Fiat 124 Spider (2020 year). Manual in english — page 12

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scheduled Servicing Plan

Mileage or time passed (whichever

comes first)

Or Years:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

Check tire condition/wear and adjust

pressure, if necessary, check Tire

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Service Kit expiration date

(if

equipped).

Check operation of lighting system

(headlamps,

direction

indicators,

hazard

warning

lights,

luggage

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

compartment, passenger compartment,

glove compartment, instrument panel

warning lights, etc.).

Check and, if necessary, top up fluid

levels

(brakes/hydraulic

clutch,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

windshield washer, battery,

engine

•

coolant, etc.).

Check engine control system operation

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

(via diagnostic tool).

242

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mileage or time passed (whichever

comes first)

Or Years:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

Visually inspect condition of: exterior

bodywork, underbody protection, pipes

and hoses

(exhaust

- fuel system

-

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

brakes), rubber elements

(boots,

sleeves, bushings, etc.).

Visually inspect conditions of steering

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

elements and check their operation.

Check the front and rear suspension, tie

rods, CV Joints, and replace if

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

necessary.

Check endfloat of wheel bearings.

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Check windshield/rear window wiper

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

blade position/wear.

Check operation of windshield washer

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

system and adjust jets if necessary.

Check cleanliness of hood and trunk

locks and cleanliness and lubrication of

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

linkages.

243

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mileage or time passed (whichever

comes first)

Or Years:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

Check parking brake lever travel and

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

adjust, if necessary.

Visually check the condition and wear of

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

the front and rear brakes.

Visually

inspect

condition

of

•

•

•

•

•

evaporation control system.

Visual inspect the condition and

•

•

•

tensioning of the accessory drive belt.

Replace the accessory drive belt. ¹

•

Inspect and replace PCV valve if

•

necessary.

Change engine oil and replace oil filter.²

In accordance with Oil Change Indicator System OR Severe Duty Mileage, whichever occurs first.

Replace spark plugs

(1.4L Turbo

•

•

•

•

•

engine).³

244

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mileage or time passed (whichever

comes first)

Or Years:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Or Kilometers:

Replace engine air filter.⁴

•

•

•

•

•

Flush and replace the engine coolant at

10

years

or

150,000 miles

•

•

(240,000 km) whichever comes first.

Replace the timing belt

(1.4L Turbo

•

Engine).

1. Replace belt every 40,000 miles (60,000 km) for use on dusty roads.

2. The oil and oil filter replacement must be carried out when indicated by a warning light or message on the instrument panel, or in any case should

not exceed one year.

3. The spark plug change is distance based only, yearly intervals do not apply. The following are essential to ensure correct operation and prevent

serious damage to the engine:

† Only use spark plugs of the same make and type which are specially certified for such engines (refer to “Engine” in “Technical Specifications”

for further information).

† Strictly comply with the spark plug replacement interval given in the scheduled servicing plan for spark plug replacement.

† Contact an authorized dealer if you have any questions.

4. The engine air cleaner should be inspected at every oil change if used in dusty areas.

245

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WARNING!

† You can be badly injured working on or

around a motor vehicle. Do only service

work for which you have the knowledge

and the right equipment. If you have any

doubt about your ability to perform a

service job, take your vehicle to a compe-

tent mechanic.

† Failure to properly inspect and maintain

your vehicle could result in a component

malfunction and effect vehicle handling

and performance. This could cause an

accident.

246

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

Checking Levels

1 — Window Washer Reservoir

4 — Engine Coolant Reservoir

2 — Engine Oil Dipstick

5 — Brake/Clutch Fluid Reservoir Cap

3 — Engine Oil Cap

6 — Battery

247

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Engine Oil

Engine Oil Consumption

During the initial period of use the engine oil

WARNING!

consumption conditions should stabilize

† Be very careful when working in the

after the first 3,000 - 3,500 miles (5,000 -

engine compartment when the engine is

6,000 km).

hot: you may get burned.

Engine Coolant

† Do not get too close to the radiator

cooling fan: the electric fan may start;

WARNING!

danger of injury.

Engine Compartment

† You or others can be badly burned by hot

† Loose clothing might be pulled by

engine coolant

(antifreeze) or steam

moving parts.

