Volvo XC70 (2016 year). Manual — part 20
09 Wheels and tires
09
320
*
Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Tire sealing system* – sealing
compound container
The sealing compound container must be
replaced if the tire sealing system has been
used to repair a tire or if the container’s expi-
ration date has passed (see the date on
decal).
Replacing the sealing compound
container
•
After use, the sealing compound bot-
tle, the hose, and certain other system
components must be replaced. Please
consult your Volvo retailer for replace-
ment parts.
•
If the sealing compound bottle’s expi-
ration date has passed, please take it
to a Volvo retailer or a recycling station
that can properly dispose of harmful
substances.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
322
Maintenance – introduction
Periodic maintenance will help keep your
vehicle running well.
Introduction
The maintenance services contain several
checks that require special instruments and
tools and therefore must be performed by a
qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in
top condition, specify time-tested and proven
Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.
The Federal Clean Air Act – U.S.
The Federal Clean Air Act requires vehicle
manufacturers to furnish written instructions
to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper
servicing and function of the components that
control emissions. These services, which are
listed in the "Warranty and Service Records
Information" booklet, are not covered by the
warranty. You will be required to pay for labor
and material used.
Maintenance
Your Volvo passed several major inspections
before it was delivered to you, in accordance
with Volvo specifications. The maintenance
procedures outlined in the Warranty and
Service Records Information booklet, many of
which will positively affect your vehicle's
emissions, should be performed as indicated.
It is recommended that receipts for vehicle
emission maintenance be retained in case
questions arise concerning maintenance.
Inspection and maintenance should also be
performed anytime a malfunction is observed
or suspected.
Applicable warranties – U.S./Canada
In accordance with applicable U.S. and
Canadian regulations, the following list of
warranties is provided.
•
New Vehicle Limited Warranty
•
Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty
•
Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty
•
Seat Belt and Supplemental Restraint
Systems Limited Warranty
•
Emission Design and Defect Warranty
•
Emission Performance Warranty
These are the federal warranties; other war-
ranties are provided as required by state/
provincial law. Refer to your separate War-
ranty and Service Records Information book-
let for detailed information concerning each
of the warranties.
Periodic maintenance helps minimize
emissions
•
Refer to your Warranty and Service
Records Information booklet for a
comprehensive service and mainte-
nance schedule up to 150,000 miles
(240,000 km). This program contains
inspections and services necessary for
the proper function of your vehicle and
includes components that affect vehi-
cle emissions.
•
The Warranty and Service Records
Information booklet also contains
detailed information concerning the
warranties that apply to your vehicle.
Related information
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
323
Maintenance – owner maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements and inter-
vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty
and Service Records Information booklet.
The following points can be carried out
between the normally scheduled maintenance
services.
Owner maintenance
Each time the car is refueled:
•
Check the engine oil level.
•
Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,
headlights, and taillights.
Monthly:
•
Check cold tire pressure in all tires.
Inspect the tires for wear.
•
Check that engine coolant and other fluid
levels are between the indicated "min"
and "max" markings.
•
Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass
cleaner and soft paper towels.
•
Wipe driver information displays with a
soft cloth.
•
Visually inspect battery terminals for cor-
rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose
terminal connector, or a battery near the
end of its useful service life. Consult your
Volvo retailer for additional information.
As needed:
Wash the car, including the undercarriage, to
reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup
of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by
salt residues.
Clean leaves and twigs from air intake vents
at the base of the windshield, and from other
places where they may collect.
Complete service information for qualified
technicians is available online for purchase
or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood
•
Engine compartment – overview (p. 328)
•
Engine compartment – coolant (p. 331)
•
Engine compartment – engine oil (p. 329)
•
Engine compartment – power steering
•
Engine compartment – washer fluid
•
Cleaning the interior (p. 362)
•
•
Tire inflation – checking pressure (p. 297)
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
324
Maintenance – hoisting
When the vehicle is hoisted, the jack or
garage lift must be positioned in the correct
lifting points.
