KIA Magentis (2010 year). Manual — part 16

What to do in an emergency

• Press the brake pedal with more force

WARNING

than normal since you will have

reduced brake performance.

Use extreme caution when towing

the vehicle.

• More steering effort will be required

because the power steering system

• Avoid sudden starts or erratic

will be disabled.

driving maneuvers which would

place excessive stress on the

• If you are driving down a long hill, the

emergency towing hook and tow-

brakes may overheat and brake per-

ing cable or chain. The hook and

formance will be reduced. Stop often

towing cable or chain may break

and let the brakes cool off.

and cause serious injury or dam-

age.

OUN046024

CAUTION - Automatic

•

If the disabled vehicle is cannot

be moved, do not forcibly contin-

•

Use a towing strap less than 5 m (16

transaxle

ue the towing. Contact an author-

feet) long. Attach a white or red cloth

•

If the car is being towed with all

ized KIA dealer or a commercial

(about 30 cm (12 inches) wide) in the

four wheels on the ground, it can

tow truck service for assistance.

middle of the strap for easy visibility.

be towed only from the front. Be

•

Tow the vehicle as straight ahead

•

Drive carefully so that the towing strap

sure that the transaxle is in neu-

as possible.

is not loosened during towing.

tral. Be sure the steering is

•

Keep away from the vehicle dur-

unlocked by placing the ignition

switch in the ACC position. A

ing towing.

F080301AUN

driver must be in the towed vehi-

Emergency towing precautions

cle to operate the steering and

• Turn the ignition switch to ACC so the

brakes.

steering wheel isn’t locked.

•

To avoid serious damage to the

• Place the transaxle shift lever in N

automatic transaxle, limit the

(Neutral).

vehicle speed to 15 km/h (10 mph)

• Release the parking brake.

and drive less than 1.5 km (1

mile) when towing.

6 18

Engine compartment / 7-2

Maintenance services / 7-4

Owner maintenance / 7-5

Normal maintenance schedule / 7-8

Explanation of scheduled maintenance items / 7-12

Engine oil / 7-15

Engine coolant / 7-16

Brake fluid / 7-19

Power steering fluid / 7-20

Automatic transaxle fluid / 7-21

Washer fluid / 7-23

Parking brake / 7-23

Air cleaner / 7-24

Climate control air filter / 7-24

Wiper blades / 7-25

Maintenance

Battery / 7-27

Tires and wheels / 7-30

Fuses / 7-43

Appearance care / 7-52

Emission control system / 7-58

Maintenance

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

■ Gasoline Engine (2.4L)

1. Engine coolant reservoir

2. Engine oil filler cap

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Air cleaner

5. Fuse box

6. Negative battery terminal

7. Positive battery terminal

8. Auto transaxle oil dipstick*

9. Radiator cap

10. Engine oil dipstick

11. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

12. Power steering fluid reservoir*

* : if equipped

* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OMG019003

G010000AMG

7 2

Maintenance

■ Gasoline Engine (2.7L)

1. Engine coolant reservoir

2. Engine oil filler cap

3. Brake fluid reservoir

4. Air cleaner

5. Fuse box

6. Negative battery terminal

7. Positive battery terminal

8. Auto transaxle oil dipstick*

9. Radiator cap

10. Engine oil dipstick

11. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

12. Power steering fluid reservoir*

* : if equipped

* The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.

OMG079002N

7 3

Maintenance

MAINTENANCE SERVICES

G020000AUN

G020100AUN

Repairs and adjustments required as a

You should exercise the utmost care to

Owner’s responsibility

result of improper maintenance or a lack

prevent damage to your vehicle and

of required maintenance are not covered.

injury to yourself whenever performing

We recommend you have your vehicle

✽ NOTICE

any maintenance or inspection proce-

maintained and repaired by an author-

Maintenance Service and Record

dures.

ized KIA dealer. An authorized KIA deal-

Retention are the owner's responsibility.

Should you have any doubts concerning

er meets KIA’s high service quality stan-

the inspection or servicing of your vehi-

dards and receives technical support

You should retain documents that show

cle, we strongly recommend that you

from KIA in order to provide you with a

have an authorized KIA dealer perform

proper maintenance has been performed

high level of service satisfaction.

on your vehicle in accordance with the

this work.

scheduled maintenance service charts

An authorized KIA dealer has factory-

shown on the following pages. You need

trained technicians and genuine KIA

this information to establish your compli-

parts to service your vehicle properly. For

ance with the servicing and maintenance

expert advice and quality service, see an

requirements of your vehicle warranties.

authorized KIA dealer.

