Dodge Journey (2019 year). Instruction — part 19

WARNING!

• Take care to avoid the radiator cooling fan whenever

the hood is raised. It can start anytime the ignition
switch is ON. You can be injured by moving fan
blades.

(Continued)

WARNING! (Continued)

• Remove any metal jewelry such as rings, watch

bands and bracelets that could make an inadvertent
electrical contact. You could be seriously injured.

• Batteries contain sulfuric acid that can burn your

skin or eyes and generate hydrogen gas which is
flammable and explosive. Keep open flames or
sparks away from the battery.

1. Apply the parking brake, shift the automatic transmis-

sion into PARK and turn the ignition OFF.

2. Turn off the heater, radio, and all unnecessary electrical

accessories.

3. Remove the protective cover over the remote positive

(+)

battery post. To remove the cover, push the locking

tab and pull upward on the cover.

4. If using another vehicle to jump start the battery, park

the vehicle within the jumper cable’s reach, apply the
parking brake and make sure the ignition is OFF.

Remote Battery Posts

(+) — Remote Positive Post (Covered With Protective Cap)
(-) — Remote Negative Post

7

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

301

WARNING!

Do not allow vehicles to touch each other as this could
establish a ground connection and personal injury
could result.

Jump Starting Procedure

WARNING!

Failure to follow this jump starting procedure could
result in personal injury or property damage due to
battery explosion.

CAUTION!

Failure to follow these procedures could result in
damage to the charging system of the booster vehicle
or the discharged vehicle.

Connecting The Jumper Cables

1. Connect the positive (+) end of the jumper cable to the

remote positive (+) post of the discharged vehicle.

2. Connect the opposite end of the positive (+) jumper

cable to the positive (+) post of the booster battery.

3. Connect the negative end (-) of the jumper cable to the

negative (-) post of the booster battery.

4. Connect the opposite end of the negative (-) jumper

cable to the remote negative (-) post of the vehicle with
the discharged battery.

WARNING!

Do not connect the jumper cable to the negative (-) post
of the discharged battery. The resulting electrical spark
could cause the battery to explode and could result in
personal injury. Only use the specific ground point, do
not use any other exposed metal parts.

5. Start the engine in the vehicle that has the booster

battery, let the engine idle a few minutes, and then start
the engine in the vehicle with the discharged battery.

6. Once the engine is started, remove the jumper cables in

the reverse sequence:

Disconnecting The Jumper Cables

1. Disconnect the negative (-) jumper cable from the re-

mote negative (-) post of the vehicle with the discharged
battery.

302

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

2. Disconnect the negative end (-) of the jumper cable from

the negative (-) post of the booster battery.

3. Disconnect the opposite end of the positive (+) jumper

cable from the positive (+) post of the booster battery.

4. Disconnect the positive (+) end of the jumper cable from

the remote positive (+) post of the discharged vehicle.

5. Reinstall the protective cover over the remote positive

(+)

battery post of the discharged vehicle.

If frequent jump starting is required to start your vehicle,
you should have the battery and charging system in-
spected at your authorized dealer.

CAUTION!

Accessories plugged into the vehicle power outlets
draw power from the vehicle’s battery, even when not
in use (i.e., cellular devices, etc.). Eventually, if plugged
in long enough without engine operation, the vehicle’s
battery will discharge sufficiently to degrade battery
life and/or prevent the engine from starting.

IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS

In any of the following situations, you can reduce the
potential for overheating by taking the appropriate action.
• On the highways — slow down.
• In city traffic — while stopped, place the transmission in

NEUTRAL, but do not increase the engine idle speed
while preventing vehicle motion with the brakes.

NOTE:

There are steps that you can take to slow down an

impending overheat condition:
• If your air conditioner (A/C) is on, turn it off. The A/C

system adds heat to the engine cooling system and
turning the A/C off can help remove this heat.

• You can also turn the temperature control to maximum

heat, the mode control to floor and the blower control to
high. This allows the heater core to act as a supplement
to the radiator and aids in removing heat from the
engine cooling system.

7

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

303

WARNING!