Hoisting the vehicle
If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, it
should be placed:
Front: under either of the two reinforced
areas under the front section of the vehicle,
not under to jack attachment points (the
outermost points shown in the illustration).
Rear: Under the jack attachment points.
Ensure that the jack is positioned so that the
vehicle cannot slide off it. Always use axle
stands or similar structures.
Related information
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
}}
*
Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
325
Onboard Diagnostic System
OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized
engine management system. It stores diag-
nostic information about your vehicle's emis-
sion controls. It can light the Check Engine
light (MIL) if it detects an emission control
"fault." A "fault" is a component or system
that is not performing within an expected
range. A fault may be permanent or tempo-
rary. OBD II will store a message about any
fault.
Emission inspection readiness
How do states use OBD II for emission
inspections?
Many states connect a computer directly to a
vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can
then read "faults." In some states, this type of
inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission
test.
How can my vehicle fail OBD II emission
inspection?
Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec-
tion for any of the following reasons.
•
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your
vehicle may fail inspection.
•
If your vehicle's Check Engine light was
lit, but went out without any action on
your part, OBD II will still have a recorded
fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail,
depending on the inspection practices in
your area.
•
If you had recent service that required
disconnecting the battery, OBD II diag-
nostic information may be incomplete
and "not ready" for inspection. A vehicle
that is not ready may fail inspection.
How can I prepare for my next OBD II
emission inspection?
•
If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or
was lit but went out without service, have
your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary,
serviced by a qualified Volvo technician.
•
If you recently had service for a lit Check
Engine light, or if you had service that
required disconnecting the battery, a
period of driving is necessary to bring the
OBD II system to "ready" for inspection.
Two half-hour trips of mixed stop-and-
go/highway driving are typically needed
to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your
Volvo retailer can provide you with more
information on planning a trip.
•
Maintain your vehicle in accordance with
your vehicle's maintenance schedule.
Booking service and repairs
Connected Service Booking (CSB) makes set-
ting up a time for service, maintenance and/or
repairs directly from the vehicle quick and
convenient.
Prerequisites
•
The owner (primary driver) must have a
valid Volvo ID. See Volvo ID (p. 21) for
additional information.
•
The vehicle must be connected to the
Internet using a paired Bluetooth
®
cell
phone. See your Sensus Infotainment
supplement for information on pairing a
cell phone. On models equipped with
Volvo On Call (VOC)*, you can connect to
the Internet using your separate VOC
data plan. Refer to your separate Volvo
On Call manual.
•
By default, the retailer where you pur-
chased your vehicle will be your preferred
(primary) retailer/Volvo authorized work-
shop who will perform service and repairs
on your vehicle. To change the preferred
retailer, go to Dealer Locator at
volvocars.com and select a retailer, click
on Service Scheduler and book an
appointment at the new preferred retailer.
•
In order to be guided through the on-
screen steps, the menu alternative
Display notifications
must be activated.
CSB menu access
Once the prerequisites have been estab-
lished, all CSB-related menus can be
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
326
accessed in MY CAR by pressing OK/MENU
and then selecting
Maintenance & repair
.
Booking information and data from the
vehicle
If you request an appointment from your vehi-
cle, with your consent, booking information
and data about your vehicle
1
will be transmit-
ted to your preferred retailer.
Using the service
Once the prerequisites have been estab-
lished, all CSB-related menus can be
accessed in MY CAR by pressing OK/MENU
and then selecting
Maintenance & repair
.
If the time for the next regularly scheduled
service is approaching, if the vehicle requires
certain types of repairs or if a system needs
to be checked, a message will be displayed.
You will then by guided through the steps
required to book service or repairs.
On-screen service messages
On-screen service message
The pop-up service alert menu offers the fol-
lowing alternatives:
•
Yes
: The vehicle will transmit a booking
request as well as vehicle data directly to
your preferred retailer. In return, you will
receive an email from this retailer with a
link to their booking portal. From a smart-
phone or a computer, you can select a
day and time that suits you and specify
any other service requests that you may
have. When you have submitted your
request, it will be entered into the retail-
er's booking portal and you will receive
immediate confirmation online and via
email. The service reminder light in the
vehicle's instrument panel will also be
turned off remotely by Volvo.