1 — Engine Oil Dipstick

from your radiator. If you see or hear

2 — Engine Oil Cap

steam coming from under the hood, do

Recommended Oil

not open the hood until the radiator has

5. Pull the dipstick out again and examine

had time to cool. Never open a cooling

Refer to “Fluids And Lubricants” in “Tech-

the level. The level is normal if it is

system pressure cap when the radiator or

nical Specifications” for further information.

between Low and Full. If it is near or

coolant bottle is hot.

Inspecting engine oil level

below Low, open the engine oil cap and

† Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry

add enough oil to bring the level to Full.

Proceed as follows:

away from the radiator cooling fan when

the hood is raised. The fan starts auto-

NOTE:

1. Be sure the vehicle is on a level surface.

matically and may start at any time,

Do not overfill the engine oil. This may cause

2. Warm up the engine to normal operating

whether the engine is running or not.

engine damage.

temperature.

† When working near the radiator cooling

6. Make sure the O-ring on the dipstick is

fan, disconnect the fan motor lead or

3. Turn the engine off and wait at least five

positioned properly before reinserting the

turn the ignition to the OFF mode. The

minutes for the oil to return to the sump.

dipstick.

fan is temperature controlled and can

start at any time the ignition is in the ON

4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and

7. Reinsert the dipstick fully.

mode.

reinsert it fully.

248

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Inspecting Coolant Level

The coolant should be at full in the radiator

Brake/Clutch Fluid

and between the F (Full) and L (Low) marks

NOTE:

Inspecting Brake/Clutch Fluid Level

on the coolant reservoir when the engine is

Changing the coolant should be done by an

cool.

† The brakes and clutch draw fluid from the

authorized dealer.

same reservoir.

Inspect the antifreeze protection and coolant

† Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir

level in the coolant reservoir at least once a

regularly.

year, at the beginning of the winter season,

and before traveling where temperatures may

† It should be kept between the MAX and

drop below freezing.

MIN lines.

Inspect the condition and connections of all

† The level normally drops with accumu-

cooling system and heater hoses. Replace

lated use, a condition associated with

any that are worn or deteriorated.

wear of brake and clutch linings. If it is

excessively low, have the brake/clutch

WARNING!

Coolant Reservoir

system inspected. Contact an authorized

dealer.

†

Do not open hot engine cooling system.

If it is at or near L (Low), add coolant by

Never add engine coolant (antifreeze)

mixing a minimum solution of 50% Mopar

when the engine is overheated. Do not

Long Life Coolant Concentrate for FIAT

loosen or remove the cap to cool an over-

Spider. Use higher concentrations (not to

heated engine. Heat causes pressure to

exceed 70%) if temperatures below −34°F

build up in the cooling system. To

(−37°C) are anticipated. Bring the level to F

prevent scalding or injury, do not remove

(Full). Please contact an authorized dealer

the pressure cap while the system is hot

for assistance.

or under pressure.

Securely tighten the coolant reservoir tank

† Do not use a pressure cap other than the

cap after adding coolant.

one specified for your vehicle. Personal

If the coolant reservoir is empty or new

Brake Fluid Reservoir

injury or engine damage may result.

coolant is required frequently, contact an

authorized dealer.

249

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WARNING!

WARNING! (Continued)

† Use only manufacturer's recommended

† Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can

brake fluid. Refer to “Fluids And Lubri-

result in spilling brake fluid on hot

cants” in “Technical Specifications” for

engine parts, causing the brake fluid to

further information. Using the wrong

catch fire. Brake fluid can also damage

type of brake fluid can severely damage

painted and vinyl surfaces, care should

your brake system and/or impair its

be taken to avoid its contact with these

performance. The proper type of brake

surfaces.

fluid for your vehicle is also identified on

† Do not allow petroleum based fluid to

Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir

the original factory installed hydraulic

contaminate the brake fluid. Brake seal

master cylinder reservoir.

components could be damaged, causing

Use plain water if washer fluid is unavail-

† To avoid contamination from foreign

partial or complete brake failure. This

able. But use only washer fluid in cold

matter or moisture, use only new brake

could result in a collision.

weather to prevent it from freezing.

fluid or fluid that has been in a tightly

Automatic Transmission Control Unit

closed container. Keep the master

Windshield And Headlight Washer Fluid

cylinder reservoir cap secured at all

The transmission oil level should only be

times. Brake fluid in a open container

Inspecting Washer Fluid Level

checked at an authorized dealer.

absorbs moisture from the air resulting

Inspect fluid level in the washer fluid reser-

in a lower boiling point. This may cause

voir, open the cap and add fluid if necessary.

it to boil unexpectedly during hard or

prolonged braking, resulting in sudden

brake failure. This could result in a colli-

sion.

