KIA Opirus (2008 year). Manual — part 16
In case of an emergency
If towing service is not available in an
• Do not try to tow your vehicle when
emergency, your vehicle may be
the wheels are stuck in mud, sand
WARNING
temporarily towed using a cable or
or other condition from which the
Use extreme caution when tow-
chain secured to the emergency tow-
vehicle cannot be driven out under
ing the vehicle.
ing hook under the front or rear of the
its own power.
• Avoid sudden starts or erratic
vehicle. Use extreme caution when
• Avoid towing a vehicle heavier than
driving maneuvers which
towing the vehicle.
the vehicle doing the towing.
would place excessive stress
A driver must be in the vehicle to
• The drivers of both vehicles should
on the emergency towing
steer it and operate the brakes.
communicate with each other fre-
hook and towing cable or
Towing in this manner may be done
quently.
chain. The hook and towing
only on hard-surfaced roads for a
cable or chain may break and
short distance and at low speeds.
cause serious injury or dam-
Also, the wheels, axles, power train,
CAUTION
age.
steering and brakes must all be in
• Attach a towing strap to the
• If the towing vehicle can hard-
good condition.
tow hook.
ly move, do not forcibly con-
• Using a portion of the vehicle
tinue the towing. Contact an
other than the tow hooks for
Authorized Kia dealer or a
towing may damage the body
commercial tow truck service
of your vehicle.
for assistance.
• Use only a cable or chain
• Tow the vehicle as straight
specifically intended for use
ahead as possible.
in towing vehicles. Securely
• Keep away from the vehicle
fasten the cable or chain to
during towing.
the towing hook provided.
6 14
In case of an emergency
• Before emergency towing, check
When your vehicle is being
that the hook is not broken or dam-
towed by another vehicle
aged.
other than a tow truck (In case
• Fasten the towing cable or chain
of an emergency)
securely to the hook.
• Turn the ignition switch to ACC so
• Do not jerk the hook. Apply steady
the steering wheel isn’t locked.
and even force.
• Place the transaxle shift lever in N
• To avoid damaging the hook, do
(Neutral).
not pull from the side or at a verti-
• Release the parking bake.
cal angle. Always pull straight
1GHA4107
• Vehicle equipped with automatic
ahead.
• Use a towing strap less than 5 m
transaxles should not exceed 45
(16 feet) long. Attach a white or red
km/h (28 mph) and should not be
cloth
(about
30 cm (12 inches)
towed more than 80 km (50 miles).
wide) in the middle of the strap for
easy visibility.
• Drive carefully so that the towing
strap is not loosened during tow-
ing.
6 15
In case of an emergency
• Press the brake pedal with more
Tips for towing a stuck vehicle
force than normal since you will
The following methods are effective
have reduced brake performance.
when your vehicle is stuck in mud,
• More steering effort will be
sand or similar substances that pre-
required because the power steer-
vent the vehicle from being driven
ing system will be disabled.
out under its own power.
• If you are driving down a long hill,
• Remove the soil and sand, etc.
the brakes may overheat and brake
from the front and the back of the
performance will be reduced. Stop
tires.
often and let the brakes cool off.
• Place a stone or wood under the
tires.
CAUTION
To prevent internal damage to
the transaxle, never tow your
vehicle from the rear
(back-
wards) with all four tires in con-
tact with the surface.
6 16
In case of an emergency
IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TIRE
Changing tires
Jacking instructions
The jack is provided for emergency
tire changing only.
Follow jacking instructions to reduce
the possibility of personal injury.
OGH046010N
1GHA407
The spare tire, jack, jack handle, and
Removing the spare tire
wheel lug nut wrench are stored in
Turn the tire hold-down wing bolt
the trunk compartment. Move the
counterclockwise.
carpeting out of the way to reach this
Store the tire in the reverse order of
equipment.
removal.
To prevent the spare tire and tools
from “rattling” while the vehicle is in
motion, store them properly.
6 17
In case of an emergency
(Continued)
WARNING - Changing
tires
• The vehicle can easily roll off
the jack causing serious
•
Never attempt vehicle repairs
injury or death. No person
in the traffic lanes of a public
should place any portion of
road or highway.
their body under a vehicle that
•
Always move the vehicle com-
is supported only by a jack ;
pletely off the road and onto
use vehicle support stands.
the shoulder before trying to
• Do not start or run the engine
change a tire. The jack should
while the vehicle is on the
2GHA4102
be used on level firm ground
jack.
whenever possible. If you can-
Tire replacement
• Do not allow anyone to remain
not find a firm, level place off
1. Park on a level surface and apply
the road, call a towing service
in the vehicle while it is on the
the parking brake firmly.
jack.
company for assistance.