•
No
: No other messages will be displayed
on the Sensus screen but the Service
Reminder Light on the vehicle's instru-
ment panel will stay on. If you have
answered "No", service can still be
booked manually (see the following sec-
tion).
•
Postpone
: The pop-up menu will be dis-
played that next time the engine is
started.
Booking service or repairs manually
Access your Volvo On-Line Service Scheduler
portal from a smartphone or a computer to
select a day and time that suits you and
specify any other service requests that you
may have. When you have submitted your
request, it will be entered into the retailer's
booking portal and you will receive immediate
confirmation online and via email.
My Appointments
This displays booking information.
–
Select
Maintenance & repair
My
Appointments
.
Transmitting vehicle data
In order for a retailer to access vehicle data,
the information is initially sent to a central
Volvo database (not directly to your retailer)
1
This information includes: service requirements, status of various functions, odometer reading and the vehicle's VIN number and software version.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
327
where any retailer can access or search for
this information using your vehicle's VIN num-
ber. This number can be found in your war-
ranty booklet or on the dashboard at the
lower left corner of the windshield.
–
Select
Maintenance & repair
Send
vehicle data
.
Booking information and vehicle data
When you opt to book service from your vehi-
cle, booking information and vehicle data will
be transmitted. Vehicle data consists of a
number of parameters in the following areas:
•
Service requirements
•
Function status
•
Fluid levels
•
Odometer reading (mileage)
•
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
•
The vehicle's software version
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood
The hood is opened by first releasing the lock
from the passenger compartment and then
pressing the release control.
Opening and closing the hood
G010951
Pull the lever located under the left side
of the dash to release the hood lock.
Lift the hood slightly. Press the release
control (located under the right front edge
of the hood) to the left, and lift the hood.
WARNING
Check that the hood locks properly when
closed.
Related information
•
Maintenance – owner maintenance
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
328
Engine compartment – overview
The overview shows the main inspection
points in the engine compartment.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Dipstick-engine oil
Filler cap-engine oil
Cover over brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Engine compartment - 4-cylinder engines only
Filler cap-engine oil
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Radiator
Brake fluid reservoir
Battery
Relay/fuse box
Washer fluid reservoir
Air cleaner
The appearance of the engine compartment
may vary depending on engine model.
WARNING
The cooling fan (located at the front of the
engine compartment, behind the radiator)
may start or continue to operate (for up to
6 minutes) after the engine has been
switched off.
WARNING
Before performing any operations in the
engine compartment, the ignition should
always be completely switched off (in
mode 0, see Ignition modes (p. 79)) and
there should be no remote keys in the pas-
senger compartment. The gear selector
should be in the P (park) position. If the
engine has been running, wait until it has
cooled before touching any components in
the engine compartment.
The distributor ignition system operates at
very high voltages. Special safety precau-
tions must be followed to prevent injury.
Always turn the ignition off when:
•
Replacing distributor ignition compo-
nents e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
•
Do not touch any part of the distributor
ignition system while the engine is run-
ning. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
}}
329
Related information
•
Maintenance – opening/closing hood
•
Maintenance – owner maintenance
Engine compartment – engine oil
The correct oil must be used for the stated oil
change (service) intervals to apply.
The oil level on 4-cylinder engines is checked
electronically and is checked using a dipstick
on 5- and 6-cylinder engines.
Checking the engine oil (5- and 6-
cylinder engines)
The oil level should be checked at regular
intervals, particularly during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
•
See Oil specifications (p. 374) for oil
specifications.
•
Also, refer to the Warranty and Service
Records information booklet for informa-
tion on oil change intervals and oil speci-
fications.
•
Not checking the oil level regularly can
result in serious engine damage if the
oil level becomes too low.
•
Oil that is lower than the specified
quality can damage the engine.
•
Volvo does not recommend the use of
oil additives.
•
Always add oil of the same type and
viscosity as already used.
•
Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This
could cause an increase in oil con-
sumption.