You or others can be badly burned by hot engine
coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your radiator. If you
see or hear steam coming from under the hood, do not
open the hood until the radiator has had time to cool.
Never try to open a cooling system pressure cap when
the radiator or coolant bottle is hot.

CAUTION!

Driving with a hot cooling system could damage your
vehicle. If the temperature gauge reads HOT (H), pull
over and stop the vehicle. Idle the vehicle with the air
conditioner turned off until the pointer drops back
into the normal range. If the pointer remains on HOT
(H), and you hear continuous chimes, turn the engine
off immediately and call for service.

2.4L Engine — If Equipped

On hot days, the engine oil temperature may become too
hot during sustained high-speed driving or if towing a
trailer up long grades. If this happens, a HOTOIL message
will flash in the odometer and the vehicle speed will be
reduced to 48 mph (77 km/h) maximum until the engine
oil temperature is reduced.

NOTE:

The maximum vehicle speed is reduced to 48 mph

(77 km/h), you may reduce vehicle speed further as
needed. Once the engine oil temperature is reduced, you
may continue to drive normally

GEAR SELECTOR OVERRIDE

If a malfunction occurs and the gear selector cannot be
moved out of the PARK position, you can use the following
procedure to temporarily move the gear selector:

1. Turn the engine OFF.

2. Firmly apply the parking brake.

304

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

3. Open the center console and remove the gear selector

override access cover (located in the front lower right
corner of the console storage bin).

4. Press and maintain firm pressure on the brake pedal.

5. Insert a screwdriver or similar small tool into the access

port, and push and hold the override release lever
forward.

6. Move the gear selector to the NEUTRAL position.

7. The vehicle may then be started in NEUTRAL.

8. Reinstall the gear selector override access cover.

FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE

If your vehicle becomes stuck in mud, sand, or snow, it can
often be moved using a rocking motion. Turn the steering
wheel right and left to clear the area around the front
wheels. Then, shift back and forth between DRIVE and
REVERSE while gently pressing the accelerator. Use the
least amount of accelerator pedal pressure that will main-
tain the rocking motion, without spinning the wheels or
racing the engine.

CAUTION!

Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may lead to
transmission overheating and failure. Allow the en-
gine to idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL for at
least one minute after every five rocking-motion
cycles. This will minimize overheating and reduce the
risk of transmission failure during prolonged efforts to
free a stuck vehicle.

Gear Selector Override Access Cover

7

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

305

Push the

⬙ESC Off⬙ switch, to place the Electronic

Stability Control (ESC) system in

⬙ESC Partial

Off

⬙ mode, before rocking the vehicle. Refer to

“Electronic Brake Control” in “Safety” for further

information. Once the vehicle has been freed, push the

⬙ESC Off⬙ switch again to restore ⬙ESC On⬙ mode.

WARNING!

Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces generated
by excessive wheel speeds may cause damage, or even
failure, of the axle and tires. A tire could explode and
injure someone. Do not spin your vehicle’s wheels
faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or for longer than 30
seconds continuously without stopping when you are
stuck and do not let anyone near a spinning wheel, no
matter what the speed.

CAUTION!

• When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting between

DRIVE and REVERSE, do not spin the wheels faster
than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drivetrain damage may
result.

• Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast

may lead to transmission overheating and failure. It
can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no transmis-
sion shifting occurring).

TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE

This section describes procedures for towing a disabled
vehicle using a commercial towing service.

306

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

Towing Condition

Wheel OFF The Ground

FWD MODELS

AWD MODELS

Flat Tow

NONE

IF transmission is

operable:

• Ignition in ACC or

ON/RUN mode

• Transmission in NEU-

TRAL

• 25 mph (40 km/h)

max

speed

• 15 miles (24 km)

max

distance

NOT ALLOWED

Wheel Lift Or Dolly Tow

Rear

NOT ALLOWED

Front

OK

NOT ALLOWED

Flatbed

ALL

BEST METHOD

OK

Proper towing or lifting equipment is required to prevent
damage to your vehicle. Use only tow bars and other
equipment designed for this purpose, following equipment
manufacturer’s instructions. Use of safety chains is man-
datory. Attach a tow bar or other towing device to main
structural members of the vehicle, not to bumpers or
associated brackets. State and local laws regarding vehicles
under tow must be observed.