Detailed warranty information is provided

Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient

in your Warranty & Maintenance book.

servicing may result in operational prob-

lems with your vehicle that could lead to

vehicle damage, an accident, or person-

al injury.

7 4

Maintenance

G020200AUN

Owner maintenance precautions

WARNING - Maintenance

Improper or incomplete service may

work

result in problems. This section gives

•

Performing maintenance work on

instructions only for the maintenance

a vehicle can be dangerous. You

items that are easy to perform.

can be seriously injured while

As explained earlier in this section, sev-

performing some maintenance

eral procedures can be done only by an

procedures. If you lack sufficient

authorized KIA dealer with special tools.

knowledge and experience or the

proper tools and equipment to do

the work, have it done by an

✽ NOTICE

authorized KIA dealer.

Improper owner maintenance during

•

Working under the hood with the

the warranty period may affect warran-

engine running is dangerous. It

ty coverage. For details, read the sepa-

becomes even more dangerous

rate Warranty & Maintenance book

when you wear jewelry or loose

provided with the vehicle. If you're

clothing. These can become

unsure about any servicing or mainte-

entangled in moving parts and

nance procedure, have it done by an

result in injury. Therefore, if you

authorized KIA dealer.

must run the engine while work-

ing under the hood, make certain

that you remove all jewelry (espe-

cially rings, bracelets, watches,

and necklaces) and all neckties,

scarves, and similar loose cloth-

ing before getting near the

engine or cooling fans.

7 5

Maintenance

OWNER MAINTENANCE

G030000AUN

Owner maintenance schedule

G030102AUN

The following lists are vehicle checks and

While operating your vehicle:

G030101AUN

inspections that should be performed by

•

Note any changes in the sound of the

When you stop for fuel:

the owner or an authorized KIA dealer at

exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes

•

Check the engine oil level.

the frequencies indicated to help ensure

in the vehicle.

safe, dependable operation of your vehi-

•

Check coolant level in coolant reser-

•

Check for vibrations in the steering

cle.

voir.

wheel. Notice any increased steering

•

Check the windshield washer fluid

Any adverse conditions should be

effort or looseness in the steering

brought to the attention of your dealer as

level.

wheel, or change in its straight-ahead

soon as possible.

•

Look for low or under-inflated tires.

position.

These Owner Maintenance Checks are

•

Notice if your vehicle constantly turns

generally not covered by warranties and

slightly or “pulls” to one side when trav-

WARNING

you may be charged for labor, parts and

eling on smooth, level road.

Be careful when checking your

lubricants used.

•

When stopping, listen and check for

engine coolant level when the

unusual sounds, pulling to one side,

engine is hot. Scalding hot coolant

increased brake pedal travel or “hard-

and steam may blow out under

to-push” brake pedal.

pressure. This could cause burns

•

If any slipping or changes in the oper-

or other serious injury.

ation of your transaxle occurs, check

the transaxle fluid level.

•

Check automatic transaxle P

(Park)

function.

•

Check parking brake.

•

Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle

(water dripping from the air condition-

ing system during or after use is nor-

mal).

7 6

Maintenance

G030103AUN

G030105AUN-EU

At least monthly:

At least once a year:

• Check coolant level in the engine

•

Clean body and door drain holes.

coolant reservoir.

•

Lubricate door hinges and checks, and

• Check the operation of all exterior

hood hinges.

lights, including the stoplights, turn sig-

•

Lubricate door and hood locks and

nals and hazard warning flashers.

latches.

• Check the inflation pressures of all

•

Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips.

tires including the spare.

•

Check the air conditioning system.

•

Check the power steering fluid level.

G030104AUN

•

Inspect and lubricate automatic

At least twice a year

transaxle linkage and controls.

(i.e., every Spring and Fall):

•

Clean battery and terminals.

• Check radiator, heater and air condi-

•

Check the brake fluid level.

tioning hoses for leaks or damage.

• Check windshield washer spray and

wiper operation. Clean wiper blades

with clean cloth dampened with wash-

er fluid.

• Check headlight alignment.

• Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields

and clamps.

• Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear

and function.

• Check for worn tires and loose wheel

lug nuts.