•
Oil changes should be carried out by a
trained and qualified Volvo service
technician.
||
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
330
Checking and adding oil
G021734
Location of the filler cap and dipstick
Before checking the oil:
•
The car should be parked on a level
surface.
•
If the engine is warm, wait for at least
10 – 15 minutes after the engine has
been switched off.
G021737
The oil level must be between the MIN and MAX
marks on the dipstick
Checking the oil
1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a
lint-free rag.
2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and
check the oil level. The level must be
between the MIN and MAX marks.
3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to
the MIN mark, add approximately
0.5 US quarts (0.5 liters) of oil.
4. Recheck the level and add more oil if
necessary until the level is near the MAX
mark.
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into
contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
Electronic oil level sensor (4-cylinder
engines only)
Oil filler cap
No action is necessary until a message is dis-
played, see the following illustration.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
}}
*
Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
331
Left: digital instrument panel*, Right: analog
instrument panel
Message
Oil level
The oil level can be checked when the engine
is not running by scrolling to the oil level sen-
sor using the thumb wheel on the left steering
wheel lever.
•
If
Oil service required
is displayed,
the oil level may be too high. Take the
vehicle to an authorized Volvo work-
shop as soon as possible.
•
If the oil level sensor indicates that the
level is too low, using the correct oil,
top up with the amount of oil indicated
as soon as possible, see oil specifica-
WARNING
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into
contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces.
Electronically checking the oil level
The oil level should be checked at regular
intervals, particularly during the period up to
the first scheduled maintenance service.
To check the oil level:
1. Activate ignition mode II, see Ignition
2. Turn the thumb wheel on the left steering
wheel lever until
Oil level
is displayed.
> The oil level will be displayed.
•
The system cannot detect changes in
the oil level immediately. The vehicle
must be driven approximately 20 miles
(30 km) or have been parked on level
ground with the engine off for
5 minutes before the oil level reading
will be correct.
•
If the necessary conditions are not met
for checking the oil level electronically
(time interval after the engine was
switched off, if the vehicle is parked on
an incline, etc.),
No values available
will be displayed. This does not indi-
cate a problem with the oil level sen-
sor.
Engine compartment – coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
Level check and filling
Location of the coolant reservoir
See Fuel tank volume – specification and vol-
ume (p. 377) for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
332
•
If necessary, top up the cooling sys-
tem with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Anti-
freeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and
antifreeze).
•
Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•
If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•
The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•
Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has
a lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•
Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•
Never remove the expansion tank cap
while the engine is warm. Wait until the
engine cools.
•
If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Engine compartment – brake fluid
The brake fluid should always be between the
MIN and MAX marks on the inside of the res-
ervoir.
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
}}
333
Checking the level
The fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine com-
partment. The round cover must be removed
first before the reservoir cap can be
accessed.
Check, without removing the cap, that there
is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4 boiling point >536 °F
(>280 °C).
Replace: The fluid should be replaced
according to the intervals specified in the
Warranty and Service Records Information
booklet.
When driving under extremely hard condi-
tions (mountain driving, etc), it may be neces-
sary to replace the fluid more often. Consult a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
Always entrust brake fluid changing to a
trained and qualified Volvo service technician.
WARNING
•
If the fluid level is below the MIN mark
in the reservoir or if a brake-related
message is shown in the information
display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car
towed to a trained and qualified Volvo
service technician and have the brake
system inspected.
•
Dot 4 should never be mixed with any
other type of brake fluid.
Filling
1. Turn and open the cover.
2. Unscrew the reservoir cap and fill the
fluid. The level must be between the MIN
and MAX marks.
Engine compartment – power steering
fluid
The fluid level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. For capacities and recom-
mended fluid grade, see Fuel tank volume –
specification and volume (p. 377).
Check the level frequently. It does not nor-
mally require changing.
WARNING
If a problem should occur in the power
steering system or if the vehicle has no
electrical current and must be towed, it is
still possible to steer the vehicle. However,
keep in mind that greater effort will be
required to turn the steering wheel.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
334
Keep the area around the power steering
fluid reservoir clean when checking.