If you must use the accessories (wipers, defrosters, etc.)
while being towed, the ignition must be in the ON/RUN
mode, not the ACC mode.

If the key fob is unavailable, or the vehicle’s battery is
discharged, refer to “Gear Selector Override” in this section
for instructions on shifting the transmission out of PARK
for towing.

7

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

307

CAUTION!

• Do not use sling type equipment when towing.

Vehicle damage may occur.

• When securing the vehicle to a flatbed truck, do not

attach to front or rear suspension components. Dam-
age to your vehicle may result from improper towing.

• Do not push or tow this vehicle with another vehicle

as damage to the bumper fascia and transmission
may result.

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Models

The manufacturer requires towing with all four wheels
OFF the ground. Acceptable methods are to tow the vehicle
on a flatbed, or with one end of the vehicle raised and the
opposite end on a towing dolly.

CAUTION!

Towing this vehicle in violation of the above require-
ments can cause severe transmission and/or power
transfer unit damage. Damage from improper towing
is not covered under the New Vehicle Limited War-
ranty.

Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Models

The manufacturer recommends towing your vehicle with
all four wheels OFF the ground using a flatbed.

If flatbed equipment is not available, and the transmission
is operable, the vehicle may be flat towed (with all four
wheels on the ground) under the following conditions:
• The transmission must be in NEUTRAL.
• The towing distance must not exceed 15 miles (24 km).
• The towing speed must not exceed 25 mph (40 km/h).
If the transmission is not operable, or the vehicle must be
towed faster than 25 mph (40 km/h) or farther than 15
miles (24 km), it must be towed with the front wheels
OFF the ground (using a flatbed truck, towing dolly, or
wheel lift equipment with the front wheels raised).

CAUTION!

Towing faster than 25 mph (40 km/h) or farther than 15
miles (24 km) with front wheels on the ground can
cause severe transmission damage. Damage from im-
proper towing is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.

308

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE SYSTEM
(EARS)

This vehicle is equipped with an Enhanced Accident
Response System.

Please refer to “Occupant Restraint Systems” in “Safety”
for further information on the Enhanced Accident Re-
sponse System (EARS) function.

EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR)

This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data Recorder
(EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to record data that
will assist in understanding how a vehicle’s systems per-
formed under certain crash or near crash-like situations,
such as an air bag deployment or hitting a road obstacle.

Please refer to “Occupant Restraint Systems” in “Safety”
for further information on the Event Data Recorder (EDR).

7

IN CASE OF EMERGENCY

309

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

CONTENTS

䡵 SCHEDULED SERVICING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313

▫ Maintenance Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .314

䡵 ENGINE COMPARTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318

▫ 2.4L Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
▫ 3.6L Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .319
▫ Checking Oil Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
▫ Adding Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321

䡵 DEALER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322

▫ Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322
▫ Engine Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
▫ Engine Air Cleaner Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .325
▫ Accessory Drive Belt Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . .326

▫ Body Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
▫ Windshield Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327
▫ Exhaust System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .329
▫ Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
▫ Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .336
▫ Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .337
▫ Rear Drive Assembly (RDA) – AWD Models

Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340

▫ Power Transfer Unit (PTU) – AWD Models

Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340

䡵 RAISING THE VEHICLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
䡵 TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341

▫ Tire Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
▫ Tires — General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
▫ Tire Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .357

8

▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
▫ Wheel And Wheel Trim Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361
▫ Tire Chains (Traction Devices) . . . . . . . . . . . . .362
▫ Tire Rotation Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . .363

䡵 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM

TIRE QUALITY GRADES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365

▫ Treadwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
▫ Traction Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
▫ Temperature Grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365

䡵 BODYWORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366

▫ Protection From Atmospheric Agents . . . . . . . .366
▫ Body And Underbody Maintenance . . . . . . . . . .367
▫ Preserving The Bodywork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367

䡵 INTERIORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368

▫ Seats And Fabric Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .368
▫ Plastic And Coated Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
▫ Leather Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
▫ Glass Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
▫ Cleaning The Cupholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370

312

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULED SERVICING

Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic oil change
indicator system. The oil change indicator system will
remind you that it is time to take your vehicle in for
scheduled maintenance.