2. Shift the shift lever into P (Park).
•
Be sure to use the correct
• Make sure any children pres-
3. Activate the hazard warning flash-
front and rear jacking posi-
ent are in a secure place away
er.
tions on the vehicle; never use
from the road and from the
the bumpers or any other part
vehicle to be raised with the
of the vehicle for jack support.
jack.
(Continued)
6 18
In case of an emergency
WARNING - Changing a
tire
• To prevent vehicle movements
while changing a tire, always
set the parking brake fully, and
always block the wheel diago-
nally opposite the wheel being
changed.
• It is recommended that the
1GHA408
1GHA409
wheels of the vehicle be
4. Remove the wheel lug nut wrench,
chocked, and that no person
6. Loosen the wheel lug nuts coun-
jack, jack handle, and spare tire
terclockwise one turn each, but do
should remain in a vehicle that
from the vehicle.
is being jacked.
not remove any nut until the tire
has been raised off the ground.
5. Block both the front and rear of the
wheel that is diagonally opposite
the jack position.
6 19
In case of an emergency
9. Remove the wheel lug nuts by
turning them counterclockwise,
then remove the wheel.
10. Mount the spare tire into position
and install the wheel lug nuts
with the beveled edge inward.
1GHA4103
1GHA4104
7. P
rear
8. Insert the jack handle into the jack
jacking position closest to the tire
and turn it clockwise, raising the
you are changing. Place the jack
vehicle until the tire just clears the
at the designated locations under
ground. This measurement is
the frame. The jacking positions
approximately
30 mm (1.2 in).
are plates welded to the frame
Before removing the wheel lug
with two tabs and a raised dot to
nuts, make sure the vehicle is sta-
index with the jack.
ble and that there is no chance for
movement or slippage.
WARNING - Jack location
To reduce the possibility of
injury, be sure to use only the
jack provided with the vehicle
and in the correct jack position;
never use any other part of the
vehicle for jack support.
6 20
In case of an emergency
CAUTION
WARNING - Wheel studs
Your vehicle has metric threads
If the studs are damaged, they
on the wheel studs and nuts.
may lose their ability to retain
Make certain during wheel
the wheel. This could lead to the
removal that the same nuts
loss of the wheel and a colli-
removed are reinstalled - or, if
sion.
replaced, that nuts with metric
threads and the same chamfer
configuration
are
used.
To prevent the jack, jack handle,
1GHA409A
Installation of a non-metric
wheel lug nut, wrench and spare tire
thread nut on a metric stud or
from rattling while the vehicle is in
11. Once the wheel lug nuts have
vice-versa will not secure the
motion, store them properly.
been tightened, lower the vehicle
wheel to the hub properly and
fully to the ground and continue
will damage the stud so that it
to tighten the lug nuts until they
WARNING
must be replaced.
are fully secured. Tighten the
Check the inflation pressures as
wheel lug nuts firmly in a “star”
Note that most lug nuts do not
soon as possible after installing
pattern.
have metric threads. Be sure to
the spare tire. Adjust it to the
use extreme care in checking
If you are unsure of the tightness
specified pressure, if necessary.
for thread style before installing
of the wheel lug nuts, have them
Refer to Section 8, Specifications.
aftermarket lug nuts or wheels.
checked at the nearest service
If
in doubt, consult an
station. The specified tightening
Authorized Kia Dealer.
torque is 9~11 kg•m (65-79 lb•ft,
88-107 N•m). Improperly tight-
ened wheel lug nuts could cause
shaking the brake pedal while
pressing it.
6 21
In case of an emergency
EMERGENCY COMMODITY (IF EQUIPPED)
There are some emergency com-
First aid kit
To check the tire pressure, take the
modities in the vehicle to help you
following steps;
There are some items such as scis-
respond to the emergency situation.
sors, bandage and adhesive tape
1.Unscrew the inflation valve cap
and etc. in the kit to give first aid to
that is located on the rim of the tire.
Fire extinguisher
an injured person.
2.Press and hold the gauge against
the tire valve. Some air will escape
The fire extinguisher is located in the
as you begin and more will escape
trunk.
Triangle reflector
if you don't press the gauge in firm-
If there is small fire and you know
Place the triangle reflector on the
ly.
how to use the fire extinguisher, take
road to warn oncoming vehicles dur-
3.A firm non-leaking push will acti-
the following steps carefully.
ing emergencies, such as when the
vate the gauge.