7 7

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

G040100AMG

Engine control system

MAINTENANCE

Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

× 1,000 km

104

112

120

128

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

# Months

Engine oil & engine oil filter

(1)

Drive belts (tension)

Cooling system hoses & connections

Engine coolant

(1)

Fuel filter

Fuel tank cap, lines, EVAP canister and hoses

Fuel tank air filter

Air cleaner element

(2)

Ignition wires

Spark plugs (Iridium coated)

Replace every 160,000 km

Idle speed

Engine timing belt

2.7 Engine

Valve clearance

(3)

7 8

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONTINUED)

Chassis and body

MAINTENANCE

Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

× 1,000 km

104

112

120

128

MAINTENANCE

ITEM

# Months

Air conditioner compressor operation &

refrigerant amount (if equipped)

Exhaust pipes, heat shield & mountings

Front suspension ball joints

Brakes/clutch fluid

(1)

Front brake pads & discs

(4)

Rear brake pads & discs

(4)

Parking brake

Brake lines & connections

(including booster)

Manual transaxle oil

(1)

Clutch & brake pedal free play

7 9

Maintenance

NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONTINUED)

Chassis and body (Continued)

MAINTENANCE

Kilometers or time in months, whichever comes first

INTERVALS

× 1,000 km

104

112

120

128

MAINTENANCE

# Months

ITEM

Automatic transaxle fluid

(1)

Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts

Tire condition & inflation pressure

Wheel alignment

(5)

Inspect when abnormal condition noted

Tire rotation

Rotate the tires every 12,000 km

Steering operation & linkage

Power steering fluid & lines

Driveshaft dust boots

Seat belts, buckles & anchors

Lock, hinges & hood latch

7 10

Maintenance

Chart symbols:

I - Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary, correct, clean, refill, adjust or replace.

R - Replace or change

L - Lubricate.

(1) Refer to the lubricant and coolant specifications in the Owner’s Manual.

(2) More frequent maintenance is required if driving under dusty conditions.

(3) Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. A qualified technician should perform the

operation.

(4) More frequent maintenance is required if the vehicle is operated under any of the following conditions:

a. Short-distance driving.

b. Driving on dusty roads.

c. Extensive idling or slow-speed driving in stop-and-go traffic.

(5) If necessary, rotate and balance the wheels.

* Note: Check the engine oil and coolant levels every week.

7 11

Maintenance

EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS

G050100AUN

G050300AUN

G050400AUN-EU

Engine oil and filter

Fuel filter

Fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-

The engine oil and filter should be

A clogged filter can limit the speed at

nections

changed at the intervals specified in the

which the vehicle may be driven, damage

Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and con-

maintenance schedule. If the car is being

the emission system and cause multiple

nections for leakage and damage. Have

driven in severe conditions, more fre-

issues such as hard starting. If an exces-

an authorized KIA dealer replace any

quent oil and filter changes are required.

sive amount of foreign matter accumu-

damaged or leaking parts immediately.

lates in the fuel tank, the filter may

G050200AUN

require replacement more frequently.

G050600AUN

After installing a new filter, run the engine

Drive belts

Vapor hose and fuel filler cap

for several minutes, and check for leaks

Inspect all drive belts for evidence of

The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should

at the connections. Fuel filters should be

cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil satu-

be inspected at those intervals specified

installed by an authorized KIA dealer.

ration and replace if necessary. Drive

in the maintenance schedule. Make sure

belts should be checked periodically for

that a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is

proper tension and adjusted as neces-

correctly replaced.

sary.

7 12

Maintenance

G050700AUN

G050800AUN

G051200AUN

Vacuum crankcase ventilation

Air cleaner filter

Coolant

hoses

A Genuine KIA air cleaner filter is recom-

The coolant should be changed at the

Inspect the surface of hoses for evidence

mended when the filter is replaced.

intervals specified in the maintenance

of heat and/or mechanical damage. Hard

schedule.

and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts,

G050900AUN

abrasions, and excessive swelling indi-

G051500AUN

Spark plugs

cate deterioration. Particular attention

Brake hoses and lines

should be paid to examine those hose

Make sure to install new spark plugs of

the correct heat range.

Visually check for proper installation,

surfaces nearest to high heat sources,

chafing, cracks, deterioration and any

such as the exhaust manifold.

leakage. Replace any deteriorated or

Inspect the hose routing to assure that

G051000AUN

damaged parts immediately.

the hoses do not come in contact with

Valve clearance

any heat source, sharp edges or moving

Inspect excessive valve noise and/or

component which might cause heat dam-

G051600AUN

engine vibration and adjust if necessary.

age or mechanical wear. Inspect all hose

Brake fluid

An authorized KIA dealer should perform

connections, such as clamps and cou-

the operation.