(Continued)

250

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Battery Maintenance

Pressure Washing

WARNING!

To get the best service from a battery:

† Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution

CAUTION!

† Keep it securely mounted.

and can burn or even blind you. Do not

Cleaning the engine compartment with a

allow battery fluid to contact your eyes,

† Keep the top clean and dry.

high pressure washer is not recommended.

skin, or clothing. Do not lean over a

Precautions have been taken to safeguard

† Keep terminals and connections clean,

battery when attaching clamps. If acid

all parts and connections however, the

tight, and coated with petroleum jelly or

splashes in eyes or on skin, flush the

pressures generated by these machines is

terminal grease.

area immediately with large amounts of

such that complete protection against

water. Refer to “Jump Starting Proce-

† Rinse off spilled electrolyte immediately

water ingress cannot be guaranteed.

dure” in “In Case Of Emergency” for

with a solution of water and baking soda.

further information.

† If the vehicle will not be used for an

† Battery gas is flammable and explosive.

BATTERY RECHARGING

extended time, disconnect the battery

Keep flame or sparks away from the

leads and charge the battery every six

battery. Do not use a booster battery or

Battery Charging Procedure

weeks.

any other booster source with an output

greater than 12 Volts. Do not allow cable

WARNING!

Battery Replacement

clamps to touch each other.

† Battery fluid is a corrosive acid solution

Contact an authorized dealer to purchase a

† Battery posts, terminals, and related

and can burn or even blind you. Do not

replacement battery.

accessories contain lead and lead

allow battery fluid to contact your eyes,

compounds. Wash hands after handling.

skin, or clothing. Do not lean over a

battery when attaching clamps. If acid

splashes in eyes or on skin, flush the

area immediately with large amounts of

water. Refer to “Jump Starting Proce-

dure” in “In Case Of Emergency” for

further information.

(Continued)

251

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Charge battery as follows:

Body Lubrication

WARNING! (Continued)

† Before recharging the battery, turn off all

Ensure that the locks and bodywork junction

† Battery gas is flammable and explosive.

accessories and turn the engine off by

points, including components such as the

Keep flame or sparks away from the

placing the ignition in the OFF position.

seat guides, door hinges (and rollers), trunk

battery. Do not use a booster battery or

† Disconnect the negative battery cable.

and hood are periodically lubricated with

any other booster source with an output

lithium based grease to ensure correct, silent

greater than 12 Volts. Do not allow cable

† Connect the charger cables to the battery

operation and to protect them from rust and

clamps to touch each other.

terminals, observing the polarity (+/-).

wear.

† Battery posts, terminals, and related

† Turn on the charger.

accessories contain lead and lead

Thoroughly clean the components, elimi-

compounds. Wash hands after handling.

† When finished, turn the charger off before

nating every trace of dirt and dust. After

lubricating, eliminate excess oil and grease.

disconnecting the battery.

Also pay particular attention to the hood

CAUTION!

† Reconnect the negative battery terminal.

closing devices, to ensure correct operation.

† It is essential when replacing the cables

During operations on the hood, be sure to

MAINTENANCE

on the battery that the positive cable is

perform with the engine cold, also remember

attached to the positive post and the

PROCEDURES

to check, clean and lubricate the locking,

negative cable is attached to the nega-

release and safety devices.

tive post. Battery posts are marked posi-

The following pages contain instructions on

tive

(+) and negative

(-) and are

the required maintenance from the technical

Make sure the hood's secondary latch keeps

identified on the battery case. Cable

personnel who designed the vehicle.

the hood from opening when the primary

clamps should be tight on the terminal

latch is released.

In addition to these specific maintenance

posts and free of corrosion.

instructions specified for routine scheduled

Lubricate the external lock cylinders twice a

† If a

“fast charger” is used while the

servicing, there are other components which

year. Apply a small amount of high-quality

battery is in the vehicle, disconnect both

may require periodic maintenance or

lubricant directly into the lock cylinder. If

vehicle battery cables before connecting

replacement over the vehicle’s life cycle.

necessary, contact your authorized dealer.

the charger to the battery. Do not use a

“fast charger” to provide starting

voltage.

252

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wiper Blades

NOTE:

NOTE:

To prevent damage to the wiper arms and

Contamination of either the windshield or

† Hot waxes applied by automatic car

other components, do not try to sweep the

the blades with foreign matter can reduce

washers have been known to affect the

wiper arm by hand.

wiper effectiveness. Common sources are

wiper's ability to clean windows.

insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments

Blade Replacement

† To prevent damage to the wiper blades, do

used by some commercial car washes.

not use gas, paraffin, paint thinner, or

Proceed as follows:

If the blades are not wiping properly, clean

other solvents on or near them.

1.

Raise the wiper arm.

the window and blades with a good cleaner or

† Be careful not to pinch hands or fingers as

mild detergent; then rinse thoroughly with

2.

Open the clip and slide the blade

it may cause injury, or damage the wipers.

clean water. Repeat if necessary.

assembly in the direction of the arrow.

When washing or servicing the vehicle,

When the wiper lever is in the AUTO position

make sure the wiper lever is in the OFF

and the ignition is cycled to the ON mode,

position.

the wipers may move automatically in the

Replacing Windshield Wiper Blades

following cases:

When the wipers no longer clean well, the

† If the windshield above the rain sensor is

blades are probably worn or cracked and

touched.

should be replaced.

† If the windshield above the rain sensor is

When raising both windshield wiper arms,

wiped with a cloth.

raise the driver's side wiper arm first.

† If the windshield is struck with a hand or

Clip

When lowering the wiper arms, slowly lower

other object.

the wiper arm from the passenger's side first

† If the rain sensor is struck with a hand or

while supporting it with your hand. Forcefully

other object from inside the vehicle.

lowering the wiper arms could damage the

wiper arm and blade, and may scratch or

crack the windshield.

253

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.

Tilt the blade assembly and remove it

NOTE:

from the arm.

† Do not bend or discard the stiffeners, they

will be reused.

† If the metal stiffeners are switched, the

blade's wiping efficiency could be

reduced. Do not use the driver's side metal

stiffeners on the passenger's side, or vice

versa.

Blade Holder

† Be sure to reinstall the metal stiffeners in

the new blade rubber so that the curve is

5.

Remove the metal stiffeners from each

the same as it was in the old blade rubber.

Blade Assembly and Arm

blade rubber and install them in the new

blade.

6. Carefully insert the new blade rubber.

Then install the blade assembly in the

WARNING!

reverse order of removal.

To prevent damage to the windshield let

the wiper arm down easily, do not let it

slap down on the windshield.

4. Pull down the blade rubber and slide it

out of blade holder.

Metal Stiffeners

Reassemble Blade

254

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tire Sizing Chart

EXAMPLE:

Example Size Designation: P215/65R15XL 95H, 215/65R15 96H, LT235/85R16C, T145/80D18 103M, 31x10.5 R15 LT

P = Passenger car tire size based on US design standards, or

"

blank

" = Passenger car tire based on European design standards, or

LT = Light truck tire based on US design standards, or

T or S = Temporary spare tire or

31 = Overall diameter in inches (in)

215, 235, 145 = Section width in millimeters (mm)

65, 85, 80 = Aspect ratio in percent (%)

† Ratio of section height to section width of tire, or

10.5 = Section width in inches (in)

R = Construction code

† "R" means radial construction, or

† "D" means diagonal or bias construction

15, 16, 18 = Rim diameter in inches (in)

Service Description:

95 = Load Index

† A numerical code associated with the maximum load a tire can carry

H = Speed Symbol

† A symbol indicating the range of speeds at which a tire can carry a load corresponding to its load index under certain operating conditions

† The maximum speed corresponding to the speed symbol should only be achieved under specified operating conditions (i.e., tire pressure,

vehicle loading, road conditions, and posted speed limits)

256

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXAMPLE:

Load Identification:

Absence of the following load identification symbols on the sidewall of the tire indicates a Standard Load (SL) tire:

† XL = Extra load (or reinforced) tire, or

† LL = Light load tire or

† C, D, E, F, G = Load range associated with the maximum load a tire can carry at a specified pressure

Maximum Load - Maximum load indicates the maximum load this tire is designed to carry

Maximum Pressure - Maximum pressure indicates the maximum permissible cold tire inflation pressure for this tire

Tire Identification Number (TIN)

The TIN may be found on one or both sides of the tire; however, the date code may only be on one side. Tires with white sidewalls will have

the full TIN, including the date code, located on the white sidewall side of the tire. Look for the TIN on the outboard side of black sidewall

tires as mounted on the vehicle. If the TIN is not found on the outboard side, then you will find it on the inboard side of the tire.