Bulbs – introduction
Certain bulbs can be replaced by the vehicle's
owner. However, the bulbs on the following
list should only be replaced by a trained and
qualified Volvo service technician.
All bulb specifications are listed in Bulbs –
•
Active Bending Lights
•
Front parking lights
•
Daytime running lights
•
Turn signals in the door mirrors
•
Approach lighting in the door mirrors
•
Interior lighting
•
Brake lights
•
Rear parking lights
•
Rear side marker lights
•
Back-up lights
•
Rear fog light
•
LED bulbs
•
For information regarding any bulbs
not mentioned in this section, please
contact your Volvo retailer or a trained
and authorized Volvo service techni-
cian.
•
Always switch off the ignition before
starting to replace a bulb.
•
If an error message remains in the dis-
play after a faulty bulb has been
replaced, contact an authorized Volvo
workshop.
•
Condensation may form temporarily on
the inside of the lenses of exterior
lights such as headlights, fog lights, or
taillights. This is normal and the lights
are designed to withstand moisture.
Normally, condensation will dissipate
after the lights have been on for a
short time.
•
The optional Active Bending Light
bulbs contain trace amounts of mer-
cury. These bulbs should always be
disposed of by a trained and qualified
Volvo service technician.
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
*
Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
335
Never touch the glass of bulbs with your
fingers. Grease and oils from your fingers
vaporize in the heat and will leave a
deposit on the reflector, which will damage
it.
WARNING
•
The engine should not be running
when changing bulbs.
•
If the engine has been running just
prior to replacing bulbs in the head-
light housing, please keep in mind that
components in the engine compart-
ment will be hot.
WARNING
•
Active Bending Lights* – due to the
high voltage used by these headlights,
these bulbs should only be replaced
by a trained and qualified Volvo serv-
ice technician.
•
Turn off the lights and remove the
remote key from the ignition before
changing any bulbs.
Related information
•
Bulbs – headlight housing (p. 335)
•
Bulbs – vanity mirror lighting (p. 341)
•
Bulbs – cargo area lighting (p. 340)
•
Bulbs – license plate lighting (p. 340)
Bulbs – headlight housing
The entire headlight housing must be lifted
out when replacing all front bulbs.
Removing the headlight housing
Pull out the headlight housing's locking
pins.
Pull the headlight housing straight out.
G
010325
When disconnecting the connector, pull on
the connector itself and not on the wiring.
Unplug the wiring connector by holding
down the clip with your thumb.
Pull the connector out with the other
hand.
5. Lift out the headlight housing and place it
on a soft surface to avoid scratching the
lens.
6. Replace the defective bulb(s).
Reinserting the headlight housing
1. Plug in the connector until it clicks into
place.
2. Reinstall the headlight housing and lock-
ing pins. Check that they are correctly
inserted.
The headlight housing must be properly
in place and the wiring connector cor-
rectly reconnected before the lighting is
switched on or the remote key is inserted
into the ignition slot.
3. Check that the lights function properly.
Related information
•
•
•
10 Maintenance and servicing
10
336
Bulbs – cover
The larger cover has to be removed in order
to change the high/low beam headlight bulbs.
Removing the cover to access the bulbs
G021745
Before starting to replace a bulb, see
Bulbs – introduction (p. 334).
1. Open the retaining clamp by pressing it
upward/outward.
2. Press down the clips on the cover and
remove it.
Reinstall the cover in the reverse order.
Related information
•
Bulbs – headlight housing (p. 335)
•
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen (p. 336)
•
Bulbs – high beam, Halogen (p. 337)
•
Bulbs – extra high beam (p. 337)
Bulbs – low beam, Halogen
The low beam bulb is concealed by the larger
cover.
G021746
1. Remove the headlight housing from the
vehicle (see Bulbs – headlight housing
2. Remove the cover over the bulbs (see
3. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
4. Remove the bulb by pressing the holder
downward.
5. Press the new bulb into the socket until it
snaps into place. It can only be secured
in one position.
6. Put the cover back into position and rein-
stall the headlight housing.
Related information
•
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