Lexus ES300 (2002 year). Service manual — part 111
CHASSIS – BRAKE
CH-70
208CH32
Stop Light Switch
Speed Sensors
Steering Angle
Sensor
Yew Rate Sensor
Deceleration Sensor
Master Cylinder
Pressure Sensor
Skid Control
ECU
ECM
Brake Actuator
Slip Indicator Light
VSC Warning
Light
VSC Warning
Buzzer
TRAC not
TRAC Activated
Item
TRAC not
Activated
Increase
Mode
Holding
Mode
Reduction
Mode
(1), (6)
Master Cylinder Cut
Solenoid Valve
OFF
(Open)
ON*
ON*
ON*
(1), (6)
Port: (A), (F)
(Open)
ON
ON
ON
(3), (4)
Reservoir Cut
Solenoid Valve
OFF
(Close)
ON
(Open)
ON
(Open)
ON
(Open)
(3), (4)
Port: (C), (D)
(Close)
(Open)
(Open)
(Open)
(2) (5)
Suction Solenoid Valve
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
(2), (5)
Port: (B), (E)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
(7) (10)
Pressure Holding Valve
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
(7), (10)
Port: (G), (J)
OFF
(Open)
OFF
(Open)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
Front
Brake
(11),
(14)
Pressure Reduction
Valve
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
ON
(Open)
Brake
(14)
Port: (K), (N)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
(Open)
Wheel Cylinder Pressure
—
Increase
Hold
Reduction
(8) (9)
Pressure Holding Valve
OFF
ON
ON
ON
(8), (9)
Port: (H), (J)
OFF
(Open)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
Rear
Brake
(12),
(13)
Pressure Reduction
Valve
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
(13)
Port: (L), (M)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
Wheel Cylinder Pressure
—
—
—
—
*: The solenoid valve controls the hydraulic pressure between “open” through “close” according to the
operating condition by adjusting continually.
VSC Operation
1) General
The VSC system, by way of solenoid valves, controls the fluid pressure that is generated by the pump
and applies it to the brake wheel cylinder of each wheel in the following 3 modes: pressure reduction,
pressure holding, and pressure increase modes. As a result, the tendency to understeer or oversteer is
restrained.
System Diagram
CHASSIS – BRAKE
CH-71
208CH33
Increase Mode
Master Cylinder
Master Cylinder
Pressure Sensor
Master Cylinder
Pressure Sensor
Port (A)
Port (B)
Port (C)
Port (D)
Port (E)
Port (F)
Port (G)
Port (H)
Port (I)
Port (J)
Port (K)
Port (L)
Port (M)
Port (N)
Pumps
Reservoirs
Front Left
Rear Right
Rear Left
Front Right
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
2) Understeer Restraining Control (Turning to the Right)
In understeer restraining control, the brake of the front wheels and rear wheel of the inner side of the turn
is applied.
Also, depending on whether the brake is ON or OFF and the condition of the vehicle, there are
circumstances in which the brake might not be applied to the wheels even if those wheels are targeted
for braking.
The diagram below shows the hydraulic circuit in the pressure increase mode, as it restrains an understeer
condition while the vehicle makes a right turn.
In other, the pressure holding valve and the pressure reduction valve are turned ON / OFF according to
the ABS operation pattern.
CHASSIS – BRAKE
CH-72
VSC not
VSC Activated
Item
VSC not
Activated
Increase
Mode
Holding
Mode
Reduction
Mode
(1), (6)
Master Cylinder Cut
Solenoid Valve
OFF
(Open)
ON*
ON*
ON*
(1), (6)
Port: (A), (F)
(Open)
ON
ON
ON
(3) (4)
Reservoir Cut Solenoid Valve
OFF
ON
ON
ON
(3), (4)
Port: (C), (D)
OFF
(Close)
ON
(Open)
ON
(Open)
ON
(Open)
(2) (5)
Suction Solenoid Valve
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
(2), (5)
Port: (B), (E)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
(7),
Pressure Holding Valve
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
F
(7),
(10)
Port: (G), (J)
OFF
(Open)
OFF
(Open)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
Front
Brake
(11),
Pressure Reduction Valve
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
Brake
(11),
(14)
Port: (K), (N)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
ON
(Open)
Wheel Cylinder Pressure
—
Increase
Hold
Reduction
(8)
Pressure Holding Valve
(Rear Right)
OFF
(Open)
OFF
(Open)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
(8)
Port: (H)
(Open)
(Open)
(Close)
(Close)
(9)
Pressure Holding Valve
(Rear Left)
OFF
(Open)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
ON
(Close)
(9)
Port: (I)
(Open)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
Rear
Brake
(12)
Pressure Reduction
Valve (Rear Right)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
ON
(Open)
Brake
(12)
Port: (L)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
(Open)
(13)
Pressure Reduction
Valve (Rear Left)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
OFF
(Close)
(13)
Port: (M)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
(Close)
Wheel Cylinder Pressure
Right
—
Increase
Hold
Reduction
Wheel Cylinder Pressure
Left
—
—
—
—
*: The solenoid valve controls the hydraulic pressure between “open” through “close” according to the
operating condition by adjusting continually.
CHASSIS – BRAKE
CH-73
208CH34
Increase Mode
Master Cylinder
Master Cylinder
Pressure Sensor
Master Cylinder
Pressure Sensor
Port (A)
Port (B)
Port (C)
Port (D)
Port (E)
Port (F)
Port (G)
Port (H)
Port (I)
Port (J)
Port (K)
Port (L)
Port (M)
Port (N)
Pumps
Reservoirs
Front Left
Rear Right
Rear Left
Front Right
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
3) Oversteer Restraining Control (Turning to the Right)
In oversteer restraining control, the brake of the front and rear wheels of the outer side of the turn is
applied. As an example, the diagram below shows the hydraulic circuit in the pressure increase mode,
as it restrains an oversteer condition while the vehicle make a right turn.
As in understeer restraining control, in other, the pressure holding valve and the pressure reduction valve
are turned ON / OFF according to the ABS operating pattern.
However, in oversteer control, the pressure holding valve is turned ON and blocks the hydraulic passage
to the front inner wheel in order to prevent applying the brake to the front inner wheel.
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