KIA Ceed (2017 year). Manual — part 25
Driving your vehicle
ACTIVE ECO SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
When Active ECO is activated :
Limitation of Active ECO opera-
• The acceleration may slightly be
tion:
reduced eventhough you depress the
If the following conditions occur while
accelerator fully.
Active ECO is operating, the system
• The air conditioner performance may
operation is limited even though there is
be limited.
no change in the ECO indicator.
• The shift pattern of the automatic
•
When the coolant temperature is low:
transaxle may change.
The system will be limited until engine
• The engine noise may get louder.
performance becomes normal.
•
When driving up a hill: The system will
be limited to gain power when driving
The above situations are normal condi-
uphill because the engine torque is
OJD055008
tions when the active eco system is acti-
restricted.
vated to improve fuel efficiency.
Active ECO operation
•
When using sports mode: The system
Active ECO helps improve fuel efficiency
will be limited according to the shift
by controlling the engine and transaxle.
location.
But fuel-efficiency can be changed by the
•
When the accelerator pedal is deeply
driver's driving habits and road conditions.
pressed for a few seconds: The system
• When the Active ECO button is
will be limited, judging that the driver
pressed the ECO indicator (green) will
wants to speed up.
illuminate to show that the Active ECO
is operating.
• When the Active ECO is activated, it
does not turn off even though the
engine is restarted again. To turn off
the system, press the active ECO but-
ton again.
• If Active ECO is turned off, it will return
to the normal mode.
5 39
Driving your vehicle
BRAKE SYSTEM
Power brakes
(Continued)
Your vehicle has power-assisted brakes
WARNING - Brakes
•
Always, confirm the position of
that adjust automatically through normal
•
Do not drive with your foot rest-
the brake and accelerator pedal
usage.
ing on the brake pedal. This will
before driving. If you don't check
In the event that the power-assisted
create abnormal high brake tem-
the position of the accelerator
brakes lose power because of a stalled
peratures, excessive brake lining
and brake pedal before driving,
engine or some other reason, you can
and pad wear, and increased
you may depress the accelerator
still stop your vehicle by applying greater
stopping distances.
instead of the brake pedal. It may
force to the brake pedal than you nor-
•
When descending a long or steep
cause a serious accident.
mally would. The stopping distance, how-
hill, shift to a lower gear and
ever, will be longer.
avoid continuous application of
When the engine is not running, the
the brakes. Continuous brake
reserve brake power is partially depleted
application will cause the brakes
each time the brake pedal is applied. Do
to overheat and could result in a
not pump the brake pedal when the
temporary loss of braking per-
power assist has been interrupted.
formance.
Pump the brake pedal only when neces-
•
Wet brakes may impair the vehi-
sary to maintain steering control on slip-
cle’s ability to sefely slow down;
pery surfaces.
the vehicle may also pull to one
side when the brakes are applied.
Applying the brakes lightly will
indicate whether they have been
affected in this way. Always test
your brakes in this fashion after
driving through deep water. To
dry the brakes, apply them lightly
while maintaining a safe forward
speed until brake performance
returns to normal.
(Continued)
5 40
Driving your vehicle
In the event of brake failure
Disc brakes wear indicator
If service brakes fail to operate while the
When your brake pads are worn and new
CAUTION
vehicle is in motion, you can make an
pads are required, you will hear a high-
• To avoid costly brake repairs, do
emergency stop with the parking brake.
pitched warning sound from your front
not continue to drive with worn
The stopping distance, however, will be
brakes or rear brakes. You may hear this
brake pads.
much greater than normal.
sound come and go or it may occur
• Always replace the front or rear
whenever you depress the brake pedal.
brake pads as pairs.
Please remember that some driving con-
WARNING - Parking brake
ditions or climates may cause a brake
Applying the parking brake while
squeal when you first apply (or lightly
the vehicle is moving at normal
apply) the brakes. This is normal and
WARNING - Brake wear
speeds can cause a sudden loss of
does not indicate a problem with your
This brake wear warning sound
control of the vehicle. If you must
brakes.
means your vehicle needs service.
use the parking brake to stop the
If you ignore this audible warning,
vehicle, use great caution in apply-
you will eventually lose braking
ing the brake.
performance, which could lead to a
serious accident.
5 41
Driving your vehicle
CAUTION
•
Driving with the parking brake
applied will cause excessive
brake pad (or lining) and brake
rotor wear.
•
Do not operate the parking brake
while the vehicle is moving
except in an emergency situation.
It could damage the vehicle sys-
tem and make endanger driving
safety.
OJD052010
OJD052011
Parking brake - Hand type
Releasing the parking brake
To release the parking brake, first apply
Applying the parking brake
the foot brake and pull up the parking
To engage the parking brake, first apply
brake lever slightly. Secondly press the
the foot brake and then without pressing
release button (1) and lower the parking
the release button in, pull the parking
brake lever (2) while pressing the button.
brake lever up as far as possible. In addi-
tion it is recommended that when parking
the vehicle on a gradient, the shift lever
should be positioned in the appropriate
low gear for manual transaxle vehicles or
in the P
(Park) position for automatic
transaxle vehicles.
5 42
Driving your vehicle
If at all possible, cease driving the vehi-
WARNING
cle immediately. If that is not possible,
use extreme caution while operating the
•
To prevent unintentional move-
vehicle and only continue to drive the
ment when stopped and leaving
the vehicle, do not use the shift
vehicle until you can reach a safe loca-
tion or repair shop.
lever instead of the parking
brake. Set the parking brake AND
make sure the shift lever is
securely positioned in 1st (First)
gear or R (Reverse) for manual
transaxle equipped vehicles and
in P (Park) for automatic transaxle
WK-23
equipped vehicles.
•
Never allow anyone who is unfa-
Check the brake warning light by turning
miliar with the vehicle to touch
the ignition switch ON (do not start the
the parking brake. If the parking
engine). This light will illuminate when the
brake is released unintentionally,
parking brake is applied with the ignition
serious injury may occur.
switch in the START or ON position.
•
All vehicles should always have
Before driving, be sure the parking brake
the parking brake fully engaged
is fully released and the brake warning
when parking to avoid inadver-
light is off.
tent movement of the vehicle
If the brake warning light remains on
which can injure occupants or
after the parking brake is released while
pedestrians.
the engine is running, there may be a
malfunction in the brake system.
Immediate attention is necessary.
5 43
Driving your vehicle
✽ NOTICE
On a steep incline or when pulling a
trailer if the vehicle does not stand still,
do as follows:
1. Apply the EPB.
2. Pull up the EPB switch for more than
3 seconds.
CAUTION
Do not operate the parking brake
while the vehicle is moving except
OJD052012
in an emergency situation. It could
OJD052013
damage the vehicle system and
Electric parking brake (EPB)
Releasing the parking brake
endanger driving safety.
(if equipped)
To release the EPB (electric parking
brake), press the EPB switch in the fol-
Applying the parking brake
lowing condition:
To apply the EPB (electric parking
• Have the ignition switch or engine
brake):
start/stop button in the ON position.
Pull up the EPB switch.
• Depress the brake pedal.
Make sure the warning light comes on.
Make sure the brake warning light goes
off.
5 44
Driving your vehicle
To release EPB (electric parking brake)
✽ NOTICE
automatically:
CAUTION
• For your safety, you can engage the
•
Manual transaxle vehicle
EPB even though the ignition switch or
•
If the parking brake warning light
1. Start the engine.
engine stop/start button is in the OFF
is still on even though the EPB
2. Fasten the driver's seat belt.
position, but you cannot release it.
has been released, we recom-
• For your safety, depress the brake
mend that the system be checked
3. Close the driver's door, engine hood
pedal and release the parking brake
by an authorized Kia dealer.
and tailgate.
manually with the EPB switch when
•
Do not drive your vehicle with the
4. Depress the clutch pedal with the
you drive downhill or when backing up
EPB applied. It may cause exces-
gear engaged.
the vehicle.
sive brake pad and brake rotor
5. Depress the accelerator pedal while
wear.
releasing the clutch pedal.
✽ NOTICE - Manual transaxle
•
Automatic transaxle vehicle
A vehicle towing a trailer on a hill or on
1. Start the engine.
an incline may slightly roll backwards
2. Fasten the driver's seat belt.
when starting the vehicle. To prevent the
3. Close the driver's door, engine hood
situation follow the below instructions.
and tailgate.
1. Depress the clutch pedal and select a
4. Depress the accelerator pedal while
gear.
the shift lever is in R (Rear), D (Drive).
2. Keep pulling up the EPB switch.
•
Shift lever in P (Park)
3. Depress the accelerator pedal and
slowly release the clutch pedal.
With the engine running depress the
4. If the vehicle starts off with enough
brake pedal and shift out of P (Park) to
driving power release the EPB switch.
R (Rear) or D (Drive).
•
Shift lever in N (Neutral)
Do not follow the above procedure when
With the engine running depress the
driving on a flat level ground. The vehi-
brake pedal and shift out of N (Neutral)
cle may suddenly move forward.
to R (Rear) or D (Drive).
Make sure the brake warning light goes
off.
5 45
Driving your vehicle
EPB (electric parking brake) may be
■ Normal vision
■ Supervision
automatically applied when:
WARNING
•
The EPB is overheated
•
To prevent unintentional move-
•
Requested by other systems
ment when stopped and leaving
the vehicle, do not use the shift
lever in place of the parking
brake. Set the parking brake and
make sure the shift lever is
securely positioned in P (Park).
•
Never allow anyone who is unfa-
miliar with the vehicle to touch
the parking brake. If the parking
OJD052035/OJD045195L
brake is released unintentionally,
•
If you try to drive off depressing the
serious injury may occur.
accelerator pedal with the EPB applied,
•
All vehicles should always have
but doesn't release automatically, a
the parking brake fully engaged
warning will sound and a message will
when parking to avoid inadvertent
appear.
movement of the car which can
•
If the driver's seat belt is not fastened
injure occupants or pedestrians.
and any door, the engine hood or tail-
gate is opened, a warning will sound
and a message will appear.
•
If there is a problem with the vehicle, a
warning may sound and a message
may appear.
If the above situation occurs, depress the
brake pedal and release EPB by pressing
the EPB switch.
5 46
Driving your vehicle
The EPB malfunction indicator may illu-
CAUTION
minate when the ESC indicator comes
•
A click sound may be heard while
on to indicate that the ESC is not working
operating or releasing the EPB,
properly, but it does not indicate a mal-
but these conditions are normal
function of the EPB.
and indicate that the EPB is func-
tioning properly.
CAUTION
•
When leaving your keys with a
•
The EPB warning light may illumi-
parking lot attendant or valet,
nate if the EPB switch operates
make sure to inform him/her how
abnormally. Shut the engine off
to operate the EPB.
and turn it on again after a few
•
The EPB may malfunction if you
minutes. The warning light will go
drive with the EPB applied.
OJD052014
off and the EPB switch will oper-
•
When you automatically release
EPB malfunction indicator
ate normally. However, if the EPB
EPB by depressing the accelera-
(if equipped)
warning light is still on, we recom-
tor pedal, depress it slowly.
This warning light illuminates if the
mend that the system be checked
engine start/stop button is changed to
by an authorized Kia dealer.
the ON position and goes off in approxi-
•
If the parking brake warning light
mately 3 seconds if the system is opera-
does not illuminate or blinks even
tion normally.
though the EPB switch was pulled
If the EPB malfunction indicator remains
up, the EPB is not applied.
on, comes on while driving, or does not
•
If the parking brake warning light
come on when the ignition switch or the
blinks when the EPB warning light
engine start/stop button is changed to
is on, press the switch, then pull it
the ON position, this indicates that the
up. Once more press it back to its
EPB may have malfunctioned.
original position and pull it back
If this occurs, we recommend that the
up. If the EPB warning does not
system be checked by an authorized Kia
go off, we recommend that the
dealer.
system be checked by an author-
ized Kia dealer.
5 47
Driving your vehicle
Emergency braking
When the EPB (electric parking
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
If there is a problem with the brake pedal
brake) does not release
while driving, emergency braking is pos-
If the EPB does not release normally, we
sible by pulling up and holding the EPB
recommend that you take your vehicle to
WARNING
switch. Braking is possible only while you
an authorized Kia dealer by loading the
ABS (or ESC) will not prevent acci-
are holding the EPB switch.
vehicle on a flatbed tow truck and have
dents due to improper or danger-
the system checked.
ous driving maneuvers. Even
though vehicle control is improved
WARNING
during emergency braking, always
Do not operate the parking brake
maintain a safe distance between
while the vehicle is moving except
you and objects ahead. Vehicle
in an emergency situation.
speeds should always be reduced
during extreme road conditions.
The braking distance for vehicle
✽ NOTICE
equipped with an anti-lock braking
During emergency braking by the EPB,
system
(or Electronic Stability
the parking brake warning light will
Control) may be longer than for
illuminate to indicate that the system is
those without it in the following
operating.
road conditions.
During these conditions the vehicle
should be driven at reduced
CAUTION
speeds:
If you continuously notice a noise or
• Rough, gravel or snow-covered
burning smell when the EPB is used
roads.
for emergency braking, we recom-
• With tire chains installed.
mend that the system be checked
• On roads where the road surface
by an authorized Kia dealer.
is pitted or has different surface
height.
(Continued)
5 48
Driving your vehicle
The ABS continuously senses the speed
✽ NOTICE
(Continued)
of the wheels. If the wheels are going to
A click sound may be heard in the
The safety features of an ABS (or
lock, the ABS system repeatedly modu-
engine compartment when the vehicle
ESC) equipped vehicle should not
lates the hydraulic brake pressure to the
begins to move after the engine is start-
be tested by high speed driving or
wheels.
ed. These conditions are normal and
cornering. This could endanger the
When you apply your brakes under con-
indicate that the anti-lock brake system
safety of yourself or others.
ditions which may lock the wheels, you
is functioning properly.
may hear a “tik-tik’’ sound from the
brakes, or feel a corresponding sensation
• Even with the anti-lock brake system,
in the brake pedal. This is normal and it
your vehicle still requires sufficient
means your ABS is active.
stopping distance. Always maintain a
In order to obtain the maximum benefit
safe distance from the vehicle in front
from your ABS in an emergency situa-
of you.
tion, do not attempt to modulate your
• Always slow down when cornering.
brake pressure and do not try to pump
The anti-lock brake system cannot pre-
your brakes. Press your brake pedal as
vent accidents resulting from exces-
hard as possible or as hard as the situa-
sive speeds.
tion warrants and allow the ABS to con-
• On loose or uneven road surfaces,
trol the force being delivered to the
operation of the anti-lock brake system
brakes.
may result in a longer stopping dis-
tance than for vehicles equipped with a
conventional brake system.
5 49
Driving your vehicle
✽ NOTICE
CAUTION
When you jump start your vehicle
•
When you drive on a road having
because of a drained battery, the engine
poor traction, such as an icy road,
may not run as smoothly and the ABS
and operate your brakes continu-
warning light may turn on at the same
ously, the ABS will be active con-
time. This happens because of the low
tinuously and the ABS warning
battery voltage. It does not mean your
light may illuminate. Pull your
ABS is malfunctioning.
vehicle over to a safe place and
•
Do not pump your brakes!
stop the engine.
•
Have the battery recharged before
•
Restart the engine. If the ABS
driving the vehicle.
warning light is off, then your ABS
W-78
system is normal. Otherwise, you
may have a problem with the ABS.
We recommend that you contact
CAUTION
an authorized Kia dealer.
•
If the ABS warning light is on and
stays on, you may have a problem
with the ABS. In this case, howev-
er, your regular brakes will work
normally.
•
The ABS warning light will stay on
for approximately 3 seconds after
the ignition switch is ON. During
that time, the ABS will go through
self-diagnosis and the light will go
off if everything is normal. If the
light stays on, you may have a
problem with your ABS. We recom-
mend that you contact an author-
ized Kia dealer.
5 50
Driving your vehicle
The Electronic stability control
(ESC)
WARNING
system is an electronic system designed
to help the driver maintain vehicle control
Never drive too fast for the road
under adverse conditions. It is not a
conditions or too quickly when cor-
nering. Electronic stability control
substitute for safe driving practices.
(ESC) will not prevent accidents.
Factors including speed, road conditions
Excessive speed in turns, abrupt
and driver steering input can all affect
whether ESC will be effective in
maneuvers and hydroplaning on
preventing a loss of control. It is still your
wet surfaces can still result in seri-
ous accidents. Only a safe and
responsibility to drive and corner at
attentive driver can prevent acci-
reasonable speeds and to leave a
dents by avoiding maneuvers that
sufficient margin of safety.
OJD052009
cause the vehicle to lose traction.
When you apply your brakes under con-
Even with ESC installed, always fol-
ditions which may lock the wheels, you
Electronic stability control (ESC)
low all the normal precautions for
may hear a “tik-tik’’ sound from the
(if equipped)
driving - including driving at safe
brakes, or feel a corresponding sensation
The Electronic Stability Control
(ESC)
speeds for the conditions.
in the brake pedal. This is normal and it
system is designed to stabilize the vehi-
means your ESC is active.
cle during cornering maneuvers. ESC
checks where you are steering and
✽ NOTICE
where the vehicle is actually going. ESC
A click sound may be heard in the
applies the brakes at individual wheels
engine compartment when the vehicle
and intervenes with engine management
begins to move after the engine is start-
system to stabilize the vehicle.
ed. These conditions are normal and
indicate that the Electronic stability
control
(ESC) System is functioning
properly.
5 51
Driving your vehicle
ESC operation
When operating
ESC operation off
ESC ON condition
When the ESC is in operation,
ESC OFF state
• When the ignition is turned
ESC indicator light blinks.
This car has 2 kinds of ESC off
ON, ESC and ESC OFF indi-
• When the Electronic Stability
states.
-
cator lights illuminate for
Control is operating properly,
If the engine stops when ESC is
approximately
3 seconds,
you can feel a slight pulsation
off, ESC remains off. Upon
then ESC is turned on.
in the vehicle. This is only the
restarting the engine, the ESC
• Press the ESC OFF button
effect of brake control and indi-
will automatically turn on again.
for at least half a second after
cates nothing unusual.
turning the ignition ON to turn
• When moving out of the mud
ESC off. (ESC OFF indicator
or slippery road, the engine
will illuminate). To turn the
rpm (revolution per minute)
ESC on, press the ESC OFF
may not increase even if you
button
(ESC OFF indicator
press the accelerator pedal
light will go off).
deeply. This is to maintain the
• When starting the engine,
stability and traction of the
you may hear a slight ticking
vehicle and does not indicate
sound. This is the ESC per-
a problem.
forming an automatic system
self-check and does not indi-
cate a problem.
5 52
Driving your vehicle
■ ESC indicator light
■ ESC OFF indicator light
OUM054161L
OUM054163L
Indicator light
When ignition switch is turned to ON, the
• ESC off state 1
• ESC off state 2
indicator light illuminates, then goes off if
To cancel ESC operation, press the ESC
To cancel ESC operation, press the ESC
the ESC system is operating normally.
OFF button shortly (ESC OFF indicator
OFF button for more than 3 seconds.
The ESC indicator light blinks whenever
light illuminates). At this state, the engine
ESC OFF indicator light illuminates and
ESC is operating or illuminates when
control function does not operate. It
ESC OFF warning chime will sound. At
ESC fails to operate.
means the traction control function does
this state, the engine control function and
not operate. Brake control function only
brake control function do not operate. It
ESC OFF indicator light comes on when
operates.
means the car stability control function
the ESC is turned off with the button.
does not operate any more.