1.Pull the pin at the top of the extin-
vehicle is parked by the roadside due
4.Read the tire pressure on the
guisher that keeps the handle from
to any problems.
gauge to know whether the tire
being accidentally pressed.
pressure is low or high.
2.Aim the nozzle toward the base of
Tire pressure gauge
5.Adjust the tire pressures to the
the fire.
(If equipped)
specified pressure. Refer to
3.Stand approximately 2.5 m (8 ft)
Tires normally lose some air in day-
“Recommended Inflation Pressure”
away from the fire and squeeze the
to-day use, and you may have to add
on the page 8-2.
handle to discharge the extinguish-
a few pounds of air periodically and it
6.Reinstall the inflation valve cap.
er. If you release the handle, the
is not usually a sign of a leaking tire,
discharge will stop.
but of normal wear. Always check tire
4.Sweep the nozzle back and forth at
pressure when the tires are cold
the base of the fire. After the fire
because tire pressure increases with
appears to be out, watch it careful-
temperature.
ly since it may re-ignite.
6 22
Maintenance services / 7-2
Normal maintenance schedule / 7-4
Maintenance under severe usage conditions / 7-7
Owner maintenance / 7-8
Engine compartment / 7-11
Engine oil and oil filter / 7-12
Engine cooling system / 7-13
Brakes / 7-15
Power steering / 7-16
Automatic transaxle / 7-17
Lubricants and fluids / 7-19
Air cleaner / 7-20
Climate control air filter / 7-21
Wiper blades / 7-23
Battery / 7-25
Tires and wheels / 7-27
Maintenance
7
Bulb replacement / 7-34
Lubricant specifications / 7-40
Exterior care / 7-42
Interior care / 7-45
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
You should exercise the utmost care
Owner’s responsibility
Repairs and adjustments required as
to prevent damage to your vehicle
a result of improper maintenance or
and injury to yourself whenever per-
a lack of required maintenance are
forming any maintenance or inspec-
✽ NOTICE
not covered.
tion procedures.
Maintenance Service and Record
We recommend you have your vehi-
Retention are the owner's responsi-
Should you have any doubts con-
cle maintained and repaired by an
cerning the inspection or servicing of
bility.
authorized Kia dealer.
your vehicle, we strongly recom-
An authorized Kia dealer meets Kia's
mend that you have an Authorized
You should retain documents that
high service quality standards and
Kia Dealer perform this work.
show proper maintenance has been
receives technical support from Kia
An Authorized Kia Dealer has facto-
performed on your vehicle in accor-
in order to provide you with a high
ry-trained technicians and genuine
dance with the scheduled mainte-
level of service satisfaction.
Kia parts to service your vehicle
nance service charts shown on the
properly. For expert advice and qual-
following pages. You need this infor-
ity service, see an Authorized Kia
mation to establish your compliance
Dealer.
with the servicing and maintenance
requirements of your Kia warranties.
Inadequate, incomplete or insuffi-
cient servicing may result in opera-
Detailed warranty information is pro-
tional problems with your vehicle that
vided in your Warranty & Consumer
could lead to vehicle damage, an
Information Book.
accident, or personal injury.
7 2
Maintenance
Scheduled maintenance serv-
If your vehicle is operated under the
ice
above conditions, you should
inspect, replace or refill more fre-
Follow
Normal
Maintenance
quently than the following Normal
Schedule if the vehicle is usually
Maintenance Schedule. After
96
operated where none of the following
month or 120,000 km (80,000 miles)
conditions apply. If any of the follow-
continue to follow the prescribed
ing
conditions
apply,
follow
maintenance intervals.
Maintenance Under Severe Usage
Conditions.
• Repeated short distance driving.
• Driving in dusty conditions.
• Driving with extensive use of
brakes.
• Driving in areas where salt or other
corrosive materials are being used.
• Driving on rough or muddy roads.
• Extended periods of idling or low
speed operation.
• Driving for a prolonged period in
cold temperatures and/or extreme-
ly humid climates.
7 3
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
ITEM
Drive belts *1
I
I
I
I
Engine oil and Engine oil filter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Automatic
Europe
I
I
I
I
I
R
I
I
transaxle fluid
Except Europe
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air cleaner element
I
I
R
I
I
R
I
I
Spark plugs
Replace every 160,000 km (100,000 miles) or 10 years
Valve clearance *2
I
I
Cooling system
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
(Including coolant level adjustment)
At first, replace at 100,000 km (62,500 miles) or 60 months:
Europe
after that, replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months *4
Engine coolant *3
At first, replace at 48,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months:
Except Europe
after that, replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months *4
I
: Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*1
: Adjust alternator and air conditioner drive belt, and power steering drive belt.