Based on engine operation conditions, the oil change
indicator message will illuminate. This means that service
is required for your vehicle. Operating conditions such as
frequent short-trips, trailer tow, extremely hot or cold
ambient temperatures, and E-85 fuel usage will influence
when the “Change Oil” or “Oil Change Required” message
is displayed. Severe Operating Conditions can cause the
change oil message to illuminate as early as 3,500 miles
(5,600 km) since last reset. Have your vehicle serviced as
soon as possible, within the next 500 miles (805 km).

Your authorized dealer will reset the oil change indicator
message after completing the scheduled oil change. If a
scheduled oil change is performed by someone other than
your authorized dealer, the message can be reset by
referring to the steps described under “Instrument Cluster
Display” in “Getting To Know Your Instrument Panel” for
further information.

NOTE:

Under no circumstances should oil change inter-

vals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km), twelve months or 350
hours of engine run time, whichever comes first. The 350
hours of engine run or idle time is generally only a concern
for fleet customers.

Severe Duty All Models

Change engine oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) or 350 hours of
engine run time if the vehicle is operated in a dusty and off
road environment or is operated predominately at idle or
only very low engine RPM’s. This type of vehicle use is
considered Severe Duty.

Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip:
• Check engine oil level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check tire pressure and look for unusual wear or

damage. Rotate tires at the first sign of irregular wear,
even if it occurs before the oil indicator system turns on.

• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir, brake

master cylinder, power steering, and transmission (4-
speed only) and fill as needed.

• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.

8

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

313

Maintenance Plan

Required Maintenance Intervals

.

Refer to the maintenance plan on the following page for the
required maintenance intervals.

At Every Oil Change Interval As Indicated By Oil Change Indicator System:

• Change oil and filter.
• Rotate the tires. Rotate at the first sign of irregular wear, even if it occurs before the oil indicator system turns

on.

• Inspect battery and clean and tighten terminals as required.
• Inspect automatic transmission fluid if equipped with dipstick.
• Inspect brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, hoses and park brake.
• Inspect engine cooling system protection and hoses.
• Inspect exhaust system.
• Inspect engine air cleaner if using in dusty or off-road conditions.

314

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Mileage or time passed

(whichever comes first)

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

1

10,000

120,000

130,000

140,000

150,000

Or Years:

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

32,000

48,000

64,000

80,000

96,000

1

12,000

128,000

144,000

160,000

176,000

192,000

208,000

224,000

240,000

Additional Inspections

Inspect the CV joints.

X

X

X

X

X

Inspect front suspension, tie rod
ends, and replace if necessary.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Inspect the brake linings, parking
brake function.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Additional Maintenance

Replace engine air filter.

X

X

X

X

X

Replace air conditioning filter.

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

Replace spark plugs (2.4L En-
gine). **

X

X

X

X

X

Replace spark plugs (3.6L En-
gine). **

X

Flush and replace the engine cool-
ant at 10 years or 150,000 miles
(240,000 km) whichever comes
first.

X

X

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

315

Mileage or time passed

(whichever comes first)

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

1

10,000

120,000

130,000

140,000

150,000

Or Years:

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

32,000

48,000

64,000

80,000

96,000

1

12,000

128,000

144,000

160,000

176,000

192,000

208,000

224,000

240,000

Change the automatic transmis-
sion fluid and filter.

X

Change the automatic transmis-
sion fluid and filter if using your
vehicle for any of the following:
police, taxi, fleet, or frequent trailer
towing.

X

X

Replace rear drive assembly
(RDA) fluid.

X

X

Replace power transfer unit (PTU)
fluid.

X

X

Inspect and replace PCV valve if
necessary.

X

** The spark plug change interval is mileage based only,
yearly intervals do not apply.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE