
Check the tire's inflation pressure
vehicle luggage rack if your
new one as soon as possible.
when the tires are cold.
- "Cold"
vehicle is equipped with one.
means your vehicle has been sitting
•
Worn, old tires can cause acci-
for at least three hours or driven no
dents. If your tread is badly
more than 1.6 km (1 mile).
WARNING - Tire Inflation
worn, or if your tires have
Overinflation or underinflation
been damaged, replace them.
can reduce tire life, adversely
affect vehicle handling, and
lead to sudden tire failure. This
could result in loss of vehicle
control and potential injury.
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Maintenance
Remove the valve cap from the tire
Tire rotation
valve stem. Press the tire gage firm-
WARNING
To equalize tread wear, it is recom-
ly onto the valve to get a pressure
•
Inspect your tires frequently
mended that the tires be rotated
measurement. If the cold tire inflation
for proper inflation as well as
every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) or
pressure matches the recommended
wear and damage. Always use
sooner if irregular wear develops.
pressure on the tire and loading
a tire pressure gauge.
During rotation, check the tires for
information label, no further adjust-
•
Tires with too much or too little
correct balance.
ment is necessary. If the pressure is
pressure wear unevenly caus-
low, add air until you reach the rec-
When rotating tires, check for uneven
ing poor handling, loss of vehi-
ommended amount.
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
cle control, and sudden tire
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
If you overfill the tire, release air by
failure leading to accidents,
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
pushing on the metal stem in the
injuries, and even death. The
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
center of the tire valve. Recheck the
recommended cold tire pres-
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
tire pressure with the tire gage. Be
sure for your vehicle can be
bulges in the tread or side of tire.
sure to put the valve caps back on
found in this manual and on
Replace the tire if you find either of
the valve stems. They help prevent
the tire label located on the dri-
these conditions. Replace the tire if
leaks by keeping out dirt and mois-
ver's side center pillar.
fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,
ture.
•
Worn tires can cause acci-
be sure to bring the front and rear tire
dents. Replace tires that are
pressures to specification and check
worn, show uneven wear, or
lug nut tightness.
are damaged.
Refer to “Tire and wheels” in section 8.
•
Remember to check the pres-
sure of your spare tire. Kia
recommends that you check
the spare every time you
check the pressure of the
other tires on your vehicle.
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Maintenance
With a full-size spare tire
Disc brake pads should be inspected
Wheel alignment and tire balance
for wear whenever tires are rotated.
The wheels on your vehicle were
aligned and balanced carefully at the
✽ NOTICE
factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
Rotate radial tires that have an
asymmetric tread pattern only from
In most cases, you will not need to
front to rear and not from right to
have your wheels aligned again.
left.
However, if you notice unusual tire
CBGQ0706
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
Without a spare tire
or the other, the alignment may need
WARNING
to be reset.
• Do not use the compact spare
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
tire for tire rotation.
when driving on a smooth road, your
• Do not mix bias ply and radial
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
ply tires under any circum-
stances. This may cause
CAUTION
unusual handling characteris-
Improper wheel weights can
CBGQ0707
tics that could result in death,
damage your vehicle's alu-
Directional tires (if equipped)
severe injury, or property
minum wheels. Use only
damage.
approved wheel weights.
CBGQ0707A
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Maintenance
Tread wear indicator
(Continued)
WARNING - Replacing
tires
•
Using tires and wheel other
than the recommended sizes
To reduce the chance or serious
could cause unusual handling
or fatal injuries from an acci-
characteristics and poor vehi-
dent caused by tire failure or
cle control, resulting in a seri-
loss of vehicle control:
ous accident.
•
Replace tires that are worn,
•
Wheels that do not meet rec-
show uneven wear, or are dam-
ommended Kia’s specifica-
aged. Worn tires can cause
tions may fit poorly and result
loss of braking effectiveness,
in damage to the vehicle or
OEN076053
steering control, and traction.
unusual handling and poor
Tire replacement
•
Do not drive your vehicle with
vehicle control.
too little or too much pressure
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear
•
The ABS works by comparing
indicator will appear as a solid band
in your tires. This can lead to
the speed of the wheels. Tire
uneven wear and tire failure.
across the tread. This shows there is
size can affect wheel speed.
less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) of tread
•
When replacing tires, never
When replacing tires, all 4 tires
left on the tire. Replace the tire when
mix radial and bias-ply tires
must use the same size origi-
this happens.
on the same car. You must
nally supplied with the vehicle.
replace all tires (including the
Do not wait for the band to appear
Using tires of a different size
across the entire tread before replac-
spare) if moving from radial to
can cause the ABS (Anti-lock
bias-ply tires.
ing the tire.
Brake System) and ESC
(Continued)
(Electronic Stability Control) to
✽ NOTICE
work irregularly. (if equipped)
We recommend that when replacing
tires, use the same originally sup-
plied with the vehicles.
If not, that effects driving perform-
ance.
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Maintenance
Compact spare tire replacement
Wheel replacement
Tire traction
(if equipped)
When replacing the metal wheels for
Tire traction can be reduced if you
A compact spare tire has a shorter
any reason, make sure the new
drive on worn tires, tires that are
tread life than a regular size tire.
wheels are equivalent to the original
improperly inflated or on slippery
Replace it when you can see the
factory units in diameter, rim width
road surfaces. Tires should be
tread wear indicator bars on the tire.
and offset.
replaced when tread wear indicators
The replacement compact spare tire
appear. Slow down whenever there
should be the same size and design
is rain, snow or ice on the road, to
WARNING
tire as the one provided with your
reduce the possibility of losing con-
new vehicle and should be mounted
A wheel that is not the correct
trol of the vehicle.
on the same compact spare tire
size may adversely affect wheel
wheel. The compact spare tire is not
and bearing life, braking and
designed to be mounted on a regular
stopping abilities, handling
Tire maintenance
size wheel, and the compact spare
characteristics, ground clear-
In addition to proper inflation, correct
tire wheel is not designed for mount-
ance, body-to-tire clearance,
wheel alignment helps decrease tire
snow
chain
clearance,
ing a regular size tire.
wear. If you find a tire worn unevenly,
speedometer and odometer cal-
have your dealer check the wheel
ibration, headlight aim and
alignment.
bumper height.
When you have new tires installed,
make sure they are balanced. This
will increase vehicle ride comfort and
tire life. Additionally, a tire should
always be rebalanced if it is removed
from the wheel.
7 45
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