Inspect and if necessary correct or replace.
*2
: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. An authorized KIA dealer should perform
the operation.
*3
: When adding coolant, use only a qualified coolant additive for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at
the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
*4
: For your convenience, it can be replaced prior to it's interval when you do maintenance of other items.
7 4
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
ITEM
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap
I
I
I
I
Fuel tank air filter
I
I
R
I
I
R
I
I
Vacuum and crankcase ventilation hoses
I
I
I
I
Europe
I
I
Fuel filter *5
Except Europe
R
R
Fuel lines and hoses
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Battery condition
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
All electrical systems
I
I
I
I
Brake lines, Hoses and connections
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Brake pedal
I
I
I
I
Parking brake
I
I
I
I
Brake fluid
I
R
I
R
I
R
I
R
Disc brake
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.
*5
: In case of hard starting or abnormal fuel pressure, replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance
schedule.
7 5
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (cont.)
MAINTENANCE
Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months
12
24
36
48
60
72
84
96
Miles×1,000
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
MAINTENANCE
Km×1,000
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
ITEM
Power steering fluid
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Power steering system and hoses
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Drive shaft and boots
I
I
I
I
Tire*6 (Pressure & Tread wear)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Front suspension ball joints
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Bolt and nuts on chassis and body
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner refrigerant
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Air conditioner compressor
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Climate control air filter
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Air purifier filter*
Except Europe
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change
*6 :Rotate every 12,000 km (7,500 miles)
* : If equipped
7 6
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Maintenance intervals
Driving condition
operation
Engine oil and filter
R
Every 7,500 km (5,000 miles) or 6 months
A, B, C, F, H
Air cleaner element
R
More frequently
C, E
Climate control air filter
R
Every 7,000 km (4,500 miles)
C, E
Spark plug
R
More frequently
B, H
Steering gearbox
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F, G
Automatic transaxle
For Europe
R
Every 45,000 km (30,000 miles)
A, C, E, F, G, H, I
fluid
Except Europe
R
Every 40,000 km (25,000 miles)
A, C, E, F, G, H, I
Brake pads, calipers and rotors
I
More frequently
C, D, G, H
Parking brake
I
More frequently
C, D, G, H
Drive shaft and boots
I
More frequently
C, D, E, F
Severe Driving Conditions
F :More than 50 % driving in heavy city traffic during
A:Repeated short distance driving
hot weather above 32°C (90°F)
B:Extensive idling
G:Driving in mountainous areas.
C:Driving in dusty, rough roads
H:Towing a trailer
D:Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive
I
: Driving for patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle
materials or in very cold weather
towing
E:Driving in sandy areas
J :Driving over 170km/h (106 mile/h)
7 7
Maintenance
OWNER MAINTENANCE
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
While operating your vehicle:
The following lists are vehicle checks
• Check the engine oil level.
•
Note any changes in the sound of
and inspections that should be per-
• Check coolant level in coolant
the exhaust or any smell of
formed by the owner or qualified
reservoir.
exhaust fumes in the vehicle.
service technician at the frequencies
•
Check for vibrations in the steering
indicated to help ensure safe,
wheel. Notice any increased steer-
WARNING
dependable operation of your vehi-
ing effort or looseness in the steer-
Be careful when checking your
cle.
ing wheel, or change in its straight-
engine coolant level when the
Any adverse conditions should be
ahead position.
engine is hot. Scalding hot
brought to the attention of your deal-
•
Notice if your vehicle constantly
coolant and steam may blow out
er or qualified service technician for
turns slightly or “pulls” to one side
under pressure. This could
service advice as soon as possible.
when traveling on smooth, level
cause serious injury.
These Owner Maintenance Checks
road.
are generally not covered by war-
•
When stopping, listen and check
ranties and you may be charged for
• Check the windshield washer fluid
for strange sounds, pulling to one
labor, parts and lubricants used.
level.
side, increased brake pedal travel
• Look for low or under-inflated tires.
or “hard-to-push” brake pedal.
•
If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transaxle occurs,
check the transaxle fluid level.
•
Check automatic transaxle P
(Park) function.
•
Check parking brake.
•
Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system after use is
normal).
7 8
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