EXAMPLE:

DOT MA L9 ABCD 0301

DOT = Department of Transportation

† This symbol certifies that the tire is in compliance with the US Department of Transportation tire safety standards and is approved for

highway use

MA = Code representing the tire manufacturing location (two digits)

L9 = Code representing the tire size (two digits)

ABCD = Code used by the tire manufacturer (one to four digits)

257

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXAMPLE:

03 = Number representing the week in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)

† 03 means the 3rd week

01 = Number representing the year in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)

† 01 means the year 2001

† Prior to July 2000, tire manufacturers were only required to have one number to represent the year in which the tire was manufactured.

Example: 031 could represent the 3rd week of 1981 or 1991

Tire Terminology And Definitions

Term

Definition

B-Pillar

The vehicle B-Pillar is the structural member of the body located behind the front

door.

Cold Tire Inflation Pressure

Cold tire inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure after the vehicle has not

been driven for at least three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after

sitting for a minimum of three hours. Inflation pressure is measured in units of

PSI (pounds per square inch) or kPa (kilopascals).

Maximum Inflation Pressure

The maximum inflation pressure is the maximum permissible cold tire inflation

pressure for this tire. The maximum inflation pressure is molded into the sidewall.

Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure

Vehicle manufacturer's recommended cold tire inflation pressure as shown on the

tire placard.

Tire Placard

A label permanently attached to the vehicle describing the vehicle’s loading

capacity, the original equipment tire sizes and the recommended cold tire

inflation pressures.

258

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Safety

Both underinflation and overinflation affect

Tire Inflation Pressures

the stability of the vehicle and can produce

WARNING!

The proper cold tire inflation pressure is

a feeling of sluggish response or over respon-

listed on the driver's side B-Pillar or rear

siveness in the steering.

† Improperly inflated tires are dangerous

edge of the driver's side door.

and can cause collisions.

NOTE:

At least once a month:

† Underinflation increases tire flexing and

† Unequal tire pressures from side to side

can result in overheating and tire failure.

† Check and adjust tire pressure with a good

may cause erratic and unpredictable

quality pocket-type pressure gauge. Do not

†

Overinflation reduces a tire's ability to

steering response.

make a visual judgement when deter-

cushion shock. Objects on the road and

† Unequal tire pressure from side to side

mining proper inflation. Tires may look

chuckholes can cause damage that

properly inflated even when they are

may cause the vehicle to drift left or right.

result in tire failure.

under-inflated.

† Overinflated or underinflated tires can

Fuel Economy

† Inspect tires for signs of tire wear or visible

affect vehicle handling and can fail

Underinflated tires will increase tire rolling

damage.

suddenly, resulting in loss of vehicle

resistance resulting in higher fuel consump-

control.

tion.

CAUTION!

† Unequal tire pressures can cause

Tread Wear

After inspecting or adjusting the tire

steering problems. You could lose

control of your vehicle.

pressure, always reinstall the valve stem

Improper cold tire inflation pressures can

cap. This will prevent moisture and dirt

† Unequal tire pressures from one side of

cause abnormal wear patterns and reduced

from entering the valve stem, which could

the vehicle to the other can cause the

tread life, resulting in the need for earlier tire

damage the valve stem.

vehicle to drift to the right or left.

replacement.

† Always drive with each tire inflated to the

Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability

Inflation pressures specified on the placard

recommended cold tire inflation pres-

are always

“cold tire inflation pressure”.

Proper tire inflation contributes to a comfort-

sure.

Cold tire inflation pressure is defined as the

able ride. Overinflation produces a jarring

tire pressure after the vehicle has not been

and uncomfortable ride.

driven for at least three hours, or driven less

than

1 mile

(1.6 km) after sitting for a

262