Hyundai Elantra GT (2018 year). Instruction — part 23
■ 1.6 T-GDI
WARNING
WARNING
Never remove the
The electric motor for
engine coolant reser-
the cooling fan may
voir tank/radiator cap
continue to operate
or the drain plug
or start up when the
while the engine and
engine is not running
radiator are hot. Hot coolant
and can cause serious injury.
and steam may blow out under
Keep hands, clothing and tools
OPD076014
pressure, causing serious
away from the rotating fan
■ 2.0 GDI
injury.
blades of the cooling fan.
Turn the engine off and wait
until the engine cools down.
The electric motor for the cooling fan
Use extreme care when remov-
is controlled by engine coolant tem-
ing the engine coolant reservoir
perature, refrigerant pressure and
tank/radiator cap. Wrap a thick
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
towel around it, and turn it
temperature decreases, the electric
counterclockwise slowly to the
motor will automatically shut off. This
first stop. Step back while the
is a normal condition. If your vehicle
pressure is released from the
OPD077015L
is equipped with GDI, the electric
7
cooling system. When you are
motor for the cooling fan may begin
sure all the pressure has been
to operate at any time and continue
released, press down on the
to operate until you disconnect the
cap, using a thick towel, and
negative battery cable.
continue turning counterclock-
wise to remove it.
7-25
Maintenance
Changing Engine Coolant
NOTICE
Have coolant changed by an author-
To prevent damage to engine
ized HYUNDAI dealer according to
parts, put a thick towel around the
the Maintenance Schedule at the
radiator cap before refilling the
beginning of this chapter.
coolant to prevent the coolant
from overflowing into engine
WARNING
parts, such as the alternator.
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause
damage to paint and body trim.
7-26
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID
Checking the Brake/Clutch
If the level is low, add the specified
NOTICE
Fluid Level
brake/clutch fluid to the MAX level.
The level will fall with accumulated
•
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
mileage. This is a normal condition
to contact the vehicle’s body
associated with the wear of the
paint, as paint damage will
brake/clutch linings. If the fluid level
result.
is excessively low, have the brake/
•
Brake/clutch fluid, which has
clutch system checked by an author-
been exposed to open air for an
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
extended time should NEVER be
used as its quality cannot be
guaranteed. It should be dis-
WARNING
posed of properly.
If
the brake/clutch system
•
Do not use the wrong kind of
requires frequent additions of
brake/clutch fluid. A few drops
OPD077016L
fluid this could indicate a leak in
of mineral based oil, such as
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
the brake/clutch system. Have
engine oil, in your brake/clutch
periodically. The fluid level should be
the vehicle inspected by an
system can damage brake/
between MAX and MIN marks on the
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
clutch system parts.
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
i
Information
WARNING
7
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
Use only the specified brake/clutch
the area around the reservoir cap
fluid
(refer to "Recommended
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch
Lubricants and Capacities" in chap-
to come in contact with your
fluid contamination.
ter 8).
eyes. If brake/clutch fluid comes
in contact with your eyes, flush
your eyes with clean water for at
least 15 minutes and get imme-
diate medical attention.
7-27
Maintenance
WASHER FLUID
PARKING BRAKE
Checking the Washer Fluid
Checking the Parking Brake
WARNING
Level
To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
•
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
OPD056016
cause loss of vehicle control
OPD077017L
resulting in an accident or dam-
Check the stroke of the parking
age to paint and body trim.
Check the fluid level in the washer
brake by counting the number of
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
•
Do not allow sparks or flames
"clicks" heard while fully applying it
sary. Plain water may be used if
to contact the washer fluid or
from the released position. Also, the
washer fluid is not available.
the washer fluid reservoir.
parking brake alone should securely
However, use washer solvent with
Washer fluid may contain alco-
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
hol and can be flammable.
grade. If the stroke is more or less
mates to prevent freezing.
than specified, have the parking
•
Do not drink washer fluid and
brake adjusted by an authorized
avoid contact with skin.
HYUNDAI dealer.
Washer fluid is harmful to
humans and animals.
Stroke : 6 clicks at a force of 44
lbs (20 kg, 196 N)
•
Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
7-28
AIR CLEANER
Filter Replacement
4. Lock the cover with the cover
attaching clips.
5. Check that the cover is firmly
installed.
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Information
OPD077021L
1. Loosen the air cleaner cover
OPD077018L
attaching clips and open the cover.
The air cleaner filter can be cleaned
2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner.
for inspection using compressed air.
Do not attempt to wash or to rinse it,
as water will damage the filter.
OPD077104L
If soiled, the air cleaner filter must be
replaced.
Be sure to insert the hinge (A) before
7
locking the cover with the cover
attaching clips.
OPD077022L
3. Replace the air cleaner filter.
7-29
Maintenance
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER
Filter Inspection
i
Information
The climate control air filter should
If the vehicle is operated in extremely
be replaced according to the
dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele-
Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle
ment more often than the usual rec-
is operated in severely air-polluted
ommended intervals
(refer to
cities or on dusty rough roads for a
"Maintenance Under Severe Usage
long period, it should be inspected
Conditions" in this chapter).
more frequently and replaced earlier.
When you replace the climate control
NOTICE
air filter, replace it performing the fol-
lowing procedure, and be careful to
• Do not drive with the air cleaner
avoid damaging other components.
OPD076024
filter removed. This will result in
excessive engine wear.
1. With the glove box open, remove
the stoppers on both sides to allow
• When removing the air cleaner
the glove box to hang freely on the
filter, be careful that dust or dirt
hinges.
does not enter the air intake, or
damage may result.
• Use HYUNDAI genuine parts.
Use of non-genuine parts could
damage the air flow sensor.
7-30
OPD076023
OPD076025
OPD076026
2. Remove the support rod (1).
3. Press and hold the lock (1) on
5. Replace the climate control air fil-
both sides of the cover.
ter.
4. Pull out (2) the cover.
6. Reassemble in the reverse order
of disassembly.
NOTICE
Install a new climate control air fil-
7
ter in the correct direction with the
arrow symbol (↓) facing down-
wards, otherwise, it may be noisy
and the effectiveness of the filter
may be reduced.
7-31
Maintenance
WIPER BLADES
Blade Inspection
Blade Replacement
Front windshield wiper service
positions
Contamination of either the windshield
When the wipers no longer clean
or the wiper blades with foreign matter
adequately, the blades may be worn
can reduce the effectiveness of the
or cracked, and require replacement.
windshield
wiper
functionality.
Common sources of contamination
NOTICE
are insects, tree sap, and hot wax
treatments used by some commercial
To prevent damage to the wiper
car washes. If the blades are not wip-
arms or other components, do not
ing properly, clean both the window
attempt to move the wipers manu-
and the blades with a clean cloth
ally.
dampened with washer fluid.
NOTICE
NOTICE
OPD076027
The use of a non-specified wiper
To prevent damage to the wiper
blade could result in wiper mal-
This vehicle has a "hidden" wiper
blades, arms or other compo-
function and failure.
design which means that the wipers
nents, do not:
cannot be lifted when they are in
their bottom resting position.
• Use gasoline, kerosene, paint
NOTICE
thinner, or other solvents on or
1. Within 20 seconds of turning off
• In order to prevent damage to
near them.
the engine, lift and hold the wiper
the hood and the wiper arms, the
lever up to the MIST position for
• Attempt to move the wipers
wiper arms should only be lifted
about 2 seconds until the wipers
manually.
when in the top wiping position.
move to the top wipe position.
• Use non-specified wiper blades.
• Always return the wiper arms to
2. At this time you can lift the wipers
the windshield before driving.
off the windshield.
i
Information
Commercial hot waxes applied by auto-
matic car washes have been known to
make the windshield difficult to clean.
7-32
3. Gently put the wipers back down
Front windshield wiper blade
onto the windshield.
replacement
4. Turn the wipers to any ON position
to return the wipers to the bottom
resting position.
OLMB073021
OLMB073020
1. Put the front windshield wipers
into the service position.
2. Raise the wiper arm and slightly
rotate the wiper blade assembly to
expose the plastic locking clip.
OLMB073022
7
NOTICE
3. Press the clip
(1) and slide the
blade assembly downward (2).
Do not allow the wiper arm to fall
against the windshield, since it
4. Lift it off the arm.
may chip or crack the windshield.
5. Install the blade assembly in the
reverse order of removal.
6. Return the wiper arm on the wind-
shield.
7-33
Maintenance
Rear window wiper blade
replacement
OTL075051
2. Install the new blade assembly by
inserting the center part into the
OTL075050
slot in the wiper arm until it clicks
1. Raise the wiper arm and pull out
into place.
the wiper blade assembly.
3. Make sure the blade assembly is
installed firmly by trying to pull it
slightly.
To prevent damage to the wiper arms
or other components, have the wiper
blades replaced by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
7-34
BATTERY
WARNING
(Continued)
(Continued)
Batteries contain sulfu-
•
NEVER attempt to recharge
To prevent SERIOUS INJURY or
ric acid which is highly
the battery when the vehicle’s
DEATH to you or bystanders,
corrosive. Do not allow
battery cables are connected
always follow these precautions
acid to contact your
to the battery.
when working near or handling
eyes, skin or clothing.
•
The electrical ignition system
the battery:
If acid gets into your eyes, flush
works with high voltage.
Always read and follow
your eyes with clean water for at
NEVER touch these compo-
instructions carefully
least 15 minutes and get imme-
nents with the engine running
when handling a battery.
diate medical attention. If acid
or when the Engine Start/Stop
Wear eye protection
gets on your skin, thoroughly
button is in the ON position.
designed to protect the
wash the area. If you feel pain or
eyes from acid splashes.
a burning sensation, get med-
ical attention immediately.
Keep all flames, sparks,
or smoking materials
• When lifting a plastic-cased
away from the battery.
battery, excessive pressure
on the case may cause battery
Hydrogen is always pres-
acid to leak. Lift with a battery
ent in battery cells, is
carrier or with your hands on
highly combustible, and
opposite corners.
may explode if ignited.
7
• Do not attempt to jump start
Keep batteries out of
your vehicle if your battery is
reach of children.
frozen.
(Continued)
(Continued)
7-35
Maintenance
For Best Battery Service
Battery Recharging
WARNING
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING
Always follow these instruc-
Battery posts, terminals, and
tions when recharging your
related accessories contain
vehicle's battery to avoid the
lead and lead compounds,
risk of SERIOUS INJURY or
chemicals known to the State of
DEATH from explosions or acid
California to cause cancer, birth
burns:
defects and reproductive harm.
•
Before performing mainte-
Batteries also contain other
nance or recharging the bat-
chemicals known to the State of
tery, turn off all accessories
OPD077028L
California to cause cancer.
and place the ignition switch
Wash hands after handling.
•
Keep the battery securely mount-
to the LOCK/OFF position.
ed.
•
Keep all flames, sparks, or
NOTICE
•
Keep the battery top clean and dry.
smoking materials away from
•
Keep the terminals and connec-
the battery.
• When you do not use the vehicle
tions clean, tight, and coated with
•
Always work outdoors or in an
for a long time in a low tempera-
petroleum jelly or terminal grease.
area with plenty of ventilation.
ture area, disconnect the battery
and keep it indoors.
•
Rinse any spilled acid from the bat-
•
Wear eye protection when
tery immediately with a solution of
checking the battery during
• Always charge the battery fully
water and baking soda.
charging.
to prevent battery case damage
in low temperature areas.
•
The battery must be removed
from the vehicle and placed in
a well ventilated area.
(Continued)
7-36
By jump starting
Reset Features
(Continued)
After a jump start from a good bat-
The following items may need to be
•
Watch the battery during
tery, drive the vehicle for 20-30 min-
reset after the battery has been dis-
charging, and stop or reduce
utes before it is shutoff. The vehicle
charged or the battery has been dis-
the charging rate if the battery
may not restart if you shut it off
connected. See chapter 3 for:
cells begin boiling violently.
before the battery had a chance to
• Power Windows
•
The negative battery cable
adequately recharge. See "Jump
must be removed first and
•
Trip Computer
Starting" in chapter 6 for more infor-
installed last when the battery
mation on jump starting procedures.
•
Climate Control System
is disconnected. Disconnect
•
Clock
the battery charger in the fol-
i
Information
•
Audio System
lowing order:
An inappropriately disposed
•
Sunroof
(1) Turn off the battery charg-
er main switch.
battery can be harmful to
the environment and human
(2) Unhook the negative
health. Dispose of the bat-
clamp from the negative
tery according to your local
battery terminal.
law(s) or regulations.
(3) Unhook the positive clamp
from the positive battery
terminal.
7
•
Always use a genuine
HYUNDAI approved battery
when you replace the battery.
7-37
Maintenance
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tire Care
WARNING
(Continued)
For proper maintenance, safety, and
•
Replace tires that are worn,
maximum fuel economy, you must
Tire failure may cause loss of
show uneven wear, or are dam-
vehicle control resulting in an
aged. Worn tires can cause
always maintain recommended tire
inflation pressures and stay within
accident. To reduce risk of
loss of braking effectiveness,
SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH,
steering control, or traction.
the load limits and weight distribution
recommended for your vehicle.
take the following precautions:
•
ALWAYS replace tires with the
•
Inspect your tires monthly for
same size as each tire that
proper inflation as well as
was originally supplied with
wear and damage.
this vehicle. Using tires and
•
The recommended cold tire
wheels other than the recom-
pressure for your vehicle can
mended sizes could cause
be found in this manual and on
unusual handling characteris-
the tire label located on the dri-
tics, poor vehicle control, or
ver's side center pillar. Always
negatively affect your vehi-
use a tire pressure gauge to
cle's Anti-Lock Brake System
measure tire pressure. Tires
(ABS) resulting in a serious
with too much or too little
accident.
pressure wear unevenly caus-
OPD086007
ing poor handling.
•
Check the pressure of the
All specifications
(sizes and pres-
spare every time you check
sures) can be found on a label
the pressure of the other tires
attached to the driver's side center
on your vehicle.
pillar.
(Continued)
7-38
Recommended Cold Tire
WARNING
CAUTION
Inflation Pressures
All tire pressures
(including the
Recommended pressures must
•
Under-inflation results in
spare) should be checked when the
be maintained for the best ride,
excessive wear, poor handling
tires are cold. "Cold tires" means the
vehicle handling, and minimum
and reduced fuel economy.
vehicle has not been driven for at
tire wear.
Wheel deformation is also
least three hours or has been driven
possible. Keep your tire pres-
Over-inflation or under-inflation
for less than one mile (1.6 km).
can reduce tire life, adversely
sures at the proper levels. If a
Warm tires normally exceed recom-
tire frequently needs refilling,
affect vehicle handling, and
mended cold tire pressures by 4 to 6
lead to sudden tire failure that
have it checked by an author-
psi (28 to 41 kPa). Do not release air
ized HYUNDAI dealer.
could result in loss of vehicle
from warm tires to adjust the pres-
control resulting in an accident.
•
Over-inflation produces a
sure or the tires will be under-inflat-
harsh ride, excessive wear at
Severe under-inflation can lead
ed. For recommended inflation pres-
to severe heat build-up, causing
the center of the tire tread,
sure, refer to "Tire and Wheels" in
and a greater possibility of
blowouts, tread separation and
chapter 8.
other tire failures that can result
damage from road hazards.
in the loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident. This
risk is much higher on hot days
and when driving for long peri-
7
ods at high speeds.
7-39
Maintenance
Check Tire Inflation Pressure
If you overfill the tire, release air by
Tire Rotation
pushing on the metal stem in the
Check your tires, including the spare
To equalize tread wear, HYUNDAI
center of the tire valve. Recheck the
tire, once a month or more.
recommends that the tires be rotated
tire pressure with the tire gauge. Be
according to the maintenance sched-
sure to put the valve caps back on
ule or sooner if irregular wear devel-
How to check
the valve stems. Without the valve
ops.
cap, dirt or moisture could get into
Use a good quality tire pressure
During rotation, check the tires for
the valve core and cause air leakage.
gauge to check tire pressure. You
If a valve cap is missing, install a new
correct balance.
can not tell if your tires are properly
one as soon as possible.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
inflated simply by looking at them.
Radial tires may look properly inflat-
A cold tire means the vehicle has
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
ed when they are under-inflated.
been sitting for 3 hours and driven for
less than 1 mile (1.6 km) in that 3
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
Remove the valve cap from the tire
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
hour period.
valve stem. Press the tire gauge firm-
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
ly onto the valve to get a pressure
Allow the tire to cool before measur-
bulges in the tread or side of the tire.
measurement. If the cold tire inflation
ing the inflation pressure. Always be
Replace the tire if you find any of
pressure matches the recommended
sure the tire is cold before inflating to
these conditions. Replace the tire if
pressure on the tire label located on
the recommended pressure.
fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,
the driver's side center pillar or in this
be sure to bring the front and rear tire
manual. No further adjustment is
pressures to specification and check
necessary. If the pressure is low, add
lug nut tightness (proper torque is
air until you reach the recommended
79~94 lbf·ft [11~13 kgf·m]).
pressure. Make sure to put the valve
caps back on the valve stems.
Without the valve cap, dirt or mois-
ture could get into the valve core and
cause air leakage. If a valve cap is
missing, install a new one as soon as
possible.
7-40
■ Without a spare tire
Wheel Alignment and Tire
i
Information
Balance
Tires that are asymmetrical or direc-
The wheels on your vehicle were
tional can only be installed on the
aligned and balanced carefully at the
wheel in one direction. The outside
factory to give you the longest tire life
and inside of an asymmetrical tire is
and best overall performance.
not easily distinguishable. Pay careful
attention to the markings on the side-
In most cases, you will not need to
walls of the tires, noting the "outside"
have your wheels aligned again.
marking and also the rotating direc-
However, if you notice unusual tire
tion before installing them on the
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
vehicle.
or the other, the alignment may need
ODH073802
to be reset.
Disc brake pads should be inspected
WARNING
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
for wear whenever tires are rotated.
when driving on a smooth road, your
• Do not use the compact spare
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
tire for tire rotation.
• Do not mix bias ply and radial
NOTICE
ply tires under any circum-
Improper wheel weights can dam-
stances. This may cause
age your vehicle's aluminum
unusual handling characteris-
7
wheels. Use only approved wheel
tics that may cause loss of
weights.
vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
7-41
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