5 53
Driving your vehicle
ESC OFF usage
Vehicle stability management
CAUTION
When driving
(VSM) (if equipped)
Driving with varying tire or wheel
• ESC should be turned on for daily driv-
This system provides further enhance-
sizes may cause the ESC system to
ing whenever possible.
ments to vehicle stability and steering
malfunction. When replacing tires,
• To turn ESC off while driving, press the
responses when a vehicle is driving on a
make sure they are the same size as
ESC OFF button while driving on a flat
slippery road or a vehicle detected
your original tires.
road surface.
changes in coefficient of friction between
right wheels and left wheels when brak-
ing.
WARNING
WARNING
Never press the ESC OFF button
The Electronic Stability Control sys-
VSM operation
while ESC is operating (ESC indica-
tem is only a driving aid; use pre-
When the VSM is operating:
tor light blinks).
cautions for safe driving by slowing
• ESC (Electronic Stability Control) (
)
down on curved, snowy, or icy
If ESC is turned off while ESC is
light will blink.
roads. Drive slowly and don’t
operating, the vehicle may slip out
• The steering wheel may be controlled.
attempt to accelerate whenever the
of control.
When the vehicle stability management
ESC indicator light is blinking, or
is operating properly, you can feel a slight
when the road surface is slippery.
pulsation in the vehicle. This is only the
✽ NOTICE
effect of brake control and indicates noth-
• When operating the vehicle on a
ing unusual.
dynamometer, ensure that the ESC is
turned off by pressing the ESC OFF
The VSM does not operate when:
button for more than 3 seconds (ESC
• Driving on bank road such as gradient
OFF light illuminated). If the ESC is
or incline
left on, it may prevent the vehicle
• Driving rearward
speed from increasing, and result in
• ESC OFF indicator light (
) remains
false diagnosis.
on the instrument cluster
• Turning the ESC off does not affect
ABS or brake system operation.
• EPS (Electronic Power Steering) indi-
cator light remains on the instrument
cluster
5 54
Driving your vehicle
VSM operation off
Hill-start assist control (HAC)
If you press the ESC OFF button to turn
WARNING
(if equipped)
off the ESC, the VSM will also cancel and
•
The Vehicle Stability Management
A vehicle has the tendency to slip back
the ESC OFF indicator light (
) illumi-
system is not a substitute for
on a steep hill when it starts to go after
nates.
safe driving practices but a sup-
stopping. The Hill-start Assist Control
To turn on the VSM, press the button again.
plementary function only. It is the
(HAC) prevents the vehicle from slipping
The ESC OFF indicator light goes out.
responsibility of the driver to
back by operating the brakes automati-
always check the speed and the
cally for about 1~2 seconds. The brakes
distance to the vehicle ahead.
are released when the accelerator pedal
Malfunction indicator
Always hold the steering wheel
is depressed or after about 1~2 seconds.
The VSM can be deactivated even if you
firmly while driving.
don’t cancel the VSM operation by press-
•
Your vehicle is designed to acti-
ing the ESC OFF button. It indicates that
vate according to the driver’s
WARNING
a malfunction has been detected some-
intention, even with the VSM
The HAC is activated only for about
where in the EPS
(Electronic Power
installed. Always follow all the
1~2 seconds, so when the vehicle
Steering) system or VSM system. If the
normal precautions for driving at
is starting off always depress the
ESC indicator light (
) or EPS warning
safe speeds for the conditions -
accelerator pedal.
light remains on, we recommend that the
including driving in inclement
system be checked by an authorized Kia
weather and on a slippery road.
dealer.
•
Driving with varying tire or wheel
✽ NOTICE
sizes may cause the VSM system
• The HAC does not operate when the
✽ NOTICE
to malfunction. When replacing
transaxle shift lever is in the P (Park)
• The VSM is designed to function
tires, make sure they are the
or N (Neutral) position.
above approximately 15 km/h (9 mph)
same size as your original tires.
• The HAC activates even though the
on curves.
ESC is off but it does not activate
• The VSM is designed to function
when the ESC has malfunctioned.
above approximately
30 km/h (18
mph) when a vehicle is braking on a
split-mu road. The split-mu road is
made of surfaces which have different
friction forces.
5 55
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