Check brake fluid level in the brake fluid

plings, to make sure they are secure, and

reservoir. The level should be between

that no leaks are present. Hoses should

“MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of

G051100AUN

be replaced immediately if there is any

the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake

evidence of deterioration or damage.

Cooling system

fluid conforming to DOT

3 or DOT 4

Check cooling system components, such

specification.

as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and

connections for leakage and damage.

Replace any damaged parts.

7 13

Maintenance

G051700AUN

G052200AUN

G052400AUN

Parking brake

Steering gear box, linkage &

Drive shafts and boots

Inspect the parking brake system includ-

boots/lower arm ball joint

Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps

ing the parking brake pedal and cables.

With the vehicle stopped and engine off,

for cracks, deterioration, or damage.

check for excessive free-play in the

Replace any damaged parts and, if nec-

steering wheel.

essary, repack the grease.

G051900AUN

Check the linkage for bends or damage.

Brake discs, pads, calipers and

Check the dust boots and ball joints for

G052500AUN

rotors

deterioration, cracks, or damage.

Air conditioning refrigerant

Check the pads for excessive wear, discs

Replace any damaged parts.

for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid

Check the air conditioning lines and con-

leakage.

nections for leakage and damage.

G052300AEN

Power steering pump, belt and

G052000AUN

hoses

Exhaust pipe and muffler

Check the power steering pump and

Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muf-

hoses for leakage and damage. Replace

fler and hangers for cracks, deterioration,

any damaged or leaking parts immedi-

or damage. Start the engine and listen

ately. Inspect the power steering belt (or

carefully for any exhaust gas leakage.

drive belt) for evidence of cuts, cracks,

Tighten connections or replace parts as

excessive wear, oiliness and proper ten-

necessary.

sion. Replace or adjust it if necessary.

G052100AUN

Suspension mounting bolts

Check the suspension connections for

looseness or damage. Retighten to the

specified torque.

7 14

Maintenance

ENGINE OIL

3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few

minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil to

return to the oil pan.

4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and

re-insert it fully.

WARNING - Radiator hose

Be very careful not to touch the

radiator hose when checking or

adding the engine oil as it may be

hot enough to burn you.

OMG079003

OMG079004

G060100AEN-EU

5. Pull the dipstick out again and check

If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring

Checking the engine oil level

the level. The level should be between

the level to F. Do not overfill.

F and L.

1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.

Use a funnel to help prevent oil from

2. Start the engine and allow it to reach

CAUTION

being spilled on engine components.

normal operating temperature.

Do not overfill with engine oil.

Engine damage may result.

Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer

to “Recommended lubricants and capaci-

ties” in section 8.)

7 15

Maintenance

ENGINE COOLANT

G060200AUN

G070000AUN

(Continued)

Changing the engine oil and filter

The high-pressure cooling system has a

•

Turn the engine off and wait until

reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze

Have engine oil and filter changed by an

it cools down. Use extreme care

coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac-

authorized KIA dealer according to the

when removing the radiator cap.

tory.

Maintenance Schedule at the beginning

Wrap a thick towel around it, and

of this section.

Check the antifreeze protection and

turn it counterclockwise slowly to

coolant level at least once a year, at the

the first stop. Step back while the

beginning of the winter season, and

WARNING

pressure is released from the

before traveling to a colder climate.

cooling system. When you are

Used engine oil may cause irrita-

sure all the pressure has been

tion or cancer of the skin if left in

G070100AMG

released, press down on the cap,

contact with the skin for prolonged

Checking the coolant level

using a thick towel, and continue

periods of time. Used engine oil

turning counterclockwise to

contains chemicals that have

remove it.

caused cancer in laboratory ani-

WARNING - Removing

mals. Always protect your skin by

•

Even if the engine is not operat-

radiator cap

washing your hands thoroughly

ing, do not remove the radiator

• Never attempt to remove the radi-

with soap and warm water as soon

cap or the drain plug while the

ator cap while the engine is oper-

as possible after handling used oil.

engine and radiator are hot. Hot

ating or hot. Doing so might lead

coolant and steam may still blow

to cooling system and engine

out under pressure, causing seri-

damage and could result in seri-

ous injury.

ous personal injury from escap-

ing hot coolant or steam.

(Continued)

7 16

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KIA Magentis (2010 year). Manual — part 16

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